裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课

Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指
【New words and expressions】（14）
sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指
pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和
pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说
mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手
sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄
★ sticky adj. 粘的
同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous
變化形形變stickier stickiest
sticky fingers covered with jam
meet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉快的結果
惨めな結末｛けつまつ｝になる
stick
⑴n.棍，手杖
collect dry sticks to make a fire
walking-stick 手杖
the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌症，故名）
⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起
eg：The needle stuck in my finger.
⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a letter
eg：The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住
＊glue [glu:] n.膠，膠水vt.膠合，粘貼
stick to sth 堅持做某事
eg：Never say die , Stick to it！
stick together（stay together）團結一致，互相支持、呆在一起
stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續努力做，堅持幹
stick sth up（口）用槍脅迫（某處）的人以便行搶
stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等
sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指
★ finger n. 手指
同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe
變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingering
eg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧
eg：He cut his finger on broken glass.
cross one’s fingers ＝keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .
我雙手合十祈求好運，你會贏得這場比賽
shake one’s finger 用食指點某人（表示責備、警告、威脅等）、
表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指
※ thumb大拇指；index finger食指(index n vi vt)
middle finger中指；ring finger无名指
little finger小指；toe 脚趾
★ pie n. 馅饼
★ mix v. 混合，拌和、使混和, 攙和[(+with)]
同義詞stir, join, blend, combine 反義詞scatter, separate, divide
變化形動變mixed mixed mixing 變化形名複mixes
mix cocktails 調雞尾酒
mix Bloody Mary 血瑪麗混合物
eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 藥劑師給我配了些藥. mix butter and flour ＝mix butter with flour
mixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊塗的
mixed doubles 男女混合雙打、（男女）混合ダブルス
mixture n.混合；混合物
mixer ⑴攪拌機
⑵（口）交際的人
eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善於/不善於交際的人
★ pastry n. 麵糊變化形名複pastries
⑴n. 麵糊,（u）醬糊（黏貼某物用）同義詞：glue膠水
⑵ v. 塗醬糊、黏貼某物
eg：She pasted posters onto the wall . 她把海報貼在牆上了
pastry （c）（u）麵糊、糕點
annoying adj. 恼人的
（irritate [ˈiriteit]vt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼痛）
eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩
＊sniff [snif] v.用力吸入；嗅，聞n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞
eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep .
annoying adj. 令人煩惱的、令人生氣的
annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的、感到生氣的
eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .
真討厭！我把我的錢包留在家裡了
eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了★ receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款員, 接待者
同義詞recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee
反義詞transmitter, sender 變化形名複receivers
pick up the receiver 接電話;聽電話
←→put down the receiver ＝hung up the receiver
receive vt.收到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎
dismay
同義詞bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother
反義詞cheer 變化形動變dismayed dismayed dismaying
⑴v. 失望，泄气be dismayed at ….對...感到沮喪。

eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮喪
eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我們被他拒絕感到沮喪
⑵n.氣餒；驚恐
to one’s dismay 使人沮喪的是、令（人）感到害怕地
★ recognize 認出, 識別; 認識[(+as)]
同義詞acknowledge, see, behold, know
變化形動變recognized recognized recognizing
⑴v. 认出，听出（不用進行時）
recognize a tune 認出一聽過的歌曲（舊相識）、聽出一首聽過的曲子recognize an old friend 認出一個老朋友
recognize your voice 識別出你的聲音,
⑵認可, 承認,
eg：Everybody recognized that he was the most diligent in our class.
＊diligent [ˈdilidʒənt] a.勤勉的，勤奮的
每個人都承認，他是我們班上最勤奮的
eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing .
我們都認可她的天賦跳舞
eg：They recognized him to be a great leader .
他們認可他是一位偉大的領袖
★ persuade v. 說服, 勸服[(+into/out of)...
同義詞convince, convert, induce, win over
反義詞dissuade 變化形動變persuaded persuaded persuading persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事
eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college .
她終於說服了她兒子去上大學
persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.
他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他
persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
＊Persuade sb out of(doing) sth 說服某人不要做某事
eg：We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計劃
persuade sb of 使信服、使同意
eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence .
他設法讓我想信他是無辜的
persuade sb that 使某人相信
eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？
你們能不能使他相信，他已經做出了錯誤的決定？
try to persuade sb to do 試圖說服某人做某事
convince sb to do 說服某人做某事
reason with sb 為反對或贊成……和某人評理
persuasion [pəˈsweiʒən] n.說服(力)，勸說；信念，信仰
eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon .
我的見解是生意會好轉的
＊Business will pick up soon 生意快會好起來了
a persuasive opinion 有說服力的意見
★ mess 伙食團; 食堂; 集體用膳人員; 伙食[C...
同義詞dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute
變化形名複messes 變化形動變messed messed messing
⑴n. 乱七八糟
eg：The kitchen is a mess！
eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一團糟！
eg：You are a mess. 你真是個笨蛋！
eg：What a mess ！真是糟糕透了！
be at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟；七嘴八舌；眾說紛紜
⑵ v. mess around / mess about 浪費時間, 瞎混
★ doorknob n. 球形门把手
doorbell n. 門鈴；doornail n. 門釘
as dead as a doornail（口）死翹翹！
door plate 門上注意牌；doorstep n.門階；doorman n.看門人knob [nɔb] n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊
turn a knob 轉動旋鈕
sign
同義詞symbol, gesture, signal, symptom
變化形名複signs 變化形動變signed signed signing
⑴n.標記，符號；招牌；跡象
the sign of a barber’s shop ＊barber's shop(hairdressers) 理髮店
a traffic sign 交通標志
⑵ v. 签字
eg：He sighed the check. 在支票签字
eg：Please sign here . 請在這兒簽字
sign a legislative bill into law . 簽署立法法案成為法律
＊legislative [ˈledʒislətiv] vi.有立法權的
sign for 簽收
register
同義詞record, inscribe, write, enroll 變化形名複registers
變化形動變registered registered registering
⑴v. 登記,注冊,申報
register at a hotel ＝check in 登記入住旅館
register one’s car 登記一輛汽車
register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生
register at a school 注冊入學
⑵登記簿,花名冊[C]
a household register 戶口登記簿；a hotel register 旅館旅客登記簿
keep a register of their names and addresses 登記他們的姓名和地址
⑶v. 挂号邮寄
a registered letter 掛號信
registered post ＝recorded delivery n. 掛號郵寄, 掛號投遞
registration 登記(或注冊、掛號)人數[C]
eg：The university has a large registration of Chinese students .
這所大學有許多在冊的中國學生
automobile registration
自動車登録証明書｛じどうしゃとうろくしょうめいしょ｝、車輛登記
motor registration 機動車登記
a 、the 、some 、any
some 和any 表示不定數量的代詞，相當於’一些’講時
some→ 多用於肯定句；any →多用於否定句、疑問句
eg：Did you get any information？你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎?
I want some information. 我想要一些消息
Exercise ：用some和any填空：
⑴Did you do any work yesterday？I did some work before breakfast .
⑵ Is there any news in the paper ？
There is some interesting news in the paper.
※ the
⑴在英文中，不分形容詞前加定冠詞the ，用來表是一個群體：
the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong
the weak , the sick , the healthy , the old
the young , the blind , the deaf , the new
eg：He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man .
eg：The rich should the poor ,
⑵形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞the
（用most 構成的最高級當然也不列外），但most當’大多數’，’大部分’講時，則不帶定冠詞：
eg：It is the biggest shop in London .
eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 這是我所見過的最有趣的展覽，大部分人都喜歡它。

⑶ the 的最常用用法是和名詞連用，表是某個或某特定的人或東西：
eg：We must catch the next bus .
eg：This is the head of our delegation . 這是我國代表團團長
⑷第二次提到某東西（甚至和他有關的東西）時常加定冠詞：
eg：He bought a TV and a video recorder , but he returned the video recorder .
eg：She bought a bicycle , but when she rode it one of the wheels came off .
＊came off 甩掉、脫落
她買了一輛自行車,她騎上去時一個輪子掉了
⑸另外在某些短語中，名詞前必須加定冠詞the
hit sb on the chin 打某人的下巴＊chin [tʃin] n.下巴，頦
pull sb by the hair 拉某人的頭髮
go to the cathedral 去教堂
go to the cinema ；go to the theater
go to the office ；be at the office（be at work）
play the piano
⑹但有些短語不加定冠詞：
go to school , go to church ；go to college ，go to market
go to bed , go to sea ；go to court 打官司
go to work去上班，be at work 在工作、在上班
go to hospital 入院する、住院、去醫院看病，
be in hospital 在住院（狀態）
go to prison去坐牢、入獄, be in prison 在獄中、在坐牢
Exercise：在必要處選擇冠詞填空：
1）She was born deaf and blind . 她生來又聾又瞎
2）Take care of the wounded . 注意照顧受傷人員
＊wounded {形} : 負傷した
3）A / The horse is a useful animal .
4）He gave me a pat on the back . 他拍了一下我的背。

＊pat [pæt] v./ n.輕拍(打) a.非常恰當的，適時的
5）Aunty is taking my sister out for a walk .
6）I often go to the cinema and the theater .
7）We need a new cinema .
8）The sun is down.
9）most shops are closed on Saturday afternoon .
【Text】
What two interruptions did the writer have?
After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no
sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!
★ After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. 早饭后, 我送孩子们上学, 然后就去了商店. ※ breakfast（break打破+ fast絕食）,打破了前晚開始絕食的行為，即早餐
breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前通常不加冠詞
be at breakfast 在吃早飯
eg：What did you eat for breakfast . 你早飯吃的什麼?
breakfast 加上形容詞或形容詞性的詞時，前面要加不定冠詞：
have a light breakfast 吃一頓簡單的早餐、
have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐
meal n.膳食，一餐，一頓(飯)；進餐，進餐時間
have a meal進餐、吃頓飯
breakfast ；lunch ＝brunch 早午餐(遲吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)
supper n.晚餐；dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴會
※ sent sb to school 送……..上學；school 前不加定冠詞
go to school 去上學；go to the shops 逛商店（買東西）
go shopping 購物
It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies.
我回到家时, 时间还早. 孩子们在上学, 我丈夫在上班, 家里清静得很. 于是我决定做些肉馅饼.
※ be at school 在上學；be at work在工作
In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.
不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉, 很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊.
in a short time 不久, 一會兒, 少頃＝in a short while
be busy doing 忙於做(某事)
butter n. 黃油, 奶油vt. 塗黃油, 奉承
eg：He spread butter on a slice of bread . 他在麵包片上塗黃油
apple butter 蘋果醬
look as if butter wouldn’t melt in one’s mouth 裝出老老實實的樣子
margarine [ˌmɑ:dʒəˈri:n] n.人造黃油
At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. 恰恰在此时, 电话铃响了.
at exactly that moment ＝just at that moment
＝at that very moment
very 用來強調名詞
eg：This is the very book I want ！這本書正是我想要的！
eg：You are the very man I want to see. 你就是我想見的人。

Nothing could have been more annoying. 没有什么能比这更烦人了.
※ could have done
⑴用於肯定句表示對過去某事的猜測：
eg：She could have gone off with some friends.
⑵表達過去有能力做而實際上沒有做的情況，把某種情感表達的較為含蓄：
eg：You could have done it better .（一種較含蓄的譴責語氣）
I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.
我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒. 当我听出是海伦·贝茨的声音时, 非常丧气.
pick up 拾起，撿起，接收節目，信號，（開車）去接某人，
（通過實踐）學會，偶然發現
be dismayed at 感到沮喪、喪失了勇氣、感到非常不安
the voice of Helen Bates ＝Helen Bates’ voice
persuade her to ring back later.
我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话.
It took me some time to do 花了…….一些時間做
eg：It took me 15 hours to reach London . 我花了15個小時到達倫敦
At last I hung up the receiver. 我终于挂上了话筒.
hung up the receiver 掛斷電話＝put down the receiver
pick up the receiver 拿起聽筒、接電話;聽電話
eg：Hold on , please. 請稍等、請別掛斷電話
What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs.
真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上, 都沾上了面糊.
What a mess ！真是糟糕透了！
What a day ！多麼完美的日子；What a surprise ！多麼令人驚奇
What a lovely view ！多麼美的景色啊！
What a terrible noise ！多麼可怕的噪音！
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
我刚回到厨房, 门铃又响了起来, 响声足以把死人唤醒.
※ no sooner …… than一…就，剛…便
eg：The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country .
＝No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country . ＊spy [spai] n.間諜vi.當間諜；暗中監視vt.發現
（否定句提前時，句子要求要不分倒裝）
※ enough
⑴adv. 足夠地, 充分地（置於形容詞、副詞之後）
eg：Are you warm enough in such a light jacket ？
eg：He knows the situation well enough .
eg：The meat is not done enough .
enough for sb to do …足以讓某人做...
eg：The house is big enough for three of us to live in .
eg：It is cold enough to wear a fur coat .
fur [fə:] n.柔毛，軟毛；毛皮；毛皮衣服
eg：You are old enough to decide by yourself .
⑵ adj.足夠地，充分地（置於名詞前）
eg：Do you have enough time ？
eg：There was enough food for us to last a whole week .
enough and to spare adj. 綽綽有餘、有り余るほどの
enough is enough 要適可而止、夠了夠了!
wake the dead 聲音足可以把死人吵醒、
（眠りから）死人を起こす、熟睡から起こす
This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 这次是邮递员, 他要我签收一封挂号信! ※ sign for a registered letter 签收一封挂号信
1. Nothing could have been more annoying. It was d annoying thing that could have happened.
a. the more
b. more
c. most
d. the most
nothing + be more annoying表达最高级含义
2. She had hardly got back to the kitchen a the doorbell rang .
a. when
b. than
c. as
d. as soon as
3. She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was d .
a. joining them
b. uniting them
c. unifying them
d. putting them together
United States (政治上的联合)；unify 与unite 的用法基本相同, 指的是政治上的联合
join v. 加入，
①加入团体，组织join the army/join the party
②加入某某人Join us!(口语常用, 注意连读)
4. She was d that he had not answered her letter .
a. bothered vt.打擾；使不安vi.盡力；擔心n.煩惱
b. interrupted ['baðəd] v.打斷，打擾；中止，阻礙
c. interfered [ˌintəˈfiərəns] n.幹涉，介入；阻礙，幹擾
d. annoyed [ə'nɔid] adj. 煩悶的
1. Key structures：the 的用法：表特指
eg：There was pastry on my fingers , on the telephone , and on the doorknobs . ＊pastry 麵糊
不加任何冠詞
send the children to school
be at work ；be at school
2. Main Points：
sticky fingers 粘糊的手指、n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力)
be annoying 令人煩惱的、惹人煩惱；annoyed 感到煩惱的
be dismayed at 感到沮喪
＊dismay [disˈmei] n.氣餒；驚恐vt.使失望；使驚恐
It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事；persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
no sooner ……than 一…就，剛…便
enough adj. 足夠的adj. /adv. +enough …..
sign for a registered letter 簽收掛號信
1.Like father , like son . 有其父,必有其子
Like mother , like daughter . 諺]有其母必有其子[女]。

2. Little pitchers have long ears . 諺)小孩子耳朵長。

(指當心別讓小孩聽到了) Little pigs have long ears. 牆壁長耳。