省略句语法练习题及答案.

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2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时,第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词(词组)see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式,but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时,后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意:如果不定式后接be 或完成式时,省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A.hope so B.hope not C.am afraid not D.am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A.So ought you B.So I ought C.So I did D.So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeing B.having seen C.to see D.to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A.am afraid not B.am afraid so C.am afraid to D.am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A.this B.it C.one D.the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A.If am possible B.If it possible C.If possible D.Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A.plans B.planning C.planned D.to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A.used to B.used to be C.used to do D.was used to综合专练:1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”,意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。

高考英语省略句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(3)

高考英语省略句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(3)

高考英语省略句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(3)高考英语省略句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(3)一、选择题1.—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A.want to B.want to beC.want so D.want it2.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A.to be consumed B.to consumeC.consuming D.consumed3.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A.performed B.performingC.to be performed D.being performed4.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invited5.The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A.watered B.wateringC.being watered D.to water6.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued B.to continueC.continues D.continuing7.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.findingC.to find D.found8.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring9.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated10.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A.to catch to sleep B.caught to sleepC.catching sleeping D.caught sleeping11.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting12.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A.asking to B.to be askedC.to ask D.asked to13.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk 14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.fa ced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined 15.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised16.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing17.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with18.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 19.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A.beating B.beatenC.having beaten D.being beaten20.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated21.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted22.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped 23.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 24.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything.D.If possible 25.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:B考察动词。

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案⑴一、选择题1.Check your answers carefully and make some changes.A. If you are convenientB. if notC. if it necessaryD. if necessary2.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.一My God!.A. So I didB. So it wasC. So did ID. So have I3・The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. being wateredD. to water4.The boss asked Tini to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found5.I decide I will not attend her birthday party.A. if invitingB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while invited6.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unlessA. otherwise informingB. otherwise being informedC. otherwise informedD. having otherwise informed7.Friendship is like money, easier made than.A. being keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. kept8.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when.A. touchingB. touchedC. is touchedD. to be touched9. A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you've done your homework about die company, so make sure you!A. doB. haveC. will doD. did10.What do you feel when to yourself after your mobile phone batterj- runs out in themiddle of a call?A. leaving talkingB. left talkingC. being leaving talkingD. being left talking11.She is always thinking more of herself, seldom,, offering to help others.A. if neverB. if possibleC. if everD. if any12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory;, it might have been during the early childhood.A. if anyB. if soC. if everD. if not13.—What's your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn't expect me to be a banker, but I still_.A. hope toB. hope soC. hope notD. hope for14.When _ challenges and setbacks, he remains brave and firm.A. faced with... hesitantB. facing... resoluteC. ill face of... indecisiveD. facing witli... detemiined15.This golden opportunity your full attention although to seize.A. worthy of; is hardB. worth; being hardC. is worthy; it hardD. is worth; hard16.They finished their work earlier than.A. expectedB. expectingC. to be expectedD. being expected17.The cloth easily if on a table.A. measures, spreadingB. will be measured, spreadC. measures, spreadD. is measured, spread18.The new treatment means, if to the NCR will make all the difference for the generalpublic.A. applyingB. to applyC. appliedD. having applied19.This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left20.If ___ for die job. you'll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted21.When for his views about his teaching job. Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. having asked22.in the United States. St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A. It is the 24th biggest cityB. It was the 24th biggest cityC. Once the 24th biggest cityD. Before the 24th biggest city23.When learning he was admitted to a key college,.A. he burst into tearsB. tears came to his eyesC. he can hardly keep back his tearsD. and his parents were wild with joy24.He is only too ready to help others, seldom,, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any25.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless seriously when the symptom first appears.A. treatedB. to be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析:D【解析】试题分析:状语从句的省略考查。

高二英语省略句补全单选题30题

高二英语省略句补全单选题30题

高二英语省略句补全单选题30题1. A: Have you finished your homework? B: Not yet. I'll do it after dinner. A's question can be shortened as “___ finished your homework?”.A.Have youB.Had youC.Do youD.Did you答案:A。

本题中A 的问题“Have you finished your homework?”缩短后的形式应为“Have you”,因为原句是现在完成时态,只有 A 选项符合。

B 选项“Had you”是过去完成时;C 选项“Do you”是一般现在时;D 选项“Did you”是一般过去时,均不符合原句时态。

2. A: Let's go for a walk. B: Sounds good. A's suggestion can be abbreviated as “___ go for a walk.”.A.Let'sB.Let usC.Shall weD.Why not答案:A。

A 的建议“Let's go for a walk.”缩短后的形式是“Let's”。

B 选项“Let us”虽然意思相近,但在这个语境中不是最简洁的省略形式;C 选项“Shall we”是另一种提出建议的方式,但不是对原句的省略;D 选项“Why not”后面要跟动词原形,不是对原句的省略。

3. A: How are you today? B: Fine, thanks. A's question can be reducedto “___ today?”.A.How are youB.How're youC.How you areD.How about you答案:B。

初二英语省略句练习题30题

初二英语省略句练习题30题

初二英语省略句练习题30题1.—Where are you going? —I am going to school.(这里省略了I am going to school 的具体地点表述)答案:本题中回答完整应为I am going to school. (具体地点),但在实际对话中,由于对方能猜到大概去的是学校这个场所,所以省略了具体地点表述。

2.—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have.(这里省略了finished my homework)答案:完整回答是Yes, I have finished my homework. 这里省略了后面的动词短语。

3.—What’s your favorite subject? —English.(这里省略了My favorite subject is English.中的My favorite subject is)答案:回答完整应为My favorite subject is English. 此处省略了前面的部分表述。

4.—How are you? —Fine, thanks.(这里省略了I am fine, thanks.中的I am)答案:完整回答是I am fine, thanks. 对话中省略了主语和系动词。

5.—Do you like sports? —Yes, I do.(这里省略了like sports)答案:完整回答是Yes, I like sports. 省略了后面的动词短语。

6.—Who is your English teacher? —Miss Li.(这里省略了My English teacher is Miss Li.中的My English teacher is)答案:完整回答是My English teacher is Miss Li. 省略了前面的部分。

7.—What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock.(这里省略了It is eight o’clock.中的It is)答案:完整回答是It is eight o’clock. 对话中省略了系动词。

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)一、选择题1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t2.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A.not to be done B.not do itC.not to D.do not to3.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A.If ever B.If soC.If possible D.If not4.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told5.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting 6.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 7.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored8.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left9.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefullyC.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully 10.When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China,researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.they were asked;should appear;B.being asked;can have appeared;C.asked;must have appeared;D.asked;could have appeared;11.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A.is expected B.expectedC.having expected D.having been expected12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.A.if any B.if soC.if ever D.if not13.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can developtheir awareness of their own learning.A.managing B.being managedC.managed D.to manage14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined15.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A.treated B.to be treatedC.being treated D.be treated16.--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A.If possible B.If necessaryC.If so D.If real17.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so18.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned19.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 20.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped 21.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy 22.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left outC.being left out D.leave out23.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 24.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 25.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A;考查省略句。

八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题

八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题

八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题1. —Can you play basketball? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.答案:Yes, I can.表示“是的,我能。

”;No, I can't.表示“不,我不能。

”。

解析:在回答一般疑问句时,可以省略与问句重复的部分。

这里省略了问句中的“play basketball”。

语法规则是在回答一般疑问句时,通常用简略回答,省略重复的部分。

2. —What's your name? —I am Li Lei.答案:I am Li Lei.表示“我是李雷。

”。

解析:完整的回答应该是“My name is Li Lei.”,这里省略了“My name is”。

语法规则是在回答“What's your name?”这个问题时,可以直接用“I am + 名字”的形式,省略“My name is”。

3. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.答案:Fine, thank you.表示“很好,谢谢。

”。

解析:完整的回答可以是“I am fine. Thank you.”,这里省略了“I am”。

语法规则是在回答“How are you?”时,可以用简略回答,省略“I am”。

4. —Where are you from? —I am from China.答案:I am from China.表示“我来自中国。

”。

解析:完整的回答可以是“I am from China.”,这里没有省略。

语法规则是在回答“Where are you from?”这个问题时,可以直接用“I am from + 地点”的形式。

5. —What's this? —It's a book.答案:It's a book.表示“这是一本书。

”。

解析:完整的回答可以是“This is a book.”,这里省略了“This is”。

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案(4)

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案(4)

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案(4)一、选择题1.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed2.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A.not to be done B.not do itC.not to D.do not to3.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued B.to continueC.continues D.continuing4.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A.If ever B.If soC.If possible D.If not5.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do6.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated7.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A.to catch to sleep B.caught to sleepC.catching sleeping D.caught sleeping8.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 9.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored 10.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left11.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did 12.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did13.—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A.want to B.want to beC.want so D.want it14.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything.D.If possible15.--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A.If possible B.If necessaryC.If so D.If real16."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak17.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A.being handled B.to handleC.handled D.handling18.They finished their work earlier than ______.A.expected B.expectingC.to be expected D.being expected19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where20.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted21.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 22.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 23.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy25._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查动词的过去分词作状语。

六年级英语省略句练习题30题

六年级英语省略句练习题30题

六年级英语省略句练习题30题1. —Who is in the classroom? —Tom and Mike ( ).A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:B。

本题考查主谓一致。

问句中询问“谁在教室里?”答句完整形式为“Tom and Mike are in the classroom.”,省略了“in the classroom”,主语是“Tom and Mike”,为复数,所以谓语动词用are。

2. —What are you doing? —I ( ) reading a book.A.isB.amC.beD.being答案:B。

问句问“你在做什么?”答句完整形式为“I am reading a book.”,省略了“reading a book”,主语是“I”,谓语动词用am。

3. —Where are they going? —They ( ) going to the park.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:B。

问句询问“他们要去哪里?”答句完整形式为“They aregoing to the park.”,省略了“to the park”,主语是“they”,谓语动词用are。

4. —Does he like apples? —Yes, he ( ).A.doB.doesC.isD.be答案:B。

问句是一般疑问句“他喜欢苹果吗?”答句完整形式为“Yes, he likes apples.”,省略了“likes apples”,主语是“he”,助动词用does。

5. —Are you happy? —Yes, I ( ).A.amB.isC.beD.being答案:A。

问句问“你开心吗?”答句完整形式为“Yes, I am happy.”,省略了“happy”,主语是“I”,谓语动词用am。

6. —What is she doing? —She ( ) singing.A.isB.amC.beD.being答案:A。

高考英语省略句单选题30题

高考英语省略句单选题30题

高考英语省略句单选题30题1.If invited, I will go to the party.A.invitedB.be invitedC.being invitedD.to be invited答案:A。

本题考查省略句。

if invited 完整形式为if I am invited。

在状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

B 选项be invited 缺少主语;C 选项being invited 强调正在进行的动作,与语境不符;D 选项to be invited 表将来被动,不符合此处语境。

2.Though tired, he still kept working.A.tiredB.being tiredC.to be tiredD.was tired答案:A。

本题考查省略句。

though tired 完整形式为though he was tired。

在让步状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

B 选项being tired 强调正在进行的动作,与语境不符;C 选项to be tired 表将来,不符合语境;D 选项was tired 不能单独在省略句中使用。

3.When necessary, we will call the police.A.necessaryB.be necessaryC.being necessaryD.to be necessary答案:A。

本题考查省略句。

when necessary 完整形式为when it is necessary。

在时间状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

B 选项be necessary 缺少主语;C 选项being necessary 强调正在进行的动作,与语境不符;D 选项to be necessary 表将来,不符合语境。

省略句练习题及答案

省略句练习题及答案

省略句练习题及答案省略句(Ellipsis)是指在表达中省略掉某些句子成分或句子,但仍能使句子的意思清楚、完整。

省略句在日常生活和书面表达中都十分常见。

为了帮助读者更好地理解省略句的使用,以下是一些省略句的练习题及答案。

练习题:1. 他喜欢吃苹果,她喜欢吃香蕉。

答案:他喜欢吃苹果,她喜欢吃香蕉。

2. 这本书我没看过,那本书也没看过。

答案:这本书我没看过,那本书也没看过。

3. 昨天跟朋友去了电影院看电影,今天去了购物中心购物。

答案:昨天跟朋友去了电影院看电影,今天去了购物中心购物。

4. 我正在读一本小说,她正在看一部电影。

答案:我正在读一本小说,她正在看一部电影。

5. 你喜欢吃巧克力吗?我不喜欢。

答案:你喜欢吃巧克力吗?我不喜欢。

6. 我吃了面条,他吃了米饭。

答案:我吃了面条,他吃了米饭。

7. 他喜欢在家看电视,我喜欢出去玩。

答案:他喜欢在家看电视,我喜欢出去玩。

8. 昨天我在图书馆看书,她在咖啡店喝咖啡。

答案:昨天我在图书馆看书,她在咖啡店喝咖啡。

9. 你想喝茶还是咖啡?我想喝咖啡。

答案:你想喝茶还是咖啡?我想喝咖啡。

10. 她是个医生,他是个律师。

答案:她是个医生,他是个律师。

答案解析:以上练习题中,答案部分都是省略掉了重复的句子或句子成分,以保持句意的完整和流畅。

在口语和书面表达中,为了避免重复,省略句是常用的表达方式。

需要注意的是,省略句的使用要在语境清晰、句意明确的前提下进行。

如果省略过度或造成歧义,会给读者带来困惑,影响信息的传达。

因此,在运用省略句时,要注意上下文的连贯性和语境的准确性。

总结:省略句作为一种常见的表达方式,能够简化语言,提高句子的简洁性和流畅性。

通过练习和实践,我们可以更加灵活地运用省略句,以达到更清晰、简洁的表达效果。

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练答案(1)

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练答案(1)

高考英语省略句知识点专项训练答案(1)一、选择题1.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing2.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I3.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do4.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated5.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose6.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 7.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 8.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefullyC.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully9.What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A.leaving talking B.left talkingC.being leaving talking D.being left talking10.—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A.not B.not toC.not to go D.not to go to11.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A.well used B.well usingC.to well use D.being well used12.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did13.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised14.The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if so15.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed16.--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A.If possible B.If necessaryC.If so D.If real17."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak18.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard19.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walk B.letting; walkC.letting; walking D.to let; walk20.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned21.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where22.If ___for the job, you’ll be inf ormed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted23.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city24.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined25.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不改变,这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。

超全的英语省略句练习含答案

超全的英语省略句练习含答案

高中英语省略句专练综合专练:1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4.---I hope the children won’t tou ch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___ It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___ John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as20.---Leaving for Shanghai---____.A. SoonB. LatelyC. The other dayD. Sooner21.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much22. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you---I couldn’t agree ___, It sounds good to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all23. ——I’ll be away on a business tri p. Would you mind looking after my cat——Not at all. ______________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to24. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.——____________.A.What a pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. P leased to meet youD. I’m very pleased25. ——Do you mind my taking this seat——__________.A. Yes, sit downB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it26. ——I usually go there by train.——Why not _____by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..A.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the rightdirection.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see31. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a studentB. He is as studentC. Student as he isD. As students he is32. ——The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they——_________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______.A.friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to35. — How are you getting on with your work—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C38. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than anyother.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after is gainedD. while gaining42. You may take them all home _____.A. if possibleB. if canC. if impossibleD. if you are possible43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated44. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed45. — You seem to have lost your way. _____— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where to高考题链接及能力拓展训练:1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. -You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.- ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work(NMET 2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. -I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat-Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. -Does your brother intend to study German-Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that17. -Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight- ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I。

高一英语省略句运用实例练习题30题

高一英语省略句运用实例练习题30题

高一英语省略句运用实例练习题30题1. —Where is your father? —He is in the office. He is busy with his work.(改为省略句)—Where is your father? —In the office. Busy with his work.答案:省略了“He is”。

因为上文已经提到“He is in the office”和“He is busy with his work”,为了避免重复,可以省略相同的部分。

这里遵循了省略句中为避免重复而省略相同内容的语法规则。

2. —What are you doing? —I am reading a book.(改为省略句)—What are you doing? —Reading a book.答案:省略了“I am”。

理由同上,为避免重复而省略相同部分。

这是省略句中常见的一种情况,当句子的主语和谓语与上文相同时,可以省略。

3. —Are you going to the library? —Yes, I am.(改为省略句)—Going to the library? —Yes.答案:省略了“Are you”和“I am”。

当询问的句子比较简单,且回答也比较简短时,可以进行这样的省略。

这种省略在日常交流中很常见,符合简洁表达的习惯。

4. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.(改为省略句)—How are you? —Fine.答案:省略了“thank you”。

在日常交流中,当回答“How are you?”时,如果只回答“Fine.”,对方也能明白意思,所以可以省略“thank you”。

5. —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do.(改为省略句)—Like apples? —Yes.答案:省略了“Do you”和“I do”。

高考英语省略句单选题30题

高考英语省略句单选题30题

高考英语省略句单选题30题1. —What's the matter with you? —().A. I don't feel wellB. Nothing is wrong with meC. There is nothing wrongD. Not at all答案:A。

本题考查省略句的用法。

题干问“你怎么了?”,A 选项“我感觉不舒服”完整地回答了问题;B 选项“我没什么问题”虽然意思对,但不是省略句;C 选项“没什么问题”,缺少主语;D 选项“一点也不”答非所问。

2. —Will you go to the park with me? —If it doesn't rain,().A. I will goB. I doC. I willD. I am答案:C。

本题考查省略句。

完整的回答是“If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park with you.”,省略了“go to the park with you”,只保留了“I will”。

A 选项“I will go”比较完整,不是省略句;B 选项“I do”与问题不对应;D 选项“I am”也不符合题意。

3. —Who broke the window? —().A. John didB. John broke itC. John is brokenD. John was答案:A。

本题考查省略句。

完整的回答是“John broke the window.”,省略了“broke the window”,只保留了“John did”。

B 选项不是省略句;C 选项意思错误;D 选项“John was”不符合题意。

4. —Have you finished your homework? —Not yet.().A. I still have some leftB. I still have some to doC. I still have some doingD. I still have some done答案:B。

初二省略句基础单选30题(含答案)

初二省略句基础单选30题(含答案)

初二省略句基础单选30题(含答案)1. A: Do you like apples? B: Yes, I do. And you?A. I do, too.B. I like them, too.C. Me, too.D. So do I.答案:C。

A 选项“I do, too.”在这个语境中比较生硬;B 选项“I like them, too.”回答不够简洁;C 选项“Me, too.”在日常对话中非常自然,是对“Do you like apples?”这个问题的省略回答;D 选项“So do I.”通常用于前面有动词的情况,不适合这里。

2. A: Have you finished your homework? B: Not yet. And you?A. I haven't, either.B. Me neither.C. I also haven't.D. Neither have I.答案:B。

A 选项“I haven't, either.”不够简洁;C 选项“I also haven't.”表达错误;D 选项“Neither have I.”在这个语境中不太自然;B 选项“Me neither.”是日常对话中对否定回答的省略说法。

3. A: Let's go shopping. B: Sounds good. But I'm busy now. What about tomorrow?A. Let's go tomorrow.B. How about tomorrow?C. Tomorrow is fine.D. We can go tomorrow.答案:B。

A 选项“Let's go tomorrow.”与前面重复;C 选项“Tomorrow is fine.”回答比较单一;D 选项“We can go tomorrow.”不够简洁;B 选项“How about tomorrow?”是对“What about tomorrow?”的省略回答,更加自然。

省略句练习与答案

省略句练习与答案

省略句练习与答案1.What’s the matter with John。

-He didn’t pass the test but he still hopes to.2.She must look like a very pretty girl。

-Yes。

I imagine so.3.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated.4.What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year。

-Teaching mathematics at a high school.5.Better not have the n right now。

-I shouldn't.6.Will you go to the party。

-Of course I will if invited.7.___.8.___ medicine。

if continued。

will possibly do you great harm。

自我检测:1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.He may not be easy to get along with。

but once his friendship is gained。

it will last forever.10."Yes。

I will," I replied。

not wanting to et to take the message to the teacher.11.___。

so bicycles are not allowed to go along it once it has been opened.12.___ instructed us not to remove the equipment from the laboratory until we were allowed to do so.13."No。

中考英语省略句练习题30题

中考英语省略句练习题30题

中考英语省略句练习题30题1. —Will you come to the party tomorrow?—If I am invited, I will come.A. If I am invited, I will come.B. If invited, I will come.C. If I am invited.D. If invited.答案:B。

解析:选项 A 是完整的条件状语从句,选项B 是省略句,省略了I am,在条件状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略主语和be 动词。

选项C 和D 缺少主句。

2. —What should I do if I am in trouble?—You can ask your teacher for help.A. You can ask your teacher for help.B. Ask your teacher for help.C. If you are in trouble, ask your teacher for help.D. When you are in trouble, ask your teacher for help.答案:B。

解析:选项 A 是完整的回答,选项B 是省略句,省略了If you are in trouble,在表示建议的句子中,可以省略条件状语从句中的部分内容。

选项C 和D 虽然意思正确,但不是省略句。

3. —I am sorry I can't go with you.—It doesn't matter.A. It doesn't matter.B. If you can't go with me, it doesn't matter.C. Because you can't go with me, it doesn't matter.D. When you can't go with me, it doesn't matter.答案:A。

省略句练习与答案

省略句练习与答案

精心整理省略句练习与答案自我检测1.-What’sthematterwithJohn?-Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill____.A.hopessoB.hopesto2.-4.-5.-6.-C.havinginvitedD.Iwillbeinvited7.Thespecialmedicineforthediseasewasdifficulttofindthough________everywhere.A.soughtB.havingsoughtC.beingsoughtD.havingbeensought8.Takingsuchkindofmedicine,if_______,willpossiblydoyougreatharm.A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuedD.continuing9.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,_________,willlastforever.A.oncegainedB.tobegainedC.aftergainedD.whilegaining10.-Don’tforgettotakethemessagetomyte acher.-_________.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’t-17.-WilltheSmithsbegoingabroadthissummer?-No,theyfinallydecided_________.A.nottobeB.nottodoC.notgoingD.notto18.-HowdoyouthinkMarymanagedtoimproveherFrenchinsuchashorttime?-_________4hoursoniteverymorning.A.BecauseofspendingB.ByspendingC.SpentD.Tospend19.“If”,headdedatthemeeting,“________enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving20.Ifyoutalktotheseseniorstudents,youwillfindthattheyhavemuchgreaterknowledgethancommonly_________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose1.——,whether,unless3.—___Apictureisworthathousandwords.(2005江苏)A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.【解析】B.“why(not)do”结构中,不定式不带to,属于一种句型化的省略。

初高中英语语法专题省略句及答案

初高中英语语法专题省略句及答案

英语语法专题(句法)省略句(Ellipsis Sentences)一、省略成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。

在很多情况下,这两种省略存在着交叉的关系,即有时既是功能词的省略,同时又是语法结构上的省略。

A. 功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义,但有语法意义的词,如冠词、介词、助动词等。

1. 省冠词They elected John (the) monitor of the class.A man and (a) woman are talking in the office.2. 省代词I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour.They didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing.(You) Had a good time, didn't you3. 省连词We are delighted (that) you can come.I believe (that) you will succeed.It's a pity (that) he's leaving.4. 省关系词I'll give you all (that) I have.He read the book (which) I got yesterday.It wasn't I (who) let him in.It happened on the day (when) we first met.There is a man (who) wants to see you.5. 省助动词(Does) Anyone want a drink?Who (do) you think you are?I (have) got to go now.6. 省不定式符号I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home.We did not dare (to) speak.There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders.【注意】当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时,后面的不定式一般不省略to。

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省略句专题
I. 改写句子使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘:
1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it.
2. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
3. I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.
4. --- Has he ever been abroad?
--- No, he has never been abroad.
5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.
6. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
7. Give me your name and address, please.
8. It is well done.
9. Mother can take a rest, Mother should tak e a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work.
10.He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions.
II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案:
1. --- I won’t do it any more.--- ________?
A. Why don’t
B. Why don’t do it any more
C. Why not
D. Why not to
2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell
B. telling
C. having told
D. told
3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.
A. I not
B. don’t
C. not
D. no
4. --- Ma ry didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.
A. attended
B. didn’t attend
C. didn’t
D. did
5. --- What’s Joan doing?
--- _________ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading
B. She reads
C. To read
D. Reading
6. _________ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students
B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever
D. Students are honest and clever
7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?
A. I
B. Myself
C. Mine
D. Me
8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more
B. many more
C. much more
D. no more
9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--- Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like to
D. I’d be happy to
10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.
A. Why not
B. I agree
C. I’m afraid not
D. I’m sure
答案:
CDCDD ADBDC。

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