英语3--山大考试答案
英语3--山大考试答案
英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers i__1__to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，__2__stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all__3__and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down__4__notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to__5__their panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as__6__as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then__7__themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，__8__.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do a high-end automotive shop，the__9__must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile. "It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very__10__of the mystery shopping program."1、C、order2、A、convenience3、C、fun4、A、physical5、A、improve6、A、well7、D、reveal8、A、too9、B、candidate 10、B、aware二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.__11___most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poo__12_he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __13_of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and__14_form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact__15__the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public__16__.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service__17__by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one，though.The American spirit of independence is__18__really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to__19__an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want__20__to have.11、A、Without a car 12、B、when 13、A、First 14、C、cheapest 15、B、that16、D、transportation 17、C、provided 18、B、what 19、A、follow 20、B、most三、Reading ComprehensioWhat makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home？The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century，canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then，in the 1940s，work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before，setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But，unless family members pitch in with food preparation，women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead many have become，in a sense，prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas，or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long，hard day.Also，the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people，as well as unmarried and divorced mature people，live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast，it doesn't require any dressing up，and it offers a"fun"break.21、American women left home to work in large numbers because ofB、the need of wartime industry22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2，Paragraph 2，is closest in meaning toD、"offer help or support"23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage？C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home？B、Unemployed women with family.25、What is this passage mainly about？D. Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.四、Translate the following sentences into English26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。
20XX山大专升本-英语3最新word-山大文赢专升本
20XX山大专升本-英语3最新word|山大文赢专升本最新I. Vocabulary and StructureFor each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?----____A____.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C.No ,never mind D.Yes ,I do2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?-- ____A____.A. With pleasure B. Go aheadC. Yes, please D. That s OK3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- ____B____.A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- -------Oh, ____D_____!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?--- ___C_____.A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldn t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.A. incentive B. initiative C. imitative D. intensive7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.A. grip B. seize C. control D. hold8. The recent statement of thepresident _____ C a change in the situation.A. told B. ined C. forecast D. drew9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?A. how B. when C. what D. such12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.A. all the ination B. all the inationsC. all of ination D. all of the inations14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A. unpolished B. concise C. elementary D. vague15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced 16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.A. took advantage of B. took inC. made use of D. took care of17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. fear B. horror C. frighten D. dread18. Technology floods the teens with ways toloose concentration. B A. submerge B. fill with abundance C. flow D. surge19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.A. exhibition B. extravaganza C. exhaustion D. extinction20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.A. escape B. expense C. extensive D. eclipse21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. A A. extremely enthusiastic B. interested C. out of control D. indifferent22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. A A. spiritual pain B. stress C. mental strain D. depression23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing s of several giggling students.A. within B. into C. amid D. between24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?A. with B. of C. on D. in25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.A. attempted B. attended C. attached D. attacked26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.A. in B. on C. up D. down27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.A. system B. array C. series D. chain28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses. A. offer B. allowance C. provision D. insurance29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and atthe end of a film.A. convention B. tradition C. norm D. principle 30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.A. raising B. improving C. accelerating D. promoting31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.A. include B. involve C. contain D. comprise35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. within B. to C. by D. atII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. evenD 37. A. moreB. driveC. travelD. rideA 38. A. thought about B. cared forC. showed upD. brought up B 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. UnlessD 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. lengthA 41. A. remind B. in C. warm D. recallB 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improveA 43. A. though B. so C. if D. afterC 44. A. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swiftC 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end III. Reading Comprehension There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such ascolleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____A___e for their schoolwork B.access the InternetC.work at home D.connect them to libraries47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A A.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? C A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____C____.A.attend lectures on ination technologyB.travel around the worldC.get ination from around the world D.have free laptops50.What can we infer from the passage? D A.The program is successful. B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive. D.We don’t know the result yet.Passage 2There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical rcise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter rcises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason whylaughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously”in the 1st paragraph probably means “___A_____”.A. treat as important B. treat as interestingC. treat as dangerous D. treat as funny52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.A. smiling does good to health B. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce pain D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.A. laughter and physical rcises have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughter D. laughter is the best medicine54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.A. to give better condition totheir patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象，这种能力是非常惊人的。
山大本科英语三试题及答案
山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。
短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。
（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。
优质山大英语专升本三
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION本科第3册2I. Vocabulary and Structure 15%There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions; there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall. DA. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager ___C_______ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. scolded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good _____D_______.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good ____A______ to arrest the beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took _____C_______ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public on the _____B_____ of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation; he couldn’t make his own ___A______.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8. He ____A ___ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is __A_ ___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays __ D____ on the development of precise methods of analyzing thechemical composition of substances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The __A_ ____ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependenceB. interchangeC. interventionD. interview12. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the __C_ ____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the ___C______ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. fertilityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns. DA. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity; but his experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wharton’s best stories were completed under great personal strain. DA. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter ___B_ ____ and sunshine.A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every __A____ __.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consists A having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead D the others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. ___D___ __ he was worried; he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. ___D__ ___ kind of food you like; you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect __B_ _____.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only everything ___B_ ____ out as we wanted it to in lifeA. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the __B__ ____ of my tongue; but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the __B_____ _ of her holidays into September.A. impressionB. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949; the Chinese working class suffered from _ D_______.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction; Niagara Falls is also famous for its ___C_____ of electricity through water power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please don’t get mad D me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. Cloze 10%There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries of important 31C parts of the body. People 32B some kinds of heart disease or kidney disease used to become weaker and weaker 33D they died. Older people with broken bones often did not get 34A again. When large blood 35C broke; it usually 36B death. But in the last twenty yearsincredible medical 37 A has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to 38A bones together and plastic can be used to C 39 holes in blood vessels. A small machine called a pacemaker can be 40B inside a person’s chest to help the heart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the 41A to help treat serious health problems. One is the heart-lung machine which can 42C the work of a person’s heart and lungs while43C fix a damaged heart. People with serious kidney disease 44D to have little hope; but now the 45 A kidney machi ne can do the kidney’s work for it. The patient has to be C 46 to the machine about twice a week for a period of eight hours. During that time; the machine 47 D his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body 48C to save lives also. Everyone is familiar with blood transfusions 49D patients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need new skin; and doctors can transplant skin 50D the uninjured parts of their bodies to the burned parts.31. A. external B. inside C. internal D. outside32. A. in B. with C. of D. over33. A. before B. to C. after D. until34. A. well B. good C. work D. start35. A. tubes B. flutes C. vessels D. pipes36. A. mended B. meant C. intended D. tended37. A. progress B. program C. process D. problem38. A. keep B. maintain C. attain D. hold39. A. mix B. suit C. fix D. fit40. A. located B. placed C. moved D. pushed41. A. body B. heart C. kidney D. lung42. A. meet B. do C. make D. get43. A. scientists B. physicians C. surgeons D. experts44. A. using B. being used C. use D. used45. A. artificial B. artful C. natural D. national46. A. attacked B. fixed C. tied D. attached47. A. claims B. cleans C. clears D. purifies48. A. bits B. fragments C. parts D. pieces49. A. for B. of C. to D. on50. A. of B. on C. off D. fromIII. Reading Comprehension 40%There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A; B; C; and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers; whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg; or launched a seaworthy boat; or calculated the length of the year; or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them; so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the worldyou will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are; but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good; but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this; after all; is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing; and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side; and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won; but; because it has won; it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history; in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while; that is to say; we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet; and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all; the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution; human beings are very young children indeed; babies; in fact; of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years; and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month; and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in; but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours; we may estimate his future; that is to say; the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth; at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life; and as I say; we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business; a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.51. In the first sentence; the author says that C .A.most history books were written by conquerors; generals and soldiersB.no one who really helped civilization forward is mentioned in any history bookC.history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about those who helpedcivilization forwardD.conquerors; generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries are C .A.those that built the highest pillarsB.those that were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.those that won the greatest number of battles against other countries53. The author says that civilized people C .A.should not have any quarrels to settleB.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.should settle their quarrels without fightingD.should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side54. “Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history.” The author says this in order to showthat our own age is B .A.different from those of the pastB.not much better than those of the pastC.much better than those of the pastD.not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time is A .A.one month=one million yearsB.one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC.one year=one million yearsD.one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that surrounds us: plants; animals; buildings; country; air; water—literally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town; with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells; where everyone is on top of everyone else; is a far cry from that of the countryside; with its fields and crops; its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And the environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed; the ecology of an area is in balance; but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species introduced; then the ecology of the district will be upset—in other words; the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance; his greed; and his wastefulness. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earth’s natural resources with no thought for the future; and he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men—and every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much damage; it is up to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too late. If there is to be any remedy for our ills; that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the young; and the sooner they start doing something about it; the better.One of the main causes of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating since the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilised world 2;500 years ago.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed; many valuable animals and plants are being killed off; and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population from s tarvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. But with your help; we may be able to reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town; …; is a far cry from that of the countryside…A.A. a great deal different fromB. a long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance57. Man is a part of … and has done more to upset the ecology…B.A. turn…overB. cause…to be disturbedC. cause…to worryD. cause confusion to…58. … he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men…B.A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD. men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills; that remedy ultimately lies in. A…A. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the main causes … is…that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. CA. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2;000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep; they said; with all that traffic in the streets. For them; noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States; one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time; since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes; trucks; motorcycles; buses; electric tools; radios; pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels; thunder roars at 70 decibels; a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more; and an ordinary subway train; approaching the station; can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound; and pain starts.Unfortunately; the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud; when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise; we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises; over a period of time; cause loss of sleep; anger; and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers; prisoners in large prisons; and people who drive heavy trucks; operate pneumatic drills; or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution We do know how to build quieter machines; if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles; for instance; prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually; it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so; say the experts; in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless; of course; they have all become completely deaf.61. The sounds of an average city won’t cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing. F62. The development of machines is the only cause of the increase of noise.F63. The human ear cannot judge the loudness of a noise clearly. T64. We don’t know how to build quieter machines. F65. If everybody makes his efforts to keep city noises from increasing; the cities will become quieter in twenty years. FPassage 4Why all the fuss about inflation True; some people are paying higher prices for goods; but this clearly means that some people are also being paid more. The problem is that inflation redistributes economic welfare. Those who have fixed incomes—perhaps a pension or interest from bonds—suffer because the standard of living their incomes will buy falls lower and lower. Workers whose salaries are fixed by law or by long-term contracts are injured in the same way. At the same time debtors and employers are better off. Old debts are being repaid with cheap money; money that can be earned with a fraction of the effort that they represented when borrowed initially. Employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising while the cost of the most important input—labor—remains unchanged at the contracted wage. But inflation also affects the distribution of income in more subtle ways. Since the American tax system is progressive—since it takes a larger share of incomes in taxes as incomes increase—inflation redistributes income from private households to the public sector.Widespread use of labor contracts; which often extend over three or more years; has recently resulted in reductions in the real wages paid to some workers. This in turn has made production more profitable. If prices paid to firms rise with inflation while wages are fixed by a contract negotiated earlier; the firm will earn greater profits and wish to expand its output. Inflation affects both the functional distribution of income the allocation between wages and profits and the level of employment. This phenomenon may be analyzed formally within the framework of the theory of wage determination. If wages and prices are stated in nominal terms; the effect of inflation is to increase the marginal revenue product of labor. Marginal revenue product; you will recall; is the increase in total revenue that results from hiring an additional worker. If prices rise; so will marginal revenue product. But wages have been set after nights of shrill bargaining by union and management representatives; and the nominal wage rate remains constant in spite of the rise in prices. Workers are worse off; of course; moreover; the most profitable levels of employment and production increase. In order to restore equilibrium; the firm must increase employment until the nominal wage is again equal to marginal revenue product.Inflation also affects the level of national income. Through its effects on the share of incomes going into taxes; inflation changes the value of the multiplier. Over the past decade this change has been significant. Also; by altering the size of distribution of incomes; inflation is likely to influence the marginal propensity to consume; at least in the short run. Finally; inflation at home reduces the competitiveness of exports in foreign markets and; if not matched by foreign inflation; increases the attractiveness of imports. Both of these phenomena reduce domestic aggregate demand and thereby lower equilibrium between national income and employment. The net effect of inflation on national income is unclear. Some of its consequences are expansionary its effects on labor markets; but others are contractionary its impact on net exports. The precise implications of inflation thus depend on how strong each of these effects is.66. During inflation debtors and employees are better off. T67. As a result of inflation; employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising; but the cost of labor remains unchanged at the contracted wage. T68. Long-term labor contracts protect labors from being injured by inflation. F69. Inflation also affects the level of national income by changing the value of the multiplier between incomes and taxes. T70. Inflation in a country discourages both export and import. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 10%71. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo; earthquake danger limits the height of building.在日本首都东京;地震危险限制了建筑高度..72. Right now I’m going through a difficult period of my life which is hard for me to talk about.现在;我经历一个人生困难的时期;这是我很难去谈论..73. The image-oriented technology is older and more fully developed.图片为导向的技术是更旧并更充分发展过的..74. But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions但是太空军备竞赛已做了些什么来减轻地球数百万挨饿的痛苦75. He was convinced as a result of three years’ practice that reading aloud is of great help to English study.他相信;3年的实践证明大声朗读对英语学习有很大的帮助..V. Translate the following sentences into English. 10%76.与她所受的伤害相比;我的遭遇算不了什么..Compared to the harm she suffered; I suffered nothing.77.生态平衡一旦被破坏;就会引起不可想象的严重后果..Ecological balance is damaged; it will cause unimaginable serious consequences.78.自然科学的各大门类构成一个系统化的知识体系..systematize The major categories of natural sciences constitute a systematized body of knowledge.79.我们无法估量噪音会给我们造成多大的伤害..measure We can not measure how much noise would harm us.80.他们所做的一切;只不过是浪费更多的时间..What they have done is only waste more time.VI. Writing 15%For this part; you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic MY BEST FRIEND. You should write at least 100 words and base your opinions on sound proofs or facts. The following points may serve as a framework.1 你最好的朋友是谁2 他/她为什么会成为你最好的朋友3 你从她/他那儿学到了什么1 My best friend is Shi Shumin. We’re in the same class. She is eleven years old. She is a pretty girl; and always smiles. She has big eyes; a small mouth and long black hair. She always wears T-shirt and jeans.She is good at all subjects. She likes English and Maths very much. Her favourite sports are basketball and running. She does well in basketball. She likes listening to the song “Welcome to Beijing”. She likes singing and watch animated cartoon; too. She was awarded as “ Student Star ” in our school last term.Why are we best friends Because we can play games and see the film in the cinema together. She often teaches me on rope skipping.We feel very happy when we are together.2 I have a best friend. She has long;straight;black hair;big;black eyes anda small nose. She is very thin and kind;she is cute;too. Her English andChinese is very good.She is hard-working. She favorite season is summer;because it＇s hot ;she can eat ice- cream.She like playing the piano ;reading books and singing songs. Who＇s she She is my best friend ---Sun Mengqi.She has a very good English name;too---Angle.。
专科--英语三-山东大学网络教育考试模拟题答案
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.(A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course,that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,”said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. T ourism has A agri culture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies a lcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing dir ector’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C,and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. Butwhat the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers— sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier,older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. T o maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. T o minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山大网络教育英语三(3)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Is the city noted its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for2. Everyone blames you a certain mistake.A. onB. forC. inD. against3. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orleans.A. collectionsB. moundsC. reservesD. quantities4. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things.A. measuresB. estimatesC. cancelsD. represents5. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how and why the various features of theEarth constantly change.A. goalB. motiveC. subjectD. structure6. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers.A. public librariesB. schoolsC. naval academiesD. communities7. An employment contract can be mutually beneficial to both employer and employee.A. obviouslyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. jointly8. The school __________ is wo rn on the boys’ caps.A. stampB. labelC. figureD. badge9. The committee was under _____________ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. influence10. If you ask me, she ___________ too high an opinion of herself.A. keepsB. takesC. hasD. feels11. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out12. At that time they were poor and they went _____________ a difficult time.A. downB. along withC. in forD. through13. New ways must be found to facilitate the ________ of the problem.A. revisionB. solutionC. decisionD. conclusion14. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely determined by his _______ to the language.A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure15. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving16. The rapid ________ of the country into a world power surprised the world.A. changeB. shiftC. growthD. break17. The _______ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication18. In recent years, the _______ of a wide variety of ele ctronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemists’ work.A. productionB. researchC. developmentD. making19. City dwellers may not be conscious of their __________ of water because water supply is convenient in the city.A. carefulnessB. hatefulnessC. gratefulnessD. wastefulness20. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of _________.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. anger21. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States.A. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea22. In his The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway celebrates the indomitable courage of an elderly fisherman.A. discussesB. investigatesC. praisesD. analyzes23. People who live in cold climates eagerly look forward to warm, _________ summer holidays.A. airyB. stuffyC. sunnyD. clean24. Why do we have to put up with this __________?A. worryB. anxietyC. eagernessD. disturbance25. A motor-car may be regarded as a __________ wealth.A. personnelB. personalC. individualD. single26. His illness may result malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for27. The manager will have to hire two people to make up the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of28. ____________ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word29. They supposed he was _________ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a30. A motorway was ____ ___ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. gong to buildII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.The great power of tornadoes is almost (31) . The speed of this whirling funnel-shaped (32) may be more than 500 (33) per hour. It can tear up trees, carry buildings away, and can even lift large trucks (34) the highway. The tornado is like a giant vacuum sweeper that (35) up anything in its (36) . Experts believe that the most violent force of a tornado is (37) inside the funnel, where a vacuum is created because of very low air pressure. When this vacuum moves (38) a building which is filled with air under (39) pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to explode. The largest tornado (40) record had a funnel a mile wide.There are many interesting stories about the strange things that tornadoes have done in the U.S. Common wheat (41) has been driven several inches (42) posts and trees. Buildings have been (43) completely around on their foundations and have remained (44) . People and animals have been (45) hundreds of feet, often suffering no physical harm. Feathers have been (46) from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even whole freight-trains have been carried away.A few years ago in the (47) of Indiana, three people were walking into a church just as a tornado (48) . Two walked up the steps into the church building and the third person went (49) into the basement. In that moment, the church building was carried away and the two persons (50) were killed. The one in the basement was not hurt.31. A. inbelievable B. unknowable C. unseeable D. unbelievable32. A. storm B. wind C. rain D. breeze33. A. miles B. meters C. inches D. feet34. A. above B. over C. off D. up35. A. sucks B. breathes C. stuck D. struck36. A. passing B. path C. pass D. past37. A. seen B. looked C. sought D. found38. A. beyond B. into C. over D. off39. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual40. A. in B. of C. off D. on41. A. stick B. branch C. straw D. grass42. A. inside B. into C. onto D. past43. A. turned B. moved C. shifted D. switched44. A. unchanged B. unwounded C. uninjured D. undamaged45. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched46. A. removed B. broken C. infected D. split47. A. county B. city C. state D. province48. A. stub B. struck C. stuck D. stuff49. A. over B. above C. down D. up50. A. upward B. upstairs C. downstairs D. downwardIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge, then chemistry is usually called a natural science because it is concerned with knowledge of the natural world. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly. Gaps in the present system, however, show that chemistry is still a growing subject and that we h aven’t yet discovered all of its facts, laws, and theories. In other words, chemistry as a science is very much with us today, and its future holds the bright promise of much more to come.Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety o f sciences. The growth of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional. The separation of the natural sciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry, happily breaks up a larger body of knowledge into more manageable parts. At the same time we should remember that the concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. In this respect, chemistry is a key science among the natural sciences because everyone, regardless of the area of natural science he wishes to pursue, needs at least an introduction to the principles and simpler applications of chemistry as a foundation for his specialty.Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, changes in matter, the laws and principles describing these changes, and the concepts and theories that interpret them. Traditionally, chemistry has evolved into four provinces: organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry.The traditional area of organic chemistry is concerned primarily with compounds of carbon, and inorganic chemistry deals with non-carbon compounds. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter. Analytical chemistry emphasizes the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition of substance. Analysis may be qualitative (what is in it?) or quantitative (how much of each component is in it?). In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made possible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.Chemistry has grown up as a discipline during the past 200 years. It is younger than astronomy but older than psychology. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover. Because there is a huge body o f knowledge — facts, theories, and applications—already worked out, this impression is understandable. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas. There are over tow million entries in the current index to the chemical literature each year, and at least 300,000 new compounds are made annually. An intellectual discipline must provide for freedom of exchange of ideas, discoveries, and applications. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in anacademic atmosphere.51. If we view a science as a body of ….A. examineB. look atC. considerD. watch52. Gaps in the p resent system, however, show that ….A. distanceB. an empty space between two objectsC. differenceD. a lack (of something)53. Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, ….A. possessionB. qualityC. ownershipD. fortune54. Chemistry has grown up as a discipline….A. obedience and self-controlB. punishmentC. a method of trainingD. a branch of learning55. There are over two million entries in the current index to….A. entranceB. a listC. a gateD. the right to enterPassage 2For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition to each other. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two—wide-open spaces contrasting with brick and concrete—are less important than the contrasting attitudes of town and country.I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is this dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous, staying at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated form the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a ne w show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of thing s, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of the large cities.56. In the author’s opinion, _________.A. city life is better than country lifeB. country life is better than city lifeC. city life and country life have their own advantages and disadvantages eachD. neither of city life and country life is desirable57. All the following are advantages of country life except that .A. it has fresh airB. people there are more friendly to each otherC. it is cut off from the outside worldD. it is peaceful58. All the following are disadvantages of city life except that .A. people are more isolated from each otherB. life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at nightC. it is dirty and noisyD. it is crowded59. All the following about people living in the country are right except that .A. they live a more convenient life.B. they are easier to find help.C. they have a stronger sense of community.D. they live a less exciting life.60. The compromise between country life and city life is .A. to live in the city for a period of time and then in the country for anotherB. to work in the city and live in a nearby villageC. to give up the job and live in the countrysideD. to live in the countryside after retirementPassage 3Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years, scientists have learned about radium, uranium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4,000℉. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic. In other words, the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface.When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcano may be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden i nto volcanic ash and cinders. Some of this material falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour as lava. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped mountains that we call volcanoes.61. Geologists have discovered the causes of volcanic action. F62. The deeper we dig, the hotter the earth is. T63. Rocks deep in the earth melt when the pressure from the rock above is lost. T64. The explosions blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air so that they cannot be foundagain. F65. V olcanoes are cone-shaped mountains built up by volcanic ash, cinders and lava. TPassage 4Individuals receive most of their income as suppliers of the factors of production. As laborers they receive wages. Aslandlords they receive rent. As lenders of money capital they receive interest. As owners, or part owners, of business firms they receive an income that is partly interest and partly profits. Their decisions in disposing of this income determine what goods will be produced and in what quantities.In primitive times, individuals and families satisfied their own wants directly by hunting and fishing and gathering wild foods. If they had clothing, it was the skins of animals they had killed themselves. They built their own shelter in the form of huts or of tents made from skins. Later some people started to raise agricultural products and others started to breed domesticated animals for their own use. As long as these conditions persisted, the economy was simple to understand and explain.Later, however, we began to have some specialization and division of labor. Some skilled individuals began to devote most of their time to making bows and arrows and trading them to the hunters for meat. Some people discovered how to make clay pots and traded them to others for agricultural products. In some places people discovered how to weave cloth and traded the cloth for other products. Most primitive tribes developed some form of money to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange.Our present economic system represents an extremely high development of this principle of specialization and division of labor. Few people now produce goods for their own use and almost no one produces all the different kinds of goods that he wishes to use. Instead we find large numbers of individuals who devote all their working time to making a small part of one particular article or performing one particular operation in a productive process. Others are performing various kinds of specialized services. Most people sell their productive services for money and then use the money to buy goods and services that are produced by a large number of other people. Some people are engaged in making machines that will be used to make other machines or tools with which to manufacture goods.This process of specialization and division of labor results in a tremendously greater output of goods and services than would be possible without it. It also makes us extremely dependent upon other people both to buy the goods or services that we help to produce and to supply the goods or services for us to buy that we do not produce for ourselves. This interdependence contributes to the complexity and severity of many problems arising out of changes in economic activity. In spite of the problems created by interdependence, almost no one advocates a return to a system of individual family self-sufficiency. Not only would a return to self-sufficiency mean a greatly reduced standard of living; it is doubtful if the present population could even be maintained under such a system.66. The individuals’ decisions in disposing of their money determine what goods will be produced and how many of each kindof goods will be produced. T67. The specialization and division of labor made the economy simpler to understand and explain F.68. Money was developed as a means to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange. T68. Specialization and division of labor greatly speeded up the development of economy. T70. The interdependence among people in modern society makes economic problems more complex and severe. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Well do I remember the stories he told me about his childhood..我十分记得他告诉我他童年的故事。
山东大学网络教育-（本科）英语答案三
模拟题三模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don ’t know whom do you want to call. B. What ’s the name of the party you ’re calling? C. What ’s the address of the person you ’re calling? D. What ’s the extension number you ’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I ’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn ’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Y es. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It ’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don ’t know. I really haven ’t thought about what we ’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It ’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It ’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 模拟题三 第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
山大网络教育英语三(2)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall.A. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager __________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. scolded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good ____________.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good __________ to arrest the beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took ____________ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public on the __________ of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation, he couldn’t make his own _________.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8. He ____ ___ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is ___ ___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays __ ____ on the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical compositionof substances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The ___ ____ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependenceB. interchangeC. interventionD. interview12. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___ ____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the _________ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. fertilityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns.A. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.A. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wharton’s best sto ries were completed under great personal strain.A. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter ____ ____ and sunshine.A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every ______ __.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consists having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead the others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. ______ __ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. _____ ___ kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect ___ _____.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only everything ____ ____ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the ____ ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the _______ _ of her holidays into September.A. impressionB. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949, the Chinese working class suffered from _ _______.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ________ of electricity through water power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please don’t get mad me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries of important (31) parts of the body. People (32) some kinds of heart disease or kidney disease used to become weaker and weaker (33) they died. Older people with broken bones often did not get (34) again. When large blood (35) broke, it usually (36) death. But in the last twenty years incredible medical (37) has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to (38) bones together and plastic can be used to (39) holes in blood vessels.A small machine called a pacemaker can be (40) inside a person’s chest to help the heart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the (41) to help treat serious health problems. One is the heart-lung machine which can (42) the work of a person’s heart and lungs while(43) fix a damaged heart. People with serious kidney disease (44) to have little hope, but now the (45) kidney machine can do the kidney’s work for it. The patient has to be (46) to the machine about twice a week for a period of eight hours. During that time, the machine (47) his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body (48) to save lives also. Everyone is familiar with blood transfusions (49) patients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need new skin, and doctors can transplant skin (50) the uninjured parts of their bodies to the burned parts.31. A. external B. inside C. internal D. outside32. A. in B. with C. of D. over33. A. before B. to C. after D. until34. A. well B. good C. work D. start35. A. tubes B. flutes C. vessels D. pipes36. A. mended B. meant C. intended D. tended37. A. progress B. program C. process D. problem38. A. keep B. maintain C. attain D. hold39. A. mix B. suit C. fix D. fit40. A. located B. placed C. moved D. pushed41. A. body B. heart C. kidney D. lung42. A. meet B. do C. make D. get43. A. scientists B. physicians C. surgeons D. experts44. A. using B. being used C. use D. used45. A. artificial B. artful C. natural D. national46. A. attacked B. fixed C. tied D. attached47. A. claims B. cleans C. clears D. purifies48. A. bits B. fragments C. parts D. pieces49. A. for B. of C. to D. on50. A. of B. on C. off D. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done somethingelse.51. In the first sentence, the author says that .A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB.no one who really helped civilization forward is mentioned in any history bookC.history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about those who helpedcivilization forwardD.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries are .A.those that built the highest pillarsB.those that were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.those that won the greatest number of battles against other countries53. The author says that civilized people .A.should not have any quarrels to settleB.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.should settle their quarrels without fightingD.should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side54. “Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history.” The author says this in order to show that our ownage is .A.different from those of the pastB.not much better than those of the pastC.much better than those of the pastD.not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time is .A.one month=one million yearsB.one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC.one year=one million yearsD.one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water—literally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town, with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells, where everyone is on top of everyone else, is a far cry from that of the countryside, with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And the environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance, but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species introduced, then the ecology of the district will be upset—in other words, the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earth’s natural resources with no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men—and every other sort of life at the same time. Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too late. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the young, and the sooner they start doing something about it, the better.One of t he main causes of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating since the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilised world 2,500 years ago.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population from starvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. But with your help, we may be able to reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town, …, is a far cry from that of the countryside….A. a great deal different fromB. a long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance57. Man is a part of … and has done more to upset the ecology….A. turn…overB. cause…to be disturbedC. cause…to worryD. cause confusion to…58. … he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing hi s fellow men….A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD. men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in.…A. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the main caus es … is…that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate.A. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from incre asing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will haveto shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.61. The sounds of an average city won’t cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing. F62. The development of machines is the only cause of the increase of noise . F63. The human ear cannot judge the loudness of a noise clearly. T64. We don’t know how to build quieter machines. F65. If everybody makes his efforts to keep city noises from increasing, the cities will become quieter in twenty years.FPassage 4Why all the fuss about inflation? True, some people are paying higher prices for goods, but this clearly means that some people are also being paid more. The problem is that inflation redistributes economic welfare. Those who have fixed incomes—perhaps a pension or interest from bonds—suffer because the standard of living their incomes will buy falls lower and lower. Workers whose salaries are fixed by law or by long-term contracts are injured in the same way. At the same time debtors and employers are better off. Old debts are being repaid with cheap money, money that can be earned with a fraction of the effort that they represented when borrowed initially. Employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising while the cost of the most important input—labor—remains unchanged at the contracted wage. But inflation also affects the distribution of income in more subtle ways. Since the American tax system is progressive—since it takes a larger share of incomes in taxes as incomes increase—inflation redistributes income from private households to the public sector.Widespread use of labor contracts, which often extend over three or more years, has recently resulted in reductions in the real wages paid to some workers. This in turn has made production more profitable. If prices paid to firms rise with inflation while wages are fixed by a contract negotiated earlier, the firm will earn greater profits and wish to expand its output. Inflation affects both the functional distribution of income (the allocation between wages and profits) and the level of employment. This phenomenon may be analyzed formally within the framework of the theory of wage determination. If wages and prices are stated in nominal terms, the effect of inflation is to increase the marginal revenue product of labor. Marginal revenue product, you will recall, is the increase in total revenue that results from hiring an additional worker. If prices rise, so will marginal revenue product. But wages have been set after nights of shrill bargaining by union and management representatives, and the nominal wage rate remains constant in spite of the rise in prices. Workers are worse off, of course; moreover, the most profitable levels of employment and production increase. In order to restore equilibrium, the firm must increase employment until the nominal wage is again equal to marginal revenue product.Inflation also affects the level of national income. Through its effects on the share of incomes going into taxes, inflation changes the value of the multiplier. Over the past decade this change has been significant. Also, by altering the size of distribution of incomes, inflation is likely to influence the marginal propensity to consume, at least in the short run. Finally, inflation at home reduces the competitiveness of exports in foreign markets and, if not matched by foreign inflation, increases the attractiveness of imports. Both of these phenomena reduce domestic aggregate demand and thereby lower equilibrium between national income and employment. The net effect of inflation on national income is unclear. Some of its consequences are expansionary (its effects on labor markets), but others are contractionary (its impact on net exports). The precise implications of inflation thus depend on how strong each of these effects is.66. During inflation debtors and employees are better off. T67. As a result of inflation, employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising but the cost of labor remains unchanged at the contracted wage T68. Long-term labor contracts protect labors from being injured by inflation. F69. Inflation also affects the level of national income by changing the value of the multiplier between incomes and taxes.T70. Inflation in a country discourages both export and import. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of building..在日本首都东京，地震危险限制了建筑高度。
山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案(英语三全3卷)
山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案（英语三模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completesthe sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbikeA. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requiresit.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the culturaland economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top stud ents in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ___________ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical _________ are involved when food is digestedA. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to _________ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of agingin a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure32. A. some B. all C. every D. many33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward35. A. in B. of C. at D. for36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful41. A. among B. during C. for D. of42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak43. A. late B. last C. early D. final44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier46. A. to B. between C. of D. with47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow49. A. every B. each C. all D. single50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for y ourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Chris tmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s s till unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think str ength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, th ey will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical work（英语三模拟题2）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway stationA. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ________ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good__________.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body.A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longerA. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ____________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I _________ you up at the airport tomorrow morningA. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only __________ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind for him for a few minutesA. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We _________ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear _________ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ____________ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was ____________ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal partof aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary38. A. or B. and C. but D. else39. A. at B. in C. with D. from40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D.conduced50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Bo y, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told yo u upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed t o give….”51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brother54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks suc h as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山东大学A level unit3答案
There are obvious “social contradictions” of globalization (MacEwan, 1996) and controversial economic consequences (Aaronson, 2001). Perhaps the most damaging social contradiction of globalization is its impact on democracy by limiting people's power to exercise political control over their economic lives because the power of government is limited in regulating private business. Critics argue that the globalization of business contributes to the decline of the power of labor as well as to the decline of small business as a result of its inability to compete in the marketplace (Harrison, 1984). The spread of free-market capitalism aggravates hostilities between the national ethnic majorities and the market-dominant minorities (Chua, 2003). Whether Jews in post-Communist Russia or the Chinese in many Southeast Asian nations, such minorities vastly outperform the indigenous majorities in production and consumption. It results in the rise of national¬ism, ethnic tension and scapegoating.
山大英语三试题及答案
山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
英语试题及答案山东大学
英语试题及答案山东大学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. MountainD. Beautiful答案：B2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. She is _______ the library.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.He _______ to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went4. Identify the noun in the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the sofa.A. catB. sleepingC. sofaD. is答案：A5. Select the correct adjective to describe the noun. The _______ flowers are in the vase.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. be答案：A6. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense.She is going to the store.She _______ _______ to the store.A. was; goingB. were; goingC. was; wentD. were; went7. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence.________ elephant is a large animal.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C8. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. They are painting the house.B. The house is being painted.C. I am reading a book.D. A book is being read.答案：B9. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adjective.She is _______ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall答案：B10. Choose the correct conjunction to connect the two clauses. He finished his homework, _______ he went to play football.B. butC. soD. or答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the room is quite impressive. 答案：size12. They _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案：attended13. The _______ (名词) of the book is on the first page. 答案：title14. She _______ (动词) a new dress for the occasion.答案：bought15. The _______ (形容词) of the cake was delicious.答案：flavor16. He _______ (动词) to the meeting on time.答案：arrived17. The _______ (名词) of the mountain is breathtaking. 答案：view18. She _______ (动词) her hair every morning.答案：brushes19. The _______ (名词) of the city is very high.答案：population20. They _______ (动词) a new car last week.答案：bought三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
山东大学网络教育英语三
山东大学网络教育英语三(1)(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processesof 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. everyD. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. eventD. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onwardD. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. atD. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harshD. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. forD. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hillD. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. biggerD. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playfulD. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detectD. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. allD. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some da y I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….” AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical work。
最新山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案（英语三全3卷）
最新⼭东⼤学⽹络教育⾼起专模拟题答案（英语三全3卷）⼭东⼤学⽹络教育⾼起专模拟题答案（英语三模拟题1）I. V ocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.C. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top stu dents in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ___________ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of .D. they’s28. I can’t you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical _________ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to _________ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure32. A. some B. all C. every D. many33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward35. A. in B. of C. at D. for36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful41. A. among B. during C. for D. of42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak43. A. late B. last C. early D. final44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier46. A. to B. between C. of D. with47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow49. A. every B. each C. all D. single50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a s hort ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But P aul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not comingfast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can se e for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seen52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. Tha t Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,”she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thingIf women become build ers, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical work（英语三模拟题2）I. V ocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body.A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceA. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ____________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I _________ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only __________ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We _________ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear _________ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ____________ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was ____________ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary38. A. or B. and C. but D. else39. A. at B. in C. with D. from40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder。
山东大学网络教育考试,英语3高起专
山东大学网络教育考试,英语3高起专work Information Technology Company.2020YEARCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）模拟题1I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. makeII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 36 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 37 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.38 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 39 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 40 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 41 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 42 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 43 really made cars popular. Ame ricans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 44 an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 45 to have.36. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car37. A. although B. when C. whether D. but38. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first39. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper40. A. which B. that C. where D. what41. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation42. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides43. A. that B. what C. how D. which44. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run45. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, sai d, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas wi ndows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holidayride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what J esus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”46. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of47. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this48. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him49. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve50. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.2. One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart.3. The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving.4. In some countries traditional methods of farming have survived to the present day.5. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.V. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？(ride)2. 他提出开车送我回家, 但我谢绝了。
山大专升本-本科英语3-1
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. -Hello! I want to make a pers on-to-pers on call to Toron to. Can ada. The nu mber is 932-0806.-- ____ B __ .A. But I don 'tknow whom do you want to call.B. What 's the name of the party you're calling?C. What's the address of the person you're calling?D. What 's the extension number you're calling?2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- ___B__.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I ' d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn 'tdo it right now.3. -Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- __D___.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It's a great place to work.4. ---It's a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- ___ A ____ .A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don 'tknow. I really haven 'tthought about what we 'd do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It 'sall right. Thank you.5. -Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- ___A __ .A. Any time. It 's next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, __ A ___ most Australians live.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what7. Although most of the continent ___C ___ extensive plains and nothing hills, there arealso spectacular forests.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consist ofD. are consisted of8. Neither the students nor the teacher __ B __ anything about the matter.A. knowB. knowsC. have not knownD. has not known9. The tutor accused the students of great ___C ___ .A. efficiencyB. inefficientC. inefficiencyD. efficient10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth ___C___.A. to tryB. triedC. tryingD. being tried11. My friends don 't mind _C _____ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my dropp ingD. if I am dropp ing12. Does anyone know __ A_ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who 13. He paid ___ D visits to the old couple to help them with some rout in es.A. similarB. completeC. en tireD. regular14. The sin ger sang with in credible A and zest. A. stre ngth B. power C. force D. en ergy15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for huma n bein gs, but it can n ever replace huma n_C ______ . A. i nference B. i nsurge ncyC. i ntellige neeD. i ntellectual16. The ___ C____ of computer scie nee to other braches of kno wledge has proved to be a verybroad scie ntific field. A. relia nee B. applicati on C. depe ndence D. implicatio n17. He was always attentive A _________ my ideas. A. to B. with C. on D. at18. Mary is still in separable ____D ___ her mother. A. to B. with C. aboutD. from 19.lt ' s rude to point B _________ some one.A. forB. atC. inD. on20. Even with adequate light and moisture, pla nt growth ceases whe n the air temperature suddenlydrops below a certa in minimum level. ______ D A. n earlyB. steadilyC. n arrowlyD. abruptly21. In the 1700' N orth American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing byweari ng elaborate stock in gs. ___ C ______ A. resp on sibility B. eve nts C. orga ni zati on D. status22. Histami ne is one of the chemicals released by certa in body cells whe n tissues are injured. DA. destroyedB. give n offC. in hibitedD. ren ewed23. Social reformer Jacob Rila' s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New York Citywere aided by his intimate frie nd, Theodore Roosevelt.A. closeB. wealthyC. i nflue ntial24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seem in glyNorth. ______ C A. dense B. ageless C. infin ite D. unin habitable 25. A power failure completely ___________ the cake she was bak ing. ______ CA. damagedB. weake nedC. spoiledD. despairedII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _36_satisfied with perfume(香水)._37_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _38__ob. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost _39_ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.AD. charismaticboundless forests of the CanadianPartly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past__42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyC 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyA 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringD 39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knockedB 40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuadeA 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman' slife spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman ' s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women -'pasttelirfne has only recently begun to have its full effecton women' seconomic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children A .A) was shorter than in previous centuriesB) was longer than in previous centuriesC) was considered to be surprisingly longD) account for a great part of their lives47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married _ A ____ .A) at about twenty-fiveB) in their early fiftiesC) as soon as possible after they were fifteenD) at any age from fifteen to forty-five48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ___D ___ .A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB) was usually expected to die fairly soonC) would expect to work until she diedD) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she __ A ___ .A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB) does not like children herselfC) need not worry about food for her childrenD) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ___C ___ .A) stay at home after leaving schoolB) marry men younger than themselvesC) start working again later in lifeD) marry while still at schoolIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我的两倍。
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英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers i__1__to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，__2__stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all__3__and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down__4__notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to__5__their panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as__6__as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then__7__themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，__8__.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do a high-end automotive shop，the__9__must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile. "It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very__10__of the mystery shopping program."1、C、order2、A、convenience3、C、fun4、A、physical5、A、improve6、A、well7、D、reveal8、A、too9、B、candidate 10、B、aware二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.__11___most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poo__12_he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __13_of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and__14_form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact__15__the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public__16__.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service__17__by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one，though.The American spirit of independence is__18__really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to__19__an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want__20__to have.11、A、Without a car 12、B、when 13、A、First 14、C、cheapest 15、B、that16、D、transportation 17、C、provided 18、B、what 19、A、follow 20、B、most三、Reading ComprehensioWhat makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home？The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century，canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then，in the 1940s，work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before，setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But，unless family members pitch in with food preparation，women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead many have become，in a sense，prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas，or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long，hard day.Also，the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people，as well as unmarried and divorced mature people，live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast，it doesn't require any dressing up，and it offers a"fun"break.21、American women left home to work in large numbers because ofB、the need of wartime industry22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2，Paragraph 2，is closest in meaning toD、"offer help or support"23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage？C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home？B、Unemployed women with family.25、What is this passage mainly about？D. Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.四、Translate the following sentences into English26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。