小学语法经典总结---形容词、副词

形容词、副词

一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。

一、形容词概念

形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。

如：

1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)

2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）

3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小）

二．形容词、副词的等级。

1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词、副词形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)

三、形容词、副词比较级的用法

表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：

1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，

2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

（1）规则形容词副词级的构成

形容词的比较级形式是在形容词末加-er或其前面加more；最高级形式是在

（3

interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的

3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s

如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

，the fewer mistakes you’ll make

5).最高级常用句型结构

如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.

相关练习1

I.写出所给词的反义词。

1.young________ 6.better___________

2. white________ 7. longer__________

3. big__________ 8. thinner_________

4. left_________ 9. far_____________

5.fast_________ 10. light__________

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.

2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.

3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.

4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.

5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.

6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.

7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.

8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.

9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.

10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.

11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.

12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.

III、根据所给汉语完成句子

1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.

2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?

3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______（尽可能快地）。

4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can’t see each other.

5.—_____ _____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet?

—Let’s meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.

IV、单项选择

( )1. —Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.

—Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

A. best

B. last

C. first

D. only