2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Happy New Year
Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Year's Eve!
Chinese food
Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. ~ 7:00 p.m.
Lion & dragon dance from
Guangdong and Fujian
Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Fireworks
Central Square, 8:00 p.m. ~ 11:00 p.m.
The New Year parade（游行）
Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.
Chinese music & dance
Central Square, 5:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012
Place: Chinatown
More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Let's welcome the New Year together!
（1）If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. Tianjin Street
D. Central Square
（2）The parade starts at _______.
A. 8:00 in the evening
B. 2:00 in the afternoon
C. 4:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the morning
（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _______.
A. three hours
B. two hours
C. four hours
D. five hours
（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012?
A. It's on Saturday.
B. It's on January 22nd.
C. It's on January 23rd.
D. Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.
B. You can find more programmes on the radio.
C. People will set off fireworks in Central Square.
D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广
场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据More programmes（节目）are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.
（1）Mr. Smith is .
A. a Chinese
B. an Englishman
C. a worker
D. an American
（2）He leaves home at .
A. 6:10
B. 5:50
C. 7:10
D. 6:50
（3）He doesn't have any English classes on .
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Friday
D. Saturday and Sunday
（4）He has lunch at .
A. 12:30
B. 12:00
C. 13:30
D. 13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据He comes from America.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据He leaves home at ten to six.可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

3．阅读理解
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school ______ every day.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by bike
D. by bus
（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?
A. staying at home
B. go shopping
C. drinking tea
D. watching TV
（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.
A. 8:00
B. 16:00
C. 18:00
D. 21:00
（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they are.
D. No, they aren't （5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________
A. watching TV
B. reading his newspaper
C. playing in the garden
D. reading an interesting book.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.
（1）Allen is __________ years old.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty—four
（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.
A. strong
B. tall
C. busy
D. happy
（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.
A. be a basketball player
B. be a member of NBA
C. meet Parker some day
D. talk about basketball with Parker
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. Allen and basketball
B. Allen's basketball family
C. Play basketball hard
D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。

他说叔叔是国家运动
员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。

帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E
When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.
Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful.
Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.
（1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.
A. Much food
B. Many flowers
C. Many drinks
D. Many fruits （2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.
B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8.
C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.
D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.
（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?
A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.
B. I can order the drinks on the menu.
C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink.
D. I have to get the drinks myself
（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Service in Auckland's Pub
B. Making Friends in Pubs
C. Pub Culture in Auckand
D. How to order Drinks in Pubs
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。

这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

（1）根据第一段内容In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。

（2）根据最后一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。

（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。

（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help,"
I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told
the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them!"
When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man
B. a boy
C. a truck
D. an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.
D. He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good.
B. Very terrible.
C. Very nervous.
D. Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person.
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。

故选D.
（2）细节题。

根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。

故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找
答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?
A. Go swimming.
B. Fly kites.
C. Climb mountains.
D. Take part in the spring marathon.
（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?
A. Take part in the lake bicycle race.
B. Play beach volleyball.
C. Row along the river.
D. Go swimming in the sea.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Different seasons in China
B. People like the four seasons
C. Activities in different seasons in China
D. The introduction of different provinces in China
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。

（1）细节题。

根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god （神）. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.
The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.
（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________.
A. a golden horse of god
B. a god on a golden horse
C. a god with a golden dress
D. a golden horse
（2）People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________.
A. far too hot
B. cold enough
C. very cool
D. cool enough
（3）The underlined word here means "________".
A. 时间
B. 次数
C. 倍数
D. 乘以（4）One year is ________.
A. the time for the Earth to turn round
B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles
C. one circle the Earth goes round the Sun
D. the journey of the Earth
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。

（1）细节题。

根据 They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.可知，太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出times的意思为倍数，故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.
The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skateboarding（滑板）school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.
After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."
（1）How is Fazila's life?
A. Difficult.
B. Happy.
C. Rich.
D. Nice.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?
A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and Music
B. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.
C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.
D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.
（3）What does the underlined word ''separate" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 合作的
B. 流行的
C. 单独的
D. 古老的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson?
A. About half an hour.
B. About an hour
C. About two weeks.
D. About one year （5）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boring
B. Fazila has a big family
C. Fazila wants to leave his family
D. Fazila likes her school very much
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Fazila的学校——Skateistan。

（1）细节题。

根据Fazila's life is difficult可知她的生活是困难的，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.可知对于残疾人也有特殊的课，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan.可知女孩和男孩不一起做活动，即单独做活动。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson可知课程时间是55分钟，即一小时左右，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据 "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place." 可知她喜欢这个学校，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Today is October 12th. It's John's 13th birthday. After breakfast, some of his friends come to see him. They give him many nice presents. John is very happy. Then they play basketball for two hours. At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）. In the afternoon, they go to the Green Park.
At about 5:30 p.m., he comes back home, John's mother buys a big birthday cake for him. John's name and the words "Happy birthday" are on the cake. John gets some nice presents from his family, too-a yellow T-shirt from his mother, a pair of sports shoes from his father, a CD from his sister, a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother. How happy John is!（1）How old is John?
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 13.
（2）Where do John and his friends have lunch?
A. At school.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At John's home.
D. In the Green Park.（3）Who gives John a pair of sports shoes?
A. His mother.
B. His friend.
C. His brother.
D. His father.（4）What does John's grandmother buy for him?
A. A CD.
B. A book.
C. A basketball.
D. A T-shirt.
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. John's friends
B. John's family
C. John's birthday
D. John's presents
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了约翰是如何度过他的十三岁生日的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句It's John's 13th birthday. 提示可知，John十三岁了，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）. 提示可知，John在餐馆吃的午饭，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句 a pair of sports shoes from his father, 提示可知，爸爸给John一双运动鞋，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句and a book from his grandmother. 提示可知，奶奶给John 买了一本书，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了John的生日是怎样度过的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。