陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学人教新课标高中英语选修6学案(无答案)：Unit3AhealthylifeVoc

Unit 3 A healthy life Vocabulary
一、学习目标
1.熟读并识记本单元单词和词组。

2.理解该部分重点词汇用法，并能灵活运用于完成句子和写作中。

二、学法指导
1.利用早读时间完成本单元部分单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。

2.翻开课本，结合导学提纲研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多意、词义辨析和词组搭配
三、知识
1.abuse n.&vt. 滥用；虐待;辱骂
①His abuse of drugs/His abusing drugs leads to his death.
②It’s our duty to provide help for the abused women.
③The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power. 【归纳拓展】
alcohol abuse酗酒drug abuse滥用药品/毒品child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权力
【即学即练】
①It was reported yesterday that an official in the department of health was arrested for his _______(abuse) his power to get benefit for his relatives.
②According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________
their kids in the family. (abuse)
2.stress n.压力；重音vt.加压力于;使紧
①Unemployment and his wife’s health put him under great stress.
②The teacher of English lays/places/puts great stress on position and reading again and again.
③The teacher of English stressed th e importance of reciting position.
【归纳拓展】
(1) under the stress of 在....压力下;为....所迫lay /place /put stress on强调....;把重点放在....
(2) It must be stressed that….. 必须要强调的是……stress the importance of….. 强调……的重要性
(3) stressful adj.产生压力的；紧的stressed adj.感到有压力的stressfully adv.紧地
【即学即练】
①Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which________ (stress) often, plays an important part in football matches.
②After a ________week of work, all the employees were extremely ________and tired. They plained that few could work efficiently under ________(stress)
3. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责
①Do you think smoking should be banned?
②There is a ban on /against talking loudly since the new manager came here.
【归纳拓展】
ban (doing) sth禁止（做）某ban sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令
【即学即练】
①The students here _____________________cell phones to school .(ban) 这里的学生不允许带手机上学。

②There should be a total ban______ smoking in the office for the benefit of our health.
4. due to由于…….,因为…….(一般不置于句首)
①I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I have.(教材P18)
②Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.
③He is due to leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow.他和他的女朋友预定明天去美国。

④I’m due for a pay rise soon.不久该给我加工资了。

【归纳拓展】
be due to do sth.预定（期）做某事be due for sth.应该得到某物
表“原因”,一般用来作状语的短语归纳：due to；because of；owing to；on account of ;thanks to等
①The band’s first album which we are l ooking forward to is due___________(release) next year.
②The old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot of money _____ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to ; was due to
B. due to ;was due to
C. is due to ;has due to
D. is due to ;was due to
5. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
①You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.（教材P18）
②50 million Americans are said to be addicted to nicotine.
③He addicted himself to playing the violin and didn’t find a thief walk into his house.
【归纳拓展】
(1) be /bee addicted to (doing) sth 对……迷恋/上瘾addict oneself to (doing)sth沉溺于；醉心于某事/物
(2) addict vt.使上瘾n.对…上瘾的人addiction n.上瘾；入迷addictive adj. 使上瘾的
【即学即练】
①________ (addict) to surfing the Internet, this stay at home child has fallen behind in his studies.
②Now many a student ____________ (addict) to puter games, which makes both teachers and parents worried.
6. accustom vt.使习惯于
①This means that after a while your body bees accustomed to having nicotine in it.（教材P18）
②He quickly accustomed himself to his new way of studying. 【归纳拓展】
(1)accustom oneself to习惯于（to是介词）be /get /be e accustomed to doing =be used to doing习惯于
(2)to为介词的短语：stick to , lead to , object to , pay attention to , get down to , pay a visit to , devote…to , refer to等。

【即学即练】
①____________ (accustom) to drinking tea all day, I was unhappy when I found there was not hot water.
②—They are quiet children, aren’t they?
—Yes, they are accustomed___________ (not talk) at meals.
③She was a person _______________ having eight hours’sleep a night.
7. quit ( quit/quitted; quit/ quitted) vt .停止（做某事）；离开
①Tired of work overtime, I have quitted working.厌倦了加班，我已经辞职了。

②He quitted school at the age of 12.他12岁时就退学了。

【归纳拓展】
quit sth./ doing sth停止做某事quit school/drop out of school
退学quit office离职
8. effect n.结果；效力
①When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(教材P18)
②The medicine had a good effect on me.
③The new regulations will e into effect soon.
【归纳拓展】
(1)have an /no/some/little effect on 对……有/没有/有一些/几乎没有影响bring /put sth. into effect 使……生效
take effect实行，生效 e into effect开始生效；开始实施cause and effect因果关系
(2) effective adj.有效的；显著的；实际的affect v.影响；打动；使感染【即学即练】
The new medicine has no _____________ me, but Aspirin is a simple but highly _________ treatment. (effect)
9.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强
①It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.
②We want to strengthen our ties with them.
【归纳拓展】
strong adj.强壮的;坚固的→strength n.体力;力气;长处→strengthen v.加强;巩固;变强
weak adj.虚弱的;差的→weakness n.软弱;弱点→weaken v.削弱;变弱
strengthen是由名词strength加后缀en转化而来的，意思为“使…..”,类似词汇有:
brighten (使)发亮；fatten (使)发胖；harden (使)变硬；sharpen (使)变尖锐；
sweeten (使)变甜；darken (使)变暗；soften (使)变软；widen(使)变宽;enlarge(扩大)；encourage(鼓励)；endanger(危及)
10. tough adj.①艰难的；困难的；棘手的②严厉的；强硬的③健壮的；坚忍不拔的
①Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.
请相信我，我知道开始吸烟有多么容易，更知道戒烟有多么______。

②Don’t be too tough on him—he was only a child.别对他要求______，他只是个孩子。

③He plays the tough guy in the movie.他在电影中扮演______。

11. desperate adj .绝望的；拼命的;孤注一掷的；极度渴望的desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地
①He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
②“I am desperate to have a child of my own”, she says.
③He made a desperate attempt to hijack a plane.
【归纳拓展】
be desperate for sth /sb对……非常渴望be desperate to do sth非常渴望去做…..
be in desperate need of急切需要；极度渴望desperate attempt /measures孤注一掷
①Another time you were walking along the bank of the river with an umbrella up, and you avoided me in _____________(desperate).
②He took a deep breath, _____________(desperate) trying to keep calm.
12. ashamed adj.感到羞愧或羞耻的
①She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。

②I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒谎了。

【归纳拓展】
(1)be ashamed of s b/ (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth耻于做……,因难为情而不愿意做…..
(2)shame n.惭愧；羞耻；羞耻心shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的;不知羞耻的
【即学即练】
Stealing is a __________ thing to do, but he doesn’t feel __________. It is a _________ for him.(ashamed)
13. in spite of 不管；不顾
①I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didn't pass the examination.
②In spite of all his efforts, he failed.
【归纳拓展】
in spite of (=despite=regardless of )+ n.不管；不顾；不理睬
in spite of the fact that…. =although/though +从句，虽然；尽管【即学即练】选词填空：in spite of/despite, though/although, as
①____________the heavy snow, he managed to e.
②he is very old, he works hard.
③Pretty ____________ she is, she is not clever.
14. take risks / a risk 冒险
①He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(教材P20)
②He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
③He risked his life to help others escape.
④He said it at the risk of making the leader angry.
【归纳拓展】
risk doing sth.冒险做某事risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事
at risk处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of….冒…..的危险
【即学即练】
①He risked his life (save) the old man from the fire.
②He risked _____________ (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red
Army.
15.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）
①Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.(教材P20)
②Innocent people get into trouble on account of other’s misfortune.城门失火，殃及池鱼。

【归纳拓展】
get into the habit of染上．．．．的习惯get into trouble惹上麻烦get into debt负债累累
get sth. across to sb（使）通过；（使）被理解（无被动）get over 越过；克服困难；痊愈
get down to开始做某事get through穿越（马路）；通过；接通；经历
【即学即练】介词填空
①How can I get it ________ to you how important this is?
②After supper, the girl got_______ to her homework.
③He had got________ the habit of stealing long before.
④Did you get your examination?
四、自测试题（单词填空）
1. The man is _________ to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his ________to smoking.（addict）
2. It’s ___________ (legal) to carry guns in our country.
3. The supermarket door will open ____________ (automatic) when a person approaches, so you needn’t push it open.
4. You do not need to be running around,—you just need to be engaged, either physically or_______ (mental).
5. He has lung disease, and he has to break away from it by climbing hills from 5：00 to 6：00 every morning, which _______________(strength) his health.
问题记录
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
五、当堂检测
I单句填空在空白处填入适当的容或括号单词的正确形式。

1.The great success of this program has been largely due ___ the support given by the 10 local business men.
2.The old man was so ________that he said nothing about the __________ ending. But his _______ was obvious. (disappoint)
3. In spite of ___________(bear) without a right hand, she plays soccer, basketball and participates in triathlons.
4. Numerous structures were beyond repair, but some were still standing due to___________ (design) and built properly.
5. It was you who put me in an _________(embarrass) position, which I
would never forget.
II单句改错
1. You may not feel like go to bed on such a beautiful night.
2. I would rather finish it until late night than having a rest leaving the work unfinished.
3. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survive are very small
4. Taking a lot of measures, the pany managed to survive in the crisis.
5. In effect, the advertising campaign didn’t have much affect on sales.
6. What they do not realize is how easy it is to bee addicted to smoke.
7. The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talk.
8. No matter what happens, there is no need to feelstressing out
9. What she said made me very embarrassing.
10. I studied very hard at English in spite ofthe fact I didn't pass the examination.
日清反思。