2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练非谓语动词之高考真题精选(2)

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2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析

2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析一、非谓语动词作状语（一）分词作状语[知识要点]1．分词作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、结果、伴随情况和方式等等。

2．现在分词与过去分词的区别：一定要结合分词的逻辑主语（一般是句子的主语）去理解它们的区别和判断用现在分词还是用过去分词。

若分词与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词；若存在被动关系，则用过去分词。

3．分词作状语一般要和它的逻辑主语保持一致，但是有一些固定的分词短语却可以不和其逻辑主语保持一致。

例如，generally speaking, c onsidering…, given…, judging from…等等。

4．现在分词有一般式和完成式之分，注意其区别。

一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，完成式和完成时态的含义相似，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。

[试题赏析]1.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making2. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused3. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated析：这几题都是考查现在分词的完成式作状语。

高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二非谓语动词

高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二　非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.题组2 精选真题 1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1　(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked　2　(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3　(serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6　(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant　7　(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8　(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9　(recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2　(see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3　(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5　(appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6　(adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7　(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8　(run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9　(effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."答案专题二　非谓语动词题组1　限时模拟1.to receive　此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题一第2讲非谓语动词

[规则感悟]动词的不定式形式在句子中作什么成分：
①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语
2．动词-ing形式的用法
Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’sshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②amonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinhergirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersbookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
玩火会很危险。
注意下面句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth
Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。

2021高考英语知识清单-专题06 非谓语动词(讲)(原卷+解析版)

专题6非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。

有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。

其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。

2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。

3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。

4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。

知识点一、非谓语动词作状语1．非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式；To succeed,we must make good preparation.要取得成功必须做好准备。

2．非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词；The students rushed out of the classroom,laughing and talking.学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。

3．非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词；He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。

(表出乎意料的结果)(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

第2讲-非谓语动词(二)-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习必过知识点 (语法复习)

第2讲非谓语动词（二）【基础题组】1. The bird was lucky to miss _______ (shoot).2.The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us_______(take) up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise.3.---What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies?--- _______ (repeat) the mistakes happening in history.4.The ice-cream, _____ (smell) so nice, must be done according to a wonderful recipe.5.As you know, the Chinese were the first people ______ (use) the coin as money.6. Mr. Han found it increasingly difficult ____ (read), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.7.——Does your car require_____ (wash), Sir?-----Yes, I require that it be washed right now.8._____(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.9.The way Tim thought of _______ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very effective.11.With advanced technology______(introduce) this year, our factory can produce more than twice as many bicycles as last year.12. The Copenhagen Summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details ______ (remain) to be worked out in future months of the year.13.Fully______(occupy)in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities as usual.14.The play__________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.15. He said his idea was ____ (climb) the mountain from the north and that they could arrive ahead of time .16. When she knew I was going to the supermarket, she got me ______ (buy) some apples for her17. The TV series, A Little Reunion, ______ (adapt) from best-selling writer Lu Yingong's novel of the same name, has aroused great response.18.It remains_____ (see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy (政策）can be put into practice.19. The town government spent a lot of money__________ (preserve) the old castle and other places of historic interest.20.He made a lot of careless mistake, _____(result) in his failure in this driving test.being shot; to take; Repeating; smelling; to use; to read; washing/ to be washed; Approaching; to keep; To make;introduced; remaining; occupied; to be produced; to climb; to buy; adapted; to be seen; preserving; resulting【语法点梳理】【知识梳理1】现在分词的形式及用法否定式：not + 现在分词批注：动词分及物和不及物动词，所以现在分词的形式也会因为动词是否是及物动词而不同，及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词是没有被动语态的。

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。

Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。

use。

.。

to do sth.用..。

..。

做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。

【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。

More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。

句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。

分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。

根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。

高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题一第二讲非谓语动词学案北师大版

第二讲非谓语动词A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 ________(find)and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.解析：该句主句为Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4；________(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin为不定式在句中作目的状语。

答案：to find2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change)lives.解析：考查非谓语动词(不定式)。

句意：农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。

此处用不定式作定语，修饰technology，故填to change。

答案：to change3．(2020·浙江卷7月)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，________(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.解析：考查非谓语动词中的动词ing形式。

结合and和上文的planting可知，此处应该填making与其并列。

答案：making4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ________(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.解析：考查非谓语动词。

备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(二) 非谓语动词

备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(二) 非谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 ________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the well-known painter.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.4．[2020·山东高考模拟卷]________ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospital before heading to the reception.5．[2020·1月浙江高考]Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected ________(increase) to 42 by 2050.6．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8．[2020·北京卷]And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.9．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there.10．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge)．11．[2018·6月浙江高考]While regularly eating out seems to ________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.12．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]When we got a call ________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.14．[2020·赣州市高三年级适应性考试]Food delivery and takeaway services will stop ________ (use) single-use plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide.15．[2020·河北衡水中学第三次联考]The Terracotta Army, ________ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.16．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ________(perform) consistently over a large area.大题提能练Test 1[2020·南昌市高三一模]How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?Forbes uses 1.________ AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters 2.________ first drafts for news stories. The Washington Post also 3.________ (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In its first year, approximately 850 articles 4.________ (publish) and it even earned an award for its“Excellence in Use of Bots”. However, The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs 5.________ (easy) and faster.Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6.________ (produce) quality content. However, some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reporters the ability 7.________ (concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in all, this could 8.________(true) benefit journalism.“The work is creative. It's about 9.________ (curious), storytelling, digging and holding governments accountable. And it's about critical thinking and judgment. These are 10.________ we want our journalists spending their energy，”AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.Test 2[2020·云南省高中毕业班统一检查] Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known 1.________ Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the 2.________ (new) opened airport to take photos for their WeChat moments. According to a report from the airport, 3.________ number of checked-in passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513 , and it 4.________ (have) more than 100,000 visitors. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people 5.________ (enter) the terminal.Many visitors came just to look at the airport's striking architecture 6.________ admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the 7.________ (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead 8.________ (avoid) heavy traffic around the holiday.Beijing Daxing International Airport 9.________ (expect) to become one of the world's 10.________ (busy) and most advanced airports with its cutting-edge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened waiting time.(二) 非谓语动词小题夯基练1．答案与解析：to find该句主句为“Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4”；空格处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。

高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。

故填aching。

2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。

空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。

句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。

故填visiting。

5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十五动词的非谓语形式(试题部分)

专题十五动词的非谓语形式【考点集训】一、单句填空I.It's quite hot today. Doyou feel like (go)for a swim?答案going2.I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.答案to lock3.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status.答案considering4.Some shops, like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for (break) the law.答案breaking5.But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night,then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.答案to fall6.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.答案to translatest night,there were millions of people(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching8.There's a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned10.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.11. Don't travel during the holidays "is one golden rule (follow)by some friends for years, especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.答案followed12.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying答案appointed(connect).答案connected13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding14.Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied15.There is no greater pleasure than lying on myback in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky. 答案staring16.(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free17.(work)out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案Towork18. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it,visit this website.答案Tofind19.Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in myroom for hours.答案shutting20.With all the porridge (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.答案eaten20.1t is in the coldest part of winter, with the wind(howl) outside.答案howling22.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.二、写作微练（一）用恰当的动词的非谓语形式完成或翻译下面的句子。

2021高考英语课标版一轮精练：专题五非谓语动词

专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)to stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthat tospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing 分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语．．．→．作状语．．．→．作定语．．．→．作主语、表．．．．．语．→．作补语．．．。

备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11：非谓语动词套真题

备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11：非谓语动词一、单选题1. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A . being clappedB . clapC . clappedD . clapping2. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A . To helpB . HelpedC . HelpingD . Being helped3. Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A . combined withB . combining withC . having combined withD . to be combined with4. ________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A . To studyB . Having studiedC . StudyingD . Studied5. —Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A . SeenB . His seeingC . Having seenD . To have seen6. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A . To avoid to be caughtB . To avoid being caught.C . Avoiding being caughtD . Avoiding to be caught7. A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A . trappingB . having trappedC . to trappedD . trapped8. Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA . having pinnedB . to be pinningC . pinningD . having been pinned9. Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loansA . offeringB . to offerC . offeredD . having offered10. The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A . murderedB . to be murderedC . being murderedD . murdering11. The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A . to makeB . makingC . having madeD . made12. In addition to political issues, President Xi’s visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A . signedB . having been signedC . to be signedD . having signed13. A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A . being injuredB . injuredC . having injuredD . to be injured14. ________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase theirvocabulary and boost their reading competence.A . Being involvedB . InvolvingC . Having involvedD . Involved15. The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A . to have heardB . to make heardC . to be hearingD . to be heard16. Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A . to turnB . having turnedC . turningD . turned17. Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A . achievingB . achievedC . having achievedD . to achieve18. Whenever I’m seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A . attractingB . attractedC . to be attractedD . being attracted19. A recent TV drama, All is well, have grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A . remarkB . remarkingC . to remarkD . having remarked20. — How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A . cancelledB . to cancelC . were cancelledD . having cancelled21. Once I recognized that I had no one’s expectations _______ but myown, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A . living up toB . having lived up toC . to live up toD . to have lived up to22. _______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A . To inform ofB . Being informed ofC . To be informed ofD . Having informed of23. A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A . to avoid being recognizedB . to avoid recognizingC . to avoid to recognizeD . avoid being recognized24. I’m impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A . connectingB . connectedC . to connectD . having connected25. There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance so metimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability.A . SeizingB . Having seizedC . SeizedD . Having been seized26. Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A . investingB . to investC . being investedD . invested27. ______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A . AdaptingB . To adaptC . Having adaptedD . Adapted28. With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recentyears, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A . shotB . being shotC . shootingD . to shoot29. ______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.A . FollowingB . To followC . FollowedD . Having followed30. And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A . tellingB . to tellC . toldD . being told31. ____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A .AccompaniedB . Being accompaniedC . AccompanyingD . To accompany32. Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A . createdB . creatingC . having createdD . to create33. Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A . to cleanB . have cleanedC . cleanD . cleaning34. I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind _______ with a question: Wouldn’t I feel better about myself if I lived here?A . racingB . being racedC . to be racedD . raced35. Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A . to returnB . returnedC . returningD . having returned36. Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma,founder of Alibaba, ______ the list with outstanding leadership.A . toppingB . toppedC . to topD . having topped37. ______to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A . DedicatingB . DedicatedC . Being dedicatedD . Having dedicated38. A global concert One World: Together at Home _____ many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.A . featuredB . featuringC . to featureD . having featured39. Hard as it may be _____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.A . acceptingB . acceptedC . to acceptD . to have accepted40. —I am going to the library. Do you have any books ________？—No, but thank you all the same.A . to returnB . returnedC . to be returnedD . returning41. Our school often organizes various afterschool activities, ________ our stress to some degree.A . to relieveB . relievedC . having relievedD . relieving42. The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake ________ everything, they became homeless.A . destroyedB . having destroyedC . destroyingD . to destroy43. Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported _______ over 8 million followers on Weibo.A . possessingB . to be possessingC . to have possessedD . havingpossessed44. Strong marketing success in 2008 sets the stage for achieving records for 2022,___________the long-term finance and reputation, of the Olympic Games.A . protectingB . to protectC . to be protectedD . having been protected45. Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ___________written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A . most of whichB . most of itC . most of whatD . most of them46. ______ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam.A . ConfirmedB . Having confirmedC . To confirmD . Confirming47. _______ as a member of Costco, Steve is entitled to purchase cost-effective goods in the store.A . To registerB . RegisteringC . Having registeredD . Registered48. Vlog, short for video blog, once _______ in our life, has suddenly caught on recently.A . ignoringB . being ignoredC . ignoredD . having ignored49. — How fortunate Mr. Liu was _______ to Canada once again for further study!—Have you heard from him lately?A . sentB . to be sentC . having been sentD . to have been sent50. Occasionally I still pick up the cellphone wanting to call my father and tell him something that has just happened to me only at that moment _______he is gone.A . rememberingB . to rememberC . rememberedD . having remembered。

2021高考英语非谓语动词一轮语法点及题型精讲课件(89张)

• (2014北京·35)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognizing.(be done表与谓语动词同时发生的被动动作)
• (2015北京·25)Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.(doing表与谓语动词同时发生的主动动作)
与谓语动词有对立性/一定程度上不受限
如何学习非谓语动词？
• 关于谓语动词的一点梳理：
句子类型简单句
谓语动词情况有且仅有一个
复合句
并列复合句从属复合句
在构成其整体的每一个简单句中，有且只有一个对应该部分主语的谓语成分
在每一个主句或从句中，有且只有一个对应该部分主语的谓语成分
如何学习非谓语动词？
非谓语动词
CONTENTS
1. 非谓语动词怎么考？ 2. 非谓语动词是什么？ 3. 如何学习非谓语动词？ 4. 非谓语动词的形式 5. 非谓语动词的功能分类 6. 后续·从句和非谓语动词的转化 7. 后续·非谓语动词精简版 8. 后续·做题方法
非谓语动词怎么考？
• 考查形式及分值：2-3道选择题，每题1分；阅读、作文中的软指标考查； • 考查方向：非谓语动词不同形式的区分； • 考查趋势：非谓语动词的各形式考查均有出现，总体上以现在分词考查的频率居多；
分词作表语
别慌！
• 看到上面功能的汇总，是不是很害怕？ • ——头大么？不想背吧？ • ——没问题！ • ——前提是：结合自己的英语素养，理解知识！
非谓语动词的语态时态作用指引

2021年高考英语语法复习非谓语动词考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生,即动词不定式具备将来含义。

He has a lot of work to do.他有很多工作要做。

He has something good enough to read.他有很好的读物。

动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式,但其含义有所不同。

试比较:Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是“你”)Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。

2.动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。

Three days later I received a letter offering me the job.三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。

This is a reading room.这是一个阅览室。

3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。

过去分词作定语也可表示完成。

Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。

This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。

考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。

She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。

I’m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。

He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。