高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第65练 前缀(一)
常见前缀与后缀 英语 附加习题及答案
常见前缀与后缀英语附加习题及答案place名词+eractress女演员waiter服务员New XXX纽约人princess公主actor演员XXX说谎者Chinese中国人musician音乐家artist艺术家XXX享受happiness幸福n行动friendship友谊importance重要性existence存在性People who work in a XXX。
worker。
reader。
writer。
etc。
People who live in a certain place can be referred to as a Londoner。
villager。
etc。
XXX who sell tickets。
visit places。
invent things。
act。
or survive XXX as a conductor。
visitor。
inventor。
actor。
or survivor。
respectively。
People who edit or beg for a living can be XXX to as Chinese。
Japanese。
etc。
People who work inXXX as a musician。
physician。
scientist。
dentist。
etc。
People who hold XXX。
The state of being happy or ill can be XXX。
The state of being a XXX can also be formed by adding the suffix -ful。
XXX suffixes like -al。
-an。
-ern。
-able。
-ful。
-ish。
-ive。
-y。
-en。
-ous。
-ary。
-ic。
-some。
-like。
-ly。
or -less to certain root words。
高考英语常见的前缀
4) mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间” midnight, midsummer 5) post-"表示“在后，后” postwar, 6) pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先， 预先”
preheat, prewar, prehistory
7) pro-, 表示“在前，先，前” prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言 家) 8) re-, 表示“再一次，重新”
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
be-, befriend, en-, enslave, enable, enrich ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
5) male-, mal- 表示“恶，不良” maltreatment, malodor,
6) macro-, 表 示 “ 大 ， 宏 大 ” macroscopic(宏观)
7) magni-, 表示“大” magnificent 8) micro-, 表示“微” microscope
13. 表示术语的前缀
3) 表示“十” deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals 4) 表示“百，百分之一"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer, centi-, centimeter
5) 表示“千，千分之一” kilo-, kilometer 6) 表示“万，万分之一” myria-, myri-, myriametre
2) per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍” perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
线练学校高三英语有效扩大词汇量英语词汇前缀
始驾州参艰市线练学校英语词汇前缀一、上（向上，在上）；下（向下，在下）1．ana-来源：G. ana-，来自ana，up，on向上，在上变形：元音之前变为an-，如anode含义：(1) up, upward向上，向上的，向上地anabatic向上的，向上运动的(2) back, backward在后，向后的ananym倒写名字(3) again, anew再，重，以一种的或不同的方式（现现）anabiosis复苏2．cata-来源：G. kata-，来自kata，down向下变形：元音与h之前变为cat-，如cation，cathode 含义：(1) down向下catabiotic衰变的(2) against，back，opposite相反，向后，相反的catabaptist反对洗礼的人(3) wholly，thoroughly整个地，彻底地（用以原意）cataclastic碎裂的3．epi-来源：G. epi-，来自epi，on，up，to在上，向上，向变形：元音与h之前变为ep-，如epoch，ephemeral 含义：upon，besides，near to，over，after，outer，anterior，prior to在上，加之，靠近，向上，在后，外边的，在…之前，在先的epibiotic残骸，残遗物4．up-来源：M. E. up，upward向上含义：in an upward direction，up向上，在上upgrade提5．down-来源：M. E. doun，来自O. E. adune（a-dune，hill），off or from the hill下山含义：down，in a downward direction向下，在…下downcast下落，陷落6．a-来源：O. E. a-，an，on在上含义：(1) on，in，at在…上，在…中，在abed在床上(2) in（such）a state or condition在…情况或状态中afire燃烧着(3) in（such）a manner处于…方式aloud高声地，出声地(4) in the act of，in the process of处于某种行动或过程中a-hunting打猎中7．on-来源：O. E. on，an，on在…上含义：on在…上onlooker旁观者二、过（过，上，超，高，特）；不及（不及，下，亚，次，稍）1．super-来源：L. super-，over，above，in addition过，高于，加之；来自super，to or in a position higherthan，over，处于更高的位置，过含义：(1) (a) (i) over，above，higher in quantity，quality or degree，more than过，高于，在数量、质量、程度于、多于superstandard高(ii) in addition，extra附加的，额外的supernumerary多余的；多余者(iii) of a secondary character某种次特征的superparasitism重寄生现象(b) in excessing degree or intensity，exceeding a normal过度的，的，超过superingenious极度机灵的(c) surpassing all or most others of its kind or class（as in power，size or complexity）（在威力、形态、复杂性方面）超群同种类中或大多数的superbomber超级轰炸机(2) (a) situated or placed above，on the top of，specifically situated on the dorsal side of位于或置于上面或项上的，尤指位于背部顶上的supertower塔顶(b) next above or higher次高，较高superoctave高八度音(3) having an additional dimension比…在形体上更增大的supersized超大型的(4) (a) consisting a more inclusive category than that specified含有包容比所述者更大的范畴的superfamily总科(b) superior in status, title or position在地位、头衔、职位上更高的supersovereign统治者2．sub-来源：L. sub- under，below，form below up，near，further，after在下，低于，从上而下，接近，较远，在后变形：(1) c，f，g，m，p，r前，分别变为suc-，suf-，sug-，sum-，sup-，sur-如succeed，suffix，suggest，summate，support，surrender (2) t以及一些c，p之前变为sus-，如sustain，susceptible，suspend (3) sc，sp之前，略去b，成为su-，如suspect含义：(1) under，below，beneath在下，低于，在下面subsoil底土，下层土(2) (a) subordinate，secondary，next lower than or inferior to，of lower rank亚于，次于，次低于或劣于，低级别的subcenter子中心，副中心(b) (i) subordinate portion of，subdivision of，derived from次要的，细分的，从…派生的subdistrict小区(ii) with repetition（as of a process），so as to form，stress or deal with subordinate parts or relations，further，again在形成、强调或处理次要或关系中，进行（如过程的）重复，更进一步地，再次地subclassify再细分(3) somewhat，slightly，less than completely or perfectly，inadequately，less than normally有点，略微，略少，不充分地，少于正常地subacid微酸的(4) (a) almost，nearly差不多，近似，接近subabdominal近腹部的(b) fallen nearly in the category of and often adjoining，bordering upon差不多已是这个范畴，并且常常表示临近，近似subadult差不多已成人(c) immediately following，after紧跟，随后successive后继的3．hyper-来源：G. hyper-，来自hyper，相当于L. super-含义：(1) over，above，beyond高于，超过，相当于super-hyperbarbarous极残暴的(2) overmuch，excessively太多，过，过分地，相当于extra-hyperacid胃酸过多的(3) excessive in extent or quality在范围与性质上过大、过甚hyperesthesia感觉过敏4．hypo-来源：G. hypo-，来自hypo，相当于L. sub-含义：(1) under，beneath，down在下，在下面，低于hypodermic皮下的(2) less than normal or normally低于正常的（地）hypocalcemia血钙过低5．supra-来源：L. supra-，above，on，top，beyond，further back，earlier高于，在上，上端，超出，更后，较早含义：(1) above，higher than处于上部，高于supraorbital眼眶上的(2) transcending超越supranational超国家的(3) prior to先于supralapsarian前论者6．infra-来源：L. infra，below，beneath低于，在下面含义：(1) below，lower in status than低于，地位低于infraglacial冰底的(2) within在…内infraterritorial本土内的(3) below in a scale or series在尺度或中处于下位的infrasonic次声（频）的(4) below or beneath低于，在下面infracoastal肋骨以下的7．subter-来源：L. subter，secretly，under，below隐蔽在，在下，低于含义：under，below，secretly在下，低于，隐蔽地subternatural逊于天然的8．sur-来源：O. F. sour-，sur-来自L. super含义：(1) over超，高于，加上，相当于super-surface表面(2) excessive过度的surexcitation兴奋过度(3) above，up在上，向上surbase基柱上的饰物9．over-来源：O. E. ofer，over在上，过于含义：(1) too过，太（尤用于来自形容词的形容词）overbold过于大胆的(2) too much过多（尤用于来自名词或动词的名词或动词）overact演得过火(3) over，on，outside在上，在外overshoe套鞋10．under-来源：O. E. under，under在下，少于含义：(1) worn，placed，situated，etc. under 穿于下面，放在下面，位于下部（尤用于名词之前）underclothes内衣裤(2) not sufficiently，not so much as necessary不足，比需要的少些（尤用于动词之前）underact不卖力的表演三、内（在内，向内，进内）；外（在外，向外，出外）1．in-来源：L. in-，in在内，向内，进入变形：(1) 在b，m，p以前变成im-，如imbalance，immoral，import (2) 在l，r以前变成il-，ir-，如irrigate (3) 在gn前变成i-，如ignorance(4) 偶尔还可见其延伸式indu-，如industry含义：(1) in，within，inward，into，toward，on内，在内，向内，进入，向，在上inject投入，注射(2) 与en-同义，使…，加以…，饰以…，放进去，提供illucidate使清楚，阐明(3) 原意illustrate说明，表明2．en-来源：O. F. en-，来自L. in-变形：b，m，p前通常变为em-，如embus，emmarble，empower含义：(1) put into，put on to，cover or surround with，go into or on to置于…内，置于…上，盖以…，环以…，进入，登上——加在名词前变动词encradle放进摇篮中(2) cause to be使之——加在形容词或名词之前，成为动词，有时加在动词前，这种动词有时还有后缀-en，如emboldenenglad使乐(3) provided with供以——加在名词前成为动词encollar上领子(4) so as to cover or surround，thoroughly盖住或包围，彻底地——加在其含义与之稍有差别或不全相同的动词前变成动词enwrap包入，卷入3．en-来源：L. en-，来自G. en-，来自en，in在内变形：b，m，p前通常变为em-，如embatholithic 含义：in，within，inside内，在内，内面endermic皮下的4．endo-来源：F. endo-，来自G. endon-，within，at home 在…内，在家变形：有时元音前为end-，如endergonic含义：与exo-相反 (1) within，inside在…内，内面endoscope内窥镜(2) taking in，requiring吸，收，与exo-相反endotherm吸热5．eso-来源：G. eso-，来自eso，within在内含义：within内部的，在内的esotropia内斜眼6．intra-来源：L. intra，within（position，the mind，thoughts，the space of），inside（position，a period oftime）；without passing beyond，on this sideof；without exceeding，within a limit orrestriction；confined to在（位置，心、思维、空间）内，在（位置、期间）之内，未跨越，在…的这边，未超过，在某界限或限度之内，限于含义：(1) (a) within在…内，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intraclass同类的(b) between layers of层间，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intracutaneous皮内的(c) during期间，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intrafebrile发热期间的(d) underneath在下，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intrasonic超低频的(2) 进入内部的，与intro-同义intramascular注入肌肉的(3) internal内部的intraselection内部选择说7．intro-来源：L. intro，inwardly，to the inside内向地，向内地，与extro-相反含义：(1) in，into内，进入introjection投入的行动(2) inward，within向内，在…内，与extro-相反introvert内向，内省8．ex-来源：L. ex-，out，away，throughout，thoroughly，achievement，up；it also has privative force外，出外，向…离去，彻底地，完成，向上；它也有“缺少”或“除外”的含义变形：(1) 元音和c，p，q，s，t前，取ex-形，有时s前的exs-变成ex-或es-，如expect (2) b，d，g，j，l，m，n，r，v前变为e-，如ebullition，edition，egregious，eject，elect，emission，enervate，erect，evohuate (3) f前变为eff-，如effuence含义：(1) out of，away form，outside of在…外，从…离去，在…之外elect选出，选举(2) without，lacking没有，缺exalate无翅的(3) 原意exalt增高，使升高(4) out of（the office or condition），former脱离（某个职位或状态），前…（中间以短划连接）ex-president前总统9．exo-来源：G. exo-，out of，out，outside of，outside 在…外，外，在…外边，外边变形：元音前有时变成ex-，如exergonic含义：(1) outside，outer，外面，外面的，与endo-相反，请比较ecto-exogamy外族通婚(2) producing产生，与endo-相反exothermal放热的10．ec-来源：G. ek-，out of，outside of，out在…外，在…外边，外边含义：out of，outside of，out在…外，在…外边，外边eccyesis子宫外孕11．ecto-来源：G. ekto-，outside外面变形：元音前变为ect-，如ectad含义：(1) outside，external外边，外部的（对比endo-，exo-）ectotherm冷血动物(2) out of place异位ectocardia心脏异位12．extra-来源：L. extra，outside，except，beyond外边，除却，超出含义：outside，beyond在…之外，格外，特，超——尤用于形容词组成形容词extra-urban市区外的13．extro-来源：L. extro，outside，outward外面，向外含义：outside，outward外面，向外，与intro-相反extrovert外向性格的人14．in-来源：O. E. in，in在内变形：无，注意与前面的in-有区别含义：in内，在内inland内地的，国内的15．out-来源：O. E. ut，out外，在外（参见词根ut）含义：(1) out，outside，outward，away，from外，外面，向外，从…离去outdoor户外的(2) out，indicating exhaustion，extinction驱逐出，表示耗尽，灭绝outroot除根(3) over，too much，too excessively过，过分，太，过多地outsize过大(4) surpassing胜过的，无比的outdo胜过，战胜四、前（在前，在先，优先）；后（在后，随后，远离，退后，反向，重复）1．pre-来源：L. prae-，position in front，ahead，at the end，or temporal precedence；preeminence in thequality（在动词或其派生词前，表示）位置在前，前头，在端点或暂时领先，（在形容词前，表示）有关的性质是超群的含义：(1) (a) (i) earlier than，prior to，before 先于，早于，在…之前（先），前predeparture出发前的(ii) preparatory or prerequisite to预备的，必须预先具备的premedical医学预科的(iii) in a formative, incipient or preliminary stage趋于成形的，初期的，初步的阶段precartilage前软骨（最终形成软骨）(b) in advance，before-hand预先，在前prejudge预先判断(2) (a) in front of，before在前，前preamplifier放置放大器(b) at the front，anterior，constituting a front part在前部，在…之前，构成前面preabdomen前腹部(3) exceedingly非常地，极度地prenoble极其高尚的2．preter-来源：L. praeter-，past，by过去，经过含义：(1) past，by已过，经过preterit过去时态(2) beyond the range of，surpassing超过…范围，超越preternormal超过正常的3．pro-来源：L. pro-，foreward movement or direction，downward movement，action in front，prominence；utterance；priority in time andadvantage移前，向前，下移，向前作用，突出；极度；优先，优势含义：(1) (a) earlier than，prior to，before （时间上）先于，早于，前于，前probaptismal洗礼前的(b) 原始的，与proto-同义proanthropus原人(2) (a) situated before，located in front of，anterior to（空间上）在前，位于前，先于procerebrum脑的前部(b) front，anterior前，先于prothorax前胸(3) projecting，action in front向前投射，向前动作project射出(4) bringing into open使公开proclaim正式公布4．pro-来源：L. pro-，pro，before，in front of，in behalf of，for，on account of在前，在…前面，代表，为了，为了…的缘故变形：某些法语源词为pur-（A. F.，来自O. F. por-，pur-，F. pour-，来自L. pro-，for），如purchase，purport，purpose，pursue，purvey含义：(1) taking the place of，substituting for 代替，代理pronoun代名词(2) siding with，advocating，favoring，supporting，championing与…站在一边，拥护，亲…，支持，为支持他人而奋斗pro-British亲英的(3) for，on account of，according to为了，为了…之故，按照proportion按比例，比例5．proto-来源：G. protos，before，ahead在…前，在前面变形：元音前变为prot-，如protactinium含义：(1) (a) first in time（时间上）最初，第一protohistoric史前时代的(b) first in status，chief in rank or importance，principal（地位上）首要，（级上）主要或显要，主要的protocerebrum前脑(c) beginning，tending toward，given rise to开始，趋于，引起protocol文件原稿，议书(2)（通常第一个字母大写）一种或多种语言或方言的母语，一般拼作proto-，后面用一短划与大写的第二连接Proto-Arabic原始阿拉伯语的6．re-来源：L. re-，red-，movement back or in reverse，withdrawal，reversal of a previous process，restoration，response or opposition，repeatedaction向后或反向移动，退后，前一过程的逆过程，复原，反或相反，重复动作变形：red-，如redundant含义：(1) movement back or in reverse，withdrawal（向）后动，反向动，退却rebound弹回(2) reversal of a previous process，restoration，again，anew前过程的逆过程，恢复，再，重redo再做(3) response or opposition反，反对rebellion反叛(4) separation，withdrawal撤离，离开remove除去，移去注：下列场合，要在前缀re-与后续中间加一短划：(1) 为避免与另一含义不同的词相混淆，如re-create，以别于recreate(2) 后续已有一前缀re-，如re-recover(3) 后续以大写字母开头，如re-Christianization7．retro-来源：L. retro-，(1) towards the rear, backwards 向后部，向后 (2) (without motion implied) in aposition to the rear, behind one, in a positionto the rear of, behind（无动作）位置在后，在另一个之后，在后部位置，在后部 (3) tothe place or in the direction from which onecame, back (again)回到原来的位置或方向，（再）返回 (4) in the opposite direction tothat normally followed, backward与循序而行的方向反向，倒退含义：(1) (a) backward, back向后，后retroject向后投射(b) back in time, past（时间上）回溯，过去retrodict倒堆（过去）(2) situated behind（位置）在后retrolingual舌后的(3) contrary to the usual or natural course, retrograde, back, again逆反，逆行，逆反retroinfection逆传染(4) in return, retroverse反转，反向，倒转retrovert使翻转8．ante-来源：L. ante-, in front, in front of, before, forewards,previously在前面，在…的前面，在…之前，向前，先前地含义：(1) (a) prior, precedent, earlier较早的，在先的，更早的antenatus某时代前出生的人(b) anterior, foreward在…之前的，（空间）向前anteroom前厅，接待室(2) (a) prior to, earlier than先于，早于antenatal出生以前的(b) in front of在…前面的anteorbital眼眶前的9．post-来源：L. post-, 来自posterus, behind含义：(1) (a) after, subsequent, later在…之后，此后的，后postentry后登的（漏）账(b) behind, posterior, following after…后面，…以后，…随后的postfix后缀(2) (a) subsequent to, later than继…之后的，比…较后的postabolescence（青年期之后）壮年期(b) behind, posterior to…后面的，次要的postern后门，便道10．meta-来源：L. L. & G. meta-，来自meta, after, with, between在后，紧接着，随后，介于两者之间变形：元音或h前多为met-，如metencephalic, method含义：(1) (a) between介于中间，介metastable暂时稳的(b) in succession to, occurring later, after较后发生，随后出现，在后metagenesis世代交替(c) situated behind, posterior位于后，后面的metacarpal掌骨（位于腕骨carpal之后）(d) later or more highly organized or specialized form of近出现的，更高层次组合或更特殊形态的metaphyte后生植物（与protophyte相对）(e) with, occurring with有，带有metatype伴型，次型(2) change in transformation of…的变化metaplasm词形变化(3) (a) beyond, transcending超出，超越（此义从亚里斯多德名著metaphysics而来），metaphysics来自G. ta meta ta physika, the works after the physics意为物理学后的著作，或超物理学（中国古代叫形而上学或玄学）metaphysics形而上学(b) of a higher logical type in names formed from names of disciplines and designating new but related disciplines such as can deal critically with the nature, structure or behavior of the original ones元的，一种更高层次逻辑形式的——加于一种学科名字之前，表示一种的但与此学科有关的学科，它批判地研究原学科的性质、结构或行为metalanguage元语言11．fore-来源：O. E. fore-，来自fore，在前部含义：(1) (a) at an earlier point in time, beforehand时间上在先，预先foresee预见(b) occurring at an earlier point in time, occurring beforehand发生在先forepaymant预付(c) being an earlier part of (something stipulated)（某些规事物的）早先foreday早晨(2) (a) situated at or toward the front, situated in front of something位在前，向前，位于某些事物的前面foreleg（动物）前腿(b) being the front part of (something stipulated)（某些事物的）前forearm前臂(3) 主要的，首要的foreman工头12．after-来源：O. E. aeften, behind在后含义：(1) after较后aftereffect后效，后作用(2) second二次，再，后after-crop第二次收获五、在旁边（沿着，平行，靠近）；越过（穿过，透过，跨过，遍及，远的）1．para-来源：L. para-，来自G. para-，来自para, beside, contrary to在旁边，相反于变形：元音前par-，如paranthropus含义：(1) (a) beside, along side of傍，沿…边paracentral靠近中心的(b) parallel, parasitic平行的，并行的，寄生的paragenesis共生(c) associated in a subsidiary or accessory capacity能力或能量属于次要的或附加的paramilitary准事组织(d) closely resembling the true form, almost极似真的，差不多的（尤指疾病）para-book类似书籍的刊物(2) beyond, outside of超越，在…之外paranormal超越正常现象的(3) (a) faulty, irregular or disordered condition, abnormal有缺陷、不规则或无秩序的状态paranoia妄想症(b) perversion反常parabulia意志力的异常或颠倒2．cis-来源：L. cis-，来自cis, (time) before, (space) on thenear side of, (motion) to the near side of,across（时间）在前，（空间）在近端，（动作）向近端，横过含义：(1) on this side, on the nearer side (often with a hyphen)在这一边，在近边（往往加一短划）；请与trans-, ultra-作对照cisalpine在阿尔卑斯山这边(2) nearer in time, since时间上较近，自…cisatomic自发现原子以来3．by-来源：O. E. be, bi, by, near旁，近旁，与amphi-, ambi-有亲缘关系含义：(1) near, at or to the side of近旁，侧bypass旁路，支路(2) past过去的bygone过时的，过去的；过去的事(3) aside, in reverse在一边，反面的byplace偏僻处，穷乡僻壤(4) secondary, subsidiary, supplementary其次的，次要的，副的，补充的by-effect副作用4．be-来源：O. E. be-，来自be, bi, by, near旁，近旁含义：(1) on, around, over在…之上，盖在表面上，在…之四周，从一边到另一边bedaub涂，敷，污染(2) to a great or greater degree, thoroughly达到一个大的或更大的程度，彻底地——用于使简单动词变成语气的动词becudgel该（棒）打(3) excessively, ostentatively过分地，夸张地——用于简单动词变为语气的动词；也用于词尾为-ed的形容词之前bedeck装饰，点缀(4) about, to, at, upon, against, across 在近处或随处，到，在，在…之上，在相反处，横过——加在不及物动词前变成及物动词bestride骑乘，跨，跨越(5) make, cause, to be, treat as使，使之，是，视为——加于形容词或名词之前，变成动词belittle轻视，蔑视(6) call or dub, esp. excessively取名或起号，尤指过分夸张地——加于名词之前变成动词belady如夫人(7) affect, afflict, treat, provide, or cover with, esp. excessively使受影响、痛楚、虐（或善）待、提供、覆盖以，尤指程度上过分地——加于名词前变为动词，有时加在词尾为-ed的形容词前befamine使饥饿5．peri-来源：L. peri-，来自G. peri-，来自peri, to pass through通过，穿过含义：(1) near空间或时间的接perihelion近日点(2) all around, about, round四处，到处，四周围，在周围periarctic北极的(3) (a) enclosing or surrounding包围的，环绕的periderm外皮(b) tissue surrounding (a sp. part)环绕某部组织炎症的（用于带后缀-it is的名称）periarthritis关节周炎6．per-来源：L. per-, throughout, thoroughly, completely,deviating from, detrimentally遍及，彻底地，完全地，偏离，有害地；来自per, through, by穿过，傍变形：某些法语源词为par-，如pardon含义：(1) throughout遍及，，贯穿perspective(2) through, by means of经过，穿过，经由，通过perambulate步行穿过(3) deviating from偏离perfidy背信，不忠(4) 原义perplex使复杂7．dia-来源：L. dia-来自G. dia-, through越过，遍及变形：di-，用于元音前，如diactinic含义：(1) through, during，遍及，由此及彼，自始至终diagnose诊断（彻底弄清）(2) across横过，穿过diagonal对角线8．trans-来源：L. trans-, across, beyond, to the other side,through, so as to change横过，跨越，到另一边，经过，因之改变变形：常在浊辅音前变为tra-，如trajectory, traduce,traverse; s前常成为tran-，如transister含义：(1) (a) across越过transpolar跨极的(b) beyond超出transhuman超人的(c) through透过，穿过translucent半透明的(d) on or to the other side在或到另一边transpacific在太平洋彼岸的(e) completeness of change变化的完成，转变transshape变形(2) transverse横向的transverse横卧，横放9．ultra-来源：L. ultra-，来自ultra, to a point beyond, on thefar side, farther off, beyond向远端的一点，在远端，远离，超出含义：(1) beyond in space, on the other side 空间上的那一边，在另一端，相当于trans-ultratropical热带那边的(2) beyond the range or limits of, transcending范围或限度上超越，超越，相当于super-ultramodern超化的(3) beyond what is common, ordinary, natural, right, proper or moderate, excessively, exceedingly超乎、一般、自然、正当、正常或适度的，过度地，非常地，相当hyper-ultracomplex极端复杂的10．tele-来源：G. tel-, tele, far, far off, distant远的，远离的，遥远的变形：tel-, telo-，如telautogram, telodynamic 含义：(1) distant, at a distance, over a distance远的，在远处，超过某一距离telegram电报(2) telegram, television, telephoto, telecommunication电报，电视，远距摄影，电信teletypewriter电传打字机六、在中间（在内，相互之间）；在周围（围绕）1．medi-, medio-来源：来自L. medius, middle中间含义：(1) medial中间的medial中间的(2) intermediate居间的medieval中的，中古的(3) middle or median plane中部或中间平面medioventral腹中部的2．meso-来源：L., G. meso-，来自G. mesos, middle中间变形：元音前用mes-，如mesad含义：in the middle, intermediate (as in position, size,type, time, degree)在中间，（位置、大小、型别、时间、程度的）中间或中的，介于…之间的mesial中间的，当中的3．inter-来源：L. inter-，来自inter, within在…内含义：(1) between, among, in the midst介于…间，两者之间interpolar处于两极之间的(2) mutual, reciprocal相互，交互interrelation相互关系(3) between or among the parts of介于两之间intercostal肋间的(4) carried on between在…之间进行或从事的international（间）的(5) carried on between, intervening在…间进行的，干扰的interfere干涉(6) shared by or derived from two or more 为二个或多个（团体、组织）所共享或从它们派生出来的interdepartmental各部门间的，（的）各秒之间的(7) between the limits of, within在两个界限之内，在…之内intertropical位于热带之内的4．circum-来源：L. circum-来自circum, round about (an objector place), nearby, in a circle around, (withmotion or of distance) round，环某物或地方周围，近旁，在圆圈周围，（动作或距离）环绕含义：(1) around, about, on all sides围绕，到处circumrotate绕转(2) around, surrounding, revolving around在…四周，周围的，绕着…转的(3) circumscribed标出界限，限制，画圈circumscribe标界5．amphi-来源：L. amphi-, around, on both sides环绕，两边变形：元音前为amph-，如amphion含义：(1) around环绕amphibology语义不明确（在真意周围打圈圈）(2) on both sides, of both kinds, both 两边，两种，两者amphivorous荤素两食的6．ambi-来源：L. ambi, around, on both sides, both围绕，两边，两者变形：元音前amb-，如ambit含义：(1) around环绕ambient环绕四周的(2) both两者ambilateral双方的七、合（在一起，共同，同时），分（离）1．con-来源：L. com，来自cum, along with, together with,with与…一道，连同，与变形：(1) 元音h, g, n前变为co-，如coaction, coherence, cognate (2) b, m, p前，变为com-，如combine, commemorate, compatriot (3) l前变为col-，如collaboration (4) r前变为cor-，如correlation含义：(1) collection or simultanously聚在一起，同时地convention大会，会议(2) joint action共同行动colloquy交谈，谈话(3) connexion or partnership连接或合伙关系consort配偶，夫妻(4) enclose or containing围绕或包含conception怀孕，构思(5) intensify of action动作的（起原义作用）constant永恒，经常的(6) completeness完全性（起原义作用）complete完全的，的2．co-来源：L. com-，与O. E. ge-有亲缘关系，后者表示perfective, associative, collective完成的，联合的，聚集的含义：(1) with, together, joint, jointly, shared, mutual, mutually与，一起，共同的，共同，共同地，共有的，互相的，互相地coaction（生物）共同的行动(2) in or to the same degree在或趋于同一程度coconcious意识到同样事物的(3) (a) fellow, partner同伴，合伙者coconspirator（共谋的）阴谋家(b) having an usually lesser share in duty or responsibility, alternate, deputy责任和义务较少的，轮流的，代表，代理人copilot副驾驶员(4) (a) operating together, or reciprocally相互起作用的，互惠的，相互的coterm互相适的(b) of the complement of an angle余角的cosine余弦3．syn-来源：M. E sin-, syn-，来自L. syn-，来自G. syn-，来自syn, with, together with, by means of, atthe same time as与，与…一起，籍，与…同时变形：(1) b, m, p前为sym-，如symbol, symmetry, symphony (2) l前为syl-，如syllable (3) s, z前为sy-，如system, syzygy含义：(1) with, along with, together与，与…一道，在一起synod讨论会(2) at the same time同时synod（天文）会合(3) like, associated相似的，相连的syndrome并发症，综合症4．se-来源：L. se, sed, apart, aside, sometimes privative分离，靠近，有时有“除外”的含义含义：(1) apart, aside分离，靠边secede退出，脱离(2) privative除外的，否的secure无虑的，安心的八、来自；去向1．ab-来源：L. ab-, from, away from; off; at a distance;completely, thoroughly从…（出发），向…，离去，在某个距离处，完全地，彻底地变形：(1) abs，如abstract (2) a-，如avert含义：(1) from, departing from, away, off, at a distance, outside of从…，从…离去，向…离去，在某个距离处，在…之外abnoraml反常(2) completely, thoroughly完全地，彻底地（起原义作用）absorb吸收(3) 从absolute（绝对的）一词转用到公制的电磁单位abampere绝对安培2．apo-来源：G. apo-，来自apo, from, away从…出发，向…离去变形：ap-，用于元音或h之前，如apastron, aphelion含义：(1) away, from, off, remove off向…离去，从…出发，离去，移去aphelion远日点(2) detached, separate离开的，分开的aporrhea流出，析出(3) 用以原义aphorism（从某一见解完全分出的简要语）格言、警语3．ad-来源：L. ad-, motion to or against, direction towards,placing on or against, nearness or presence,intensification动向，背向，指向，置于其上，到达，靠近或在场，原意变形：凡来自拉丁语源的词，(1) 在c, f, g, l, n, p, r,s, t之前分别变为acc-, aff-, agg-, all-, ann-,app-, arr-, ass-, att-，如account, affix,aggravate, allocation, announce, appoint,arrange, assimilate, attract (2) 在k, q 之前常变为ack-, acq-，如acknowledge, acquire (3)在sc, sp, st, gn之前，d常被略去，成为asc-,asp, ast-, agn-，如ascension, aspiration,astride, agnostic (4) m前之adm-有时变为amm-，如ammunition含义：(1) (motion) to, toward（动）至，（动）向adduce引用，引证，说明(2) placing on or against置于…上，背靠affix附加，贴上(3) near, adjacent to（常用ad-形）接近，靠近adoral靠近嘴的，口旁的(4) 对原意的admixture混杂(5) reaching到达arrive到达，达到（某地），到达（成年），活到（多少岁），达成（决议），谈妥（交易）4．de-来源：来自L. de-, from away, down从…出发，向…离去，向下含义：(1) remove…from, away from, removal, destroy from从…除去，自…离去，除去，从…毁掉dehorn去牛角(2) get off of (a special thing)从（某事物）离去，下来debus下公共(3) motion down from or away从…移下或移去depress压下(4) thoroughness or completeness（用于原意，表示）彻底性，完全性delimit划界限(5) cause to cease使停止de-energize断电，停电5．ob-来源：L. ob-, to, toward, before, against, over,completely至，向，在前，背，相反，过（份），完全地变形：(1) 在c, f, p之前，变为occ-, off-, opp-，如occur, offend, oppose (2) 在m之前变为o-，如omit (3) 个别的p前，变为o-，如opaque；个别的t前为os-，如ostentation含义：(1) to, towards, in the direction of到，向，在…方向Occident（太阳落向）西方(2) in front of, against在…之前，相反，靠occasion（落在前面）机会(3) in reverse order, inverse反顺序，反的，倒的opposition反对，敌对(4) over, completely过，过分，完全地obses（吃的过分）胖子(5) to intensify the original meaning 用以原义oppress压迫九、相反；反向1．contra-来源：L. contra-，来自contra, against含义：(1) against, contrary, contrasting, inopposition相对，相反，对比，反对contradict反驳，驳斥(2) pitched below normal bass低于正常低音contrabassoon低音巴松管2．counter-来源：M. E. counter-，来自M. F. contre-, conter-来自L. contra, against相反含义：(1) (a) contrary, opposite, adverse相反的，相对的，反面的countercurrent逆流(b) opposing, retaliatory, answering反对的，报复的，回答的counterblow反击(2) complementary, corresponding, alternate互补的，相的，交替的counterpart相的东西(3) duplicate, substitute复本，副本，代替的人或物counterfoil票根，支票存根3．anti-来源：L. anti-, against相反，反对变形：元音或h前，通常作ant-，如antarctic, anthelion含义：(1) (a) one oppose the claims of, rival, spurious对于某种主张的反对者，竞争对手，虚假的antisoical对怀有敌意的(b) of the same kind but situated opposite, exerting energy in the opposite direction or pursuing an opposite policy站在同类中的反面的，向反方向使劲或追求一种相反的政策的antischool对立学派(c) one that is opposite in kind to种类、性质、方法上的相反anticyclone高气压(2) (a) opposing or hostile to in opinion, sympathy or practice在信念、同情心或实践中处于反面或敌对的antidemocratic反民主的(b) opposing in effect or activity, inhibiting, preventing, counteracting在效果或活动上是相反的，阻止的，防止的，抵消的antiacid抗酸(3) not不antilogical不合逻辑的(4) serving to prevent, cure or alleviate (a pathological condition)用于防病、治病或消痛的antiarthritic治关节炎的(5) opposing or neutralizing another substance对另一物质起相反或作用的antibody抗体(6) combating, destroying, defending against斗、抗破坏、抗防御的antimine防地雷的4．un-来源：O. E. un-, on-，为and-之变形，意为against 相反含义：(1) (a) do the opposite of, reversal (a sp. action)作相反或逆向动作——加在动词前undress脱去衣服，披露(b) cause to cease to使停止——加在动词前unbe使不再是(2) (a) deprive of, remove (a sp. thing) from, remove使丧失，自…除去，除去——加在名词前成动词unflesh变瘦，消瘦(b) release from, free from自…释放或摆脱——加在名词前成动词unhand放掉，把手从…移开(c) remove from, extract, bring out of 从…除去，拔取，显现出——加在名词前成为动词，比较de-, dis-unbosom吐露(d) cause to cease to使止——加在名词前成动词，比较dis-(3) completely完全地（语义），比较dis-unloose放松，释放5．for-来源：O. E. for- (1) out, away, un-，在外，离去，与un-相当，(2) altogether地含义：(1) so as to involve prohibition, exclusion, omission, failure or refusal含有禁止、排除、删除、失败或拒绝的意思forbid禁止，不许(2) completely, excessively, to exhaustion, to pieces完全地，过分地；耗尽，成碎片forspent耗尽的，破烂的6．with-来源：O. E. with, against, opposite, toward, with相反，反面，向，具有含义：(1) against, opposite相反withdraw取回，撤回，撤退(2) toward, with向，具有within在…之内，在内，在内部7．de-来源：L. dis-, separation, dispersal, reversal 分离，散开，反转，倒退含义：do the opposite of, reverse of做相反的…，反其道而行之decode（编码的反义）解码8．dis-来源：M. E. dis-, des-，来自L. dis-, commonly, signifies separation, dispersal, sometimes alsoinvolving the reversal of a previous process.An intensifying force is apparently colloquial通常表示分离，散开，有时也包括某过程的逆过程，在口语中有的含义变形：(1) di-，用于拉丁语源词d, g, l, m, r, v 之前，有时s, j之前，如didactic, digress, diligent,diminish, direct, diverse, dispirit, dijudicate(2) dif-，用于拉丁语源词f之前，如differ,diffuse (3) des-为M. E.或O. F.语源词前缀，用于元音与h之前，如deshabille，但有例外，即在非元音前也用，如despatch含义：(1) (a) do the opposite of, reverse (a sp. action)做相反的，逆反（某一动作）disjoin拆散，分开(b) deprive of (a sp. character, quality or rank), deprive of (a sp. object)使丧失（某种特性，性质或地位），剥或脱去（某物）discourage使失去勇气(c) exclude or expel from自…排除或逐出disbar逐出法庭(2) opposite of, contrary of, absence of 对立的，相反的，欠缺的disunion不统一，分裂(3) not不dishonest不诚实的(4) completely完全地（原意）disannul取消，作废(5)（来自民间语）相当于dys-，反常的，有困难的disfunction (dysfunction)功能障碍(6) apart, away分离，向…离去dissect切开十、不；非；无1．a-来源：G. a-, an-, not不变形：an-，用于元音前，也往往用于h前，如anarchist, anharmony含义：not, without不，无（主要用于希腊或拉丁语源词）asexual无性别的。
高考英语 单词最常用的个前缀后缀高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校前缀1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不，无，非2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强......6 amphi- 表示两个、两种7 an- 在词根前, 表示不，无8 ana- 表示错误，在旁边，分开9 ante- 表示前面，先10 anti- 表示反对，相反11 apo- 表示离开，远离12 auto- 表示自动、自已13 be- 构成动词，表示使......成为14 be- 构成一些介词15 bene- 表示善, 好16 bi- 表示二个, 两17 by- 表示在旁边，副的18 cata- 表示向下，相反，离开19 circum- 表示环绕，周围20 co- 表示共同，通常放元音词根前21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同22 com-, con- 表示共同23 contra - 表示反对，相反24 counter - 表示反对，相反25 de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等26 de- 表示使....成为，加强等27 deca- 表示十28 deci- 表示十分之一29 demi- 表示半30 di- 表示二个，双31 di- 表示使...变成，分开，离开32 dia- 表示穿过，二者之间33 dif- 和辅音重复表示不，否定，分开34 dis- 表示不，消失掉35 dis- 表示分开，分离36 dys- 表示坏，不良37 e-, ef- 表示出，出来，38 em-, en-, 表示进入... 之中，包围39 em-,en-, 表示使..... 进入状态40 endo- 表示内部41 epi- 表示在...上，在...周围，在...后面42 eu- 表示好，优秀43 ex- 表示出，出去44 ex- 表示前面的，前任的45 exo- 表示外部的，外面46 extra- 表示以外的，超过的47 fore- 表示前面，预先48 hecto- 表示百，许多49 hemi- 表示半50 hepta- 表示七51 hetero- 表示异类，异种52 hexa- 表示六53 holo- 表示全部'54 homo- 表示同类的55 hyper- 表示超过，太多56 hypo- 表示下面，次等57 il-, ir- 辅音重复表示不，无58 il-,ir- 表示使.....成为，进入59 im-, in- 表示不，无，非60 im-,in- 表示向内，进入61 inter- 表示在..... 之间，相互62 intra- 表示在内，内部63 intro- 表示向内，入内64 iso- 表示等, 同65 kilo- 表示一千66 macro- 表示宏传，大67 mal-; male 表示坏，恶68 meta- 表示超过, 改变69 micro- 表示微，小70 milli- 表示千，千分之一71 mini- 表示小72 mis- 表示错误，坏73 mono- 表示单个，一个74 multi- 表示多，很多75 neo- 表示新的76 non- 表示不，非77 ob- 表示逆，倒，加强意义78 octa- 表示八 ; 亦作octo79 omni- 表示全部，到处80 out- 示超过，过度81 out- 表示出去，过时82 over- 表示过度，过份83 over- 表示翻转84 over- 表示在... 之上85 paleo- 表示古，旧86 pan- 表示广泛的87 para- 表示半，类似，辅助88 para- 表示旁边89 para- 表示降落伞90 pen- 表示近似，差不多91 penta- 表示五92 per- 表示贯穿，自始至终93 per- 表示假，坏94 peri- 表示周围，靠近95 poly- 表示多96 post- 表示在后面97 post- 表示邮件，邮政98 pre- 表示 ...前的，预先99 pro- 表示赞同，亲... 100 pro- 表示向前，在前101 pro- 表示很多...102 proto- 表示原始... 103 pseudo- 表示假，伪104 quadri-,quadru- 表示四105 quasi- 表示类似，准106 re- 表示向后，相反107 re- 表示一再，重新108 retro- 表示向后，倒退109 se- 表示分开，离开，区别开110 semi- 表示半111 sept-,septi- 表示七112 sex-, sexi- 表示六113 step- 表示后，继或前夫(妻)所生114 stereo- 表示立体115 sub- 表示在下面，次一等，副手116 sub- 表示接近，靠近117 suc-, suf-, sup-, sur- 等辅音重复表示在...下面118 super- 表示在...上面119 super- 表示超级，超过，过度120 supra- 表示超...121 sur- 辅音不重复表示超过，在上面122 sus- 表示在... 下面123 sym-, syn- 表示共同，相同124 tetra- 表示四125 trans- 表示横过，越过126 trans- 表示变换，改变'；转移127 tri- 表示三128 twi- 表示二、两129 ultra- 表示极端130 ultra- 表示超出，超过131 un- 表示不，无，非，没有132 un- 表示打开，解开，弄出133 under- 表示在...下，在...之内134 under- 表示不足，不够135 under- 表示副手 3136 uni- 表示一个、单一137 vice- 表示副138 with- 表示向后，相反139 -ability 表名词，能...；性质140 -able 表形容词，可...的，能... 141 -ably 表副词，能...地142 -aceous 表形容词，具有...特征的143 -acious 表形容词，有特征的，多...的144 -acity 表名词，有...倾向145 -acle 表名词, ... 物品，状态146 -acy 表名词, ...性质，状态147 -ad 表名词， ...东西，状态148 -ade 表名词, 表示状态，物品149 -ade 表示个人或集体150 -age 表示：费用151 -age 表示场所，物品152 -age 名词后缀,表示状态，总称153 -ain 表名词， ...人154 -air 表名词，人、物155 -aire 表名词， ...人156 -al 表形容词， ...的157 -al 表名词，人，物，状态158 -ality 表名词，状态，性质159 -ally 表副词，由al+ly 构成， ...地160 -an 表名词和形容词， ...地方，...人161 -ance 表名词，性质，状况162 -aneity 表名词，表示性质，状态163 -aneous 表形容词， ...有; ...特征的164 -ant 表形容词， ...的165 -ant 表名词， ...人166 -ant 表名词， ...剂167 -ar 表形容词， ...的168 -ard 表名词，不好的人169 -arian, 表形容词或名词， ...的(人) 170 -arium 表名词，地点，场所171 -ary 表名词，人，场所，物172 -ary 表形容词， ...的173 -ast 表名词， ...人，物174 -aster 表名词，不怎么样的人175 -ate 表动词，做，造成176 -ate 表形容词，具有...的177 -ate 表名词，人或地位178 -atic 表形容词，有...性质的179 -ation 表名词，行为，过程，结果180 -ative 表形容词，有...倾向(性质)的181 -ator 表名词，通常由ate结尾的动词而来，做事的人或物182 -atory 表名词场所，地点183 -atory 表形容词，有...性质的184 -cy 表名词，也作-acy, 性质，状态185 -dom 表名词，状态或领域186 -ee 表名词，被动或主动的人187 -eer 表名词， ... 人员188 -el 表名词，人或物189 -en 表动词，变成190 -en 表形容词，由...制成的，通常加在名词后面191 -en 表名词，人或物192 -ence 表名词，性质，状态193 -ency 表名词，ence 的变体194 -enne 表名词，女性195 -ent 表形容词， ...的196 -ent 表名词， ...药剂197 -ent 表名词， ...人198 -eous 表形容词，有...的199 -er 表动词，反复做200 -er 表名词，物品，机器201 -er 表名词， ...人202 -ern 表形容词， ...方向的203 -ern 表名词， ...场所204 -ery 表名词，场所，地点205 -ery 表名词，行为，情况206 -esque 表形容词，如...的207 -ess 表名词，女性，雌性208 -et 表名词，小东西209 -etic 表形容词，属于...的210 -ette 表名词，小的东西或状态211 -ety 表名词，状态212 -eur 表名词， ...人213 -faction 表名词，达到的状态，由-fy转化而来214 -fic 表形容词，产生...的215 -fication 表名词，由fic变化而来216 -fier 表名词，人或物，由-ify转化而来217 -fold 表形容词或副词，倍，双重218 -form 表形容词，有...形状的219 -ful 表形容词, 有...的220 -ful 表名词, 满，量221 -fy 表动词, ...化，成为... ，更多时候作 -ify 222 -hood 表名词, 时期，性质等223 -ia 表名词, 某种病224 -ia 表名词, 总称，状态225 -ial 表形容词，有...的226 -ian 表名词，某种人227 -ian 表形容词, ...国家的228 -ibility 表名词，具备...性质的229 -ible 形容词能...的230 -ic 表形容词, ....的，有时作-tic231 -ic 表名词，某种药232 -ic 表名词，人或学科233 -ical 表形容词， ...的234 -ice 表名词，行为，状态235 -ics 表名词，学科，学术236 -id 表形容词，如...的237 -ie 表名词，小东西或人238 -ier 表名词，人或物239 -ile 表形容词， ...的240 -ile 表名词，物体241 -ine 表形容词， ...的242 -ine 表名词，人或女人243 -ine 表名词，状态, 药物等244 -ing 表形容词，正...的，令人...的245 -ing 表名词，行业246 -ing 表名词，物品247 -ing 表名词，状态248 -ion 表名词，动作或状态分为 --sion和--tion两种249 -ion 表示某种物，用品250 -ior 表形容词，较...的251 -ious 表形容词, ....的252 -ise 表动词后缀，和 -ize 相同，是 -ize 的变体， ...化253 -ise 表名词，物品，状态254 -ish 表形容词，象...一样，有的... ，通常放在一具体名词后255 -ish 表动词，造成...256 -ish 表示国家的或语言257 -ism 表示学术或学术流派258 -ism 表示行为, 现象，状态259 -ism 表示疾病260 -ism 表示具备某种性质261 -ism 名词，表示各种主义，262 -ist 表名词，表示者，专家或从事人263 -ist 以-ist 结尾的单词，不少同时可做名词和形容词用。
2025高考英语一轮总复习动词的构词规律情态动词和虚拟语气考点一表示“使使成为”的动词词缀(含答案)
4．Daily practiceenables(able) me to speak English fluently in class.
5．Gossip can also have a third effect: itstrengthens(strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.
1．The day celebrates the importance of families. It aims todeepen(deep) people's understanding of issues that are related to families.
2．In the process of creating the civilized city, we all should do our best tobeautify(beauty) our community.的动词词缀
前缀en-
large→enlarge 扩大，放大， rich→enrich 丰富， sure→ensure 保证， danger→endanger 使遭到危险， courage→encourage 鼓励
后缀-en
short→shorten 缩短， dark→darken (使)变黑， less→lessen 减弱， worse→worsen 恶化， deep→deepen 加深， broad→broaden 变宽， fright→frighten 使惊恐
后缀-ize/-ise
modern→modernize 使现代化， apology→
词缀练习题
词缀练习题一、前缀练习1. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "un" 的单词： usualhappyinterestingunhappy2. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "re" 的单词： writebuildstartreturncontinue3. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "mis" 的单词： understandmanageoperatehandlemisunderstand4. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "dis" 的单词： agreeappearlikedisagree5. 请在下列单词中找出带有前缀 "pre" 的单词： pareviewpareventpare二、后缀练习1. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "ness" 的单词： happysadnesslonelinessgreatnesshealthiness2. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "ful" 的单词： carefulhelpfulharmfulusefuljoyful3. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "less" 的单词： hopefearlessmercilesspowerless4. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "ment" 的单词：developmentagreementimprovementgovernmentemployment5. 请在下列单词中找出带有后缀 "er" 或 "or" 的单词：teacheractordriverpainterdancer三、复合词缀练习1. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "un" 和 "ness" 的单词： happinessunhappinesslonelinessunhealthinessgreatness2. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "re" 和 "ify" 的单词： identifyclarifysimplifymodify3. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "pre" 和 "dict" 的单词：predictcontradictoverrideundervaluemisrepresent4. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "inter" 和 "change" 的单词：exchangeinterchangeinteractinterrelate5. 请在下列单词中找出带有复合词缀 "de" 和 "ify" 的单词：definedeifydegradedemocratizedecentralize四、词根与词缀结合练习1. 请根据给出的词根和词缀，构造一个完整的单词：词根：spect，词缀：ive词根：form，词缀：ation词根：struct，词缀：ure词根：port，词缀：able词根：grad，词缀：ual2. 请根据给出的词根和词缀，构造一个完整的单词，并判断其词性：词根：bio，词缀：graphy词根：geo，词缀：ology词根：aqua，词缀：tic词根：chrono，词缀：logical词根：hydro，词缀：scope3. 请根据给出的词根和词缀，构造一个完整的单词，并选择正确的同义词：词根：tele，词缀：graph同义词选项：A. photograph B. radiograph C. holograph D. seismograph词根：audio，词缀：phone同义词选项：A. telephone B. microphone C. phonograph D. megaphone词根：photo，词缀：graphy同义词选项：A. cinematography B. photography C. holography D. cartography词根：magneto，词缀：meter同义词选项：A. barometer B. thermometer C. hydrometer D. magnetometer词根：electro，词缀：scope同义词选项：A. oscilloscope B. telescope C. microscope D. kaleidoscope五、词缀识别与转换练习1. 请将下列单词中的词缀转换为对应的反义词缀，并写出新的单词：happy (变为不快乐的)responsible (变为不负责任的)active (变为不活跃的)efficient (变为低效的)2. 请将下列单词中的词缀转换为对应的名词后缀，并写出新的单词：improve (变为名词)decide (变为名词)inform (变为名词)remember (变为名词)understand (变为名词)3. 请将下列单词中的词缀转换为对应的形容词后缀，并写出新的单词：nation (变为形容词)science (变为形容词)culture (变为形容词)economy (变为形容词)society (变为形容词)六、词缀填空练习1. 请根据句子意思，选择合适的词缀填空：The __________ (use) of the new software has significantly improved our workflow.The __________ (nation) of the region is diverse, with people from many different countries.The __________ (research) team has made a breakthrough in the field of genetics.The __________ (organize) of the event was flawless, with everything running smoothly.The __________ (create) of the new character for the movie was a challenging task.2. 请根据句子意思，选择合适的词缀填空：The __________ (beauty) of the landscape is breathtaking, with its vibrant colors and serene atmosphere.The __________ (happy) of the children playing in the park was infectious.The __________ (health) of the population has improved due to better healthcare services.The __________ (power) of the new engine is impressive, providing excellent performance.The __________ (truth) of the statement was evident to everyone who heard it.七、词缀搭配练习1. 请根据给出的词缀，选择合适的词根搭配，构成意义合理的单词：词缀：ableA. readB. hopeC. playD. think词缀：lessA. hopeB. peaceC. joyD. harm词缀：fulA. careB. harmC. useD. time词缀：mentA. decideB. moveC. thinkD. change词缀：ousA. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. love2. 请根据给出的词根，选择合适的词缀搭配，构成意义合理的单词：词根：spectA. iveB. ionC. orD. ful词根：formA. ationB. alC. lessD. ify词根：structA. ureB. iveC. ionD. or词根：portA. ableB. ageC. mentD. ful词根：gradA. ualB. ationC. iveD. less八、词缀与词义匹配练习1. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配：词缀：un A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“再次” C. 表示“相反” D. 表示“不是”词缀：re A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“再次” C. 表示“相反” D. 表示“不是”词缀：mis A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“再次” C. 表示“错误” D. 表示“不是”词缀：dis A. 表示“下面” B. 表示“相反” C. 表示“错误” D. 表示“不是”2. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配：词缀：ness A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“能力” C. 表示“动作” D. 表示“地点”词缀：ful A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“能力” C. 表示“充满” D. 表示“地点”词缀：less A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“没有” C. 表示“动作” D. 表示“地点”词缀：ment A. 表示“状态” B. 表示“结果” C. 表示“动作” D. 表示“地点”九、词缀应用练习1. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为不同的词性：happy (形容词变为名词)run (动词变为名词)beautiful (形容词变为副词)decide (动词变为名词)strong (形容词变为名词)2. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为反义词：honest (变为不诚实的)responsible (变为不负责任的)active (变为不活跃的)patient (变为不耐心的)十、词缀创意构造练习词根：aqua，词缀：phobic词根：chrono，词缀：scope词根：geo，词缀：mancer词根：hydro，词缀：static词根：pyro，词缀：mania词根：bi，词缀：centric词根：cyber，词缀：naut词根：eco，词缀：cide词根：neo，词缀：lith词根：poly，词缀：glot十一、词缀识别与分类练习1. 请从下列单词中选出带有前缀的单词，并将其分类为相应的词缀类别：2. 请从下列单词中选出带有后缀的单词，并将其分类为相应的词缀类别：activity, beautiful, carelessness, dependability, determination, effectiveness, friendliness, happiness, imagination, intelligence, kindness, leadership, necessitate, organization, responsibility, similarity, thickness, understanding, willingness.十二、词缀变换练习1. 请将下列单词中的前缀或后缀替换为另一组前缀或后缀，并写出新的单词：unhappy (变为快乐的) →disagree (变为同意) →underestimate (变为高估) →disapprove (变为批准) →uninterested (变为感兴趣的) →2. 请将下列单词中的后缀替换为另一组后缀，并写出新的单词：happiness (变为形容词) →efficiency (变为动词) →hesitate (变为名词) →impress (变为形容词) →十三、词缀填空与应用练习1. 请根据句子意思，选择合适的词缀填空：The __________ (ignore) of the warning signs led to a serious accident.The __________ (support) for the candidate grew steadily throughout the campaign.The __________ (deviate) from the original plan caused confusion among the team members.2. 请根据句子意思，选择合适的词缀填空：The __________ (beauty) of the sunset was a sight to behold.The __________ (doubt) about the authenticity of the document was reasonable.The __________ (ignore) of the rules resulted in a penalty for the player.The __________ (recognize) of the employee's achievements was welldeserved.十四、词缀与词义联想练习1. 请根据给出的词缀，写出至少三个与之相关的单词，并简要说明它们的意义：词缀：bio词缀：geo词缀：hydro词缀：aero词缀：chrono2. 请根据给出的词缀，写出至少三个与之相关的单词，并简要说明它们的意义：词缀：phobia词缀：mania词缀：scope词缀：graph词缀：meter十五、词缀与语境匹配练习1. 请根据句子语境，选择合适的带有词缀的单词填空：The __________ (evidence) presented in court was convincing enough to secure a conviction.The __________ (impact) of the new technology on the industry was profound.The __________ (solution) to the problem was innovative and effective.2. 请根据句子语境，选择合适的带有词缀的单词填空：The __________ (accuracy) of the weather forecast was praised the public.The __________ (duration) of the meeting was longer than expected.The __________ (intensity) of the exercise program was adjusted to suit different fitness levels.The __________ (quality) of the product exceeded customer expectations.答案：七、词缀搭配练习1. 请根据给出的词缀，选择合适的词根搭配，构成意义合理的单词：词缀：able: A. readable词缀：less: B. hopelessness词缀：ful: C. careful词缀：ment: D. decision词缀：ous: A. dangerous2. 请根据给出的词根，选择合适的词缀搭配，构成意义合理的单词：词根：spect: A. spectacular词根：form: B. formation词根：struct: C. structure词根：port: D. portable词根：grad: E. gradual八、词缀与词义匹配练习1. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配：词缀：un: D. 表示“不是”词缀：re: B. 表示“再次”词缀：mis: C. 表示“错误”词缀：dis: B. 表示“相反”2. 请将下列词缀与相应的词义匹配：词缀：ness: A. 表示“状态”词缀：ful: C. 表示“充满”词缀：less: B. 表示“没有”词缀：ment: B. 表示“结果”九、词缀应用练习1. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为不同的词性：happy: happinessrun: runnerbeautiful: beautifullydecide: decisionstrong: strength2. 请用适当的词缀将下列单词转换为反义词：kind: unkindhonest: dishonestresponsible: irresponsibleactive: inactivepatient: impatient十、词缀创意构造练习词根：aqua，词缀：phobic: aquaphobic (害怕水的)词根：chrono，词缀：scope: chronoscope (时间观察器)词根：geo，词缀：mancer: geomancer (地球占卜师)词根：hydro，词缀：static: hydrostatic (静水力的)词根：pyro，词缀：mania: pyromania (纵火狂)词根：bi，词缀：centric: bicentric (有两个中心的)词根：cyber，词缀：naut: cybernaut (网络宇航员)词根：eco，词缀：cide: ecocide (生态灭绝)词根：neo，词缀：lith: neolith (新石器)词根：poly，词缀：glot: polyglot (多语种的)十一、词缀识别与分类练习1. 请从下列单词中选出带有前缀的单词，并将其分类为相应的词缀类别：前缀：un: disapprove, unhappy, underestimate前缀：re: anticipate, participate, resemble前缀：mis: hesitate, misestimate前缀：over: overestimate前缀：sub: subtract2. 请从下列单词中选出带有后缀的单词，并将其分类为相应的词缀类别：后缀：ness: happiness, carelessness, determination后缀：ful: beautiful, friendliness, leadership后缀：ability: activity, dependability, effectiveness后缀：ity: intelligence, kindness, similarity后缀：ment: organization, responsibility, adjustment 十二、词缀变换练习1. 请将下列单词中的前缀或后缀替换为另一组前缀或后缀，并写出新的单词：unhappy: happydisagree: agreeunderestimate: overestimatedisapprove: approveuninterested: interested2. 请将下列单词中的后缀替换为另一组后缀，并写出新的单词： happiness: happyefficiency: efficienthesitate: hesitationimpress: impressive十三、词缀填空与应用练习1. 请根据句子意思，选择合适的词缀填空：。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：第65练 前缀(一)(含解析)
单词识记：mistake discovery unable unexpectedunusual discouraged dishonest illegaluncover unforgettable disability impolitemisfortune mistaken unfortunate misleadirregular nonsense nonsmoking undo短语扫描：discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的mistake...for...误把……当作……learn from one’s mistakes从错误中总结教训at a disadvantage 处于不利地位discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事the unexpected出乎意料have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的准确形式1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not (mistake)．2．It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3．The policeman rang in to report his new (discover)．4． (unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5．The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it. 6．You are completely mistaken Jane.7．His parents tried to discourage him learning music，but he persisted.8．He can’t speak French，which puts him a disadvantage.9．Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.Ⅰ.完形填空Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life； 2 they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， 3 games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped 4 me from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1yearold daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great 7 upon her.I noticed that she’d 8 some of my unpleasant actions， 9 with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really was.When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time 11 .She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 12 .Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to 13 Maya’s presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our 17 has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to 18 endless questions and spilled(洒) juice；an 19 person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model， 20 the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.1．A.sad B．busyC．fine D．relaxing2．A.until B．before C．when D．unless3．A.against B．through C．besides D．for4．A.lead B．challenge C．mature D．encourage5．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed C．surprised D．afraid6．A.ended B．started C．survived D．developed 7．A.pressure B．dependence C．mercy D．influence8．A.doubt B．regret C．copy D．guide9．A.debating B．arguing C．negotiating D．checking 10．A.leader B．partner C．friend D．example11．A.sharing B．adjusting C．recognizing D．struggling 12．A.noticed B．admired C．comforted D．protected 13．A.ignore B．mind C．sense D．enjoy14．A.affect B．accept C．free D．ruin15．A.instruction B．experiment C．experience D．interview 16．A.grow B．succeed C．think D．behave17．A.meeting B．relationshipC．responsibility D．respect18．A.review B．tolerateC．repeat D．avoid19．A.honest B．independentC．aggressive D．enthusiastic20．A.showing B．writingC．awarding D．permittingⅡ.短文改错With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energysaving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are st but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.加练半小时英语答案精析第65练前缀(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from知识使用与写作水平专练Ⅰ.1.A [根据本句中的“w hen my baby cousins moved away”能够看出本空应填写一个表达消极情绪的词，故选择A项。
英语前后缀构词法练习
词缀构词法练习I．Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.1．前____________________________________________________________________ 2．后____________________________________________________________________ 3．上____________________________________________________________________ 4．下____________________________________________________________________ 5．内____________________________________________________________________ 6．外____________________________________________________________________ 7．中间__________________________________________________________________ 8. 周围___________________________________________________________________II．Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.Group OneA B( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after( ) 9. inter- ( ) i. inside( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forwardGroup TwoA B( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward( ) 9. homo- ( ) i. apart( ) 10. ad- ( ) j. togetherIII．Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A．从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。
（完整版）英语各种词性前后缀及习题
（完整版）英语各种词性前后缀及习题各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀前缀含义例词en-使可能enrich 丰富enable 使能够，使有机会enlarge 扩大dis-不，否定dissatisfy 使不满意disappear 消失disagree 不同意dishonesty 不诚实disadvantage 不利条件un-不unable 不能够unlucky 不幸的unhappy 不开心的un+ v.做相反动作undress 脱衣服unload 卸货uncover 揭开inim- ir-il-不，非inactive 不活跃的incorrect 不正确的impolite 不礼貌的impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德的irregular 不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不，非non-existent 不存在的non-stop 直达的,连续不断的mis-错误的，坏的misunderstand 误解mislead 误导misfortune 厄运,不幸Re-重复，再rewrite 重写, remarry 再婚super-在上面，超级supermarket 超市supermodel 超级名模superstar 超级明星under-在??之下underestimate 低估underground 地下的inter-相互，之间international 国际的interact 交流, 合作,相互作用semi-半semifinal 半决赛semicircle 半圆semi-conscious 半昏迷半清醒的multi-多，多种multi-national 多国的multi-colored 多种颜色的multi-cultural 多文化的kilo-千kilometer 千米,公里kilogram 千克tele-远telephone 电话television 电视在??上/里aboard 在船/火车/ 飞机上ahead 在前面向??. aside 向旁边abroad 在国外2. 名词后缀后缀含义例词n.+er相关的人farmer 农夫officer 官员v.+er 从事某种职业、进行某种活动的人teacher 教师worker 工人reader 读者writer 作家地点名词+er住在某处的人Londoner伦敦人villager 村民-ess女??actress 女演员hostess 女主人-or同er-conductor 售票员visitor 游客inventor 发明家actor 演员survivor 幸存者editor 编辑-ar同er-beggar 乞丐-ese某国人,某国语Chinese 中国人,汉语Japanese 日本人,日语-ian从事某职业的人musician 音乐家physician 医师,内科医生-ist从事某职业的人scientist 科学家dentist 牙医pianist 钢琴家artist 艺术家communist 共产主义者socialist 社会主义者-ment行为的结果argument 争论judgment 判断-ness状态, 情况,特征happiness 幸福illness 疾病-tion动作,行为dictation 听写preparation 准备-ship身份,状态leadership 领导friendship 友谊citizenship 国籍；公民权-anceacceptance 接受appearance 外表；出现-enceconfidence 信息reference 参考n.+ful 以该名词容量为单位的量glassful 一杯mouthful 一口plateful 一盘spoonful一羮匙-al refusal 拒绝denial 抵赖arrival 到达approval 赞成；批准burial 埋葬；葬礼survival 幸存-ydifficulty 困难possibility 可能性-ism socialism 社会主义materialism 唯物主义3形容词后缀后缀例词-al industrial 工业的national 国家的, 民族的-an European 欧洲的American 美国的,美洲的-erneastern东方的northern 北方的southern 南方的-ablereasonable 合理的believable 可相信的unbearable 难以忍受的-fulcareful 仔细的,小心的cheerful 兴高采烈的beautiful 美丽的-ishchildish 孩子般的selfish 自私的foolish 愚蠢的-iveactive 活跃的,积极的creative 创造性的destructive 破坏的；毁灭性的-y thirsty 口渴的dirty 脏的windy 有风的-engolden 金色的,金的wooden 木的,木质的woolen 羊毛的-ous continuous 持续的various 各种各样的-ary imaginary 幻想的revolutionary 革命的-ic realistic 现实的historic 历史的-sometroublesome 麻烦的lonesome 孤独的, 寂寞的-likechildlike 孩子般的,单纯的womanlike 女人般的-ly friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的-lesscareless 粗心的harmless 无害的homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的4. 动词后缀后缀含义例词-en 使??成为, 使??具有widen 加宽sharpen 削尖deepen 加深strengthen 加强shorten 缩短soften 软化quicken 加快adj. +ize 使??变成, 使??化Americanize 美国化civilize 使开化modernize 现代化nationalize 国有化-y使??化beautify 美化simplify 简化5. 副词后缀-ly 是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后，构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。
高考英语常见的前缀共36页文档
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
全国用2018年高考英语总温习微专题训练第65练前缀一
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
mistakediscoveryunableunexpected
unusualdiscourageddishonestillegal
uncoverunforgettabledisabilityimpolite
misfortunemistakenunfortunatemislead
Michael9Indiana University in 1965 as a pre medical student，soon
afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than10.In 1968，he was accepted by the School of Medicine，Yale University.
7．His parents tried to discourage himlearning music，but he persisted.
8．He can’t speak French，which puts hima disadvantage.
9．Police officers must be prepared forunexpected.
4．(unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
5．The picture had fallen to the floor(uncover) the hole behind it.
6．You are completely mistakenJane.
irregularnonsensenonsmokingundo
英语各种词性前后缀及习题
各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀2. 名词后缀3 . 形容词后缀4. 动词后缀5. 副词后缀-ly是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后，构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。
如：slowly 缓慢地happily高兴地truly 真实地wholly 全部地simply 纯粹地练习1. 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词是其它词类, 就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。
(1)Do you know the ______ (deep) of the river(2)His _____ (careful) resulted in the terrible accident(3)He is one of the ______ (science) who support this theory.答案：(1) depth (2) carelessness (3) scientists2. 动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。
如：(1)Please pay ________ (attend) to your handwriting.(2) His _______ (arrive) made the situation worse.(3)The teacher was angry at my _________ (come) late.答案：(1) attention (2) arrival (3) coming3. 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。
如果所需词为副词时, 还要考虑副词级的变化。
如：(1)The boy ran ______ (quick) to school.(2)“What’s that” Father shouted ______ (angry).(3)The little girl is ______（extreme）eager to know the result of the exam。
高考英语单词前缀复习资料
高考英语单词前缀复习资料要想在高考考试中取得好，复习好英语单词的相关知识点必不可少。
下面为大家的高考英语单词前缀复习资料，希望大家喜欢。
1. pre：pre-exsiting (先于……而存在的)，pre-selection(选举前的)， preface(前言)2. ante：anteroom(前室，接待室)，antecessor(先行者，先驱者)3. fore：forehaed(前额)，foreground(前景)，foreman(工头，领班)，foresee(预见，先见)，foretell(预言)4. pro：programme (方案)，prologue(序幕)5. ex：ex-president(前任总统)， ex-wife (前妻)三、表示“后”的前缀post：post-war(战后)， post-position(后置词)四、表示“低”、“下” 的前缀sub：sub-editor(副)，sub-way(地铁)，sub-conscious(下意识的)，submarine(海下的)， subtropical(亚热带的)，subtitle(副标题)五、表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1. re：retranslate (再译)， reinforce (加强)，reconstruct(重建)，return(返回)2. retro：retrograde (倒退的)，retrospect(回忆)六、表示“共同”、“和”的前缀co:co-exist(共存)，co-operate(合作)，co-education(男女同校)七、表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀inter：interchangeble (可互换的)，international(国际的)八、表示“出”、“超出”的前缀extra：extraordinary (非凡的)，extramural(校外的)，extrasensory(超感觉的)九、其它的前缀1. auto- 自：automatic (自动的)，autobiography(自传)2. tele-远：telegram(电报)，telephone( )，telescope(望远镜)3. bi-，di- 二：biyearly (二年一次的)，biweekly(二周一次的)4. tri- 三：triangle(三角)，tripod(三角架)5. multi- 多：multi-colored (颜色多样的)，multi-national(多国的)6. arch- 首领：archbishop(大主教)， architect(建筑师)7. bene- 善，好：benefit(利益)，benevolence (善意)8. homo- 同：homosexual(同性恋的)，homograph(同形异义字)9. se- 别离：separation (分开)， secure (的)， sedition (煽动叛乱)10. centi- 百：centimeter(厘米)The Depression (萧条) didn’t make much change in my grandparents’ lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 , drifting (being carried) from job to job, to the farm. The 2 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He quietly 3 that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 4 , then said, “There’s a stack (堆，垛) of firewood against the fence behind thebarn (谷仓). I’ve been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a 7 thing happened. The man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She 9 anotherplace at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t 10 much, but when he left, his 11straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.Soon after, another man 13 up asking for a meal. This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a 15 . “There is a stack of fire wood along the fence down the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a 16 to me. And we’d be pleased to have you 17 for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase 18 and neatly laid coat on top. Then he set 19 to work.Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days—or how many times that stack of firewood got moved.1. A. life B. business C. farming D. work2. A. guest B. first C. second D. next3. A. explained B. spoke C. described D. talked4. A. glance B. little C. bit D. look5. A. dreaming B. needing C. wishing D. hoping6. A. some B. full C. much D. enough7. A. fearing B. funny C. serious D. surprising8. A. light B. flame C. shine D. fire9. A. put B. took C. set D. sat10. A. sa6y B. drink C. eat D. have11. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. hands12. A. throwing B. losing C. hurting D. protecting13. A. went B. appeared C. came D. showed14. A. up B. in C. with D. by15. A. smile B. wave C. nod D. handshake16. A. favour B. offer C. help D. wonder17. A. stay B. remain C. honour D. wait18. A. away B. aside C. along D. around19. A. for B. off C. of D. upon20. A. spared B. supplied C. supported D. shared参考答案：1~5 DBACB 6~10 DDCCA 11~15 ABDBD 16~20 CABBDloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard 暴风It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
高考英语一轮复习 微专题练 第练 前缀高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校前缀（二）单词识记：alone international televisionalive bicycle reactiontelephone transportation automatically awake endanger ensureregain suburb extraordinary overcoat overhead rewriteaboard microwave短语扫描：leave/let sb.alone不打扰某人；不管某人encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事react to对……作出反应wide awake毫无睡意retell the text复述课文transport sb./sth.to some place把某人、某物运送到某地microwave oven微波炉be on the telephone在打电话；在通电话[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press. 2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection.3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife.5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage.6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disasterhit area.8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings?9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor. 10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone.Ⅰ.语法填空Autumn was coming to an end.All the insects and animals were workinghard to store food for winter，except the grasshopper(蚱蜢)，who spent his days 1. (jump) from leaf to leaf.One day，an ant happened to pass by.She 2. (pull) a heavy grain of rice.“Could you give me 3. hand，Mr Grasshopper？”asked the ant.“My anthill is just a few trees away，but this is so heavy.”“You come and play with me for some time，and then I shall gladly help you.Autumn is so beautiful.You should enjoy it，” the grasshopper replied.“No，sir.You must also start preparing for the winter 4. you want to have enough to eat，” the ant said 5. (serious)．“Nothing doing.Right now it is time 6. (have) fun，” the silly grasshopper replied.Hearing this，the ant shook her head and went on.Winter came.The ant stayed 7. her warm anthill and enjoyed her food,8. the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger.He went out to hunt for food when it was 9. (warm) than usual，but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger.“Oh，why did I waste my 10. (day) playing? I should have listened to the ant，” he thought with regret.Ⅱ.短文改错One Saturday，I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day.However，I forgot it complete.I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her.At that moment，the idea of online shopping came my mind.I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites.Having compared the price of many dresses，I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room.You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(节假日活动)假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封100词左右的信。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：第65练前缀(一)(含解析)
单词识记：mistake discovery unable unexpectedunusual discouraged dishonest illegaluncover unforgettable disability impolitemisfortune mistaken unfortunate misleadirregular nonsense nonsmoking undo短语扫描：discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的mistake...for...误把……当作……learn from one’ｓ mistakes从错误中总结教训at a disadvantage 处于不利地位discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事the unexpected出乎意料have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的准确形式1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not (mistake)．2．It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3．The policeman rang in to report his new (discover)．4． (unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5．The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it.6．You are completely mistaken Jane.7．His parents tried to discourage him learning music，but he persisted.8．He can’ｔ speak French，which puts him a disadvantage.9．Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.Ⅰ.完形填空Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life； 2 they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， 3 games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped 4 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to haveour family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongest.Asshe began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my g reat 7 upon her.I noticed that she’ｄ 8 some of my unpleasant actions， 9 with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 reallywas.When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time 11 .She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 12 .Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to 13 Maya’ｓ presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our timestogether，doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influentialpeople.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our 17 has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to 18 endless questions andspilled(洒) juice；an 19 person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model， 20 the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.1．A.sad B．busyC．fine D．relaxing2．A.until B．beforeC．when D．unless3．A.against B．through C．besides D．for4．A.lead B．challengeC．mature D．encourage5．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed C．surprised D．afraid6．A.ended B．started C．survived D．developed 7．A.pressure B．dependence C．mercy D．influence8．A.doubt B．regretC．copy D．guide9．A.debating B．arguing C．negotiating D．checking 10．A.leader B．partner C．friend D．example11．A.sharing B．adjusting C．recognizing D．struggling 12．A.noticed B．admired C．comforted D．protected 13．A.ignore B．mindC．sense D．enjoy14．A.affect B．acceptC．free D．ruin15．A.instruction B．experiment C．experience D．interview 16．A.grow B．succeed C．think D．behave17．A.meeting B．relationshipC．responsibility D．respect18．A.review B．tolerateC．repeat D．avoid19．A.honest B．independentC．aggressive D．enthusiastic20．A.showing B．writingC．awarding D．permittingⅡ.短文改错With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric carsare coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energy-saving and environmental friendly.They don’ｔpollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are st but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the productionof electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.加练半小时英语答案精析第65练前缀(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from知识使用与写作水平专练Ⅰ.1.A [根据本句中的“ｗhen my baby cousins moved away”能够看出本空应填写一个表达消极情绪的词，故选择A项。
2021年高考英语语法复习 构词法考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习构词法考点一前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀2.表示其他意义的常见前缀考点二后缀1.形容词后缀2.名词后缀(1)表示“人”的名词后缀(2)表示其他意义的常见名词后缀3.动词、副词后缀语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He expressed his hope that the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental (protect).2.That’s just one definition of the (express) “to get under someone’s skin.”3.At home he gave a dinner party to show the (invent) to his friends.4.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental (grow) of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.5.Scientists have made great (contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming,at what rate it is warming,and what factors are causing it.6.It has been depicted in a (various) of media,such as literature,film,and science reports.7.Once the brush movement hesitates,a black mark is created,so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.8.Secondly,the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the (judge) of beauty.9.Seemingly,women should stay at home for (safe)at that time.10.It is the exact (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world.11.They all smiled and went inside the home,since they knew that a best companion would always get you out of (difficult).12.One of Mary’s prize (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.She kept it tied to a tree in a field.13.This naturally occurring phenomenon,which is called greenhouse warming,keeps the earth’s surface (warm) than it would be.14.Looking around she said very (patient),“Disgusting indeed!What if I fall into the dirty water?”15.It was (consider) of the lady to give the boy some food and clothes. 答案及剖析:1.protection 考查名词。
高三英语一轮复习---前后缀汇总
英语前缀汇总a-/an- == no;without;lack amateur 不熟练的,业余的anonymous 匿名的asocial 不好社交的anechoic 消声的anharmonic 不和谐的anarchism 无政府主义acentric 无中心的amoral 非道德性的asexual 无性别的a- == in;on;at;by;with;to asleep 在熟睡中ahead 向前，在前头abreast 肩并肩地aside 在一边abed 在床上abloom 开花a-/an- == 加强意义aloud 高声地aright 正确地awake 唤醒aweary 疲倦的annotate 注释announce 宣布，通告ab- == from;away from abnormal 不正常的abroad 国外的abuse 滥用absorb 吸去abaxial 离开轴心的abend 异常终止ac- == at;to,或表示加强意义accustom 使习惯account 计算，算帐accredit 信任accompany 陪伴acclaim 欢呼，喝彩accomplish 完成ad- == to;toward;forwardadvice 建议advocate 倡导adjoin 临近adjust 调整admixture 混杂adventure 冒险af- == at;to,或表示加强意义affright 震惊，恐惧affix 附加，贴上affirm 肯定，确实ag- == at;to,或表示加强意义aggrandize 增大aggravate 加重aggrieve 使悲痛amphi- == 两、双amphicar 水陆两用车amphibian 水陆两栖的amphitheatre 两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场ante- == beforeantecedent 先前的，先行的antetype 先型，原型anteport 前港，外港anteroom 前室，接待室antedate 比实际早日期antestomach 前胃anti- == againstantipathy 反感antifreeze 防冻antiwar 反战的anti-imperlialist 反帝的antiageing 防衰老的antitank 反坦克ap- == 加强或引伸意义appoint 指定，任命appraise 评价appease 平息，绥靖ap-/apo- == 离开apogee 远地点apostasy 脱党，叛教aphelion (天文)远日点ar- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义arrange 安排，布置arrect 直立的arrear 在后，拖延arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient archbishop 大主教archaeology 考古学archaic 古体的，古风的as == to;forwardassign 派出assent 同意assort 分类assimilate 同化，吸收assure 使确信，担保associate 联合，结合at- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义attrap 使入陷阱attest 证明attract 吸引auto- == self;personally automation 自动化autograph 亲笔autoalarm 自动报警器autocriticism 自我批评autorotation 自动旋转autobiography 自传be- == make or cause to be befog 使迷糊befit 适宜belittle 贬低befriend 以朋友相待becalm 使镇静befool 欺骗，愚弄be- == 加以...,饰以...,用..做bepowder 在...上撒粉bejewel 饰以珠宝becloud 遮蔽be- == 在beside 在...旁below 在...下面before 在...之前be- == 加强及引伸意义befall 降临，发生bespatter 溅污belaud 大加赞扬bene- == well;goodbenign 和善的benevolent 乐善好施的benefit 好处benediction 祝福benefaction 恩惠，善行beneficent 行善的bi- == twobicycle 自行车bilateral 双方bimonthly 双月刊biweekly 双周刊bicolor 两色的bilingual 两种语言的by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副byroad 小路，僻径bywork 业余工作byname 别名，绰号circu- == aroundcirculate 流通circumnavigate 环球航circumspect 考虑周到的circumplanetary 环绕行星的circumpolar 在两极周围的circumaviate 环球飞行co- == togethercoaction 共同行动cooperate 合作coeducation 男女同校col- == together collaboration 协作，勾结collingual 用同一种语言的collocate 并置，并列com- == togethercompatriot 同胞，同国人combine 联合，结合commiserate 同情com- == 加强或引伸意义commove 使动乱compress 压缩commemorate 纪念con- == together concolorous 同色的connatural 同性质的contemporary 同时代的con- == 加强或引伸意义conclude 结束，终结confirm 使坚定consolidate 巩固，加强contra- == against contradiction 矛盾controversial 可能引起争议的contraclockwise 逆时针方向的contra-missile 反导弹导弹contraposition 对照，针对contraband 走私,违法交易cor- == togethercorrelation 相互关系corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点correspond 符合,相应cor- == 加强或引伸意义correct 改正，纠正corrupt 腐败，败坏corrugate 使起皱纹counter- == opposite counterrevolutionary 反动的countermeasure 对策，应策countercurrent 逆流countermarch 反方向行进counterattack ，反击countercharge 反控，反告de- == down fromdeplane 下飞机dethrone 使离王位derail 使(火车)脱轨de- == 向下、降低、减少depress 压低，压下depopulation 人口减少devalue 贬值de- == 使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义delimit 划定界限denude 使裸露depicture 描绘，描述de- == notdenationalize 非国有化demilitarize 非军事化demobilize 复员de- == 除去、取消、毁desalt 除去盐份deforest 砍伐森林decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- == tendecade 十年decimal 十进位制的decathlon 十项全能deci- == 十分之一decigram 十分之一克decimeter 十分之一米decilitre 十分之一升demi- == 半demigod 半神半人demi-fixed 半固定的demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- == 二、双diatomic 二原子的disyllable 双音节的dichromatic 两色的dia- == through;between;across diameter 直径dialogue 对话diagnosis 诊断dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite diffluence 分流diffident 不自信的diffuse 散开，散布dis- == 不、无、相反dislike 不喜欢disagree 不同意discontinue 中断disorder 混乱disbelieve 不信disproof 反证dishonest 不诚实的dispraise 贬损，非难disappear 消失disremember 忘记discomfort 不舒服disability 无能，无力dis- == 取消、除去、毁disorganize 瓦解disroot 根除discourage 使失去勇气disrobe 脱衣disarm 解除武装，裁军dishearten 使失去信心disburden 解除负担discolor 使褪色dismember 解体dis- == 加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前，作加强意义dispart 分离，裂开dissever 分裂，切断dissemination 散布，传播dis- == 分开、离、散dissect 切开dissolve 分离，溶解distract 分心，转移dispense 分配dispel 驱散dissipate 驱散，浪费dis- == 有时作di-,dispirit 使气馁，使沮丧divorce 离婚digress 离正题，入歧路dys- == 不良、恶、困难dysfunction (医)机能失调，功能紊乱dysphonia 发音困难dyspepsia 消化不良dyspathy 反感dysgenesis 生殖力不良dysopsy 弱视e- == 加强或引伸意义evaluate 评价elongate 使延长，拉长estop 阻止，禁止estrange 使疏远evanish 消失elaborate，详细描述e- == 出、外eject 投出，掷出emigrate 移居国外elect 选出emerge 浮出，出现erupt 喷出evade 逃出ef- == 出、离去effluence 流出effable 能被说出的effoliation 落叶em- == 表示“置于...之内”、“上...”embay 使(船)入湾embus 上车，装入车中embosom 藏于胸中，怀抱emplane 乘飞机embed 安置embog 使陷于泥沼中em- == 表示“用...做某事”、“饰以...”、“配以...”embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂)embank 筑堤防护embar 上门闩，囚禁em- == 表示“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、embow 使成弓形empower 使有权力，授权empurple 使发紫embody 体现，使具体化embitter 使受苦embrown 使成褐色eco- == ecologicalecosphere 生态圈ecosystem 生态系统ecocide 生态灭绝en- == 表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”entrain 乘火车encage 关入笼中encase 装入enplane 乘飞机encave 藏于洞中enroll 登记，记入名册enthrone 使登基enshrine 藏于神龛中enfold 包进、拥抱en- == make or cause to be,“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”enable 使能够endanger 使受危险enlighten 启发，启蒙enlarge 扩大，放大enrich 使富足enslave 使成奴隶，奴役en- == "用...来做某事"、“饰以...”、“配以...”enchain 用链锁住enlace 用带缚entrap 诱陷en- == 家在动词之前，表示“in”,或只作加强意义enclose 围入，关进entrust 信任，委托enforce 强制执行enkindle 点火enwrap 包入，卷入enhearten 鼓舞，振奋endo- == 内endoparasite 体内寄生虫endogamy 内部通婚endogen内生植物eu- == good;well;easyeugenica 优生学eulogize 赞美emphemism 委婉语euphonic 声音优美的eupepsia 消化良好euthenics 优境学ex- == out;out ofexclusive 不包括...的expose 揭露emit 发射出export 出口，输出exclude 排外，排斥excavate 挖出，挖掘exit 出口extract 抽出，拔出exhume 掘出ex- == 前任的、以前的ex-president 前任总统ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子ex-mayor 前任市长ex-chancellor 前大学校长ex-premier 前任总理ex-wife 前妻ex- == 表示“使”、“做”，或作加强意义expurgate 使清洁exalt 使升高，增高excruciate 施刑，使苦恼exo- == 外、外部exobiology 外空生物学exogamy 异族通婚exosphere 外大气圈extra- == 以外、超过extrapolitical 政治外的，超政治的extraofficial 职权以外的extracurriculum 课外的extraordinary 格外的extra-special 特别优秀的extralegal 法律权力以外的extraprofessional 职业以外的extrasolar 太阳系以外的extraessential 离开本质的、非主要的fore- == aheadforehead 前额forecast 预测foreword 前言，序言foretell 预言foresee 预见foreword 序言，前言forearm 前臂foreknow 先知foretime 以往，过去foreground 前景forefather 前人，祖先forerun 先驱hecto- == 百hectogram 百克hectowatt 百瓦hectoampere 百安培hemi- 半hemisphere 半球hemicycle 半圆形hemicrania 偏头疼hepta- == 七(在母音前作hept-) heptagon 七角形heptode 七极管heptahedron 七面体hetero- == 异heteropolar 异极的heterosexual 异型的heterodoxy 异教，异端hexa- == 六(在母音前作hex-) hexagon 六角形hexode 六极管hexameter 六韵步诗holo- == 全hologram 全息图holography 全息照相术holophone 声音全息记录器holocrystalline 全结晶的holohedron 全面体holophote 全射镜homo- == of the samehomosexual 同性恋的homograph 同形异义词homotype 同型homopolar 同极的homophone 同音异义字homocentric 同中心的homothermic 同温的homogeneous 同族的homostasis 同态hyper- == above;excessive;too much hypercritical 吹毛求疵的hypertension 高血压hypersensitive 过敏的hypermilitant 极度好战的hyperslow 极慢的hypersuspicious 过分多疑的hypersexual 性欲极强的hyperverbal 说话太多hyperactive 活动过度的hypersonic 极超音速的hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypercorrection 矫枉过正hypo- == 下、低、次、少hyposensitize 减弱.敏感度hypodermic 皮下的hypoglossal 舌下的hypothermia 体温过低hypotension 低血压hypochlorite 次氯酸盐il- == (用在l之前)不、无、非illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的illiterate 文盲illimitable 无限的illocal 不只一处的，无所不在的illiberal 吝啬的，粗鄙的il- == (用在l之前)加强引伸意义illustrate 举例说明，图解illuminate 照明im- == (用在b,p,m之前)into immigrate 移民inspect 视察ingress 入侵import 进口，输入imprison 入狱imbibe 吸收mmission 注入，允许进入immerge 浸入，没入im- == (用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非impossible 不可能的immemorial 古老的，无法记忆的imperfect 不完美的impolite 无礼的immoral 不道德的impassive 冷漠的，无表情的impure 不纯的impersonal 非个人的imbalance 不平衡的im- == (用在b,p,m之前)加强意义，或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...”impulse 冲动，刺激immanacle 加以手铐impel 推动，驱使imbrute 堕落，使成禽兽imperil 危害，使处于危险impearl 使成珍珠，饰以珍珠in- == 不、无、非inglorious 不光彩的，不名誉的incapable 无能力的incorrect 错误的incomparable 无以伦比的incomplete 不完全的insensible 无知觉的，inhuman 野蛮的，不人道的injustice 不公正informal 非正式的in- == 内、入inside 内部，里面inbreak 入侵indoor 室内的intake 入口，输入量，摄入inland 内地的，国内的inbreathe 吸入inject 注射，注入inrush 涌入in- == 加强意义，或表示“使...”、“作...”inspirit 激励inflame 燃烧intrench，使起皱纹intone 吟诵invigorate 鼓舞ingraft 接枝infra- == belowinfrared 红外线的infrastructure 下部结构infrasonic 低于声频的infrahuman 类人猿的，低于人类的infrasound 次声，亚音速infraorbital 眼眶下的inter- == 在...之间、...之际intercontinental 洲际的interlay 插入中间international 国际的interline 插写进去，interoceanic 大洋间的intergroup 团体之间的intercity 城市间的interject 突然插入interpersonal 人与人之间的inter- == 相互interchange 交换interview 接见interact 相互作用interweave 混纺，交织interdependence intermix 混合，混杂intercourse 交往，交流interconnect 相互连接intermarry 通婚，近亲结婚intra- == 在内、内部intraparty 党内的intrapersonal 内心的intracity 市内的intraregional 地区内的intraday 当天的intracompany 公司内部的intracollegiate 大学内的intra-trading内部贸易intracloud 云间的intro- == withinintroduce 介绍introspect 反省introverted 内向introflection 向内弯曲intromit 插入introvision 内有ir- == (用在r之前)不、无irregular 不规则的irresistible不可抵抗irremovable 无法移动的irrelative 无关系的irrational无理性的irresolute 犹豫不决的ir- == (用在r之前)向内、入irruption 侵入，急速增加irrigate 灌溉iso- == 等、同isogen 等角多角形isotope 同位素isotherm 等温线kilo- == one thousandkilogram 千克kilometer 公里kiloton 千吨macro- == bigmacroworld 宏观世界macroclimate 大气候macroscale 大规模macrocosm 宏观世界macrochange 大变动macrobian 长寿的(人)mal- == wrongmaltreat 虐待malnutrition 营养不良malministration 管理不善malcontent 不满的malpractice 玩忽职守，malformation 畸形malfunction 机能失常，故障malodour 恶臭malediction 诅咒meta- == 超metaphysical形而上学的metaculture 超级文化metamaterialist 超唯物论者meta- == 变化metamorphosis ，变态，退化metagenesis 世代交替metachromatism 变色反应micro- == small microscope 显微镜microprocessor微处理机microcomputer 微型电脑microbiology 微生物学microelement 微量元素microworld 微观世界microskirt 超短裙microwave 微波microprint 缩影相片milli- == one thousandth milliohm 毫欧millimeter 毫米millilitre 毫升milli- == thousandmillipede 千足虫milliennial 一千年的millifold 千倍的mini- == smallministate 小国minicrisis 短暂危机miniskirt 迷你裙、超短裙mis- == wrong;wrongly;unfavorable misuse 乱用mistake 错误misfortune 不幸misspell 拼错misdoing 恶行、坏事misunderstand 误解misrule (施)暴证misstep 失足mispolicy 失策mono- == one;alonemonarch 独裁者monotonous 单调的monodrama 单人剧multi- == manymultinational 多国的multilateral 多边的multiparty 多党的multi-purpose 多种用途的multilingual 使用多语言的multiracial 多民族的neo- == 新neorealism 新现实主义neonatal、初生的neogamist 新婚者neolithic 新石器时代neofascism 新法西斯主义neoimpressionism 新印象派non- == 非nonfiction 非小说类文学作品nonhuman 非人类的nonperiodic 非周期的nonmetal 非金属nonage 未成年nonwhite 非白人non- == 不nonsmoker 不抽烟的人nonaligned 不结盟的nonaggression 不侵略不侵略nonexistent 不存在的nonstop 不断的noncooperation 不合作non- == 无noneffective 无效的nonpayment 无力支付nonparty 无党派nonsexual 无性别的nonelastic 无弹性的nonreader 无阅读能力的人octa- == 八(亦作octo-与oct) octagon 八角形octosyllable 八音节字octolateral 八边的October 十月(古罗马八月) octocentenary 八百周年octachord 八弦琴omni- == 全、总、公、都omnipresent 无所不在的omnipotent 全能的omniform 式样齐全的omnibus 公共汽车、合刊本omniparity 一切平等omniscient 无所不知的out- == 外、出outburst 爆发outlet 出口outdoor 户外的out-party 在野党outwork 户外工作outtell 说出outflow 外流outbreak 突发outrush 冲出out- == 胜过、超过outdo 胜过、超越outrun比...跑得快outdistance 远远超过outgo 走得比...远、支出ourbrave 以勇胜过outlive 比...长命、outact 行动上胜过outeat 吃得比...多outnumber 数目超过out- == 过度、太甚outsize 特大号outsit 坐得太久outwear 穿旧、穿破out- == 除去outroot 除根outlaw 剥夺法律权利outgas 除去...的气over- == 过度、太甚overstudy 用功过度overwork 过度劳累overload 超负荷overtalk 过分多言overpraise 过奖overuse 使用过度overdrink 饮酒过量overproduction 生产过剩overpay 付得过多over- == 在上、在外、从上、越过overbridge 天桥oversea 海外的、国外的overcoat 外套overleap 越过overshoe 套鞋overlook 俯瞰over- == 颠倒、反转overturn 傾覆、推翻overthrow 推翻overset 推翻、颠覆paleo- == 古、旧paleozoology 古动物学Paleolithic 旧石器时代paleoclimate 史前气候pan- == 全、泛Pan-American 泛美的pancosmism 泛宇宙论pantropical 遍布于热带的pantheism 泛神论pansophic 全知的panchromatic 全色的para- == 半、类似、准para-party 半政党组织paramilitary 准军事的para-book 类似书籍的刊物para-institution 半官方机构parastatal 半官方的、半政府的para-government 伪政府的para- == 辅助、副paralanguage 辅助语言paraprofessional 专职人员的助手paratyphoid 副伤寒para- == 旁、靠近、外parasite 寄生虫paracentral 靠近中心的parabiosphere 外生物圈的para- == 错误、伪parachronism 年代记录错误paralogism 谬论paradox 谬论、自相矛盾的话para- == 降落伞、伞投、空降parabomb 伞投炸弹paradrop 空投parapack 空投包裹pen- == almost (亦作pene-) peninsula 半岛penultimate 倒数第二的peneplain 准平原penta- == fivethe Pentagon (美国国防部)五角大楼pentathlon 五项全能pentangular 五角的per- == 贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终perspective 透视perennial 全年的、常年的pernocation 彻夜不眠permanent 永久的pervade 遍及perambulate 步行巡视、闲逛per- == 加强意义perplex 困惑permute 改变顺序perturb 扰乱perfervid 非常热心的percussion 敲击、打击乐persuade 劝说per- == 过、高（用于化学名词）peroxide 过氧化物peracid 过酸permanganate 高锰酸peri- == 周围、外层、靠近pericentral 中心周围的periphrasis 绕圈子的陈述perilune 近月点perimeter 周长，周边periderm (植物)外皮pericarp 果皮poly- == 多polyclinic 联合诊所、综合医院polyfunctional 多功能的polydirectional 多方向的post- == afterpostthumous 父死后出生的postpone 推迟postscript 编后记postwar 战后postgraduate 研究生、大学毕业后的pre- == 前prewarprelude 前奏premature 未成熟的prehistory 史前的preposition 前置词preschool 幼儿园、学龄前的precondition 前提predeparture 出发前的preteen 13岁以下的儿童prefix 前缀predawn 黎明前的prehuman 人类存在以前的pre- == 预先preexamination 预试prepay 预付prebuilt 预制的preheat 预热prechoose 预先选择predetermine 预定、预算pro- == 向前、在前progress 前进、发展prospect 展望prologue 前言prolong 延长protrude 突出、伸出project 计划、发射promote 促进、晋升propel 推进、鼓励protraction 伸长pro- == 代理、代替pronoun 代词procurator 代理人prolocutor 代言人pro- == 拥护、亲、赞成pro-British 亲英的pro-Bolshevik 拥护布尔什维克派proslavery 支持奴隶制度proto- == 原始protohuman 早期原始人prototype 原型protogenic 原生的pseudo- == false(在母音前作pseud-) pseudoscience 伪科学pseudo-democratic 假民主pseudonym 笔名pseudomyopia 假性近视pseudology 谎话pseudography 冒名作品quadri- == four(亦作quadru-,在母音前作quadr-)quadruple 四倍的，四重的quadrilateral 四边的quadrennial 四年的quasi- == partly;seemingly;not real quasihistorical 带有历史性的quasi-official 半官方的quasi-public 私营公用事业的quinque- == 五(在母音前作quinqu-) quinquangular 五角的quinquennial 每五年的quinquesection 五等分re- == 回、向后retreat 撤退、退休、return 归回，收回recollect 回忆，忆起recall 召回、回忆reflect 反射、反省retract 缩回regress 倒退、退化reclaim 要求归还、回收rebound 弹回、重新振作re- == 再、重复、重新reprint 重印、再版reproduction 繁殖、复制rearm 重新武装rebuilt 重建rebirth 再生、复活、复兴reexamination 复试remarry 再婚restart 重新开始reconsider 重新考虑re- == 相反、反对reaction 反应、反作用reverse 相反的resist 反抗、抵抗revolt 反叛、造反rebel 造反(者)resent 愤狠、不满retro- == back;backward;behind retrograde 退化retrospect 回想，回顾retrogress 倒退se- == 离开、分开seduce 引诱、拐骗select 选择seclude 使隔离segregate 分离secede 脱离secern 区别semi- == halfsemifinal 半决赛semiliterate 半文盲的semiconductor 半导体semiofficial 半官方的semimonthly 半月刊semi-colony 半殖民地sept- == 七(亦作septi-及septem-) septangle 七角形septennial 每七年的septempartite 分七部分的sex- == 六(亦作sexi-)sexangle 六角形sexcentenary 六百年的sexdigitism 六指Sino- == 中国Sino-American 中美的Sinomania 中国热Sinology 汉学Sinophile 赞成中国的(人) Sinophobe 厌恶中国的(人)Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系step- == 后、继stepfather 继父stepchild 前夫或妻的孩子stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟stereo- == 立体stereosonic 立体声的stereograph 立体照片stereoproject 立体投影sub- == 下subway 地铁substandard 标准以下的sub-zero 零度以下的submarine 水下的、潜水艇subnormal 低于正常的subsoil 底土、下层土sub- == 次、亚、准subcontinent 次大陆subcollege 准大学程度的subsonic 亚音速的subtropics 亚热带subfamily (生物)亚科subatomic 亚原子的sub- == 稍、略、微subacid 略酸的subacute 略尖的subangular 稍有棱角的subconical 略作圆锥形的subarid 略干燥的subsylindrical 略成圆筒状的sub- == 副、分支、下级subhead 副标题subworker 助手，副手subbranch 分店，分支subcommittee 小组委员会subofficer 下级官员subarea 分区subdepartment 分部、分局subeditor 副编辑suboffice 分办事处sub- == 接近subcentral 接近中心的subequal 接近相等的subadult 接近成年的subteen 十三岁左右少年的subarctic 近北极圈的subequatorial 近赤道的sub- == 更进一层、再subdivide 再分、细分sublet 转租subculture 再培养sub- == 用于化学名词，表示化合物成分含量少的suboxide 低氧化物subcarbide 低碳化物subchloride 低氯化物super- == 超superspeed 超高速的superconductivity 超导supersonic 超音速的supersized 超大型的supersecrecy 绝密superpower 超级大国supernatural 超自然的superman 超人superprofit 超额利润super- == 上superstructure 上层建筑supervise 监督、管理superimpose 叠覆superstratum 上层superaqueous 水上的superterrene 地上的super- == 过度、过多superexitation 过度兴奋superheat 过热supercharge 负荷过大supercool 过度冷却supersensitive 过敏的supernutrition 营养过多supra- == 超、上suprarenal 肾上腺的supramundane 超越世俗的supranational 超国家的sur- == 上、外、超surface 表面surrealism 超现实主义surpass 超过surcoat 外套、女外衣surmount 在...顶上surtax 附加税surprint 加印于...上surround 包围、环境surplus 剩余、盈余sym- == 共同、相同sympathy 同情symphony 交响曲symmetry 对称syn- == 共同、相同synactic 共同作用的synonym 同义字synchronize 使同步synchronous 同时的syntony 共振、谐振synthesis 合成、综合tetra- == 四(在母音前作tetr) tetracycline 四环素tetrode 四极管tetragon 四角形trans- == 越过、横过、超transnational 超越国界的transcontinental 横穿大陆的transnormal 超出常规的transpersonal 超越个人的transmarine 横越海洋的、transfrontier 在国境外的trans- ==转移、变换transform 改变...之外形transvest 换穿异性衣服transposition 调换transcode 译密码transmigrate 移居transplant 移植transship 转船(车) transport 运输translate 翻译tri- == threetripod 三角架triangle 三角(形)trilogy 三部曲twi- == 二twiformed 有二形的twifold 两倍twiforked 有两叉的ultra- == 超、以外ultrasonic 超声的ultrared 红外线的ultramodern 超现代化的ultramarine 海外的ultra-violet 紫外线的ultramontane 山那边的、ultra- == 极端ultra-democracyultrapureultra-left 极左的un- == 相反动作、取消、除去unbind 解放，解开unlock 开锁unpack 开包undo 解开unbutton 解开纽扣uncap 脱帽、打开un- == 不unreal 不真实的uncomfortable 不舒服的unclear 不清楚的unfriendly 不友善的unwelcome 不受欢迎的unfortunate 不幸的un- == 无uncondictional 无条件的unmanned 无人的unambitious 无野心的unfathered 私生的unbodied 无形体的unaccented 无重音的un- == 非unjust 非正义的unofficial 非官方的unartificial 非人工的un- == 未uncorrected 未修正的undecided 未定的uncivilized 未开化的un- == 由...中弄出untomb 掘墓unearth 从地下掘出unhouse 赶出家去unbosom 吐露心事uncage 从笼中放出uncase 从箱中取出under- == 下underworld 下流社会、underfoot 在脚下、碍事underline 下划线underside 下面、下側underlay 垫起underwrite 签在...下、认购under- == 内(用于衣服) underclothing 内衣underthings 女子内衣裤underskirt 衬裙undervest 贴身内衣underpants 内裤underwear (总称)内衣under- == 不足、少underproduction 生产不足、underpay 付资不足underestimate 低估undermanned 人员不足underdress 穿得太少underfed 营养不良、吃得不饱under- == 副、次underagent 副代理人underking 副王undersecretary 次长、副部长uni- == oneunilateral 单方面的unify 使统一uniform 同样的vice- == 副vice-chairman 副主席vice-govrernor 副总督vice-consul 副领事with- == 向后、相反withdraw 收回、撤退withstand 抵挡、反抗withhold 阻止考研英语词汇后缀汇总一、名词后缀1.具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ian, 表示……地方的人,精通……的人American, historian2)-al, 表示具有……职务的人principal3)-ant,-ent, 表示……者merchant, agent, servant, student4)-ar, 表示……的人scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, 表示做……的人coward, laggard (落伍者), braggar t (夸张者)6)-arian, 表示……派别的人, ……主义的人humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示从事……的人secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示具有……职责的人candidate, graduate9)-ator, 表示做……的人educator, speculator (投机者)10)-crat, 表示某种政体,主义的支持者democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, 表示动作承受者employee, examinee12)-eer, 表示从事于……人engineer, volunteer13)-er, 表示从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人banker, observer, Londoner, villa ger14)-ese, 表示……国人,………地方的人Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示阴性人称名词actress, hostess, manageress16)-eur, 表示……家amateur, litterateur17)-ian, 表示……地方人,信仰……教的人,从事……职业的人Christian, physician (内科医生),m usician18)-ician, 表示精通者, ……家electrician, magician, technician19)-icist, 表示……家, ……者,……能手physicist, phoneticist, technicis t20)-ic, 表示……者,……师mechanic, critic21)-ie, 表示爱,指小dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘)22)-ier, 表示从事……职业cavalier, clothier, brazier (黄铜匠)23)-ine, ina, 表示阴性人称heroine, ballerina24)-ist, 表示从事……研究者,信仰……主义者pianist, communist, dentist, arti st, chemist25)-ive, 表示动作者,行为者native, captive26)-logist, 表示……学家,研究者biologist, geologist (地质学家)27)-or, 表示……者author, doctor, operator,28)-ster, 表示做……事情的人youngster, gamester (赌徒),songst er29)-yer, 表示从事……职业者lawyer2.具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, 表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称courage, storage, marriage3)-al, 表示事物的动作,过程refusal, arrival, survival, denia l, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journa l4)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示工艺,技巧woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治国策)8)-cracy, 表示统治,支配bureaucracy, democracy9)-cy, 表示性质,状态,职位,级别bankruptcy (破产),supremacy10)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态freedom, kingdom, wisdom11)-ery, -ry, 表示行为,状态,习性bravery, bribery, rivalry12)-ety, 表示性质,状态variety, dubiety (怀疑)13)-faction, -facture, 表示作成,……化,作用satisfaction, manufacture14)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态childhood, manhood, falsehood15)-ice, 表示行为,性质,状态notice, justice, service16)-ine, 表示带有抽象概念medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, 表示动作的过程,结果building, writing, learning18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -i tion, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况action, solution, conclusion, des truction, expression, correction19)-ise, 表示性质,状态exercise, merchandise (商业)20)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为socialism, criticism, colloquiali sm, heroism21)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度purity, reality, ability, calamit y22)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, pu nishment, argument23)-mony, 表示动作的结果,状态ceremony, testimony24)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度goodness, kindness, tiredness, fr iendliness25)-or, -our, 表示动作,性质,状态favor, error26)-osity, 表示动作,状态 curiosit y27)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业hardship, membership, friendship28)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态depth, wealth, truth, length, gro wth29)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度latitude, altitude (海拔)30)-ure, 表示行为,结果exposure, pressure, failure, proc edure (手续)31)-y, 表示行为的结果,状态,性质glory, history, victory, inquiry3.带有场所、地方的含义1)-age, 表示住所,地点village, cottage2)-ary, 表示住所,场地library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示工作场所,饲养所,地点laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示工作场所,住处factory, dormitory, laboratory, o bservatory4.带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy, 表示……学,写法biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示……学……法logic, mechanics, optics, electro nics3)-ology, 表示……学……论biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy, 表示……学……术astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示学科,技术chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示……学,术,法photography, philosophy5.表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage2)-dom, newspaperdom (新闻界)3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4)-ery, cavalry, ministry (内阁)5)-ure, legislature, judicature6.表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)-al, signal, pictorial (画报)3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱)4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker5)-ery, drapery (绸缎)6)-ing, clothing, matting,7)-ment, instrument, equipment, a ttachment7.表示细小的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule (分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette (短文)7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggy二、形容词后缀1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comforta ble, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educa tional3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, repu blican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, sys tematic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine, feminine, mari ne9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfis h11)-ive, active, impressive, deci sive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, gent eel (文雅的)2.表示相象,类似的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty3.表示充分的含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, hel pful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, cour ageous, various3)-ent, violent,4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific5.表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward6.表示倍数的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold7.表示数量关系的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish9.表示比较程度的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost10.其他的含义-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless三、动词后缀1.-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2.-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有quicken, weaken, soften, harden3.-fy, 表示使……化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, sign ify, simplify4.-ish, 表示使,令finish, abolish, diminish, establ ish5.-ate, 表示成为……,处理,作用separate, operate, indicate四、副词后缀1.-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2.-ward, -wards, downward, inward s, upward3.-ways, always, sideways4.-wise, otherwise, clockwise。
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第65练前缀（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not (mistake)．2．It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3．The policeman rang in to report his new (discover)．4． (unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5．The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it. 6．You are completely mistaken Jane.7．His parents tried to discourage him learning music，but he persisted. 8．He can’t speak French，which puts him a disadvantage.9．Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广西桂林中学月考)In the clinic，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 1 ，it was the same score.Later that evening，I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talkingit over，we agreed that we knew our 3 much better than an IQ(智商) test.We 4 that Michael’s score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 7 grades in the school，especially 8 biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 10 .In 1968，he was accepted by the School of Medicine，Yale University.On graduation day in 1972，Frank and I 11 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.After the ceremony，we told Michael about the 12 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day，Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13 ，“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor，not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the 14 we had in him.Interestingly，Michael then 15 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 16 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 17 .Children often do as 18 as what adults，particularly parents and teachers，19 of them.That is，tell a child he is “ 20 ”，and he may play the role ofa foolish child.1．A.joy B．surpriseC．dislike D．disappointment2．A.tearfully B．fearfullyC．cheerfully D．hopefully3．A.student B．sonC．friend D．doctor4．A.argued B．realized C．decided D．understood 5．A.joke B．mistake C．warning D．wonder6．A.specially B．strictly C．naturally D．carefully 7．A.poor B．good C．average D．standard 8．A.in B．aboutC．of D．for9．A.visited B．chose C．passed D．entered 10．A.allowed B．described C．required D．offered 11．A.missed B．held C．delayed D．attended 12．A.high B．sameC．low D．different 13．A.curiously B．eagerly C．calmly D．jokingly 14．A.faith B．interest C．pride D．delight 15．A.looked for B．asked for C．waited for D．prepared for 16．A.received B．accepted C．organized D．discussed 17．A.imperfect B．impossible C．uncertain D．unsatisfactory 18．A.honestly B．muchC．well D．bravely 19．A.hear B．learn C．expect D．speak20．A.wise B．rudeC．shy D．stupidⅡ.短文改错(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)Dear friends，It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.Although we have been member for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5．uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好，所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不是批评。
1．D [joy快乐；surprise惊讶；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望。
根据上下文可知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果。
故选D。
]2．A [tearfully流泪地；fearfully害怕地；cheerfully快乐地；hopefully充满希望地。
儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。
故选A。
]3．B [student学生；son儿子；friend朋友；doctor医生。
根据下文可知Michael是我们的儿子。
故选B。
]4．C [argue辩论；realize意识到；decide决定；understand明白。
根据上下文可知，我们决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。
故选C。
]5．B [见上题解析。
joke笑话；mistake错误；warning警告；wonder奇迹，惊奇。
故选B。
]6．C [specially特殊地，专门地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地；carefully细心地。
我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。
故选C。
]7．B [poor穷的；good好的；average平均的；standard标准的。
根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。
故选B。
]8．A [in在……方面；儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。
故选A。
]9．D [visit参观，访问；choose选择；pass经过；enter进入。