常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

*open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction 骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*rotation n.旋转

supracondyle n.髁上

blister n.水疱

pulsate n.搏动

thrombus n.血栓

*cancellous n.松质骨

*epiphysis n.骨骺

*injury n.损伤

*joint n.关节stability n.稳定

ulna n.尺骨

radius n.桡骨

metacarpal bone 掌骨

bone graft 植骨

hemostasis 止血

*periosteum n.骨膜

tension n.张力

adhesion n.粘连

*skin grafting 植皮

*arthrodesis n.关节融合

extrusion n.挤压

gangrene n.坏疽

pallor n.苍白、灰白

*amputation n.截肢

plaster n.石膏

paralysis n.瘫痪

bandage n.绷带

2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA

avulsion n.撕脱

*dislocation n.脱位

stiff adj.僵硬

3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY

femur n.股骨

adduction n.内收

separate v.分离

cartilage n.软骨

*synovialis n.滑膜

*spinal column 脊柱

5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS

column n.椎体

cervical column 颈椎

*lumber vertebra 腰椎

sacrum n.骶椎

sense n.感觉

movement n.运动

reflect v.反射

*pelvis n.骨盆

6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位

pathological dislocation 病理性脱位

*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎

*total hip replacement 全髋置换术

7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM

strain n.劳损

*cystis n.滑囊

*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎

*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿

degenerative adj.退行性变

multiply v.增生

abnormal sense 感觉异常

8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS

stenosed column 椎管狭窄

9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION

channel n.窦道

drill hole 钻孔

*drainage n.引流

10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS

bone tuberculosis 骨结核

spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫

11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR

bone tumor 骨肿瘤

*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤

*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤

chemotherapy n.化疗

*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤

医学英语分科常用词汇

人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY

之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM

1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES

*bone n.骨

*vertebrae n.椎骨

*cervical vertebrae 颈椎

*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎

lumbar vertebrae 腰椎

*sacrum n.骶骨

coccyx 尾骨

atlas n.寰椎

axis n.枢椎

*sternum n.胸骨

sternal angle 胸骨角

sternal manubrium 胸骨柄

xiphoid process 剑突

*rib n.肋

*thoracic cage 胸廓

2、颅SKULL

*skull n.颅

*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨

*occipital bone 枕骨

*temporal bone 颞骨

*sphenoid bone 蝶骨

*ethmoid bone 筛骨

*mandible n.下颌骨

hyoid bone 舌骨

vomer n.犁骨

*maxilla n.上颌骨

palatine bone 腭骨

nasal bone 鼻骨

lacrimal bone 泪骨

inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲

zygomatic bone 颧骨

*coronal suture冠状缝

*sagital suture 矢状缝

*lambdoid suture 人字缝

orbit n.眶

cranial fontanelle 颅囟

2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES

*clavicle n.锁骨

*scapula n.肩胛骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*radius n.桡骨

*ulna n.尺骨

carpal bone 腕骨

metacarpal bone 掌骨

phalanges n.指骨，趾骨

*hip bone 髋骨

*ilium n.髂骨

*ischium n.坐骨

*pubis n.耻骨

*femur n.股骨

patella n.髌骨

*tibia n.胫骨

*fibula n.腓骨

tarsal bone 跗骨

metatarsal bone 跖骨

4、关节学ARTHROLOGY

*articulation n.关节

*ligament n.韧带

*flexion n.屈

*extension n.伸

*adduction n.收

*medial rotation 旋内

*lateral rotation 旋外

pronation n旋前.