基础英语语法练习题

基础英语语法练习题第一套（全十六单元）Unit 11. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good _______ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. o waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.A. to takeB. to carryC. to sendD. to bring10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.A. not tellB. tellC. to tellD. not to tell11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.A. takes care ofB. take care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care of12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go13. I asked her _______ with us.A. when to goB. when he will goC. if he will goD. that he would go14. I have not got a chair ________.A. for sittingB. to sit onC. to sitD. for sitting on15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sunA. not to readB. don’t readC. doesn’t readD. not read16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forUnit 2一．单项选择题1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. DespiteD. Because3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.A. areB. wereC. was14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二．改错16. They sat down and talk about something.17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.18. Neither you nor he are to blame.19. We will die without air and water.20. We can’t live without air or water.Unit 31. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatUnit4I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her, she3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’ sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs11. ____ are you talking about?A. Who’sB. Which’sC. WhomD.? What’s?12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.A. mineB. IC. meD. myselfII. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.13. You have your tickets; we lost____.14. I’ll do my work and you_____.15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.16. This machine works______.17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.18. You must put____ together.19.They quarreled______ red in the face.20. The girl will be_____ in no time.Unit 5A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked18. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to considerUnit 6Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse2. This book is _______ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.A. biggerB. largerC. lessD. more4. What animal do like _________? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. most5. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best6. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly14. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said that heD. It is said that he15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help18. —What do you think of the book？-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. ItUnit 71.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.-If you don't go_______.A. to attend；nor will IB. to attend；so do IC. attending；so will ID. attend；neither will I2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. competed3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. to be working6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completed C. completed7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)15 There is no time______________.(lose)Unit 81._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.A. SinceB. becauseC. soD. as2. All of us are very excited_____ the is coming.A. SinceB. soC. becauseD. as3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.17. I came back ______the rain.18. I study____ I want to learn.19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.Unit 91. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse4. Could you find someone________？A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC play tennis with D. playing tennis5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A to be paid more than a month laterB to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A. to send B to be sendingC to have sent D. to have been sending12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.A. of having spendB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spent14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedUnit10Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.1. I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see3. I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A .except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ___________the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hearChoose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions.When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C. American universities are enrolling more international students.D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A. The political correctness.B. Their ability to raise funds.C. Their fame in academic circles.D. Their administrative experience.18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.D. Most of their revenues come from the government.19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A. she was known to be good at raising moneyB. she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC. she knew how to attract students overseasD. she had boosted Yale's academic status20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A. They can enhance the university's image.B. They will bring with them more international faculty.C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.D. They can set up new academic disciplines.Unit 11Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.1. The door was open.It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-----It’s on sal e today for only 30. You should have waited.-----Oh really? But how ____ I know?A. wouldB. canC. didD.do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A. mus tn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A.needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpl edidn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveB. C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to11. He____ a letter to her to explain the whole thing, but he didn’t.A. should writeB. ought to have writtenC. ought to writeD. should be writing12. It’s Sunday today. You____ school.A. didn’t need to go toB. needn’t ha ve gone to。