中医英语入门-学堂在线网课答案修改版

Unit 1
1.1
In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), doctors began to be classified into four categories--dietician, physician, doctor of decoctions and surgery.（×）
Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica), a masterpiece of medical literature appeared in Western Han Dynasty, outlines the theory of the compatibility of medicinal ingredients.（×）Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing (AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)by Huangfu Mi during the Western Jin time (265-316) establishes the foundation of meridians and collaterals theory.（√）
Zhang Zhongjing proposed that mastership of medicine lies in proficient medical skills and lofty medical ethics, which eventually became the embodiment of a moral value of the Chinese nation.（×）
Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica)compiled by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was the first book in the world that scientifically categorized medicinal herbs.（√）
1.2
TCM not only values the impacts of natural and social environment on health and illness, but also emphasizes the coordination of physical and mental activities, and their interactions in the conditions of health and illness.（√）
The core concept of principle of harmony in TCM holds that a person's physical health mostly depends on harmony in the functions of the various body organs.（×）
TCM therapies focus on the illness that the patient contracts rather than the person who is sick.（×）
Principle of emphasis on individuality means the physicians should take full consideration of the individual constitution.（√）
Preventative treatment is a core belief of TCM, which lays great emphasis on prevention before a disease arises, guarding against pathological changes when falling sick, and protecting recovering patients from relapse.（√）
Unit 2
2.1
In their origin the concepts, Yin and Yang were very simple. The aspect that faced the sun was (yang), and the aspect that faced away from the sun was (yin).
Anything partaking of the characteristics of the heaven, the sun, warmth, brightness, daytime, fire, male, generation, etc. belong to (yang).
The basic contents of yin-yang theory include four principles: (mutual opposition and restraint between Yin and Yang)、(mutual dependence and support between Yin and Yang)、(equilibrium and
waning-waxing of Yin and Yang)、(mutual transformation of Yin and Yang).
Anything partaking of the characteristics of the earth, the moon, cold, darkness, nighttime, water, female, death, etc. is Yin（√）
The yin and yang aspects within an object are not in a static state, but in the process of change. This principle is called equilibrium and waning-waxing of Yin and Yang.（√）
2.2
According to Yin-yang theory,the exterior of the body is associated with (yang), while the interior is associated with (yin); the back is considered (yang) and the front is (yin); the six fu organs are considered (yang) while the five zang organs are (yin).
Yin-yang theory can be used to describe the human physiologic processes,the various functional activities of the body belong to (yang), and all material bases for the vital functions, including essence, blood and body fluids, belong to (yin).
According to yin-yang theory, the general principles in treatment include:“if cold warm it”; “(if hot cool it)”; “if deficient augment it”; “(if excessive purge it)” and“treat yin for yang diseases, and (treat yang for yin disorders).
人生有形,不离阴阳The theory of Yin and Yang holds that the human body is an organic whole and a very complicated unity of Yin and Yang.
All the organizational structures of human beings are not only organically related, but also can be divided into two parts: Yin and Yang which are opposite to each other.
善诊者，必先察色按脉，以辨阴阳If one is good at diagnosis, they should differentiate the yin from yang after the observation of color (of complexion, tongue, urine, stool, etc.) and feeling the pulse.
Unit 3
3.1
By employing the method of“classifying by analogy”,the ancients established extensive connection between the five elements and the human body. The wood corresponds to the liver, the gallbladder, the eyes and the tendons. The fire corresponds to the heart, the large intestine, the tongue and the vessels.（×）
The over-restraint cycle refers to the reversal of restraint, in which the suppressed turns about and suppresses its suppressor.（×）Generation and restraint cycles are normal relationships among the five elements, while over-restraint and counter-restraint cycles are abnormal ones.（√）
汉译英：相生、相克、相乘、相侮Generation、Restraint、Over-restraint、Counter-restraint
汉译英：土爰稼穑；木曰曲直Earth is the sowing and reaping
、Wood is the bending and the straightening
3.2
The liver belongs to Wood. Thus, the liver likes to function smoothly and dislikes being blocked, and it has the capacity to ensure the smooth flow of qi and blood.（√）
When a heart disorder affects the liver or a kidney disorder affects the lung, we call it “disorder in the mother affecting the child”.（×）
The pattern of “the liver over-restraining the spleen” refers to stagnation of liver-qi creating failure of the spleen to regulate transportation and transformation.（√）
汉译英：见肝之病，知肝传脾，必先实其脾气When the liver is diseased, the liver will transmit to the spleen, and so one should replenish the qi of the spleen.
汉译英：培土生金法Cultivating the earth in order to generate metal.
Unit 4
4.1
The term “Zang” in chinese medicine refers to? B
The heart is called ( ) in Zang-fu theory of chinese medicine. D The lungs are called () in Zang-fu theory of chinese medicine. A
The triple-energizers are called ( ) in Zang-fu theory of chinese medicine. B
Which formulas can we use in Chinese Medicine to treat “Shen” diseases? ABCD
4.2
The relationship of heart and spleen centers on ( ) B
The relationship of lungs and kidney centers on ( ) A Depression of liver qi usually affects ( ) A
The relationship of heart and lungs can also be called ( ) B The relationship of heart and kidney can also be called ( ) C
Unit 5
5.1
The meridians and collaterals are pathways along
which ( ) circulate through the whole body. D
The twelve divergent meridians originate from the( ) A
The tertiary collaterals refer to the ( ) A
The meridian-collateral system consists of ( ) ABC
According to the description, the meridians are classified into categories including ( ) BCD
5.2
Which meridians go up from the end of the fingers to the head?()A
Which meridians ascend from the toes to the abdomen and chest?()D
Which meridians come out of the axillae without exception ()B Which of the followings about the exterior-interior relations between the Twelve Meridians are correct?() ABC
Unit 6
6.1
In Chinese Medicine theory, what explains all physiologic activities of our body? () D
In the human body, qi appears in various forms. The basic form is()A
The qi that forms the blood and flows with it in the vessels, helping to nourish the entire body, is known as () B
According to the description, which one of the followings are the functions of Nutritive qi? D
The qi that flows outside the vessels is known as()A
6.2
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings about blood heat are correct? () ABCD
If blood stagnation affects the heart, what kind of symptoms usually may be found? () ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCD
6.3
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( ) ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( ) ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( ) ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( ) ABCD
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( ) ABCD
Unit 7
7.1
Si x excesses refer to （wind、cold、summerheat、dampness、dryness、fire）
____comes and goes quickly, moves swiftly, blows intermittently, and sways the branches of the trees. （Wind）
When____evil invades the exterior, the patient may complain of physical fatigue, heavy, cumbersome limbs, and heavy headedness. If it invades the channels and the joints, the patient may complain of aching joints and inhibited bending and stretching. （dampness）
Fire is characterized by fluctuating generalized fever; fatigued limbs; loss of appetite; oppression in the chest; nausea and vomiting; abnormal stool; short voidings of reddish urine; soggy pulse; and thick, slimy tongue fur.（×）
Dryness as an evil has characteristics of environmental phenomenon of dryness. Dryness that invades the body from the outside is known as external dryness, and normally occurs in dry regions or in dry weather.（√）
7.2
____ include dietary irregularities, sexual intemperance and taxation fatigue, external injuries, parasites, and others. （Neutral causes）
____arises as a result of either the impaired movement and transformation of fluids associated with morbidity of the lung, spleen, and kidney, or the "boiling" of the fluids by depressed fire.（Phlegm）
____refers to generalized impairment of the smooth flow of blood, local stagnation of blood in the vessels, or local accumulation of extravasated blood.（Blood stasis）
Dietary irregularities may not only affect the spleen and the stomach, causing digestive disturbances, food accumulation, stomach pain, diarrhea, but in cases of excessive liquor consumption and overindulgence in sweet and fatty foods, dietary irregularity may create heat, phlegm, and dampness.（√）
Generalized signs of blood stasis include a dull, stagnant facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, and stasis macules on the edge of the tongue. The pulse is fine or rough. （√）
Unit 8
8.1
F our examinations refer to________________（inspection、listening and smelling、inquiry、palpation）
____refers to a combination of the patient’s facial expression, complexion, bearing, quality of voice, enunciation and verbal expression, and consciousness.（Inspecting the spirit）
____can objectively reflects the state of qi and blood, progress and regression of diseases, the degree of heat and blood, and the depth of penetration of evils.（The tongue）
The smell of the patient’s breath and excreta can give some indication of their conditions, such as: halitosis, pus, fishy smell. （√）
Changes in voice and breathing are direct reflection of disease changes in the lung.（√）
8.2
____is an important way for the physician to get information about the patient’s condition.（Inquiry）
____refers to the process of examining the surface of the body by touching to detect the presence of diseases.（Palpation）
____ involves feeling the pulsation of the blood vessels by placing the finger tips on the surface of the body.（Pulse examination）
Inquiry in TCM includes cold and heat, sweat, stool and urine, diet and taste in the mouth, chest and abdomen, hearing and vision, attitudes, emotions, lifestyle, and working environment, gynecological matters and children.（√）
General palpation includes palpation of the skin, the chest, the abdomen, the limbs and the bones.（×）
期末
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