高中英语必修一-unit1基础知识练习

高一上Unit 1 单元基础知识
基础篇板块
PartⅠ
写出词组
1．改次_________________________________________ 2．请人修理_______________-_____________________ 3．（使）平静下来________________________________ 4．不得不做某事_________________________________ 5．关心；挂念___________________________________ 6．遛狗_________________________________________ 7．松开束缚；挣脱_______________________________ 8．参加期末考试_________________________________ 9．考试作弊_____________________________________ 10．嘲笑；取笑__________________________________ 11．经历；经受__________________________________ 12．让日记成为她的最好的朋友____________________ 13．记下；放下；登记____________________________ 14．一连串；一系列；一套________________________ 15．对…狂热；热衷______________________________ 16．与…有联系；对付，处理______________________ 17．（处于）醒着（状态）_________________________ 18．故意________________________________________ 19．为了________________________________________ 20．太多的光线__________________________________ 21．碰巧在楼下__________________________________ 22．在黄昏时刻__________________________________ 23．受他们的支配；在他们的掌控之下_______________- 24．面对面地____________________________________ 25．不再________________________________________ 26．遭受；患病__________________________________ 27．合计；加起来________________________________ 28．对…厌烦____________________________________ 29．将…装箱打包________________________________ 30.（与）…相处；进展______________________________ 31．相爱；爱上__________________________________ 32．没问题______________________________________ 33．不可能；不行________________________________ 34．参加；加入__________________________________ 35．写日记______________________________________ 36．静坐________________________________________ 37．帮助某人____________________________________
Part II 必备句子
翻译下面的句子
because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
1. I wonder if it’s
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
1．__________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the
birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
2.___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
3.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until
half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
3.___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
4. I didn’t dare open a window.___________________________________________.
5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face 5___________________________________________________________________.
6. So do I. Neither do I._______________________________________________
7. No problem._________________________________________________________
8. No way.____________________________________________________________
9. I do want to change this situation._______________________________________>
Part III 重要单词及词组练习
多选选择
1. ---Could you show me around the new school?
--- No _______________! I’d love to.
A. way
B. problem
C. hurry
D. wonder
2. I’ve got him in my ___________. I can ask him to do anything I want.
A. side
B. opinion
C. power
D. trouble
3. Either she didn’t see me wave or she _________me on purpose.
A. ignored
B. found
C. heard
D. recognized
4. There is only one way to _______ the quarrel and they know it.
A. recover
B. set
C. calm
D. settle
5. I find it difficult to pick out the right answer. Could you _____ the difference of the
two words?
A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
6. I feel ____ really. I was meant to go to France and now it’s only Leeds.
A. bored
B. encouraged
C. honored
D. cheated
7.I _______to be cooking when he telephoned, so I couldn’t answer it in time.
A. seemed
B. was
C. decided
D. happened
8.With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all____________ a really good
evening’s entertainment(招待).
A. added
B. added up
C. added to
D. added up to
9. The family was excited when they _____the lift to go to their new flat.
A. get back
B. get off
C. get into
D. get up
10. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t .
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
11.---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
12. I’m devoted _________ to being a mum right now.
A. finally
B. entirely
C. gratefully C. gradually
13. He called the police because he was________about his father's safety.
A. eager
B. upset
C. interested
D. concerned
14.The criminal(罪犯) had to hide away ___he could be caught by the police.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
15. I can ______ be a teacher because I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom
B. ever
C. never
D. always
16. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise,
he arrived on time.
A. little
B. much
C. ever
D. even
17. I think you should have your hair cut ; it’s getting . ks5u
A. too much long
B. much too long ks5u ks5u
C. long too much
D. too long much ks
18. Children need friends their own age to play with.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. at
19. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _________?
A. isn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t it
20. The government is discussing the problem right now. It will ___ have been solved
by the end of next week.
A. luckily
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D. gradually
Part Ⅳ重要句型操练
完成句子
1. He got up very early _______________(为了不错过) the 7:00 train. ( order)
2. The teacher asked him __________________ (将这个句子写下来). (set)
3. I’m ____________________(看电视看腻了). Let’s go for a walk. (tire)
4. ---You’d better go and __________ (把你的轿车洗洗).
---No, I’ll do it myself. (wash)
5. It is the first time that__________________ (她经历了) a hard time while she is
alone in America. (go)
6. How will it take the country_____________________ (从战争中恢复过来)? （recover）
7.The doctor did all she could _______________(使他平静下来). (calm)
8. ____________(曾经有一度) when my grades were very poor. (time)
9.He asks me _______________ (我父亲住在哪)one year ago. (live)
10.I have never been to Japan; ___________ (他也是). (neither)
Part V 语法结构操练
1.单元填词
I lived in ___1__in the Netherlands during ___2_. My family were __3____, so we
had to __4___for a year and a half in order ____5______by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t a ble to go ____6____ for so long that I had ____7_____about everything to ____8___ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___9_____by myself.
But I didn’t ____
10___open the window to see the night ____11_____because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very ___12____ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend
--____13____, whom I could tell ____14___to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _____15____sometime later.
2.完成句子
1.___________(打开收音机)and Let’s enjoy the music together.(turn)
2. He is suffering with a bad cough, so the doctor asked him_____(不要抽烟了) any more. (smoke)
3. He didn’t want to give up the chance ; ________(
我也不想). (neither)
4. He asks me ____________(我叫什么名字)？
5. The street cleaner __________(我碰巧遇到的) yesterday was my neighbor. (happen)
6.She won’ｔ
go out with you until _______(她写完作业)(finish)
（取得了）in his English so far.
7. With the help of his teacher, great progress ________
(make)
8. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (等待)another hour. (wait)
9. ---Where did you lose your cellphone?
---It was in the stadium _________(我们打网球的地方). (play)
10. He decided to take a taxi _______(为了不迟到) for the important meeting.(order)
高一上Unit 1 单元基础知识（答案）
PartⅠ必备词组
1.another time
2.get it repaired
3.calm down
4.have got to do sth
5.be concerned about
6.walk a dog
7.get loose
8.take one's end-of-term exam
9.cheat in the exam ugh at 11.go through 12.make her diary her best friend 13.set down 14.a series of 15.be crazy about 16 do with 17.stay awake 18.on purpose 19.in order to 20.far too much light 21Happen to be downstairs 22at dusk 23.in their power 24.face to face 25.not …any longer/ no longer 26.suffer from 27.add up 28.get tired of 29.pack up 30.get along (with) 31.fall in love 32.no problem 33.no way 34.join in 35.keep a diary 36.sit in silence 37.lend a helping hand to sb
Part III 重要单词及词组练习
多项选择
1—5BCADD 6—10DDDCD 11—15ABDBC 16—20BBACB
Part Ⅳ重要句型操练
完成句子
1.in order not to miss
2.to set down the sentence
3.tired of watching TV
4.have/get your car washed
5.she has gone through
6.to recover from the war
7. to calm him down 8.There was a time
9.where my father lived 10.neither has he
Part V 语法结构操练
1. Amsterdam
2. World War II
3.Jewish
4.hide away
5.not to be caught
6.outdoors 7 .grown so crazy 8.do with
9.at midnight 10.dare to 11.face to face 12.lonely
13.my diary Kitty 14.everything 15.the German Nazis
2.完成句子
答案：
1. Turn on the radio
2. not to smoke
3. neither did I
4.what my name is
5. (who/m) he happened to meet
6.she finishes writing her homework
7.has been made 8.waiting for
9.where I played tennis 10.in order not to be。