开放英语3英语Ⅱ(1)期末习题与参考答案

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开放英语3 考试及答案

第1题(回答正确)– I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______.A That's a very good idea√ B Yes, so do IC Neither do ID I'd rather go surfing on it第2题(回答正确)– Which language do you speak at home? – _______.A I can speak English and FrenchB I speak English very wellC English is my mother tongue√ D English, most of the time第3题(回答正确)– Go that way and take a seat. – _______.√ A Thanks, but I'd rather standB No, I'm not tiredC Yes, that's a good wayD It doesn't matter第4题(回答错误)I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you tosolve the problem.√ A consequentlyB thusC on the contraryD just as第5题(回答正确)The president claimed the terrorists should be heldresponsible_______the explosions that happened lastmonth in London.A on√ B forC atD about第6题(回答正确)The public transport system in many cities in the world_______by the local authority.A are still runB is still ranC are still ran√ D is still run第7题(回答错误)Sadam_______for 25 years.A was marriedB got married√ C marriedD were married第8题(回答正确)The big man has always been eating on the go,_______hehas got stomachache.A however√ B soC asD because第9题(回答错误)_______majority of people are highly against the pollutionin this city.√ A AB 不填C TheD Many第10题(回答正确)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone_______inthe room above.A moving offB moving onC moving up√ D moving about第11题(回答正确)When we were having a meeting, the director_______thebad news by telephone.√ A was toldB was tellingC could tellD would tell第12题(回答正确)The volunteers started looking after otherchildren_______parents died of AIDS last year.A that√ B whoseC whichD who第13题(回答正确)_______, we keep records on all the experiments so that wemay have enough data.√ A As a ruleB As a wholeC On the averageD By all means第14题(回答错误)He, as well as I,_______a student.√ A amB beC areD is第15题(回答正确)– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. – _______.A It's a pleasureB There's no problem√ C That's quite all rightD I didn't realize that第16题(回答正确)– Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. – _______.A It doesn't matter√ B I'm just getting over the fluC You didn't sleep well lastnightD I'm sorry to hear that第17题(回答正确)History is the story of_______happened to the peoplebefore today.A whomeverB whichever√ C whateverD wherever第18题(回答正确)Do you feel like_______today?√ A having something to eatB having something eatenC to have something eatenD to have something to eat第19题(回答错误)Don't worry, your watch_______and you can have it in notime.√ A has been repairedB is repairedC was repairedD is being repaired第20题(回答错误)Three people,_______, were injured in the accident. √ A include a childB included a childC including a childD includes a child第21题(回答正确)The population of the earth_______increasing fast. One third of the population here_______ workers.A is; has been√ B is; areC are; isD is; was第22题(回答正确)They are_______students that they all performed well in thenationwide examinations.√ A such diligentB so diligentC so much diligentD such very diligent第23题(回答正确)The patient acted on the doctor's_______and finallyrecovered.√ A adviceB advicesC adviseD advises第24题(回答正确)By next year he_______in New York for five years.A has been workingB has workedC works√ D will have worked第25题(回答错误)He goes to school by bike, and the_______takes half anhour.A journeyB travelC voyage√ D trip第26题(回答正确)He_______in the laboratory the whole morning.A is working√ B has been workingC was workingD has worked第27题(回答正确)The play_______already_______when we got to the theatre.A was…startedB has…startedC have…started√ D had…started第28题(回答正确)Jack enjoys_______Peking Opera.A listeningB listen toC listen√ D listening to第29题(回答正确)We need_______the machine.A repairB repairingC repaired√ D to repair第30题(回答正确)Who is responsible_______breaking the window?A withB toC in√ D for第31题(回答正确)It was convenient_______close to work. √ A livingB to livingC liveD lived第32题(回答正确)He spends a quarter of the day_______. √ A sleepingB to sleepC sleepsD to sleeping第33题(回答正确)Ann is studying_______at university. √ A politicsB politicC politicianD political第34题(回答正确)He is the man_______dog bit me.A whichB thatC who's√ D whose第35题(回答正确)– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. – _______.A Are you sure for that√ B Can you take a message for meC Would you like to leave amessageD Can you phone me第36题(回答正确)– What would you like, tea or coffee? – _______.√ A Coffee, pleaseB Yes, I wouldC Yes, pleaseD It's very nice第37题(回答错误)– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. – _______.√ A That's all right. I like itB It's no trouble at allC I don't think it's a troubleD That's very kind of you第38题(回答正确)– Will you have some dessert, Judy? – _______.A Yes, I've had enough√ B No, thank you. I'm on a dietC You are so good at making itD Oh, I don't mind第39题(回答正确)I can do that job_______myself.A on√ B byC withD 不填第40题(回答正确)He has_______four successful books. √ A writtenB wroteC been writingD writen第41题(回答正确)If he was fitter, he_______live longer.A willB 不填√ C wouldD can第42题(回答正确)When I was a child, we_______wear a uniform for school.A mustB have toC 不填√ D had to第43题(回答错误)If I get the new job, I_______buy a better car.A willB 不填C would√ D might第44题(回答错误)A new hotel_______in the centre of town at the moment. √ A is builtB has been builtC is being builtD was built第45题(回答正确)We_______the bathroom and plan_______the bedroom thisyear.A is painting… paintingB painted…to paintC paint… to paint√ D have painted…to paint第46题(回答正确)I_______finish my homework now. I can do it at theweekend.√ A don't have toB have toC mustD mustn't第47题(回答错误)_______all your money in the first week is not a sensiblestrategy.√ A To spendB SpendingC SpendD Spended第48题(回答正确)I regret_______that I'm unable to help you. √ A to sayB sayingC sayD said第49题(回答正确)He asked me_______English culture.A of√ B aboutC forD on第50题(回答正确)I have_______finished the report.√ A alreadyB yetC stillD since。

开放英语3期末复习题小抄版——2

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空 1. 完型填空More and more peopleto install burglar alarms in ifyear. This is to increasing crime in somestruggling to makeexpensive, need to an electrician.It is that 20% of homes haveplan companies toldthe alarms on all 2. 完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kindsof vehicles on the road. About in India in the lastused cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.a whole variety of (33) them not motorised. taxi driver inNew Delhiof a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle in city streets or in longbyone animal or another. everything on the roads," the says. "You have to (37)things (38) drive here, aJust then we were stopped young boy and his cow.it's not surprising which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 3. 完型填空a day on (31)They work because theynecessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some work. They spend job eachThey are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted other people are (34do anything else most important life. Workaholics are often relaxeasily lose has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typical workaholics payto families. They spend (38) with and(40) problems, such as high blood 4. 完型填空and Western educational the education in Japan is that students much more mathand science students. They also day than studyis society and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important method in Japanese schools,students say that after an forget much of the information that they have memorized.The the education in North America,the other hand, is that system them for asociety that students graduate many basic rules as5. 完型填空Jules Verne’s most famous book is “TwentyThousand Leagues under the “league” is an old word (16) (潜水艇) had not been (17)like amodern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strangeand find many strange things charactersand sometimes impossible things, but theyIn another book, the World in Eighty Days”, creates Mr. made a bet thatto you, but in those days thereplanes oreven cars. Mr. Fogg and his traveled in many different(23) knowledge (24)(25) he was wrong, of the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 6. 完型填空Peterbusinessman, but he Hehad working in a pub when heto interested in plants and flowers,to set upabut soon he took two is (25 ) he complains plants but with a computer every day!第三部分完形填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that theinformation on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat oryou may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen29.C) best 30. B)for(Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24.C 25. C 26.D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. BPassage 2A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24)__________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain fromillnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is puttingpressure on manufacturers (29)____________ high levels of sugar infood and to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to improve thenation's health. But the new studysuggests the Government (30)__________ more people to exercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D)who 24. C) even if 25. D) morelikely26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.D) encourage(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30.D)Passage 3A study has shown that fitness is the key(21) _____ long life, irrespective of bodyshape (22) _____ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than (23)______, evenif they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to die withinsix years of the start of the research thanthe fittest. This was true (25)_______themen had heart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better (26)_______and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than (27)_______ anon –smoker and sedentary.”Althoughhe adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. Iam not endorsing (28)_____, I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure (29)_____ manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve the nation’shealth. But the new study suggests theGovernment should encourage morepeople (30)_____.21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. thosewho do not 24. D. the least25. B. whether or not26. B. to be fat 27. A.being 28. C. smoking 29. A.on 30. C. to exercise(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.A 30. C)。

2020年-2021年中央电大_开放英语3历年试题及答案-

- 第一学期英语II( 1) 期末考试模拟试题第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____ ____?A. Who a re youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______ __.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I shouldhave stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — What if my c omputer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --__________.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____ ____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____ __.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____ _____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. wouldtrained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life,irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchersdiscovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men inthe study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny andsedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ” You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularlythan (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.”　Al though he adds, ”But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____,I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturersto reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sellof junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage morepeople (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to2. A. or B. and C. but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C.those who do not4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A. for B. on C. to10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution:we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and hismobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were,walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello,noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems thatthe limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now i t makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. Thedriver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the personon the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the smallthing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instantmessage over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my m om has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human b eings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station?Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you creditcard at the pump a nd save yourself the bother of human c ontact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked upbecause I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devotedto helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone,and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are greatfor what they are intended to do. It’s th eir unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if thereis no one in the room to hear you crying out ”Gee whiz”？1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friendrecently made him feel __________.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___________.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____ ____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea thatevery advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can nowcommunicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without everreaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or ”bike”．In a great many c ities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New Y ork City, some b ike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section ofthe city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the citygovernment to help bike riders. For example, they want the city todraw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bikeriders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is agood idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on themain streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have lessbusiness. And most people live too far from downtown to travel bybike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a BetterCity says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicyclelanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safertraffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. ”Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means_____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full ofbicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New Y ork City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. SpecialLanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文, 并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确( T) 、错误( F) , 还是文字中没有涉及相关信息( NG) 。

开放英语3答案(一)：对话选择部分

开放英语3期末考试答案（一）：第一大题，对话选择部分A1.Afternoon,sir,where to? (please get me to the airport)2.Ami, I want this report typed today. (I will be ready in the afternoon,sir)3.Are you feeling better today?(Yes,thanks,doctor.But I still feel didzzy)4.Are you sure about that? (Oh,yes,I’m absolutely positive)C5.Can I help you to get it down?(Thanks.It’s so nice of you)6.Can I take your order now?(Just a moment.Tow frieds are coming)7.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?(About eighty-five dollars)8.Could I borrow your CDof English songs?(I’m sorry.It’s not at hand now)9.Could you tell me where ke is?(At the office)D10.David,you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately.(I’msorry.Ishouldn’t have blown up like that)11.Don’t take too long at the coffee shop,It’s 14:15.(I see.We have 30 minutesleft.)12.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?(Yes,they are)13.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?(Around the street corner)14.Do you know who telephoned me?(I heard it was sally)15.Do you like watching football matches ?(Football?No.It’s a waste of time)16.Do you think the exam will be put off?(Not likely)E17.Ed said that his boy fell off a tree.(Ohdear!I hope he wasn’t hurt)18.Everyone knows where the shop is,but who’s the owner?(steve)19.Excuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?(In half an hour)20.Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator?(Certainly.Here you are)21.Excuse me,is this table taken?(Yeah.I’m saving these seats for friends)22.Excuse me,does this bus go to the bookstore?(No.You’d better change at the nextstop)23.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?(Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself)24.Excuse me, how far is the the airport from here？（It’s about thirty miles）25.Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.(That’s quite all right)26.Excuse me,which is the express train to Tokyo?(On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes)G27.Go that way and take a seat .(Thanks,but I’d rather stand)28.H Have you got a table for four,waiter?(Yes,sure,This way,please)29.Hello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?(I’m sorry,but it’s completely booked)30.Hello,could I speak to Don please?(Who’s speaking)31.Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(Don’t worry.We’ve got 20 minutes.)32.Hello,sally,how’s everything?(Just so-so)33.Help yourself to the steak ,Maggie.(Thank you ,Helen)34.Hey,Barbara,you look so pale.(I’m just getting over the flu)35.How do I get to cairo?(You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris)36.How long have you lived in London?(My whole life)37.How’s the movie ?ilteresting?(Far from.. I should have stayed home watching tv)I38.I wonder if henry will come to the party at 8:00sharp as he’s promised.(Don’t worry .Healways keeps his word )39.I don’t like the sports programes on Sundays.(Neither do I)40.I don’t think I’m late.Excuse me,what’s the time?(It says 8:00.But it’s 5 minutes slow)41.I wonder if Tim could control the situation .(well.if he can’t control it,no one can)42.I wonder if you could help me.(Of course)43.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.(Please wait for a minute .He is busy now)44.I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years.(Neither have I)45.I heard your motorcar was stolen.(Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was)46.I think the internet is very helpful.(Yes,so do I)47.I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.(Can you take a message for me)48.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.(I’ll tell you)49.In my opinion ,you’d better take a couple of days off.(I’ll take your advice)50.I’m sorry to be late thank you for waiting .(That’s ok)51.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(Really?Maybe she’s out)52.Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?(On the ground floor)53.Is there a drugstore near here?(Yes, there is a big one)54.Is there anything serious ,doctor?(No. just stay in bed and drink more water)55.I’ve ordered pizza and salad .What else do you want?(A beer is fine for me.I’m not hungry yet)56.Is this the motel you mentiond?(Yes,it’sas quiet as we expected)57.I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?(Why not?Let’s go)J58.Jack, are you leaving now?It’s7:20.(No,I’ll set off in 30 minutes)59.Joe will come to the party at Jane and lan’s,won’t he?(Yeah,he’s bringing his cousin ,Sandy.)L60.Let’s take a walk .(Yes.Let’s)61.Linda,can you give me a lift after work?(No problem.We go the same direction)62.Look at the rainbow!What a view!(Yes.How beautiful it is)63.Look,25﹪off.The ＄2500 camera is on sale today.(Yeah,a surprising bargain.I’ll buy it)64 M .May I help you,madam?(Yes,I’d like 2 kilos of oranges)65.May I give you a hand?(Thank you.You are so kind)66.May I have a look at your photoalbum?(Yes,of course)67.May I know you adress？（sure.Here you are）68.Must I do the washing-up tonight?(Leave it if you are exhausted)69.Must we hand in our homework now?(No,you needn’t)N70.Nice weather, isn’t it?(Yes, it is)O71.Oh, the box is too heavy.(Can I help you to carry it?)72.Oh, sorry to bother you.(That’s okay)73.Oh, you’re back at work ? how was your holiday?(We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time)T74.Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.(It’s no troule at all)75.The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.(I couldn’t agree with you more)76.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?(Sure)77.There’s a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper?(Fine. But it’s my treat this t ime)W78.Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together.(Why bother?It’s within walking distance)79.Well.Mary,how are you?(I’m fine)80.What a beautiful dress in the window!(Yes.really.If I had the money,I’d buy it)81.What about going for walk?(Why not?A good idiea)82.What do you find difficult in learning English?(Listening and speaking)83.What do you think about this story?(I like it very much)84.What if my computer doesn’t work?(Ask Anne for help)85.What kind of TV Program do you like best?(I t’s hard to say ,actually)86.What subjects are you studying?(I’m studying philosophy)87.What would you like ,tea or coffee?(coffee,please)88.What the problem ,Harry?(I can’t remember where I left my glasses)89.What’s the weather like in your hometown?(It’s cold in winter and hot in summer)90.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?(They leave every hour)91.Where are you from?(Britain)92.Where to? I’m so thirsty.(Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar)93.Which language do you speak at home?(English ,most of the time)94.Who has done your hair,Susan?(That hair stylist)95.Why are you so late?(I came across an old friend)96.Will you have some dessert,Judy?(No.Thank you.I’m on a diet)97.Will you please t urn down the Tv?(Sorry.I haven’t realized you’re sleeping)98.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?(Sorry.I have an apopointment with Dr.Brown)99.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?(Sorry,but this evening I have to goto the airport to meet my parents)100.Would you like to see the menu?(No,thanks.I already know what to order) 101.Would you like to order now?(Yes.I’d like fish and the soup)102.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(of course not)。

2018年电大开放英语3(本科英语2(1))期末考试复习题及答案

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一) I．交际用语1.I think the Internet is very helpful. —A. Yes, so do I .2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. — C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport4. —Can I help you to get it down?C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you5. —I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out6. —Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7. —Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order8. —What if my computer doesn’t work?B. Ask Anne for help9. —How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV10. —Is this the motel you mentioned?B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedII．词汇与结构1．At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs to do more to improve the relationship with the USA. 2．After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.3．Ann is studying politics at university. 4．After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.5．A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.6．Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.7．Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard.8．---Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you9．Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here.10．What fine weather it is! 11．Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. 12．Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 13．Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was brought up by her aunt.14．What he said is quite right.15．He kept the light in his room burningthe whole night.16．He keeps looking at himself in themirror.17．He was over the moon about his newjob.18．He has been in danger in hospital for amonth.19．He spends a quarter of the daysleeping.20．He is the man Whose dog bit me.21．It happened on a winter night.22．If you Won’t stop smoking, you canonly expect to have a bad cough.23．It’s not safe playing in the street.24．Leave it with me and I’ll see what Ican do.25．I don’t suppose he will attend themeeting, will he?26．I think all these are main points worthyof much attention.27．I have given up eating meat.28．I know it isn’t important but I can’thelp thinking about it.29．I’m tired. I have been working veryhard. A. have30．Linda offered him her congratulationson his passing the college entrance exams.31．Mr. White has a wife and three childrento ___raise___32．Mary forgot to write a letter to hermother, so she wrote to her just now.33．Not only I but also Jane and Mary aretired of having one examination afteranother.34．Our plane _ took off __ from London at7:00 yesterday evening.35．On his first sea voyage , he was stillquite young but showed great courage toface the storm.36．She’s unlucky, and she’s alwayssuffering __ill____ luck one after another.37．She has lived here __for__ three years.38．Time is money! We should __ makegood use of ____ our time.39．They _ watched ___ the train until itdisappeared in the distance.40．That’s all settled. It needn’t be talkedabout.41．The bedroom needs decorating.42．--- What’s happened to Tom?He’s been taken to hospital.43．---Which do you like better, realmovies ___or__ cartoons? ---- I prefercartoons _to_ real movies.44．What a fool I have been! Why didn’t Ithink of that before?45．We must make a difference between_spoken____ language and writtenlanguage.46．We used to swim every day when wewere children.47．You must explain __to us__ how theysucceeded ___in__ the experiment.48．You look __ tired _____. What _ have___ you __ been doing ___?第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

历年(2008-2015)电大本科《英语II(1)》试卷及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2013-2014学年度第一学期‚开放本科‛期末考试英语Ⅱ(1) 试题第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1.- Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? （A）．A. Certainly. Here you areB．Yes,I have a handC．It's nothing2.- Would you like to see the menu?（A）．A. No, thanks.I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty3.- Well, Mary, how are you?（C）．A.I'm goodB．I'm niceC．I'm fine4.- Hello, could I speak to Don please?（C）？A．Who are you ．B．Are you JaneC．Who's speaking5.- What's the problem, Harry?（B）．A．No problemB.I can't remember where I left my glassesC．No trouble at all第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入6. The bedroom needs（A）.A. decorating B.to decorateC．decorate7. He is the man（C）dog bit me.A．that B．whichC．whose8. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,（A）.A．however B．thereforeC．since9. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who （B）for?A. were you waiting B.are you waitingC．do you wait10. （A）What's happened to Tom?to hospital.A. He's been taken B.He'll be takenC．He'll take11.（C）majority of people agree with him.A．- B．AC．The12. When l was a child, we（C）wear a uniform for school.A．have to B．mustC．had to13. I'm tired.I （B）working very hard.A．have B．have beenC．had14. When was the building（C）?A．completeB．completingC．completed15.I can do that job（A）myself.A．byB．onC．with第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

开放英语3英语Ⅱ（1）期末习题与参考答案

开放英语3英语Ⅱ（1）期末习题与参考答案《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习题及参考答案第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. ---Well, Mary, how are you?---__________C_________A.I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine2.--- Let’s take a walk.---_____A_____A. Yes, let’sB. oh, thanksC. yes, please3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful.----_________A__________A.Yes, so do IB.That’s a very good ideaC.Neither do I4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please?--- _____C______?A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best?---_______B________A.I like them very muchB.It’s hard to say, actuallyC.I’m too busy to say6. ---What subjects are you studying?---______C____A.Yes, I’m studying historyB.I’m doing my homeworkC.I’m studying philosophy7. ---Which language do you speak at home?---_____B_________A.I can speak English and FrenchB.English, most of the timeC.English is my mother tongue8. ---Must we hand in our homework now?---_________C_________A.Yes, you mustn’tB.Yes, you mustn’tC.No, you needn’t9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off?----______A_______A. Not likelyB. The exam is difficultC. It was put off yesterday10. ----In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. -----_____C________A.I’m afraid soB.Let me seeC.I’ll take your advice11. –Nice weath er, isn’t it?--________B_______.A. I’m not sureB. Yes, it isC. Yes, it isn’t12. –May I know your address?--______A_________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. sorry, I’ve forgotten13. –Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?--_______B________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s working14. –What would you like, tea or coffee?--_______B _________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. It’s very ni ce15. –Hello, Sally. How’s every thing?--_____C___________.A. Good for you. B That’s right. C. Just so-so.16. –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?-- _____A___________.A. Certainly. Here you are.B. Yes, I have a hand.C. It’s nothing.第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。

国家开放大学电大本科《开放英语3》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号：1161)

国家开放大学电大本科《开放英语3》2026-2027期末试题及答案（试卷号：1161）
试题答案及评分标准
（仅供参考）
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．C 12.C 13．B 14．C 15.A
第三部分完形填空（共计30分，每小题3分）
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
第四部分阅读理解（共计20分，每小题4分）
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
第五部分书面表达（20分）
31．(1)评分原则
1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3)字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。

4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

(2)各档次的给分范围和要求。

国家开放大学英语期末参考答案完整版

国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。

国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3，听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。

《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末综合练习题及参考答案

《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末综合练习题及参考答案《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末综合练习题及参考答案I. Select the best answer from the options given.1. Mr. Wang is listening to music _______an earphone. BA. onB. withC. in`2. My parents gave me a present _______ my birthday. AA. onB. inC. at3. I met her ______ my way home yesterday. AA. onB. inC. from4. When we go downtown, we usually go by______ taxi. CA. aB. theC. /5. Bill Smith is _______. CA. a EnglishB. an EnglishC. an Englishman6. I liked_______ very much. He always helps me. CA. himselfB. herC. him7. The president is going to meet us_______. CA. by his ownB. with himselfC. himselfB. /C. on9. majority of people agree with him. AA. TheB. AC. /10. I _______a good film on TV at the moment. BA. watchB. am watchingC. watched11. I have given ________eating meat. AA. upB. downC. of12. If the Olympics ______here, the city ______greatly improved. AA. come…will beB. come…willC. will come…will be13. The nurse is very tired. ________ she is still working. CA. andB. soC. but14. Judy_____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ________to go there. CA. goes to …wantsB. went to …wantedC. has been to … wants15. I'm afraid there is ______food in the house at all. BA. someB. noC. any16. The bedroom needs . AA. decoratingB. to decorateA. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned18 That place is the south of the city. BA .at B. in C. on19. It‘s very convenient here. CA. living B have been C. lived20. I‘m tired .I working very hard. CA. haveB. have beenC. had21. If he was fitter, he live longer. CA. /B. willC. would22. If you are coming, you‘d better tell me advance. AA. inB. onC. at23. I have spent a lot of time working on this problem. BA. atB. /C. on24. majority of people agree with him. AA. TheB. AC. /25. My brother take me to work with him when I was a child. BA. didB. usedC. would26. She has been here three years. BA. since27. I have given eating meat. CA. overB. downC. up28. He is the man dog bit me. CA. thatB. whichC. whose29. Those cakes look nice. Can I have ? AA. oneB. itC. /30. She talking when watching TV. BA. is alwaysB. keepsC. forever31. She prefers watching TV listening to radio. AA. toB. withC. of32. I want to bring my children well. BA. aboutB. upC. down33. The doctor advises him to give smoking. BA. aboutB. upC. down34. I went to Beijing last year, I had a good time AA. thereB. hereC. one35. The boy to climb the mountains when he was young. A36. Although he meets some difficulties, he studying. CA. alwaysB. foreverC. keeps37. If you are coming, you‘d better tell me advance. AA. inB. onC. at38. It‘s a good habit up early. AA. to getB. getC. getting39. He want to have his car . AA. repairingB. repairedC. to repair40. My bike last week. AA. was stolenB. stealingC. stole41. The book __________in English. AA. is writtenB. writeC. is writing.42. If my grandmother ______ alive, I _______her. BA. is.. would askB. were… would askC. was…will ask43. They didn‘t arrest him in the shop, _______? BA. didn‘t theyB. did theyC. are they45. The Prime Minister is very popular, ______he will win the next election. AA. soB. thenC. furthermore46. He admitted _______the money. BA. takenB. takingC. take47. His success is _________hard work. CA. becauseB. led toC. due to48 .The doctor said that he ________for the immigration officer. AA. had to waitB. have to waitC. has to wait49. Let‘s go to the cinema, ________? AA. shall weB. do weC. won‘t we50. A: Whose course book is this? B: It's________. CA. mineB. myC. me51. She has lost _____ pen. Will you lend her ______? CA. her, yourB. hers, yoursC. her, yours52. Can I borrow ____ sugar, please? CA. a fewB. a bitC. Unless54. They agreed _________him ￡100. AA. to payB. payingC. pay55. ________ average women live longer than men. AA. OnB. InC. By56. It was ________hot that we had to open all the office windows. CA. muchB. tooC. so57. That smells lovely. __________delicious food! BA. WhichB. WhatC. What aII．Select the best answer to complete each gap from the choices given belowA.There are many trees 1 my house on the hill. There is a small playhouse 2 a big tree. I like 3 to play 4 my little friends. We sometimes read or 5 bed to rest in the playhouse. There is a desk in it, too. 6 two apples and a clock on the desk. One day, I7 find my purse. There 8 much money –about ten yuan and a 9 of my friend in it. My mother gives me to buy school things, soI cry. Can you help me 10 it, please?1. A. in B. on C. behind D. under C2. A. in B. on C. of D. near D3. A. going to there B. go thereC. going thereD. to go to there D4. A. and B. with C. or D. of B5. A. be in B. are in the C. is in the D. are in D6. A. I have B. There is C. There are D. We have C7. A. can B. can‘t C. must D. aren‘t B8. A. be B. am C. is D. are C1)_______give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitaker's Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year.2)______Whitaker's Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) ______the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4) ______ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) ______, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _______, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7)_______, the 1990's has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace.8) _______the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_______, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_______,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.1) A. In fact B. In order to C. In spite of B2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According to C3) A. but B. instead C. for instance A4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly B5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. Therefore C6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For example A7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunately C8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. However B9) A. as if B. so C. because A10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. Therefore AC.More and more people (1) _______ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) ________ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (3) ______ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) ______ are struggling to make (5) ________ends meet. The alarms, (6) ________ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7)________that 20% of homes have alarms installed,and that another 20% people plan(8)________ but have not installed them (9)_______. The insurance companies told people (10) ________ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. most B. have C. had C2. A. have been asking B. have been asked C. asked A3. A. caused B. because C. due C4. A. which B. who C. / B7. A. estimate B. estimated C. estimating C8. A. to have them installed B. to have them installingC. to have been installing them A9. A. still B. already C. yet C10. A. install B. to install C. installed BD.III. Reading comprehensionPassage 1It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is termed one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rate of inflation. What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars? Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices.0ne might think that inflation does not matter．But it does．When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of good money—stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting assets, so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates(刺激)consumer spending, and prevents people from saving·1. Inflation is a situation in which . DA. we find our money worth moreB. employment no longer becomes fl problemC. people can always find better paying jobsD. money keeps losing its value2. According to the author, inflation ___. AA. is very common at the present timeB. has become rarer in recent yearsC. seldom happensD. is just reasonable ．3. According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise together _. CA. money will hold its valueB. inflation will still remain to be a problemC. inflation poses no problemD. the business will prosper4. According to the author, inflation occurs when________. AA. money is no longer stableB. unemployment rate is highC. goods will lose their valueA. invest heavily in the stock marketB. hold on to money as a dependable assetC. stop spendingD. spend money and not bother to savePassage 2My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayedcheerful. Even though we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were luc ky. We didn‘t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessionsseem insignificant. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my brother was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to playgames with me, I didn‘t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as asubstitute(替代)，throwing ball with me in the lot(空地)behind our house, but it wasn‘t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn‘t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.1. The story suggests that the author is_______ his mother．AA. proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about2. ―My mother never let herself get down‖ means________. CA. she never got tiredB. she never became sickC. she never felt sadD. she was never impatient3. Th e author‘s mother often played games with him because_______. CA. his mother tended to protect him too muchB. his brother was not good enough at physical thingsC. his brother didn‘t have enough time with himD. his mother was excellent at physical things4. The story implies that the author‘s mother was least likely________. CA. to be pleased at her rolesB. to make friends wherever she wentC. to do things which were to be done by her husbandD. to cry over difficulties in lifeB. gets enough to eatC. plays balls with brotherD. has enough confidencePassage 3Confucius' early life was poor, and it became harder when his brother died before his mother was even twenty. So he had to learn many humble skills in order to make his living in his youth. In fact he did all sorts of simple jobs and he did them well. And he learnt about music, which was later to become very important to him. However, as we all know, hard simple work need not to be a bad training for his later life. By the time he was thirty. With help from his tutor, Lao Dan, Confucius had become a respected teacher. He had mastered the "six ancient skills". So he started to become famous. As he became well-known, many states wanted him to be a senior official for them. But Confucius refused their offers and was happy to work on his ideas in his hometown of Qufu. In fact, he did not accept high office until he was over fifty years of age, which was quite old in those days.1. Confucius' early life became harder . CA. when his mother was twentyB. when his mother was over twentyC. when his mother was near twentyD. when his brother and mother died2. Confucius had to learn many humble skills in order to . AA. make his living in his youthB. make a lot of moneyC. make his family richD. make himself famous3. Hard simple work_________. AA. isn't a kind of useful trainingB. is a kind of useful trainingC. will make you become famousD. will make you suffer from illness4. Confucius refused their offers because he . CA. was afraid of tirednessB. didn't want to make much moneyC. wanted to work on his ideas in his hometown of QufuD. didn't want to become very famous5. Confucius didn't accept high office until he was . DA. almost fifty years oldB. about fifty years oldC. sixty years oldD. over fifty years oldPassage 4A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not k eep. Mr. Smith of York said, ?When the politicians make new laws, hey only help their friends, not people like me‘. Mrs. Marley of Leeds said,‘ the newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertis ing.‘It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more hones.1.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has__________. CA.increasedB.not changedC.decreased2.Experts think this problem____________. BA.will get better soonB.will not get better soonC.will get worse soon3.Stories say businessmen give money to ___________. BA.politiciansB.politicians and journalistsC.journalists4.Mr. Smith thinks politicians make laws_____________. AA.to help their friendsB.to help himC.to help everybody5.People can now check stories using _____________. CA.the newspapersB.the televisionC.the InternetPassage 5No work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routine asit takes up one half of our waking life. If we don‘t have work or if we have unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 million are unemployed. This represents just under 10％of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an address, it is difficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the next century inparticular must take very seriously.1. Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up_______. DA. one half of our liveB. one third of our lifeC. one half of our working hoursD. one half of our waking life2. In certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million, ________. AA. at least 3 million are unemployedB. more than 3 million are unemployedC. one third of 25 million are unemployedD. on fourth of 25 million are unemployed3. According to the passage, it is ________. BA. easy for graduates to find workB. difficult for more and more graduates to find workC. easy for graduates to find top jobsD. difficult for graduates to become the governors4. Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem _______. DA. that few people manage to get to universityB. that graduates ofte n don‘t find jobs easilyC. of finding a good job that matches qualificationsD. that many people manage to get to university5. Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by ________. CA. re-stating the importance of having a job.B. talking about problems of proper accommodation.C. looking forward to the next century.D. looking for a good job someday.Passage 6Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time the population of the world increased by eighty-five people. Perhaps you think that isn‘t much. In the next hour, more than 5,000 additional (另外的) people will be living on this planet. So it goes, hour after hour. In one day, there are about 120,000 additional mouths to feed. Multiply (乘) this by 365, what will happen in 100 years?This population explosion (激增) may be the greatest challenge of the present time. Within the next forty years, the world population may double. Can the new frontiers (尖端) of science meet the needs of the crowded world of tomorrow?If the present rateof populationincrease for the next 600 or 700 years, there will be standing room only. Each person will have between 3 to 10 square feet of space in which to live. This includes the mountaintops, deserts, and the ice and snow fields of the polar regions (极地). Of course, no one expects such a thing to happen. War, plague (瘟), famine (饥荒), or some other catastrophe (灾祸) canexpected to occur (发⽣) long before the population reaches this point. Actually, the danger is not in an overcrowded world where people are huddled (挤) together so that they cannot move arms and legs, but in an upset balance between population and resources.1. This passage mainly talks about_____________. CA. the rate of population increaseB. the total number of population in the worldC. the problems caused by population explosionD. the relation of science and population2. According to the author, in a hundred years‘ time_____________. AA. the world‘s population will be doubledB. the world‘s population will be four thousand, three hundred and eig hty millionC. there will be standing room only on this planetD. there will be four thousand, three hundred and eighty million more people born to this planet3. ―An upset balance between population and resources‖ means ―___________‖ DA. Some people have more resources than othersB. People will be anxious about their resourcesC. A small number of people will control most of the resourcesD. There will not be enough resources to meet the needs of the large population4. Which of the following statements is not true? CA. Eighty-five people are born in this planet every minute.B. There will be about 120.000 people in this planet tomorrow.C. The world population in forty years will be twice as much as that of today.D. Each person will only have standing room in 600 or 700 years.5. According to the passage, population control is necessary because___________. AA. too much population can cause troubleB. our government objects to population explosionC. three will not be enough food to meet the needs of the large populationD. most of people only want to have one childPassage 7Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300000 km, but sound travels only 344 m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 20 million km per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight‘s stars started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say, ― The stars are shining tonight.‖ We have to say, ―The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.‖1. The speed of sound is _________that of light. DA. the same asB. about a million times slower thanC. much slowerD. about a million times faster than2. If you watch a race from a distance, you will_________. BA. hear the gun shot before you see the smokeB. see the smoke before you hear the gunshotC. hear the gun shot before the man fires itD. find that sound travels faster than light3. Sunlight __________than moon light when it reaches us. DA. is much strongerB. is more powerfulC. is less powerfulD. has traveled a much longer distance4. The light of the nearest star we see tonight started to travel towards you _________. DA. forty years agoB. a little while agoC. before you were bornD. four years ago5. Light travels about ___________km per minute. DA.18 000 00B. 300 000C.180 000 000D.18 000 000Passage 8Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too-big sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt‘s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table; and, of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man-oh, no, he isn‘t poor.He knows a few other gardeners; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, ―Why is that? Why doesn‘t he have friends?‖I will tell you people do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. ―Why not?‖ You will ask. ―It‘s a very good garden, isn't it?‖It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day! And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don‘t like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.1. There are ____________ in Matt‘s garden. AA. all of the followingB. vegetablesC. apples and orangesD. flowers2. He sells _____________ in the market. DA. everything grown in his gardenB. some vegetables and flowersC. apples and orangesD. both B and C3. Matt has no friends because______________. CA. he grows so many thingsB. he listens to the radioC. people can‘t understand Matt‘s wayD. he sells very quickly4. Matt knows that________________. BA. his plants will grow by themselvesB. his plants like to listen to musicC. his neighbors hate himD. his is a magic garden5. Vegetables grow in Matt‘s garden in ________________. DA. winterB. autumnC. spring and summerD. all through the yearIV．WritingA. 写⼀封电⼦邮件给你的朋友（70-90词），向他描述你的家庭成员。

2019年电大开放英语3科目期末考试及答案

电大开放英语3科目期末考试及答案第一部分交际用语1、–Ihaven'tseenBellyfor10year s、(B)A、EitherhaveIB、NeitherhaveIC、Haven'tID、SohaveI2、–Whatsubjectsareyoustudying ?(C)A、Yes,I'mstudyinghistoryB、I'mstudyingnowC、I'mstudyingphilosophyD、I'mdoingmyhomework3、–Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme、(D)A、IcouldB、Yes,IdoC、No,notatallD、Ofcourse4、–Hurryup、Thelecturebeginsat2:00、(A)A、Don'tworry、We'vegot20minutesB、Thankyou、NohurryC、Nevermind、YougoifyoulikeD、Thelectureisuseful5、-David,you'vebeenlosingyourtemperovernothinglately、(C)A、Ihaven’tb eengettingmuchsleepeitherB、You’dbetternotpushyourselftoohard,oryou’llgetsickC、I’msorry、Ishouldn’thaveblownuplikethatD、You’dbetterdoexercisesregularly6、–Excuseme,Ididn'tmeantobotheryou、(C)A、There'snoproblemB、It'sapleasureC、That'squiteallrightD、Ididn'trealizethat7、–Thanksalot、You'vegonetosomuchtrouble、(A)A、It'snotroubleatallB、That'sallright、IlikeitC、Idon'tthinkit'satroubleD、That'sverykindofyou8、–I'veorderedpizzaandsalad、Whatelsedoyouwant?(C)A、YouarekindtoinvitemeB、Yes,pleaseC、Abeerisfineforme、I'mnothungryyetD、Ifindpizzaistasty9、–Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?(B)A、Yes,IwouldB、Coffee,pleaseC、Yes,pleaseD、It'sverynice10、–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?(D)A、WhoareyouB、What'stheproblemC、AreyouJaneD、Who'sspeaking11、–MayIhelpyou,madam?(D)A、Sorry,IhavenoideaB、Yes,IknowwhattobuyC、You'dbettergivemeahandD、Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges12、–Niceweather,isn'tit?(C)A、I'mnotsureB、YouknowitwellC、Yes,itisD、Yes,itisn't13、–MustIdothewashing-uptonight?(B)A、No,youmustn'tifyoudon'twantB、Leaveitifyou'reexhaustedC、Washing-upisreallyexhaustingD、Washing-upreallytakesuptime14、–CouldyoutellmewhereMr、Lakeis?(B)A、FromEnglandB、AttheofficeC、He'sworkingD、He'sverybusy15、–Doyoulikewatchingfootballmatches?(D)A、ThankyouforinvitingmeB、Idon'tlikewatchingitonTV,eitherC、IhearthefootballmatchwillbeputoffD、Football?No、It'sawasteoftime16、—Hello,Sally、How’severything?(D)A、GoodforyouB、Oh,IagreeC、That’srightD、Justso-so17—Excuseme,wouldyoulen dmeyourcalculator?(A)A、Certainly、HereyouareB、Pleasedon’tmentionitC、It’snothingD、Yes,Ihaveahand18、—Idon’tlikethespotsprogram sonSundays、(B)A、SodoIB、NeitherdoIC、SoamID、NeitheramI19、—What’stheproblem,Harry?(D )A、NoproblemB、NotroubleatallC、ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD、Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses20—WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?(C)A、IlikethemverymuchB、IonlywatchthematweekendC、It’shardtosay,actuallyD、I’mtoobusytosay21、--Whataboutgoingforawalk?(A)A、Whynot?AgoodideaB、That’sallrightC、So,doID、Walkingisgoodtoyou22、—IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful、(A)A、Yes,sodoIB、That’saverygoodideaC、NeitherdoID、I’drathergosurfingonit23、—Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?(D)A、IspeakEnglishverywellB、IcanspeakEnglishandFrenchC、EnglishismymothertongueD、English,mostofthetime24、—Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?(C)A、Yes,youwillB、Yes,youmustn’ｔC、No,youneedn’ｔD、No,youmustn’ｔ25、—Let’stakeawalk、(A)A、Yes,let’ｓB、Oh,thanksC、Yes,pleaseD、No,thankyou26、—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?(D)A、WhoareyouB、What’stheproblemC、AreyouJaneD、Who’sspeaking27、—Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?(C)A、NotgoodnewsB、TheexamisdifficultC、NotlikelyD、Itwasputoffyesterday28、—Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff、(A)A、I’lltakeyouradviceB、LetmeseeC、NevermindD、I’mafraidso29、—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?(D)A、That’sfine,thankyouB、Yes,pleaseC、TakeaseatD、Ofcoursenot30、IhaveanappointmentwithDr、Johnson、(C)A、TheappointmentisputoffB、YoulooksickandweakC、Pleasewaitforminute、HeisbusynowD、TellmeyourIDnumber31、Afternoon,sir、Whereto?(A)A、PleasegetmetotheairportB、pleasepickmeupnexttimeC、I’vebeentotheairportD、Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour32、CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?(C)A、NoproblemB、Yes、Let’sgetitC、Thanks、It’ssonice ofyouD、It’snotroubleatall33、—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthe re’snoanswer、(D)、A、Ididn’trealizethatB、HereisamessageforherC、I’mreallysorryaboutitD、Really?Maybeshe’sout34、—Areyousureaboutthat?(D)、A、Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB、Iliketheidea、C、Oh,no、I’mafraidofthatD、Oh,yes、I’mabsolutelypositive35、—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?(A)、A、No,thanks、IalreadyknowwhattoorderB、YourmenuisveryclearC、IhearthefoodhereistastyD、Thesettingisverycomfortable36、—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?(B)A、I’mnotgoodatcomputerB、AskAnneforhelpC、I’vecalledtherepairshopD、Theremustbesomethingwrong37、—How’sthemovie?Interesting?(C)、A、ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB、ItwasstarredbyafewfamouspeopleC、Farfrom、IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTVD、Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner38、—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?(B)、A、ItlookscomfortableB、Yes,it’sasquietasweexpectedC、You’resoconsiderateD、No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分词汇和结构1、After[C]theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt、A、examiningB、testingC、checkingD、seeing2、Annisstudying[B]atuniversity、A、politicB、politicsC、politicianD、political3、After[C]thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing、A、winB、winingC、winningD、won4、Besureto[A]yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening、A、bringB、takeC、getD、carry5、---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?[A]A、That’sveryniceofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea6、Don’tworry、Thereis[C]roomforallyourbookshere、A、moreB、muchC、enoughD、some7、[A]fineweatheritis!A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa8、[C]fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance、A、BidB、TobidC、BiddingD、Tobebidden9、Everything[D]ifAlberthadn’ｔcalledthefirebrigade、A、willbedestroyedB、willhavebeendestroyedC、wouldbedestroyedD、wouldhavebeendestroyed10、Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas[A]byheraunt 、A 、broughtupB 、broughtoutC 、grownupD 、grown 11、[B]hesaidisquiteright 、A 、ThatB 、WhatC 、HowD 、Why 12、Hekeptthelightinhisroom[B]th ewholenight 、A 、burntB 、burningC 、burnD 、toburn 13、Hewas[A]abouthisnewjob 、A 、overthemoonB 、onthemoonC 、offthemoonD 、abovethemoon 14、Hehasbeen[B]inhospitalforamo nth 、A 、dangerB 、indangerC 、dangerousD 、adanger 15、Hespendsaquarteroftheday[B] A 、tosleepB 、sleepingC 、sleepsD 、tosleeping 16、Ithappened[D]awinternight 、A 、atB 、inC 、byD 、on 17、Ifyou[A]stopsmoking,youcanon lyexpecttohaveabadcough 、A 、won ’tB 、wouldn ’tC 、don ’tD 、can ’ｔ18、It ’snotsafe [C]inthestreet 、A 、toplayB 、playC,playingD 、plays 19、[D]itwithmeandI ’llseewhatIc ando 、A 、WhenleftB 、LeavingC 、IfyouleaveD 、Leave 20、Idon ’tsupposehewillattendth emeeting,[B]? A 、won ’theB 、willheC 、doID 、don ’tI 21、Ithinkallthesearemainpoints[B]muchattention 、A 、beingworthyofB 、worthyofC 、whichworthD 、whichworthyof 22、Ihavegiven[C]eatingmeat 、A 、overB 、downC 、upD 、down 23、Iknowitisn ’timportantbutIca n ’thelp [B]aboutit 、A 、buttothinkB 、thinkingC 、toD 、think 24、Lindaofferedhimhercongratula tions[D]hispassingthecollege entranceexams 、A 、atB 、forC 、ofD 、on 25、Mr 、Whitehasawifeandthreechildre nto[A] A 、raiseB 、keepC 、growD 、take 26、Maryforgot[B]alettertohermot her,soshewrotetoherjustnow 、A 、writingB 、towriteC 、havingwroteD 、tohavewritten 27、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary[B ]tiredofhavingoneexamination afteranother 、A 、isB 、areC 、amD 、be 28、Ourplane[A]fromLondonat7:00y esterdayevening 、A 、tookoffB 、putoffC 、flewoffD 、leftoff 29、Onhisfirstsea[D],hewasstillq uiteyoungbutshowedgreatcoura getofacethestorm 、A 、tripB 、travelC 、tourD 、voyage 30、She ’sunlucky ,andshe ’salway ssuffering[D]luckoneafteranother 、A 、asickB 、anillC 、sickD 、ill 31、Shehaslivedhere[B]threeyears 、A 、sinceB 、forC 、duringD 、in32、Timeismoney!Weshould[B]ourti me 、A 、befitforB 、makegooduseofC 、playapartofD 、taketheplaceof 33、They[B]thetrainuntilitdisapp earedinthedistance 、A 、sawB 、watchedC 、noticedD 、observed34、That ’sallsettled 、It[D]talkedabout 、A 、shouldn ’tB 、mustn ’tbeC 、can ’tD 、needn ’tbe35、Thebedroomneeds[A]A、decoratingB、todecorateC、decorateD、decorated36、---What’shappenedtoTom?---[ D]tohospital、A、He’stakenB、He’llbetakenC、He’lltakeD、He’sbeentaken37、---Whichdoyoulikebetter,real movies[D]cartoons?----Iprefercartoons____r ealmovies、A、and,thanB、or,thanC、and,andD、or,to38、WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why[B]Ith inkofthatbefore?A、don’tB、didn’tC、notD、do39、Wemustmakeadifferencebetween [A]languageand_____language、A、spoken,writtenB、speaking,writtenC、speaking,writingD、speak,write40、We[A]everydaywhenwewerechildren、A、usedtoswimB、usedtoswimmingC、usetoswimD、usetoswimming41、Youmustexplain[C]howtheysucceeded________theexperiment、A、ofus,forB、atus,atC、tous,inD、forus,to42、Youlook[D]、What______you________?A、tire,did…doB、tiring,have…doneC、tired,do…doD、tired,have…beendoing43、Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport[C]hissisterwasthere、A、thathesawB、hadheseenC、didheseeD、thathehadseen44、Theyare[B]studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideexaminations、A、sodiligentB、suchdiligentC、somuchdiligentD、suchverydiligent45、Shepaidthebuilder[A]thegate、A、torepairB、repairC、repairingD、repaired46、We[A]everydaywhenwewerechildren、A、usedtoswimB、usedtoswimmingC、usetoswimD、usetoswimming47、Thework[A]bythetimeyougetthere、A、willhavebeendoneB、wasdoneC、hadbeendoneD、hasdone48、Itisassumedthatstudentsatanintermediatelevelwillhaveagood[A]ofthebasicstructuresandvocabularyofEnglish、A、commandB、commandingC、tocommandD、commanded49、MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow[A]toworkregularly、A、driveB、drivesC、droveD、havedriven50、We[D]thebathroomandplan____thebedroomthisyear、A、painted…topaintB、ispainting…paintingC、paint…topaintD、havepainted…topaint51、Iregret[B]thatI'munabletohelpyou、A、sayingB、tosayC、sayD、said52、Theyall[B]thejob、A、askedafterB、askedforC、askedtoD、askedwith53、Wehaveouroffice[C]everydaybyacleaner、A、cleanB、tocleanC、cleanedD、cleaning54、Motherwasbusy、Althoughshewasnotwatchingthe basketballonTV,she[A]itonthe radio、A、waslisteningtoB、washearingC、waslisteningD、wasseeing55、Inthefiftieslastcentury,many newcities[C]inthedesert、A、bringupB、makeupC、grewupD、buildup56、He[A]inthelaboratorythewhole morning、A、hasbeenworkingB、isworkingC、workedD、hasworked57、Youlikeplayingfootball,[B]yo u?A、doB、didn'tC、didD、don't58、That'sthe[C]gentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout、A、ratherB、quiteC、veryD、fairly59、Dr、Hoffmanproposedthatwe[A]themeetinguntilnextweek、A、putoffB、toputoffC、puttingoffD、needputoff60、Chinais[A]theeastofAsia、A、inB、toC、onD、at61、Parliamentdidn'tthinkthePrimeMinisterdidenoughintheimprovementoffairemployment,[B]hewasaskedtowritetoParliamentforfurtherexplanation、A、thereforeB、soC、sinceD、as62、Heaskedmewhere[B]from、A、didIcameB、IcameC、doIcomeD、Icome63、[B],wekeeprecordsonalltheexperimentssothatwemayhaveenoughdata、A、AsawholeB、AsaruleC、OntheaverageD、Byallmeans64、Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeafunnytrick[A]Jim、A、toplayonB、tohaveplayedC、playingonD、tobeingplayedon65、Iftheman[B]succeed,hemustworkashardashecan、A、hasB、istoC、isgoingtoD、should66、Iprefertea[A]coffee、A、toB、fromC、byD、with67、ThebeefIateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious、I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts[D]、A、astwicemuchB、muchastwiceC、asmuchasD、twiceasmuch68、Ihave[B]finishedthereport、A、yetB、alreadyC、stillD、since69、–Where[B]therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere、–I______itrighthere,butnowit'sgone、A、didyouput;haveputB、haveyouput;putC、hadyouput;haveputD、wereyouputting;haveput70、Youlook[D]、What______you________?A、tire,did…doB、tiring,have…doneC、tired,do…doD、tired,have…beendoing71、Weare[B]inthefutureofourmoth erland、A、awareB、confidentC、sureD、certain72、Frankplays[C]Alex、A、alotmorebetterthanB、muchmorebetterthanC、alotbetterthanD、muchmorewellthan73、IbrokemylegwhenI[B]skiinginA merica、A、isB、wasC、–(不填)D、wouldbe74、Shewasconvicted[C]murder、A、toB、inC、ofD、as75、Anewhotel[D]inthecenteroftow natthemoment、A、hasbeenbuiltB、isbuiltC、wasbuiltD、isbeingbuilt76、Itisveryconvenient[A]here、A、livingB、liveC、livedD、tolive77、Ihavelivedhere[B]1997、A、forB、sinceC、atD、from78、Thebedroomneeds[A]、A、decoratingB、todecorateC、decorateD、decorated79、Heistheman[D]dogbitme、A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whose80、I’mtired、I[B]workingveryhard、A、haveB、havebeenC、hadD、has81、Beforesheleftonthetrip,she[D]hard、A、trainedB、hastrainedC、wouldtrainedD、hadtrained82、Hekeeps[B]athimselfinthemirror、A、tolookB、lookingC、lookD、looked83、Thesunheatstheearth,[C]isveryimportanttolivingthings、A、thatB、whatC、whichD、where84、AncientGreeceisthe[A]ofwesterncivilization、A、originB、sourceC、placeD、sources85、Pleasestop[B]、Itcannothelpthesituation、A、toshoutB、shoutingC、tospeakD、speaking86、Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,[A]hehasgotstomachache、A、soB、howeverC、asD、because87、Letme[B]thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion、A、lookupB、lookintoC、lookafterD、lookout88、He,aswellasI,[D]astudent、A、beB、amC、areD、is89、She[C]hersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill、A、ownsB、givesC、owesD、regards90、Mr、Smith[C]amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity、A、tookB、hadC、playedD、made91、I’dratherstayathomethan[C]awalk、A、takingB、totakeC、takeD、tobetaking92、Hardly[A]homewhenitbegantorain、A、hadIgotB、IhadgotC、hadIarrivedinD、Ihadarrivedat93、Ipreferclassicmusic[D]popmusic、A、thanB、onC、withD、to94、Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest、Welostthegame,[A]、A、howeverB、thereforeC、sinceC、as95、Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector[B]thebadnewsbytelep hone、A、wastellingB、wastoldC、couldtellD、wouldtell96、Silk[B]byChineseforthousands ofyearsnow、A、hasusedB、hasbeenusedC、wasusedD、isused97、You[B]tolockthedooratnight、A、shouldB、oughtC、mustD、shall98、BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm[A]、A、hadbegunB、hasbegunC、isbegunD、wasbeginningA、toshoutB、tospeakC、shoutingD、speaking99、Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s[B]andfinallyrecovered、A、advicesB、adviceC、adviseD、advises100、Alecturehallis[C]wherestuden tsattendlectures、A、thereB、whichC、oneD、that101、Don’tworry,yourwatch[D]andyoucanhaveitinnotime、A、isrepairedB、hasbeenrepairedC、wasrepairedD、isbeingrepaired102、Thedefinitionleaves[B]fordisagreement、A、asmallroomB、muchroomC、greatdealroomD、notsobigaroom103、Notalways[B]theywant(to)、A、peoplecandowhatB、canpeopledowhatC、peoplecannotdowhatD、can’tpeopledowhat104、Sadam[B]for25years、A、gotmarriedB、wasmarriedC、marriedD、weremarried105、Idon’twantyouto makeanytrouble,[C],Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem、A、thusB、consequentlyC、onthecontraryD、justas106、Why[B]theoldblockofflats_________demolishednextmonth?A、are…beingB、is…beingC、has…beenD、have…been107、Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds[A]moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA、A、todoB、doingC、tobedoneD、do完型填空文章1:开头Moreandmorepeople…、、⑴have⑵havebeenasking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻tohavetheminstalled⑼yet⑽toinstall文章2:开头TrafficinIndiameans…、、⑴havebeensold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watchout⑻arerecommended⑼by⑽that文章3:开头Mostworkersspendeight…、⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺Asaresult⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4:开头Thereareadvantagesanddis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5:开头JulesVerne’smostfamous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸tobe⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼aswellas⑽Sometimes文章6:开头PeterBlakeisasuccessful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7:开头Althoughinternational⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8:开头Frankknewhewasveryill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸beadmitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9:开头Astudy[]…、。

英语Ⅱ(1)(1161)11870-大学考试试题(含答案)

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国家开放大学英语(3) 期末参考答案

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interesting C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom D---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________ DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and final ly recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______ BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercisingC. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourageD. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______andactive than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Alth ough he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does notB. these who do not C. these that do notD. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填）C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite adecline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discussA. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experience d. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hos pital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the titleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many oth er ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every。

2020年电大最新电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案

2020年电⼤最新电⼤开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.第⼀部分交际⽤语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs o n Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s al l settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there. A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was。

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《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习题及参考答案第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. ---Well, Mary, how are you?---__________C_________A.I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine2.--- Let’s take a walk.---_____A_____A. Yes, let’sB. oh, thanksC. yes, please3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful.----_________A__________A.Yes, so do IB.That’s a very good ideaC.Neither do I4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please?--- _____C______?A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best?---_______B________A.I like them very muchB.It’s hard to say, actuallyC.I’m too busy to say6. ---What subjects are you studying?---______C____A.Yes, I’m studying historyB.I’m doing my homeworkC.I’m studying philosophy7. ---Which language do you speak at home?---_____B_________A.I can speak English and FrenchB.English, most of the timeC.English is my mother tongue8. ---Must we hand in our homework now?---_________C_________A.Yes, you mustn’tB.Yes, you mustn’tC.No, you needn’t9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off?----______A_______A. Not likelyB. The exam is difficultC. It was put off yesterday10. ----In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.-----_____C________A.I’m afraid soB.Let me seeC.I’ll take your advice11. –Nice weath er, isn’t it?--________B_______.A. I’m not sureB. Yes, it isC. Yes, it isn’t12. –May I know your address?--______A_________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. sorry, I’ve forgotten13. –Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?--_______B________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s working14. –What would you like, tea or coffee?--_______B _________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. It’s very ni ce15. –Hello, Sally. How’s every thing?--_____C___________.A. Good for you. B That’s right. C. Just so-so.16. –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?-- _____A___________.A. Certainly. Here you are.B. Yes, I have a hand.C. It’s nothing.第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。

D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. He is very keen ___C____ football.A. atB. inC. on2. Let’s go to the cinema, _____C____?A. Will youB. shan’t weC. shall we3. He asked me where ___B____ from.A. Did I cameB. I cameC. I come4. The teacher told ___C__ for being late for class.A. off meB. me outC. me off5. He was ___A___ about his new job.A.over the moon 欣喜若狂B. on the moonC. above the moon6. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who __B___ for?A.were you waitingB. are you waitingC. do you wait7. ____B______ I enjoy most is ________ I can have a holiday from work.A. That …thatB. what…thatC. what…what8. You ___A______ to exercise more.A. oughtB. shouldC. must9. They ___A_____ for hours.A.have been drivingB. have been drivenC. is being driven10. ___B____ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A. SpendingB. to spendC. Spend11. He is looking forward ___ B____ his thesis.A. to writeB. to writingC. in writing12. I ____B___ her to marry me and she agreed.A. askB. askedC. told13. You like playing football, ___A____ you?A. don’tB. didn’tC. did14. ____A____ every day for 20 minutes.A. ExerciseB. To exerciseC. Exercising15. If he was fitter, he ___C_____ live longer.A. canB. willC. would16. I regret ____B__ that I’m unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. say17. I have given ___C_____ eating meat.A. overB. downC. up18. She comes from ___C____ People’s Republic of China.A. oneB. aC. the19. The boy ___C___ to school already.A. has takenB. is takenC. has been taken20. _____A_____ these children know the answer.A. Most ofB. SomeC. Most21. ______B______ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. Why22. The next train to Beijing ______A________ here at 3 o’clock.A. is dueB. is due toC. is due for23. The road _____B_________ built last year.A. has beenB. wasC. is being24. I’m leaving for New York ________C_______ three day’s time.A. --B. atC. in25. Let me ____B__________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look after26. We have our office _____C_________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned27. Don’t worry. There is _______B_______ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. some28. You ________A ______ to exercise more.A. oughtB. shouldC. must29. Given the high price, _____C__________ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.A. andB. butC. --30. She likes to spend time ______C________ with her grandchildren.A. playB. to playC. playing31. He goes to school by bike, and the __B___ takes half an hour.A. trip B journey C. voyage32. That is the dog ___A____ name is Henry.A. whoseB. whoC. which33. He ___A______ in the laboratory the whole morningA. has been workingB. is workingC. has worked34. Those play ____C______ already ______ when we got to the theatre.A. has…startedB. was…startedC. had… started35. Those cakes look nice. Can I have __A____?A. oneB. itC. one cake36. We need __B______ the machine.A. repairingB. to repairC. repaired37. When was the building ______C______?A. completeB. completingC. completed38. She was very concerned ___B______ her mother’s illness.A. forB. aboutC. with39. Who is responsible ___C______ breaking the window?A. toB. withC. for第三部分完形填空短文一Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that manyused cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two –wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3), lots of them not motorized.A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.”Just then we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it’s not surprising (10) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.（A ） 1. A. have been sold B. had been sold C. have been selling（C ） 2. A. of B. between C. in（B ） 3. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes（C） 4. A. in B. after C. with（B ）5. A. in B. on C. at（A） 6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull（C ）7. A. wait B. search C. watch out（A ）8. A. are recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend（B ）9. A. to B. by C. after（C ）10. A. what B. why C. that短文二The ancient Olympic Games (1) part of a religious festival in honour (2) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games (3) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (4) “one who c ompetes (5) a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) in the Olympic games in 1896. It was (7) a village called marathon (8) the Persians (9) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (10) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.（B） 1. A. is B. were C. was（C ）2. A. for B. after C. of（C ）3. A. are hold B. held C. were held（A ）4. A. meaning B. mean C. meant（B ）5. A. of B. for C. in（A ）6. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce（B） 7. A. name for B. name after C. named of（C） 8. A. that B. which C. where（A） 9. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated（C）10. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore短文三.In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone __1_ the first time you shake hands and say, How do you do? This is mot really a question, and the reply__2_ it is another greeting such as“How do you do?”or “Hello” or “I’m very ___3____ to meet you “or” ,if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good t o see you again”.You don’t___4___ hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited ___5____s omeone’s house for dinner,it is usual to take a present-- some chocolates __6____ flowers or , if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone _____7____ next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things, and tend to ___8_____ religion, politics and money. Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture gardens and architecture, ___9______ houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take ___10______ to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.( B ) 1. A. at B. for C. since( C )2. A. for B. after C. to( B )3. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant( A )4. A. shake B. touch C. feel( C )5. A. at B. with C. to( A )6. A. or B. and C. with( B )7. A. in B. the C. within( C ) 8. A. talk about B. ask about C. avoid( A )9. A. especially B. special C. specially( C ) 10.A. chance B. opportunity C. turns第四部分阅读理解(一) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。