初一英语语法之形容词副词

初一英语语法之形容词副词形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er）（一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______wide_______(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。

busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。

big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。

interesting_________ relaxing___________exciting__________ carefully___________注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。

（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。

形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est）(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long Old Low(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。

busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。

big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。

interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____不规则变化。

good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)far---farther---farthest little/few---less---least远的更远的最远的少的更少的最少的(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)注意：（1）一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。

（2）含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of… 之类表示范围的词。

（3）最高级通常是三者以上的比较。

在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old____ ______ young______ ________ tall_______ ________ long________ _______short______ ______ strong______ _______ big______ _______ small_______ ________fat____ ________ thin____ ________ heavy______ _________ light________ ________nice_____ ________ good______ ______ beautiful___________ _____________ low______ _________ high______ _______ slow_____ ________ fast_______ _________late______ _______ early_____ ________ far______ ________ well______ __________二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？________ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_______pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_______apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ______ ______.as….as 和什么一样，中间加形容词原级。

如The car is as new as yours.这个车和你的一样新。

I am as tall as Lily。

我和莉莉一样高.。

tall是形容词原级。

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He ____ as ______ as ______ ______ Jim.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling goes to bed ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I jump as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

Do more exercise, you’ll ____________ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.14.我喜欢游泳。

我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。

1. I’m tall, Lily is ____ than me, Tony i s ____ than Lily, so Tony is the ______.译：____________________________________________________________________.2. Liuzhou is a big city, Nanning is _____ than Liuzhou. Shanghai is the _______ city in China.译：______________________________________________________________________.3. Which is _______(big),Shanghai or Hong Kong? 译_______________________________?4. Which is________(old), my father, my grandfather or me ?译______________________________________________________?5. Betty is _______ (young) girl in our class.译：__________________________________.6. The book is __________ (interesting) of the three books.译:________________________________________________.7. Our school is one of the ___________(famous) schools in Liuzhou.译：__________________________________________________________.8. It is the______ (good) way to go to the city. Taking the bus is ________(easy) than taking the plane.译:________________________________________________________9. Betty is a __________ (beautiful) girl, Lily is also very___________. But I think Betty is __________than Lily. 译：___________________________________________________ .10. Daming works hard in our class, he is the _________(hard) student in our class. 译：_____________________________________________________________________.11. He can run _________( fast) in our school. But he can’t run _________ than his brother.译：______________________________________________________________________.12. Who can sing _______ (good) of all (所有)?译:____________________________________13. Who lives ____________(close) to the bus stop? Lilei, Baming or you?译：___________________________________________________________.14. All of the girls think lion is the ________________(dangerous) animal in the world. 译：__________________________________________________.15. The red car is _________(expensive), the blue car is __________ than the red car, but the black car is the _____________ one in the car shop.译：____________________________________________________________________.16. Chenglong is one of the ____________(famous) star in the world.译：______________________________________________________________________. 选择题：( )1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as()3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive()4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting()5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are ___ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A.more bad B. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall4. -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D.cheapl6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much()1. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four yearsany other其他任何( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy比较级+and+比较级：越来越怎样如：older and older 越来越老stronger and stronger 越来越强( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( )1. I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought _______. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good。