2020湖南衡阳市中考英语二轮题型突破(课件)题型五 词汇运用(共20张PPT)

3．different 根据第2题的分析可知此处应填形容词different，修饰 countries。
4．danger 空格处所在句意为“思而不学则殆”，即只是思考而不学 习就会精神疲倦而无所得，在学习上陷入困境。in danger意为“处在危险 状态”，符合语境。故填danger。
5．importance 根据汉语意思可知应填名词importance。
5.__v_is_i_to_r_s_
(二)(2017·衡阳) As Chinese students ， we must know something about a great man 1.c______ Zheng He.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer.He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.At that time ， the compass 2.p______ an important role in his sailing.He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.His last ocean journey was over half a 3.______(世纪) earlier than Columbus' first journey to America.We Chinese are 4.______(骄傲的) of him.It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.5.H______，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history.
headmaster's mobile phone to call home.At noon，the headmaster and other
teachers order a special lunch and 5.______(招待) it to the student.
1._c_o_m__m_o_n_
Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.The scenery is so attractive that 5.v______ often
lose themselves in it. 1.__w_h_i_c_h__
2_e_
4.__li_e_s____
题型五 词汇运用
01 中考示例
(2019·衡阳) Confucius，a pioneer in the field of 1.______(教育)．He was born in the year 551 B．C.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have 2.i______ many people in 3.d______ countries.For example，one of his famous sayings， “He who learns but does not think is lost；he who thinks but does not learn is in 4.d______”，tells us the 5.______(重要性) of learning and thinking.
解题技巧
做好这一题型要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意，牢固掌 握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。须从词法与句法， 语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等方面考虑，按以下四个步骤解题：
1．通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。 2．复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。
3．反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。结合所给提示填写单词时注意 词类，如：动词注意时态、语态、主谓一致、谓语与非谓语动词等；名 词注意单复数及所有格形式；形容词注意比较级和最高级形式及构词规 则；副词注意插入语，关注句与句之间的连贯性；连词与关系词注意状 语从句、定语从句等在语篇中的运用；代词关注上下文，注意代词的前 后照应关系；介词注意习惯用法。
4．认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。
03 考题热身
(一)(2018·衡阳) China is a great country with about 5，000 years of history.There are many places of interest 1.w______ attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous.People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise.2.______(在……之中) the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.They are the birthplaces of Chinese 3.c______．Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It's said that the story
语言积累
单词： pioneer n．先锋
wise adj.明智的
kindness n．仁慈，善良
influence v．影响
短语： one of＋名词复数 ……之一 in danger处在危险状态
句型：whose引导定语从句
例 句 ： He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have
1.__w_i_d_e_ly__ 4.__sp_o_k_e_n__
2._c_o_u_r_s_e__
3.__E_v_e_n___
5._y_o_u_r_s_e_lf_/_y_o_u_rs_e_lv_e_s_
(四)(2015·衡阳) It is very 1.c______ to raise money in Canadian and 2.______(美国的) schools.Students，teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips.Some schools think of great ideas，such as “King or Queen for a Day”．It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.After all the tickets are 3.s______，one ticket is drawn.The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday.When the student arrives in the morning，the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student's books.The student sits in the headmaster's 4.c______ for the day and even can use the
happened on the West Lake.The West Lake 4.______(位于) in Hangzhou，
Zhejiang Province.It's surrounded on three sides by mountains.Many tourist
attractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了孔子及其主要思想。
【解析】 cation 句意：孔子是教育领域的一位先锋。根据句意及句子结 构可知空格处应填名词。故填education。 2．influenced 根据上下文语境可知，孔子的至理名言对不同国家的 许多人产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，此句缺谓语动词；又根据空格 前的助动词have可知，此处是现在完成时，应填influence的过去分词形式。 故填influenced。
influenced many people in different countries.(短文第五句)
译文：他(孔子)也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的
许多人产生了影响。
02 解题攻略
命题特点
这一题型要求考生根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺单词的 正确形式。设五个小题，每空一词。文段不长，一般来自教材中的原文。 它是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测 试题，突出考查考生的语言运用能力。考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性； 重视句子间的关系、词形的变化(名词、动词数的变化)、词的具体运用 (如动词时态、语态的变化)等。
1.__w_h_i_c_h__ 4.__li_e_s____
2._A__m_o_n_g__ 5._v_i_s_it_o_r_s _
3.__c_u_l_tu_r_e_
(三)(2016·衡阳) As we know，English is 1.w______ used around the world.But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of 2.c______ not.3.______( 甚 至 )the same word can have many different meanings.Sometimes the meaning can change，depending on the country where it is 4.______(说)．For example，there are differences between British English and American English.Also，Australian English is a little different from British English.If you want to succeed in making 5.y______ understood， you need to know some of these differences.
2._A_m__e_r_ic_a_n
3.__so_l_d____
4._c_h_a_i_r ___
5._s_e_rv_e____