2020届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 (解析版)

东北师大附中2020届高三年级第一次摸底考试
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

How is the weather in the mountains?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
2. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking.
B. Traditions.
C. Experiments.
3. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Why does the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid of light.
B. His brother is sleeping.
C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.
4. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

How much money did the man lend the woman?
A. $70.
B. $80.
C. $100.
5. 听下面 1 段对话。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is the man’s opinion about sleep?
A. Four hours is plenty for him.
B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C. Six hours is the least for most people.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the study.
7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?
A. At 11 p.m.
B. At 3 a.m.
C. At 4 a.m.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
A. For 13 years.
B. For 17 years.
C. For 24 years.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang.
B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French.
B. Spanish.
C. Italian.
11. What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often.
B. Using the dictionary often. C Surrounding yourself in the environment. 听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

13. What will Henry do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking.
C. Go biking. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer. 15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun. 16. Who will drive the car today? A. Ryan. B. Kelly. C. Henry. 听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。

17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A. More traditional. B. More attractive. C. More environmentally friendly.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times.
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Chongqing.
C. In Rome.
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A. Architects.
B. Engineers.
C. Office workers.
二、阅读理解
A
Everyone fancies a bargain; if it is free, everyone loves it even more! Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.
Food
Go search for food festivals and fairs. These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try. Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapura.
Haircuts
There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. Unbelievable as it might sound, most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals. Free Internet
Most hotels offer free wifi. There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing. However, order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff. Popular spots include the McDonal d’s, Starbucks and
Cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island. Free City Tour If you are a traveler in Singapore, the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small-boat experience.
Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive, but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered comers of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek.
1. Which of the following best explains the underlined part “all without even touching your
wallet”？
A. Free of charge.
B. Free of worry.
C. Free of pain.
D. Free of tax.
2. From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?
A. Advertising their products.
B. Attracting more customers.
C. Developing their staff’s skills.
D. Building their reputation.
3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?
A. Health.
B. Economy.
C. Education.
D. Travel.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。

【1题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据第一段中的Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的。

文章首段画线部分前文get things for free in Singapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是“免费”的意思。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。

由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。

故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。

让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲
在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴。

故选D。

【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

如第3小题，From which way does free “Haircuts”benefit hair salons?要求判断出免费“理发”对发廊有什么好处。

根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。

由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。

B
The cracked (有裂缝的) step four years ago was the start of it. That day, I awoke tired—the children were tiny and needing so much—and I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep. I dropped them off and drove home—the sun shining and my bed signaling. As I was about to enter the house, I caught sight of a deep crack beneath my feet.
Without thinking, I turned around, walked back to the car and drove to a DIY store. Four hours later, I had all the tools, had mixed my own cement (水泥), filled in the crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect. As I stood up to take a photo of my handiwork, I realized that I was trembling. I’d forgotten my shot at a nice long nap, and my children were already on their way home. That sleep that promise to self was broken, because I had focused, instead, on the crack in the step.
Suddenly, everything started to hurt. My head, my throat, my back. I couldn’t stop shaking. What earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced. This is when we overwork and overthink to the point of breaking down. Ironically (讽刺地), for many of us, it is only when we have no choice— when we fall ill—that we learn to listen. For me, when that crack ended in a hospital stay which sent me to bed for two unmoving weeks while my body worked to clear two different infections, the lesson is ever present. I did it to myself—a whole twisted spin on DIY.
Sadly it took another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through. The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core the feeding of that light, that fire and that strength.
4. What made the author so sleepy in the first place?
A. Taking care of the kids.
B. Visiting her mother.
C. Doing the housework.
D. Dealing with DIY projects.
5. How did the author feel as soon as she finished her repair work?
A. Regretful.
B. Upset.
C. Proud.
D. Thankful.
6. What can be implied from Paragraph 3?
A. Our health is ignored deliberately.
B. Our body will respond to what we do.
C. The author took her mother’s advi ce.
D. The author stayed in hospital for two weeks.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To present a way to fill a crack.
B. To show the danger of DIY.
C. To stress the importance of sleep.
D. To encourage focusing on oneself.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

作者通过描述自己亲身经历，因为把注意力集中在台阶上的裂缝上而遭遇身体健康状况的报警，作者意识到：裂缝永远不会被完全填满。

建议我们：集中精力在你自己的内心深处，保养好自己的身体。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的That day, I awoke tired—the children were tiny and needing so much—and I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep.（那天，我醒来时很累——孩子们都很小，需要很多东西——我有一个金色的下午可以休息，我的妈妈进来让我补觉）可知，照顾孩子们使作者昏昏欲睡，疲惫不堪。

故选A。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Four hours later, I had all the tools, had mixed my own cement (水泥), filled in the crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect.（四个小时后，我把所有的工具都准备好了，自己搅拌好水泥，把裂缝填平，把地基修好。

完美）可知，作者对自己的修缮工作很满意。

故选C。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的hat earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced.（当我们违背对身体的承诺时，它们就不会被沉默）可推知，我们的身体会对我们的行为做出反应。

故选B。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core the feeding of that light, that fire and that strength.（然后，把注意力集中在你的内在核心，那光、那火和那力量的滋养）可推知，作者意识到我们应该把注意力集中在自己身上。

故选D。

C
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.
Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.
One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long,” she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years.” Spanx is worth just over $ I billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $ 5000!
8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
9. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9?
A. To argue customers always follow the new trends.
B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.
C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.
D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end.
10. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?
A. Her friends’ help.
B. Her will power.
C. Her good luck.
D. Her education background.
11. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By contrast.
B. By classification.
C. By giving examples.
D. By giving numbers.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是议论文。

文章通过总结几家大公司的经验，得出所有伟大的公司都有一个共同点，那就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都成功了。

【8题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders.（世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子可知，第一段的主要内容讲人多智广的道理。

A. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮；
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石；
C. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之；
D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。

对比选项，故选A。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了10亿美元的损失，以及170亿美元的销售损失。

但请记住，基于Samsungs Galaxy Note 7这样的教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商
业成功的一部分）可知，作者提到三星银河系列7，8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着彻底地垮掉。

故选D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes.（但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖出去产品，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。

我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不”，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不”）可知，是她自己的意志力促成了莎拉·布莱克利的成功。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7.”，作者举了三星的例子以及第三段中的Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example.可知，本文的主要论证方式为：举例子。

故选C。

D
As we all know, most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the world’s first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus (刺激物) to do what she loves—jumping from different heights and distances—upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.
While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers’ motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.
The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.
Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs—to push them off the ground. However, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating eno ugh force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects
in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.
12. What is the purpose of scientists’ researching the jumping spider?
A. To have fun and relax.
B. To help develop robots.
C. To get rid of spiders.
D. To protect this species.
13. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?
A. To jump high enough.
B. To land more precisely.
C. To catch fast-moving prey.
D. To increase chances of escape. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to?A. Jumping technique. B. Leg muscle. C. Further research. D. Energy for liftoff. 15. What can be a suitable title of this passage? A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Robots C. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with Treats D. The World’s First Spider That Jumps on Demand【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】本文是科技新闻。

研究人员对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。

科学家们
希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的 A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，科学家们研究跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助开发高效的可飞的和跳跃的机器人。

故选B。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey.（在较短的距离中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的
猎物的机会）可知， Kim用大量的能量进行短距离跳跃来捕捉快速移动的猎物。

故选C。

【14题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据文章最后一段中的The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumping technique, but that of other insects as well.（研究人员现在打算做进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术）可知，由此可见，that指代Jumping technique。

故选A。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段中的They are tryi ng to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳跃的秘密，以捕捉猎物或逃离敌人。

更好地理解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。

科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。

由此可知B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Robots（跳跃蜘蛛启发创造机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。

故选B。

三、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. ___16___ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d bette r calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. ___17___ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. ___18___ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect e ach other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. ___19___ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can
improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? ___20___ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A. You may consider seeking outside help.
B. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.
E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. F 19. G
20. A
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲了处于叛逆期青少年如何与父母和平相处的问题，作者给出了一些建议和方法。

【16题详解】
语义理解题。

根据前文As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.（作为一名青少年，你在身体和精神方面发生了巨大的改变，你的兴趣在增长），而根据后文Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.可知，孩子想用新方式探索世界和父母想要保护孩子的愿望发生冲突，所以E项“你想要控制自己生活的欲望在增长”承上启下，选E。

【17题详解】
语义理解题。

A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed.这里提到最好的讨论这个话题的时间是你们都放松的时候。

可知这里意思是当每个人都很放松时，你可以再次说起这个话题，选C。

【18题详解】
语义理解题。

Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them
that you’re listening.这里强调要听你的父母说，可知如果你们没有达成共识，它也给他们一个机会把事情梳理清除，选F。

【19题详解】
语义理解题。

How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do.这里提到了信任的问题，故前一句是说与父母建立信任的好处。

故选G（如果你的父母信任你，你更可能和你的父母相处好，并且有更多的独立。

）
【20题详解】
语义理解题。

You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. 这里提到了你可以像其他的成年人寻求帮助，例如老师或是教练，故空格处是说你可以考虑寻求外界帮助，选A。

四、完形填空
“5 pm, ma’am.”“ What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to
make it ____21____?” My 3-month-old-baby was already very ____22____. His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.
Three days ago, we brought him to be _____23_____to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting (呕吐). I knew the danger very well because there were already______24______patients of this case that we had encountered. But it was not as simple as I ______25______. It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) _____26_____surgery. But before the doctor could figure out the best _____27_____, he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach. It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city______28______our own hospital didn’t have it yet.
Everything about him suddenly became so ____29____. I knew that his chance of____30____became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.
“Ma’am, we’re so blessed. His ____31____is moved to 3pm.”
I was ____32____but another much bigger problem _____33_____, I did not have the money needed.
I had to send messages with my ____34____to borrow money to the persons in my contact list. I only had few minutes left then. I asked for a vacant room and there I rolled down and cried while ____35____a miracle to provide me with ways right then. As soon as I got up from my ____36____, my cell phone suddenly rang ____37____.
“Ms.Lucero, please claim your money through” And one after another, I ____38____different
messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the money then in less than
an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!
I was so awed (敬畏的) at how destiny (命运) ____39____all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all for the first ____40____ that he has shown me, that my baby shall live!
21. A. later B. longer C. earlier D. shorter
22. A. weak B. thin C. upset D. conscious
23. A. left B. admitted C. reserved D. accustomed
24. A. selfless B. valueless C. homeless D. countless
25. A. desired B. expected C. provided D. felt
26. A. fast B. simple C. complete D. immediate
27. A. approach B. thing C. tool D. hospital
28. A. since B. though C. unless D. and
29. A. changeable B. unstable C. predictable D. incredible
30. A. return B. death C. survival D. danger
31. A. departure B. result C. routine D. schedule
32. A. nervous B. relieved C. anxious D. desperate
33. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. aroused
34. A. request B. command C. suggestion D. application
35. A. meeting with B. looking for C. praying for D. finding out
36. A. memory B. dilemma C. feet D. knees
37. A. randomly B. surprisingly C. noisily D. continuously
38. A. accepted B. received C. wrote D. sent
39. A. found B. built C. arranged D. damaged
40. A. sign B. belief C. word D. look
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者的孩子生病住院需做手术，需要帮助，作者感悟到不放弃希望，
才能被命运垂青。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗A. later更晚的；B. longer更长的；C. earlier更早的；D. shorter更短的。

根据前文My baby can no longer wait for that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了。

每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大。

A. weak 虚弱的；B. thin瘦的；C. upset不安的；D. conscious有意识的。

根据后文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，作者的孩子病得挺严重，应该是很虚弱了。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院手续。

A. left 离开；B. admitted允许；C. reserved预定；D. accustomed使习惯于。

be admitted to是固定短语，意为“获准做某事”。

这里指住院。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例。

A. selfless 无私的；B. valueless无价值的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. countless无数的。

根据前文I knew the danger very well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单。

A. desired渴望；B. expected预料，估计，期望；C. provided提供；D. felt感觉。

根据后文It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) _____6_____surgery.可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单。

故选B。

【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻做手术。

A. fast 快的；B. simple简单的；C. complete完全的；D. immediate立即的。

根据前文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，孩子的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术。

故选D。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描。

A. approach 方法；B. thing事情；C. tool工具；D. hospital医院。

根据后文he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备。

A. since因为；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. and和，而且。

根据前文It was scheduled
at the most famous hospital of the city可知，被安排在城里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还
没有这种设备。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他的一切突然变得如此不稳定。

A. changeable可变化的；B. unstable不稳
定的；C. predictable可预测的；D. incredible难以置信的。

根据后文So I was afraid that he couldn’t
wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳
定。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫。

如果我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑
不了几个小时的时间了。

A. return返回；B. death死亡；C. survival幸存；D. danger危险。

根据后文
So I was afraid that he c ouldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.
可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫。

故选C。

【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：女女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午3点。

A. departure出发；
B. result结果；
C. routine日常惯例；
D. schedule时间表。

根据后文is moved to 3pm可知，孩子的
检查时间调到了下午3点。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。

A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved
放心的，感到宽慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的。

根据前文Ma’am, we’re so blessed.
His ____11____is moved to 3pm.可知，他手术的时间改在了下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。

A. rose上升；B. raised抬高；
C. arose出现，产生；
D. aroused激发，唤醒。

根据后文I did not have the money needed.可知，另
一个更大的问题出现了。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。

A. request请求；
B. command命令；
C. suggestion建议；
D. application申请。

根据前文I did not have the money needed.
可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，我祈求上天
给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好。

A. meeting with遇见；B. looking for寻找；C. praying for
祈祷；D. finding out找出。

根据后文a miracle to provide me with ways right then可知，作者祈祷奇迹。

故选C。

【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。

A. memory记忆；B. dilemma进退两难的境地；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。

根据前文there I rolled down and cried…，可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来。

故选D。

【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。

A. randomly随机地；B. surprisingly 惊奇地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. continuously持续地。

根据后文And one after another, I ____18____different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后，一个接一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备的钱。

A. accepted 接受，B .received收到；C. wrote写；D. sent送。

根据后文telling me to get the money they sent for my baby可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的钱的信息。

accept强调主观接受；receive 强调客观收到。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉！！A. found发现；B. built建立；C. arranged安排；D. damaged损坏。

根据前文destiny可知，此处指命运安排。

故选C。

【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来！A. sign前兆；征兆；预兆；B. belief信仰；C. word话；D. look面容。

由“my baby shall live”可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来。

因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助。

故选A。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，第14小题要求判断出作者把什么发信息给她联系人名单上的人。

分析选项A. request请求；B. command命令；C. suggestion建议；D. application申请。

根据前文I did not have the money needed.可知，作者在想办法借钱。

由此可知，作者不得不把借钱的请求发信息给她联系人名单上的人。

故选A。

五.单句语法填空
41.根据汉语提示使用选修六和选修九单词的适当形式填空。