形容词和副词
形容词与副词的用法区别与辨析
形容词与副词的用法区别与辨析形容词和副词是英语中两种常用的词性，它们在句子中具有不同的作用和用法。
正确使用形容词和副词可以丰富语言表达，增加句子的准确性和精确度。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的用法区别与辨析，并给出一些实际例句以便读者更好地理解。
一、用法区别1. 形容词作定语形容词通常用来修饰名词，作为定语使用。
它可以描述名词的特征、属性或状态。
例如：a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）。
2. 形容词作表语形容词也可以作为表语使用，用来描述主语的特征、属性或状态。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣）。
3. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可以接形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
例如：I found the movie boring.（我觉得这部电影很无聊）。
4. 副词修饰动词副词通常用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
例如：He runs quickly.（他跑得很快）。
5. 副词修饰形容词或副词副词也可以用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度或程度的比较。
例如：She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮）。
6. 副词作状语副词可以作状语，修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分，表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他英语说得很流利）。
二、用法辨析1. 形容词和副词的形式不同形容词和副词的形式有所不同，在大多数情况下，形容词以-y结尾的单词变为副词时，将-y改为-i再加-ly。
例如：happy（形容词）→ happily（副词）。
2. 形容词描述名词，副词描述动词形容词通常用来描述名词，表示名词的性质、状态等；而副词主要用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
3. 形容词有属格和比较级形式，副词没有形容词可以使用属格形式和比较级形式，用来表示所有关系和比较程度。
例如：John's house（约翰的房子）、more beautiful（更美丽）。
四、形容词和副词
以-ue结尾 的形容词
以-l结尾 的形容词 以-ll结尾 的形容词
英语
真题链接
1.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in
London.(2016全国Ⅰ)
2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of importance.(2016全国Ⅱ) 3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).(2016全国Ⅱ) (great) and less
英语
考点三 形容词和副词的词形变化 1.常见的形容词后缀 形容词后缀 -able -ible 意义 例词 acceptable可接受的 available可利用的 valuable有价值的 reasonable合理的 accessible可接近的 typical典型的 digital数码的 cultural文化的 environmental环境的 frequent频繁的 convenient方便的 efficient效率高的 significant有重大意义的
这两姐妹中,玛丽更聪明。
特别提示 有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most 相当于 very,意为“非常,十分”。 This is a most interesting stor示最高级含义
在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级
英语
四、形容词和副词
英语中形容词和副词的区别
英语中形容词和副词的区别形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er.形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的.2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前.2）在be动词、助动词之后.3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.Please write slowly and carefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.。
英语语法——形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词来源：普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
英语形容词和副词
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句 子）
如： • The desk is clean .
3．作宾语补足语，用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如：
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如： • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧？ • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首，
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如：
2．作表语，与系动词连用。只作表语，ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)
语法——形容词与副词
语法——形容词与副词第4讲形容词与副词形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等。
核心考点01 考查形容词和副词的基本用法当设空处所给的词是名词或动词时，如果所填的词作定语、表语、补语，表示事物的特征，需要考虑用形容词形式；当设空处是形容词时，如果所填的词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、名词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，需要考虑用副词形式。
典例分析(2017全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【解析】句意：伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。
根据前面的the most可知, 这里是形容词的最高级, success是名词, 其形容词形式是successful。
【答案】successful状元提醒核心考点02考查形容词和副词的比较等级绝大多数形容词和副词都有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，用以表示形容词和副词在程度上的不同。
同级比较用“as + adj. / adv.+as”结构；其否定形式可用“not as / so + adj. / adv. + as”结构。
比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，用“比较级+than+对比成分”构成。
最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为“the+最高级+of / in+比较的范围”。
但是，在很多情况下，比较等级的概念是暗含在上下文的语境中的，因此，考生在作答时一定要特别注意。
典例分析The purpose of new technologies is to make life ________ (easy), not to make it more difficult.【解析】句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使之更困难。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物特征的词。
如：long, beautiful, big 等。
副词：用以修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、方式等。
如：quickly, soon, early 等。
1) It is a red box. 这是一个红色的箱子。
2) He walks slowly. 他慢慢地走着。
3) Many beautiful birds live there happily. 很多漂亮的小鸟快乐地生活在那里。
一、形容词和副词的构成：1、常见形式：形容词+ ly→副词real-really usual-usually bad-badly true-truly happy-happily2、daily 日常的，lovely可爱的，friendly友好的，lonely孤独的，ugly丑陋的Likely可能的等是adj，不是adv.3、不带-ly 的常用副词：well, fast, hard, high, straight等。
4、特殊：hard—adj 硬的，困难的；hard—adv 努力地；hardly—adv 几乎不good—adj 好的；well—adv 好地early—adj&adv 早的，早地fast—adj&adv 快的，快地二、形容词和副词在句中的位置1．be+形容词I am________ (happy, happily).He is ________ (successful, successfully).Lucy is __________ (kind, kindly).2. 系动词+形容词常见的系动词有：be动词，三变化（turn, get, become）, 五感官（feel, sound, look, smell, taste）, seem, keep,等。
1) I feel __. A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2) He looks__. A.happy B. happily C. sadly3) It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad4) Do you feel ___ now? Thanks. I’m Ok. A. good B. well C. badly5) The boy is getting ___. A. strong B. strongly C. heavily3. 形容词+名词He is a _____ man. (careful, carefully)It is a ______ story. (true, truly)Eight is a _____ number. (lucky, luckily)4. 动词+副词He runs ____. (quick, quickly).He studied _____. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_____. (careful, carefully)1.不定代词+形容词（不定代词：something, anything, everything, nothing等）Something important: 一些重要的事情nothing difficult: 没有什么困难的6. enough+名词enough money enough time形容词/副词+enough old enough fast enoughMy sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive .练习：1. He is ill today. So he looks ____. A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets ___. A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong10. He speaks ____ for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly11. He runs ___ to catch up with me.A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough12. I’m ____ I can’t say a wordA. too happy toB. happy enough thatC. so happy that13.你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you ______________________________?14.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情. The teacher ______________________.15.他够高可以摘到那个苹果. He is _____________________ the apple.16.他工作够仔细. He works______________.17.他上课不够认真He ____________________.18.这音乐听起来很美妙. ____________________________.19. Tom 看起来不开心. ___________________________.20. 这石头太重, 我帮不动. The stone _____________________ carry.三、形容词&副词的比较级和最高级1. 原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则：1) 直接+er, +est : cold –colder –coldest high—higher—highest2) 以 e结尾的+r, +st: fine –finer—finest nice --nicer --nicest3) 以y结尾的, 改y为i, 再+er. +estEasy--easier --easiest Happy--happier -- happiest1)重读闭音节单词，双写辅音，再+er, +estbig – bigger – biggest sad--sadder—saddest thin – thinner – thinnest6) 多音节词，+more, +mostBeautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulImportant—more important—most importantDelicious—more delicious—most delicious2)不规则变化good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worstmany / much – more – most little – less – leastfar – farther / further– farthest / furthest练习：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级small _______ _______ nice ________ _______ big ________ _________ early ______ ________ heavy _______ ______ wet _______ ________late _______ _______cold _______ _______ popular _______ _______ interesting _______ _______old _______ ______ much _______ ______red _______ ______ good _______ ______2. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：1) 原级：表示两者一样或不一样结构：as + 原级+as not as/so + 原级+asMy friend Kay is as tall as me.My friend Ka y isn’t as/ so tall as me.Exercises:①Joan与Ｋate一样小心. Joan is _________________ Kate.②我与你学习一样努力。
形容词与副词
形容词与副词【语法归纳】一.形容词(adj.):(一)意义:表示人或事物的特征。
如:big , good , pretty等。
(二)在句子中的作用:1.形容词在句子中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。
当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面。
例:I have a lovely son.We have something nice to eat.(2)作表语,与系动词连用。
例:You are clever.I feel terrible.The mooncake tastes delicious.(3)作宾语补足语。
例:We should keep our classroom clean.2.特殊的形容词:(1)ill和well表示身体健康的时候,只能作表语,不作定语。
例:The boy was ill .不能说:He was an ill boy.The girl looks very well.不能说:She is a well girl.(2)以ly结尾的形容词,不要认为是副词。
如:friendly, lonely , lively二.副词(adv.)(一)意义:(修饰动词、形容词或其他副词)表示时间、地点、方法或程度等。
如:very , quite , slowly等。
(二)种类:1. 时间副词:now, then, ago , tomorrow2. 地点副词:here, there, outside, everywhere3. 方式副词:slowly, happily, angrily4.程度副词:almost, hardly, nearly5.疑问副词:how, why, where, when6.频度副词:always, often , usually(三)副词在句子中的位置:一般情况下,时间副词和地点副词的位置通常在句末,二者同时出现时,先地点后时间。
形容词和副词大全
形容词和副词大全形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new 作宾语)[注一] 上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind theBlind people，the new the new things.(参看3.4的7)[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词【【知识梳理】Ⅰ. 形容词，副词的定义形容词修饰名词表⽰名词属性，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
若修饰复合不定代词则放在其后。
副词⽤以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，还可修饰全句。
Ⅱ. 形容词，副词的三个等级原级在as...as和not so...as, the same…as, such… as的中间形容词，副词常⽤原级1. as...as表⽰相同。
He can run as fast as she can.This knife is as sharp as that one.2. not so...as，not as...as表⽰"不如"He doesn't smoke as heavily as his brother.He's not so tall as his brother.⽐较级1.在...than...句中。
He is cleverer than I.（⼝语中常作：He is cleverer than me.）He is two heads taller than I.或He is taller than I by two heads.He is working harder than I. ⼝语中常作：He is working harder than me.）2. 在which…, _or_?句中，表⽰两者⽐较Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?Who can type faster, Tom or Jack?3. ⽐较级and⽐较级It's getting darker and darker.He is getting more and more interested in English.It's snowing harder and harder.She is running more and more quickly.4. The more...the moreThe more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.The harder she worked, the more progress she made.5. the +⽐较级+ of the two +名词The taller of the two boys is my brother.最⾼级1.表⽰三者或三者以上，通常含有in，of介词短语和定语从句的句⼦Spring is the best season in the north.John is the cleverest of all the boys.This is the best book that I've ever read.He sings (the) best in the class.She jumps highest of the three.2. 在which… , _or_?句中，表⽰三者或三者以上⽐较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?Who can type fastest, Tom, Jack or Mary?3. 形容词最⾼级表⽰“最...之⼀”时，可⽤“one of the+最⾼级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.4. 形容词最⾼级的前⾯有my等形容词性物主代词，名词所有格时不⽤加the.This is my busiest day.The Changjiang River is China's longest river.5. ⽐较级句式表达最⾼级的意思She is taller than any other girl in her class.She is taller than the other girls in her class.She is taller than anyone else in her classShe is taller than any of the other girls in her class.She is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.否定词+⽐较级=最⾼级I have never heard such a better voice.No other river is longer than the Changjiang River in Asia.No doctor is as excellent as Tom’s father.6. ⽐较级,最⾼级前可受much，far，still，no，even，any, rather，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等修饰，表⽰超出的程度We have a much better life now.The buildings look far uglier in London than here.The student study even harder than before.I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).Your cake is a little sweeter than mine.It's still hotter today.Have you any more?Oh, sorry, no more.She's no better yet.The train is no longer in sight.You must work much more carefully.You can read even better if you try your best.They will come back a little earlier.Helen came late, but her sister came still later.I am so tired. I can't walk any farther.My brother is rather better today.7.rather ,much, very much, far 修饰⽐较级，最⾼级的区别rather 的后⾯可以接原级，也可以接⽐较级：rather good ，rather tired ，rather formallyThis hat is rather more expensive than that one.much 可以接⽐较级，也可以接最⾼级。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
英语中形容词和副词的用法
英语中形容词和副词的用法一、形容词形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，增加或补充其含义，从而限制或缩小其适用的范围。
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词可在句中充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征，也可作补语、状语。
作定语：He is a very good swimmer.作表语：He looks very healthy.作宾语补足语：The rain made the ground wet.作主语补足语：She was considered smart.作主语或宾语：The old are respected here and there.The new replaces the old.作状语：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.二、副词副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，有时也可用来修饰全句。
说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
作状语：It's raining heavily.修饰形容词：It's rather a difficult job.修饰介词短语：The arrow hit the apple right in the middle.修饰从句：This is exactly what she said.修饰名词、代词及数词：Life here is full of joy.She is going to extend her stay there for about two weeks. Nearly everybody came to party.作表语：The class is over.作介词宾语：Who is calling me from downstairs?作定语：Are you content with the life here?作补语：We were shown by the young man.。
英语形容词和副词
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.6、形容词、副词：6.1型容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. (我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示―长、宽、高、重、老、远离‖的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He‘s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。
形容词和副词
形容词、副词1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：abig yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price soundsreasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keepour environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious hashappened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of)the + 名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on highmountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶ real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
英语语法——形容词与副词
1)本身就是副词，如 now 现在，there 那里，rather 颇。 2)由形容词加词尾-1y 变来，如 firmly 坚决地，happi1y 幸福地。 3)与形容词同形 early adj. 早的 early adv. 早 high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地 long adj. 长的，长久的 long adv. 长久地
[注一] 汉语可以说"昆明的气候比兰州好"。英语必须加 that，译为：
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.
[注二]英语比较级常译作"较…"、"…一些"等，但不等于汉语的"更…"。汉语的"更…"须用
"still"或"even"来表示如： This book is even more difficult than that one.这本书比那本书更难。
[注三] 有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right, wrong，woolen，wooden. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good 好 we11 好，健康的 better best bad 坏，差 worse worst many 多 more most much 多 little 小，少 1ess 1east far 远 farther，further farthest，furthest 形容词前如加 1ess 和 least，则表示"较不"和"最不"。如： interesting 有趣 difficult 难 less interesting 较无趣 less difficult 较不难 least interesting 最无趣 leas difficult 最不难
【知识点】形容词和副词
专题三词法—形容词和副词知识点一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词1.用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的一种开放性词汇，主要用来修饰名词和代词，eg：He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
（形容词clever修饰名词boy）I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
（important修饰something）2.表示状态、性质的反义形容词。
small—big right—wrong new—old hard—easy3.形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。
如：He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小）二、副词1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词汇，eg：You speak English well.你英语讲得很好He often works late.他常常工作到很晚。
2.英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称1．2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”，意思为“A比B更……”。
形容词和副词
作不定代词someone, something, somebody; anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything everybody; nothing, no one nobody的定语时，定于后置
10.This is a__________clock .
A.nice Swiss little
B.nice little Swiss
C.little nice Swiss
D.Swiss nice little
11.She spent___________time studying French.
A.much so B. so much C.such much D.so many
12.----Which do you find_____to learn,Japanese or
English?
----English.
A.easy B.easier C.more easily D.it much easier
13.Of the two oceans,the Pacific is_______.
那汤尝起来很不错
2）有些形容词是以-ly结尾的，我们容易把它们误 认为是副词
如: lovely(可爱的)，friendly(友好的) ，orderly(有 序的)，slightly(悦耳的)，motherly(母亲般的)， sisterly(姐妹般的)，brotherly(兄弟般的)。
She looks lovely.她看上去很漂亮 3. 宾语的补足语 形容词作宾语补足语即与宾语一起构成复合
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高考考查形容词和副词，主要集中在以下几个方面：1．结合语境考查形容词的词义辨析；2．结合语境考查副词的词义辨析；3．形容词和副词的比较等级；4．倍数的表达法。
一、考点知识归纳考点一1．词义相近的形容词的词义辨析[典题示例] Because all the roads were destroyed by the earthquake, many parts of the countryside are only ________by helicopter.(access)剖析：accessible accessible“可接近的，可到达的”。
根据句意可知答案。
2．词义相近的形容词的词义辨析[典题示例] —How do you like the film?—There was nothing special—it was only ________.剖析：average average“普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”，符合语境。
3．几组常见的形容词辨析(1)common, ordinary, usual, regular与normal①common意为“共同的，普遍的”。
②ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指“没什么特别的地方”。
③usual意为“遵循常规的，习惯性的，一贯如此的”。
④regular意为“规律的，定期的，定时的”。
⑤normal意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。
The custom is very common in that area.这种风俗在那个地方很普遍。
Although she was rich, she was always in ordinary dress.尽管她很富有，但她总是穿着平常的衣服。
She made the usual mistakes which all beginners make.她犯的就是那些初学者老犯的错误。
Train will run at regular intervals from 11am to 4pm.从上午11点至下午4点，火车运行的时间很规律。
What's the normal body temperature?正常体温是多少？(2)pleased, pleasant与pleasing①pleased表示“高兴的，满意的，感到高兴的”，只能指人，主语是人。
②pleasant通常指“(天气、旅行、消息、时间等)令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适”，也指人或其举止等“招人喜欢的、友好的”。
③pleasing表示“令人高兴的，使人愉快的，招人喜爱的”，主语通常是物。
I am pleased that you've won the match.你赢了比赛，我很高兴。
I hope you will have a pleasant journey.我希望你旅行愉快。
I am pleased at the pleasing news.听到那令人喜悦的消息我兴奋不已。
①respective各自的，各个的②respectful充满敬意的③respectable相当不错的④respected受人尊敬的He and I contributed the respective sums of 50 and 60 yuan.他和我分别捐款50元和60元。
The children were well mannered and respectful toward grownups. 孩子们彬彬有礼，尊敬大人。
His record in school is always respectable, but never brilliant.他在学校的成绩始终不错，但从不突出。
His book is a highly respected authority in physics.他的书在物理界是一本深受尊敬的权威著作。
(5)sensitive与sensible①sensitive“对……敏感的，神经过敏的，易受影响的”。
be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”；be sensitive about 意为“对……注意”。
He is sensitive to criticism.他对别人的批评很敏感。
②sensible明智的，感觉到的I'm sensible of the kindness that you have done to me.我知道你对我的好意。
考点二副词辨析1．两种形式的副词，意义不同2.几组常见的副词辨析(1)much too与too much①much too中心词为too，后面要跟形容词或副词原级。
②toomuch中心词为much，可用作形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；可用作副词，修饰动词；可用作名词短语，作主语、宾语和表语。
The shirt is much too dear.这件衬衫太贵了。
He wasted too much time in his youth.他年轻时浪费了太多的时间。
Her father is rather better today.她父亲今天好多了。
考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级1．与比较级有关的几个问题(1)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
提示：by far 与far 的区别：far 只用于“far ＋比较级”结构中，其他情况下都用by far 来加强语气。
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫He is far better today.He is better by far today.他今天好多了。
He is by far the best student in our class. 他是我们班最好的学生。
(2)比较级表示最高级含义的常见句型①比较级＋than any other ＋可数名词单数He studies harder than any other student in our class. 他是班里最用功的学生。
②比较级＋than all (the) other ＋可数名词复数 China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
③no/nothing/never...＋比较级 Nothing is more valuable than time. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。
④否定词＋比较级This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 这部电影很感人，我从没有看到过比它更好的了。
提示：在此句式中，比较级前如有冠词，常用不定冠词。
(3)“the ＋比较级…，the ＋比较级…”表示“越……越……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越仔细，犯的错就越少。
(4)“比较级＋and ＋比较级”表示“越来越……”As summer is coming, and the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏季来临，白天越来越长。
(5)the ＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。
(6)同一个人或同一事物的两种性质的比较，用more...than...结构，意为“与其……不如……”John is more diligent than clever.与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋。
2．倍数表达法A ＋be ＋倍数＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧比较级＋than ＋Bas ＋原级＋as ＋Bthe ＋名词 size ， length ， height 等 ＋of ＋B 比较级＋that ＋of ＋B what 引导的名词性从句This house is 4 times bigger than that one. ＝This house is 4 times as big as that one. ＝This house is 4 times the size of that one.The output of cars in 2011 is 8 times more than that of 2005. ＝The output of cars in 2011 is 8 times what it was in 2005. 考点四 形容词和副词的排列顺序• 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。
•a small wonderful gift•常用的顺序为：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数量形容词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wood) ＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词。
• 为了方便记忆，我们可用下面的顺口溜帮助记忆： • 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老； • 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
• a beautiful old brown French handmade desk • 一张漂亮的褐色法国手工制作的旧桌子• 提示：形容词作定语时，我们要特别记住下列两种特殊结构： • ①how/too/so/as ＋adj .＋a(n)＋单数名词•②rather/quite/what/such ＋a(n)＋adj .＋单数名词•二、方法技巧总结•(一)形容词•方法一：对于形容词的考查以词义辨析为热点，占考查形容词的60%以上。
对比较级的考查仍是热点。
比较级的意思并不是直接从结构中看出来。
而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来。
在平日学习中要注意以下几点：•1．形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。
•2．比较级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
•3．注意形容词(短语)作伴随状语或结果状语的特殊情况。