2017培元中学高一年级英语寒假作业
高中英语真题：学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(一)
学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）AA year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a public tran sport bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and al though many buses passed, none stopped.We waited for an hour and were getting desperate. We would n't be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and w e both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 p.m. wh en a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some me ans of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift. I was so touc hed by their kindness, and I expressed my gratitude (感谢)to them.When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, alaborer（工人） stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked hi m whether he had money to pay the fare（车费）.The laborer shook his head and said, "No". On hearing this, th e driver refused to take him. I remembered my own plight a fe w minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt light-hearted and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about w hat I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness continue! 21. Why the author and his friend waiting for a bus at nine o’cl ock at night?A. Because they were going to attend a wedding.B. Because they planned to help a laborer.C. Because they intended to meet a family.D. Because they wanted to go back home.22. What was the driver’s attitude toward the laborer’s asking for a lift?A. Uncaring. .B. Friendly.C. PositiveD. R espectful.23. The underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by “_________”.A. opportunityB. troubleC. kindnessD. tiredness24. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Kind and Helpful FamilyB. An Unusual WeddingC. Magic Chain of KindnessD. Attitude Decides Everythi ngBToday, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fr esh air. Many of them are addicted to screen on a computer o r a TV---they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the , from playgroups to the Nati onal Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watc hing TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hi de and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if t hey live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or t he park.Children often need a helping hand from mom and dad. Theyneed to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ develop ment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.So despite the complicated world that young people grow up i n now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “n ature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generatio n of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outd oors and reliving your childhood. There is no age limit on enjo ying yourself!25. According to Andy Simpson, we know that_____________.A. wild time is beneficial to childrenB. wild time is h ard to designC. parents know the importance of wild timeD. parents like keeping their children indoors.26. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except____________.A. building densB. watching TVC. playing hide and se ekD. climbing trees27. What is the best title of the text?A. Adventures of childrenB. Benefits of wild timeC. More space for childrenD. Wild time for childrenCFor an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hun gry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happe n?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t kn ow what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies ar e several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks dir ect changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepin ess and more.Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might liketo stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed earl y. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at n ight and energetic during the day.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understan d why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadi an rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can ma ke people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly stayin g up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sle ep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven S hea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in . One way to learn about how our body c locks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s w hat neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularl y sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the rec ent increase in childhood obesity.28. What will happen if you forget about the clock according t o the passage?A. Your body will not know what time it is. B . You will feel u pset.C. You will behave normally.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.29. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleep y. What advice would be given by the writer?A. Both should see a doctor.B. Tom should see a d octor.C. Mike should have a watch.D. Both should take it easy.30. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body cloc ks?A. By studying people traveling across time zones.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.D. By programming people with man-made clocks.31. What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. What circadian rhythms are.B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.D. Other examples of what people will do when their body clo cks go wrong.DBabies love reading stories with bright and colorful pictures. As they progress, they'll enjoy slightly longer stories, and will lo ok forward to joining in. So whatever your kids are interested i n, look for stories that attract their interest.Price: $22.95Description: A lyrical(抒情的) book with colorful illustrations(插图) that explores the growth and continual change of a garden . It's a pleasant story about the cycle of life. Call Mrs. Smith at 758-9339 for more information.Price: $21.95Description: This book is about the typical Australian animals i n lots of different Australian environments. The gently rhyming (押韵) text is easily understood and accompanied by Pamela Loft s' bright and colorful pencil illustrations, creating a warm and l oving atmosphere. Call Mr. Black at 758-9328 for more information.Price: $12.95Description: Max, a wild and naughty boy, is sent to bed witho ut supper by his exhausted mother. In his room, he imagines sailing far away to a land of wild things. Instead of eating him,the wild things make Max their king. This year, the book won t he Caldecott Medal, and was named one of the New York Ti mes Best Illustrated Children's Books. Call Mrs. Green at 758-2589 for more information.Price: $8.95Description: This year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of Dr. Seuss's classic tale of the coolest and the most fashion able cat in history! The cat is one of the most popular charact ers in children's fiction, and this book is a great way for reader s to make his acquaintance. Call Mr. Wilson at 758-4876 for more information.32. The purpose of the passage is to ________________.A. introduce several writers of children's booksB. advertise several children's booksC. advise parents how to choose books for childrenD. show what books children like33. Whose book should his or her parents buy if a baby likes f iction?A. Dr. Seuss'B. Marcia Vaughan'sC. Maurice Sendak' sD. Glenda Millard's34. How much will you pay for two copies of Isabella's Gardenand one of The Cat in the Hat?A. $67.85B. $56.85C. $48.85D. $54.8535. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage ?A. Isabella'.s Garden has no pictures.B. Where the Wild Things are is about Australian animals.C. Pamela Lofts' illustrations can be found in Snug as a Hug.D. The Cat in the Hat has won the Caldecott Medal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps wi ll help you get the most out of each failure and move on.36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the du ty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.37 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give you rself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.38 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals. 39 Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding t o follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because th ey choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal is still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40A. If it isn’t, do your best on something else.B. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or le arning a new subject.C. Failure is unavoidable.D. Actually it was because you were very lazy.E. Don’t give up easily.F. No pains, no gains.G. Remove your bad feelings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）To me, kindness is a chosen lifestyle. In my classroom, I tell my 41 that every day they are offered a choice. They can’t choose what happens to them, but they can choose how they42 to it. Kindness is a 43 . And it is a lifestyle. It isn’t s omething that we just choose once in a while---- it is a(n) 44 to live our lives.My father was hospitalized with leukemia(白血病) when I was in college. He didn't choose the cancer. 45 , he chose how to react to it. To this day, seventeen years lat er, the nurses 46 write my mother letters. The 47 ? It was because of my father’s kindness to others even when he was 48 against the disease. He made kindness a lifestyle. And I want to be 49 him.Every day as a teacher, I try and teach my students the kindn ess lifestyle. Just recently, I turned 40 and a friend gave me 4 0 individual dollar bills. She challenged me to do something 50 with the money. I gladly accepted the challenge. I gave 40 of my students one dollar each and challenged them to ma ke a(n) 51 . What happened? My Twitter and Instagram w ere 52 with pictures of kids making the world a better pla ce. One girl bought a dollar store stuffed animal(填充玩具). It was 53 that kids should have made a difference wh en they were given the 54 . Living the kindness lifestyle 5 5 every day, every opportunity.As a high school teacher, I see 56 everywhere. In the hall ways, in the lunchroom, in the locker room, 57 words and gossip（流言蜚语） fill the air. So I started a hangtag (标签) to 58 positive gossip called “third party compliments(称赞)”. The idea is that you talk about people behind their backs , but do it in a 59 way. In that way, the gossip that gets ba ck to students makes their day instead of getting them down. Our kindness lifestyle leaves a footprint on others, and let us be the movers and kindness-makers who 60 a better, more beautiful world.41. A. students B. classmates C. teache rs D. friends42. A. contribute B. refer C. returnD. respond43. A. mood B. goal C. choice D. benefit44. A. spirit B. way C. chanceD. idea45. A. Therefore B. However C. OtherwiseD. Furthermore46. A. never B. still C. once D. just47. A. meaning B. solution C. reason48. A. working B. exercise C. seeki ng D. struggling49. A. like B. with C. beforeD. against50. A. reasonable B. creative C. necessar y D. private51. A. promise B. difference C. profitD. achievement52. A. concerned B. equipped C. decora ted D. flooded53. A. amazing B. natural C. com mon D. confusing54. A. payment B. advertisement C. oppo rtunity D. introduction55. A. explains B. increases C. makesD. means56. A. progress B. trust C. negativit y D. harmony57. A. inspiring B. hurtful C. touchingD. humorous58. A. call off B. set aside C. turn dow59. A. positive B. flexible C. hone st D. cautious60. A. promotes B. allows C. requiresD. works第二节单句语法填空，根据所给的首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业7
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业7Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroPeriod 1Ⅰ必记单词1._________质量；品质；性质2._________吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3._________慷慨的；大方的4._________自私的5._________无私的；忘我的6._________无私地；忘我地7._________法则；原则；原理8._________和平的；安宁的；平静的9._________律师10.________指导；领导11._________法律的；依照法律的12._________费(会费、学费等)；酬金13._________舞台；阶段；时期14._________青年；青年时期15._________同盟；联盟；联合会16._________暴力；暴行17._________不公正的；不公平的18._________亲戚；亲属19._________残忍；残酷20._________恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动必记短语1.______________涌上心头2.______________反对，同……作斗争3.______________相信，信任4.______________用和平的方式5.______________坐牢6.______________对……慷慨7.______________对……充满希望8.______________使某人入狱9.______________愿意做某事10._____________涌上某人心头11._____________献身于……12._____________失业13._____________事实上14._____________爆炸，使充气15._____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中16._____________求助于；致力于17._____________丧失勇气或信心18._____________当权，上台19._____________设立，建立20._____________被判处……(徒刑)单词拼写We must follow the ______ (原则)that education should be fair to everyone.It does serious harm to children's character that too much ___ ___ (暴力)is shown on television.The product is of very good ______ (质量),so it sells well. Tom is rich,but he is very ______ (吝啬的),He never lends his money to others.In the past,the black people in the USA had no right to ______ _ (选举).As a student,John is very a in class.For example,he often answers teachers' questions.He studied hard at law and became a good l after graduat ion.He is popular with his students because he is w to help th em when they are in trouble.Bill is a g person,who has given millions of dollars to help th ose people in disaster-hit area.He said that he would d all his life to his career.I'm not very ______ (hope)about my chances of success.The ______ (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the c ountry is 18.He was ______ (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking a long the street.The money was divided ______ (equal)among her four childre n.______ (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself become ______ (self).The professor was___ (devote)to his research work,caring littl e about any other things.The school _____ (found)by a famous person in 1980.In some parts of the city,teachers have to deal with ______ (vi olent)in the class.He can't stand(忍受)the _____ (fair)treatment.They have an ______ (activity)holiday,sailing and writing.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空believe in;in trouble;devote...to...;as a matter of fact;worry abo ut;out of work;fight for;turn to;blow up;be equal to1.He didn't obey the rules of the company so now he's ______ __ ._________ ,I don't know the person who spoke to me just now. If you have difficulty solving the problem,you can ______ me f or help.I think he should be given the position because he _______ it. He ________ his hometown to be free from the invaders durin g the war.He always ________ us so you shouldn't have told me a lie. He robbed the bank last month and now he is _______ .She was put in prison for _______ some public facilities.Lily was _______ her mother's health,so he sent for a doctor.10.The old teacher _____ himself ______ teaching in the moun tainous area.Section C Using Language单词拼写1.At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from ror friends.2.When Hitler came to p ,Einstein had to leave his motherl and.3.A tiger e from its cage in the zoo last week.4.The beatings and the c of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.5.The girl cried in t when she saw a snake.6.Bill Clinton was elected P of the USA in 1992.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was s to three y ears in prison.8.In my ______ (见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9.A $100 _____ (奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10.She is a highly _______ (受过教育的)woman,so she is well received by the students.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空Since he ____________ ,the situation in the country has been greatly improved.The thief ___________ five months in prison because of stealin g things in the shop.The poor man had no money so he had to ____________ food in the street.After he was ___________ prison,he found a job and behaved well.The policeman caught the robber,who was trying to _________ ___ the police car.Don't ____________ ;What you did is far from perfect.I felt nervous_____________ I was in her home.The visitors were _____________ the park by the guide.At the sight of the old photos my childhood ____________ agaiAfter many failures,he finally __________________ his own co mpany.Period 2Ⅰ.用where，when，why或“介词＋which/whom”填空1．I will never forget the day ________ I joined the Communist Youth League.2．Is this the village ________ the famous scientist was born? 3．She didn't give the reason ________ she was late for scho ol again.4．The girl ________ you talked at the meeting is a college st udent.5．The thing ________ Mr Johnson was not too sure was the young man's honesty.6．This is the theatre ________ we'll visit a wellknown pianist. 7．The reason _______ he left his home was that he wanted t o find a good job in the city.8．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.Ⅱ.阅读理解Apple's logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around the world.But what's the story about the Apple logo ？The image of the apple is obvious，because that's the name of the company.What about the bite ?The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour f or Alan Turing.He was the father of computer science.He rese arched artificial intelligence (人工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes (密码)．However，after the war，he was put into prison，because of his beliefs.He could not stand the looking down an d chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said，“It's not the truth，but only a legend.The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple.I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry.When I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherries.It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”Are you kidding？An apple is much bigger than a cherry.It's very easy to tell.But if you use an apple to design a logo，some people may mistake it for a cherry.1．Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actuall y in ________.A．shape B．size C．colour D．weight 2．According to the passage，Alan Turing ________. A．died in the prison B．used an apple to design a l ogoC．was put into prison during the war D．was the father of a computer company3．What's the purpose of writing the passage about the Apple logo?A．To introduce it's designer. B．To tell us a legend abou t it.C．To try to find the truth of it. D．To explain its market res earch.Ⅲ.语法填空Hongbao，a red envelope with small amounts of money in，is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not only because of the cash，but also because of its 1.________(tradition)symbolism and be st wishes for the future.This is true throughout China，but 2.________(especial)in the south where people regard rec eiving hongbao 3.________an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.4.______loud noise would frighten 5._ ___ __devil away，as did the color red.Firecrackers took care of the noise and during the Spring Fest ival couplets(对联)also helped keep him away.But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao，red envelopes 6.________(contain)money.The tradition 7.________(survive)millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese p eople all over the world.It has also made its way into workplac es where bosses often give 8.________(employ) hongbao and most recently，companies have adopted online marketing strategies 9._____ _hongbao is distributed，hoping 10._______companies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indic ated best wishes for the future.2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业7Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroPeriod 1Ⅰ必记单词1._________质量；品质；性质2._________吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3._________慷慨的；大方的4._________自私的5._________无私的；忘我的6._________无私地；忘我地7._________法则；原则；原理8._________和平的；安宁的；平静的9._________律师10.________指导；领导11._________法律的；依照法律的12._________费(会费、学费等)；酬金13._________舞台；阶段；时期14._________青年；青年时期15._________同盟；联盟；联合会16._________暴力；暴行17._________不公正的；不公平的18._________亲戚；亲属19._________残忍；残酷20._________恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动必记短语1.______________涌上心头2.______________反对，同……作斗争3.______________相信，信任4.______________用和平的方式5.______________坐牢6.______________对……慷慨7.______________对……充满希望8.______________使某人入狱9.______________愿意做某事10._____________涌上某人心头11._____________献身于……12._____________失业13._____________事实上14._____________爆炸，使充气15._____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中16._____________求助于；致力于17._____________丧失勇气或信心18._____________当权，上台19._____________设立，建立20._____________被判处……(徒刑)单词拼写We must follow the ______ (原则)that education should be fair to everyone.It does serious harm to children's character that too much ______ (暴力)is shown on television.The product is of very good ______ (质量),so it sells well.Tom is rich,but he is very ______ (吝啬的),He never lends his money to others.In the past,the black people in the USA had no right to _______ (选举).As a student,John is very a in class.For example,he often answers teachers' questions. He studied hard at law and became a good l after graduation.He is popular with his students because he is w to help them when they are in trouble. Bill is a g person,who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster-hit area. He said that he would d all his life to his career.I'm not very ______ (hope)about my chances of success.The ______ (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.He was ______ (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street.The money was divided ______ (equal)among her four children.______ (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself become ______ (self).The professor was___ (devote)to his research work,caring little about any other things.The school _____ (found)by a famous person in 1980.In some parts of the city,teachers have to deal with ______ (violent)in the class.He can't stand(忍受)the _____ (fair)treatment.They have an ______ (activity)holiday,sailing and writing.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空believe in;in trouble;devote...to...;as a matter of fact;worry about;out of work;fight for;turn to;bl ow up;be equal to1.He didn't obey the rules of the company so now he's ________ ._________ ,I don't know the person who spoke to me just now.If you have difficulty solving the problem,you can ______ me for help.I think he should be given the position because he _______ it.He ________ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war.He always ________ us so you shouldn't have told me a lie.He robbed the bank last month and now he is _______ .She was put in prison for _______ some public facilities.Lily was _______ her mother's health,so he sent for a doctor.10.The old teacher _____ himself ______ teaching in the mountainous area.Section C Using Language单词拼写1.At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from r or friends.2.When Hitler came to p ,Einstein had to leave his motherland.3.A tiger e from its cage in the zoo last week.4.The beatings and the c of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.5.The girl cried in t when she saw a snake.6.Bill Clinton was elected P of the USA in 1992.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was s to three years in prison.8.In my ______ (见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9.A $100 _____ (奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10.She is a highly _______ (受过教育的)woman,so she is well received by the students.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空Since he ____________ ,the situation in the country has been greatly improved.The thief ___________ five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop. The poor man had no money so he had to ____________ food in the street.After he was ___________ prison,he found a job and behaved well.The policeman caught the robber,who was trying to ____________ the police car.Don't ____________ ;What you did is far from perfect.I felt nervous_____________ I was in her home.The visitors were _____________ the park by the guide.At the sight of the old photos my childhood ____________ again.After many failures,he finally __________________ his own company.Period 2Ⅰ.用where，when，why或“介词＋which/whom”填空1．I will never forget the day ________ I joined the Communist Youth League.2．Is this the village ________ the famous scientist was born?3．She didn't give the reason ________ she was late for school again.4．The girl ________ you talked at the meeting is a college student.5．The thing ________ Mr Johnson was not too sure was the young man's honesty.6．This is the theatre ________ we'll visit a wellknown pianist.7．The reason _______ he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city. 8．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.Ⅱ.阅读理解AApple's logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around the world.But what's the story about the Apple logo？The image of the apple is obvious，because that's the name of the company.What about the bite?The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing.He was the fathe r of computer science.He researched artificial intelligence (人工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes (密码)．However，after the war，he was put into prison，because of his beliefs.He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned app le to end his life in the prison.However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said，“It's not the truth，but only a legend.The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple.I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry.When I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherries.It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”Are you kidding？An apple is much bigger than a cherry.It's very easy to tell.But if you use an apple to design a logo，some people may mistake it for a cherry.1．Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in ________.A．shape B．size C．colour D．weight2．According to the passage，Alan Turing ________.A．died in the prison B．used an apple to design a logoC．was put into prison during the war D．was the father of a computer company3．What's the purpose of writing the passage about the Apple logo?A．To introduce it's designer. B．To tell us a legend about it.C．To try to find the truth of it. D．To explain its market research.Ⅲ.语法填空Hongbao，a red envelope with small amounts of money in，is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not only because of the cash，but also because of its 1.________(tradition)symbolism and best wishes for the future.This is t rue throughout China，but 2.________(especial)in the south where people regard receiving hongbao 3.________an a uspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.4.____ __loud noise would frighten 5.____ __devil away，as did the color red.Firecrackers took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets(对联)also helped keep him away.But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elde rly also got hongbao，red envelopes 6.________(contain)money.The tradition 7.________(survive)millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly rem ains popular among Chinese people all over the world.It has also made its way into workplac es where bosses often give 8.________(employ) hongbao and most recently，companies have adopted online marketing strategies 9.______hongbao is distributed，hoping 10._______companies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicated best wishes for the future.。
高一年级英语寒假作业(3)
高一年级英语寒假作业（3）（模块一单元三）（作业用时：100分钟）一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___very well.A worked onB worked outC tried out D. carried on2. He was worried, because he lost his bag _______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing3. No matter how much money you have, it cannot _____ a healthy body.A. matchB. fitC. defeatD. compare4. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ______.—Why don’t you ask your brother _______ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by5. In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of_____ people, but they couldn't be sent to hospital because of the______ road.A. damaged; blocked; injuredB. destroyed; damaged; blockingC. damaged; injured; blockedD. blocked; wounded; injured6. Though he was out of breath when he got there, he thought it was worth the effort.A. quite; wellB. well; quiteC. quite; quiteD. well; well7. Is this TV set ________ you wish to have ________?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8. The Turners consider _____ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; to beC. to buy; beingD. buying; being9. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you10. ___________ is the top player in this football team?A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whomC. Whom do you thinkD. Do you think whose else11. Tian Dong, together with his classmates, _______ because of _______ the school rules.A. was punished, obeyingB. were punished; breakingC. were punished; obeyingD. was punished; breaking12. —I’m tired of the city life now.— Why not try _______ to the countryside for a change?A. to moveB. movingC. to have moveD. be moving13. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time14. You needn’t take the ______ to take the weight-loss pills. Exercise would work out very well for you.A. chanceB. riskC. turnD. time15. — Mom, I have felt good these days.— Dear, if you want to keep fit, you’d better __________.A. take more exercisesB. take more exerciseC. do more exercisesD. attend more exercise二完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out and began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furniture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we were killed with a 28 “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, winter evenings 33 Mr. Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would 35 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. so B. but C. however D. therefore17. A. unloaded B. loaded C. moved D. removed18. A. the same B. various C. same D. young19. A. delightedly B. angrily C. sadly D. foolishly20. A. forced B. broken C. kicked D. pushed21. A. place B. order C. room D. building22. A. interview B. introduction C. arrangement D. management23. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. relatives24. A. pretending B. looking C. dressed D. worn25. A. put B. take C. throw D. point26. A. lead B. order C. ask D. make27. A. wasted B. saved C. devoted D. spared28. A. fast B. soft C. sharp D. slow29. A. in B. on C. over D. across30. A. always B. often C. even D. then31. A. though B. unless C. so long as D. even if32. A. cheers B. fun C. discussions D. company33. A. as B. when C. while D. since34. A. drop B. jump C. slip D. break35. A. fall B. climb C. lean D. lie三阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分）AAs a child, I remember listening to a song called "Wonderful, Wonderful Copenhagen（哥本哈根）." When I visited the city last year, that song kept running through my head. It got me wondering: Just what is wonderful about Copenhagen?It's not a place filled with world-famous tourist sites. But it does have a charm（魅力）that makesyou want to linger. You can sample the food, visit the castles and museums, and learn about the life of the Danes.Stoget, the world's longest pedestrian (人行道) mall, runs through the center of the old city. This string of lively street and squares makes walking a treat. I happily explored the mall, looking in the windows of shops and cafes. I followed Stoget from the square in front of the city hall to Nyhavn. Here, old houses painted bright colors look out over a picturesque harbor filled with sailing ships. Denmark's beloved storyteller Hans Christian Andersen lived here when he wrote his first stories.From Nyhavan, I continued heading north. I wanted to see Copenhagen's symbol, the statue of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). She was set up in honor of Hans Christian Andersen's famous story. As I continued my city tour, one thing impressed me all the bicycles. I learned that half the population of Copenhagen rides bikes every day. Only 20 percent of Copenhageners own cars because there is a 180 percent tax on them. That certainly keeps the city free of traffic jams and heavy pollution！It's easy to join all the bicyclists riding through the streets, too. The city provides free bicycles that anyone can use. The cycling around the castles and parks made a relaxing end to a full day. As darkness fell and the parks' lights began to twinkle, I watched families enjoying themselves.So what is wonderful about Copenhagen? Just about everything.36. What is the purpose of referring to the song in the 1st paragraph?A. To arouse the interest of the readers in the city of Copenhagen.B. To show the readers that Copenhagen is a wonderful city.C. To express the puzzled feeling of the author.D. To ask the readers to find out what is wonderful about Copenhagen.37. The word "linger" in the 2nd paragraph is most close to______A. walkB. stayC. learnD. leave38. The underlined sentence“makes walking a treat” in the 3rd paragraph means_________A. You can find various food in this string of lively street and squaresB. You will meet many people when walking along the string of lively street and squaresC. Walking will be a great pleasure because of the string of lively street and squaresD. The string of lively street and squares make people eager to walk along39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Copenhagen is a city with lots of places of interest.B. Stoget is the biggest pedestrian mall in the world.C. The government of Copenhagen does encourage people to ride bicycles.D. Nyhavn is a city hall where Hans Christian Anderson once worked.BBellwood, IL——Kombo Peshu came to the United States from the poor village of Mwanda, Kenya, ten years ago when Father Richard Quinn gave him the chance to further his education .Kombo was given a full scholarship to study for a master’s degree（硕士学位）.When Kombo returned to Kenya for a visit four years later, he realized how lucky he was tohave received his education in the United States. Over the four years he was in America, conditions in Mwanda had worsened, and he was struck by how many children were struggling to receive a proper education.Kombo knew that he had to give back to his people after witnessing such hardships. First, he began to give money out of his own pocket ,but he soon realized he had to do more. He went back to the United States and asked for donations, and was finally able to raise enough to start the Mughamba Scholarship Foundation, a fund for children in his village of Mwanda who cannot afford school. The people around him were so moved by his emotional accounts of these children that some of them not only gave moneybut also traveled with him back to Mwanda to see what daily life is like for these children.Kombo continues to work hard to raise money for his village and now has 40 students on scholarships for high school and 5 at universities in Kenya. In addition to continuing to raise money for his scholarship fund and by selling traditional Kenyan items, he is also working to raise money to get more running water in his village.40. Why did Kombo Peshu come to the US 10 years ago?A. A university offered him a chance to study abroad.B. He was sent to study by the Kenyan government.C. Richard Quinn invited him to come for a visit.D. He was given the ch ance to work on a master’s degree by Father Richard Quinn.41. What struck Kombo in Kenya was that .A. many children were struggling hard to survive.B. many children couldn’t receive a proper education.C. the children were living in very had conditions.D. all children couldn’t go to school because of wars.42. What did Kombo do to help his people?A. He returned to USA to go on studying.B. He called on his relatives to help.C. He ran a running water factory in Mwanda.D. He managed to raise money in the US.CHello, children and parents. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming(证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about ＄1,300 per child, which will reduce the overall cost to you.Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some planning, We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. There are many benefits of having some exposure to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.Leanne is with us tonight . Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand, Leanne, so that the people can see who you are. Thank you . Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the schedule for tonight’s meeting.☆Passport: when and how to apply for one☆Schedule: what places we will visit☆Health matters: what measures（预防措施）you need to take, plus any special needs that you child may have☆Studying : description of the school and type of lessons your child will attend☆Money: playing for the trip, plus how much money your child should take☆Hotel: where we will be staying☆Clothing and personal items: what your children should take with themAre there any other items that you would like to place on the agenda?43. We can infer that the text is .A. a research reportB. a book reviewC. a speechD. a letter44.The meeting will discuss the following EXCEPT .A. expensesB. accommodation（住宿）C. tour guidesD. schedule45.Who will pay some money for this trip according to the text?A. The student union.B. The school board.C. The community.D. The government46.We can learn from the text that .A. Leanne is from Indonesia and knows well about the coming tripB. the students are able to attend some lessons during their tripC. the students will spend nothing on the tripD. the speaker is likely to come from USADSeven tips to good table mannersWhether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you. It was wo nderful the way you served yourself.”●Don’t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.●Check your own example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “It’s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won’t dirty your clothes.”●Teach your kids good manne rs in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners.● Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.47. The passage is mainly written for ____.A. kidsB. parentsC. hostsD. guests48. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?A.Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a whileB. Point out what’s wrong with the kids’behavior at dinner.C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner.D. Improve kids’ sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.49. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ______.A. going to a formal dinner in underwearB. helping parents to serve the guestsC. ordering their own food and paying the billD. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean50. The underlined part“turn kids off”in the second tip probably mean “_____”A. make kids pleased withB. make kids interested inC. make kids tired ofD. make kids fond of四单词填空（每题0.5分满分5分）51. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most (有吸引力的).52. Young people usually have more __（能量）than older people.53. They have spent a large a __ of money protecting wild animals.54. The earthquake caused great d ___; many people died and many more lost their homes.55. Amy received an o__________ last week, and now she is recovering from liver failure in the hospital.56. Young ladies are running after a slim f________, aren’t they?57. Aren’t you a_________ of the bad deed you have done to that poor blind man?58. Mr. Smith had an accident last month. Fortunately, he is r_________ now from the injury.59. I did feel e___________ in front of such a big crowd.60. The ____________(设备) in the lab will be controlled by a computer.五任务型阅读(每题1分满分10分)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can' t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don' t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.Title:六 写作（满分20分）某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。
高一英语寒假作业一(M1U1)参考答案
1. independence2. satisfaction3. energetic4. graduation5. preparations6. respect7. exchange8. explanation9. satisfaction 10. Selected11. experienced12. literature13. Respecting14. approve15. achieve16. extra 17. graduates 18. struggle 19. attractive 20. donate三、动词填空1. is, listened to to2. have been introduced3. to protecting4. donated, are being displayed5. Not having experienced6. encouraging7. wasting8. going9. Having run10. enjoyable 11. fluency 12. challenging 13. encouragement 14. approval 15. preparation四、句型转换1. experienced2. paid; for3. interested4. come up with5. As soon as6. consists of7. keeps/prevents, from8. in charge of; takes charge9. to be repaired; repairing 10. it easier 11. being studied; to be studied; studying12. as well as 13. Now that 14. It is known, as, as; As is known 15. on your taking16. explained to 17. who is a kind-hearted teacher 18. to, supply/provide, provide for19. kept in touch 20. aren’t allowed to; smoking五、完成句子1. We finished the work in time as we had expected.2. On arriving there3. The more he talked, the more excited he became.4. as they are5. I regret to inform you that you are fired/dismissed by the company.6. staying up late, surfing the Internet7. This is the most interesting activity that I have ever taken part in.8. At first, a struggle, that/which was taught in English.9. The best way to win respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.10. On average, keep fit11. to follow/take your advice12. He forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.13. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.14. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.15. He insisted on giving me a birthday present.高一英语寒假作业二参考答案1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 CDCAA16—20 DCDBA 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DABDC36—39 BDCD 40—42 DCD1. public2. Reasons3. expensive4. better5. helpful6. effects7. focus8. teachers9. compare 10. variousDear sister,Recently I have learned much from a girl who nearly lost her life in order to look good. I am anxious to give you some advice.First of all, you may drink a cup of warm water after you get up, which will help you cleanse your body. Then, you should eat healthy meals, especially your breakfast, which will contribute to your health. Of course, there is no need for you to go on a diet. As to your food, you can add some fruits, vegetables and meat. You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Besides, you should do morning exercises, eye exercises and make full use of your PE lessons to help you keep healthy. Moreover, before going to bed, you can keep your feet in hot water for a while, which is of great help to help you relax.My dear, follow it, please. Nothing is more important than health. Just as it says: Health is “1”, and the others are “0”. Once “1”loses, everything will lose.Please write back soon and tell me what you think about my advice.Best wishes for you!Liu Ying1. independence2. handling3. starved4. scene5.behavior6. punished7. valuable8. boring9.cash 10. Annoyed11.emergency 12. Anyhow/ Anyway 13. mixing, up 14.join 15.defend 16.tolerate; rude 17.mess 18.deserve 19. teenagers 20 insists动词填空：1. supposed2. arguing3. comparing4. explanation5. to enter/from entering6. repaired7. (should) be sent8. frightened; frightening9. to be punished/punishing/punishment 10. to win 11. could fly 12. harming13. worried 14. challenging 15. leading; had difficulty; finding三、句型转换：1. anybody/anyone; who/whom2. for which3. failed in4. do harm to/be harmful to5. How; deal with; which/that五、完成或翻译句子：1. asked; satisfactory/satisfying explanation2. didn’t think3. left out4. a cold shoulder5. are too hard on/are too strict with6. supposed; set a limit to7. forbids; to go out/from going out8. limit9. I am afraid that you misunderstood what I said.10. With so many problems to settle 11. finding fault with12. He talks about Egypt as if he had been there before. 13. was supposed to have caught14. Every time/Whenever; spend more time studying15. Although/Though/While; at present; along with; went though高一英语寒假作业四参考答案1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 DACAB16—20 DCADB 21—25 CAADC 26—30 BDCDB 31—35 CABCC36—38 DAD 39—43 DCBDD1. improve2. share3. compare4. appreciate5. Work6. weaknesses7. Focus8. appearance9. overweight 10. daily高一英语寒假作业五(M1U3)参考答案二、1.stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed 4 weight, exercise 5 priceless6. figures7. exactly8. embarrassed9. risked 10. energy三、1. be handed 2. being seen 3. to protecting 4. recovering 5. including6. informed7. doing8. damaged9. left 10. skipping四、1. heard from 2. getting better 3. which/that are; popular 4. Which/that led5. that; take; care of6. when finished7. so has Mary8. As a matter of fact9. heard a better 10. two of whom五、1 a sense of loss 2 as a matter of fact 3 As usual 4 make the most of5 follow the suggestions/advice6 live a simple life7 left in charge of 8The only way to do9 nothing important than 10 what’s more11 so concentrate on 12 is considering changing 13 regretted making 14 lose weight at the moment 15 the number of teenagers16 under pressure 17 don’t think is worth 18 took the risk of 19 agree with; insisted on20 built up高一英语寒假作业六参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 DCACB16—20 CAADB 21—25 CDAAB 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACD36—39 BDCC 40—42 BAB1. aspects2. Ways3. grateful4. lead5. realized6. achievement7. confidence8. failure9. crying 10. actionDear readers,Recently I have received a lot of letters which refer to pains and puzzles between parents and children. Generation gap is a common problem, but both parents and children should try their best to solve it in order to live a happy life.As parents, we should often communicate with our children in an equal and friendly way to get them to share what they are doing and they are worried about. Besides, we can do something to help them deal with what they come across during their growth. What’s more, we should show respect for them and their choices, giving them some room to do what they want. In addition, when there are times when we don’t agree, we should share our advice with them instead of giving them orders.As children, we should respect and love our parents, who afford and offer us so much. When we are puzzled or happy, we can turn to them for help or share with them. Moreover, it is a good way to introduce some new subjects to our parents, which will bring both of us happiness.In all, we should start out with love and, of course, we will end up sharing our love.Yours sincerely,Beauty高一英语寒假作业七(M2U1)参考答案二、1. unexplained 2. search 3. due 4. witness 5. showed6. possibility7. research8. frightening9. made 10. disappoited, progress11. similar 12. evidence, existence 13. average 14. convinced 15. case16. creatures 17. disappointed 18. According 19. similar 20. scientific三、1. to be paid 2. missing 3. sung 4. disappointing 5. is being looked6. puzzling7. experienced8. frightened9. convincing 10. witnessed四、1. graduating from 2. As soon as 3. like rain 4. developing; interest in 5. Upon returning6. of improving7. showed a great interest in8. made an apology to; for9. inform; of10. ahead of time 11. included 12. were raised 13. isn’t allowed/is forbidden14. for; to have 15. consists of 16.as; as I can 17. The harder; the better18. earlier than usual 19. of working our 20. helpful五、完成句子1. is made up o f 2. has made great progress3. full moon hung in4. doing research on5. is said to go六、句子翻译1. They both/Both of them played the game according to the rules.2. The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. / two fighting men.3. The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.4. He d idn’t show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.5. They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.高一英语寒假作业八参考答案1—5 BDDCB 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 DBCAC16—20 BACDB 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADC 31—35 DBDAC36—38 BAA 39—42 DABC1. effect/impact/influence2. Tips/Suggestions/Advice3. Associated/connected/linked4. chances5. Wear6. regardless7. Including/like8. similar9. Avoid 10. change高一英语寒假作业九(M2U2)参考答案A二、1. arranged 2. flight 3. dusty 4. altogether 5. supplied6. rough7. protection8. defence9. scared 10. tiring三、 1. afterwards 2. shade 3.adventures 4. deserting 5. extraordinary6. cheeks7. brilliant8. wildlife9. advances 10. photograph四、1. as early as possible 2. up close 3. scare away 4. took a flight to 5. get burnt6. Make sure7. In case8. can’t wait to9. in advance 10. got close to五、1. spend much time improving 2. so that 3. in case 4. whatever5. can’t wait to6. even though7. the size of8. should take六、1. While at college 2. whatever jobs he could 3. the first time; had stayed4. Since his method doesn’t work5. had hoped to become; butB一、1. reflects 2. schedule 3. harmony 4. explored 5. forever6. viewed7. tourism8. destination9. beauty 10. announce二、1. classic 2. diamonds 3. officially 4. buried 5. steep6. mild7. temple8. kingdom9. published 10. wander三、1. in harmony with 2. at a loss 3. reach to 4. is filled with 5. is home toC一、1. unexplained 2. disappeared 3. construction 4. possibility 5. length6. strengths7. uncomfortable8. beauty9. officially 10. surounding二、1. occurred 2. dismiss 3. survived 4. protection 5. schedule三、1. looked into 2. make up 3. taking charge of 4. show up 5. stepping up6. belonging to7. making their way to8. went missing9. towers over 10. got close to四、1. in case 2. is home to 3. in harmony with 4. at a loss 5. is similar to高一英语寒假作业十参考答案1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 ADCBA16—20 BDBAD 21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CDBAD36—39 ADCB 40—42 BCB1. protect2. types3. sunlight4. fixed5. large6. buy7. reducing8. replace9. convenient 10. MadeReport about means of transportationFrom the table above, we know that the means of transportation in the city have changed a lot in recent years. From 2010 to 2012, the number of bicycles increased by 25% because riding a bicycle is convenient and a good form of exercise. Over 20,000 new taxis appeared in the past two years. People take taxis because it can save a lot of time and the charge is reasonable. The number of private cars has doubled, since private cars are convenient and comfortable. Last but not least, the number of buses has increased by 1,000, but public transportation is still considered as slow and crowded and its service should be further improved.It can be concluded that people now have many choices when they travel and that traffic will become more and more convenient.高一英语寒假作业十一(M2U3)参考答案A二、1. preserve 2. Entrance 3. riddles 4. Whichever 5. swallowing6. tombs7. content8. punishment9. within 10. scientific三、1. actress 2. typist 3. explorers 4. electrician 5. specialist6. assistant7. waitress8. policewoman9. artists 10. photographer四、1. has made a fortune 2. come across 3. By coincidence 4. resulted in 5. Whichever6. make a discovery of7. is in connection with8. along with9. paid off 10. dreamed of五、1. searched for 2. open up 3. Shortly after 4. died of 5. looked into6. is curious about7. through her action8. set sail for9. is known as 10. as well as六、1. listening to 2. It was; that 3. Upon getting 4. only to find 5. If chosen6. What is certain is that7. who was8. At the age of9. After finishing 10. When he arrivedB一、1. captain 2. outgoing 3. companion 4. various 5. status6. signal7. widespread8. female9. nationality 10. native二、1. devotion 2. Organization 3. survive 4. warning 5. rarely三、1. outgoing; get on with 2. graduated from; is studying 3. has shown great devotion to4. had a dream; has come true5. am not afraid of; grow up四、1. Born in; now he 2. with 3. After graduating 4. Not only is he5. As is known to us all6. known7. It is; since8. is regarded as9. What is certain 10. As; it is my duty五、1. When 2. and 3. so 4. Besides 5. Because 6. not only7. At the same time 8. If高一英语寒假作业十二参考答案1—5 CBCCD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BABCD16—20 ABDBC 21—25 CDABC 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CBCDA36—39 CADB 40—43 AACD1. Continuing/Keeping2. role3. harmful4. mistakes5. others6. worry7. calm8. good9. way(s) 10. make高一英语寒假作业十三参考答案1—5 BDADC 6—10 BBCDA 11—15 DBCCA16—20 BABCD 21—25 BCCDA 26—30 BACDA 31—35 CBADD36—38 AAC 39—42 BADD1. off2. Definition3. aims4. lit/lighted5. host/hold6. involved7. starting/beginning8. Over9. build 10. harmony高一英语寒假作业十四参考答案1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABCBA16—20 DCABA 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 DCDBC 31—35 ADABC36—39 CABB 40—43 BCBB1. Causes2. Failure3. Tips4. get/have5. without6. belief7. stressful8. yourself9. Benefits 10. Improving高一英语寒假作业十五参考答案(一)I 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABBAD 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BAACD21—25 DABCB 26—30 ADADB 31—35 CCAAC 36—40 AABDD41—45 DBACAII 1. AB 2. CA 3. BA 4. AB 5. CD 6. CA 7. CA(二) 1—5 AAAAC 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DCCCA 16—20 BDBAA21—25 DDCBC 26—30 CBDCD 31—35 CABBC 36—40 ABCAA41—45 DCADB 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 DDDAB(三) 1—5 ABDCA 6—10 ABABD 11—15 CDDCD 16—20 DADDA21—25 BADAD 26—30 BADAB 31—35 BBDBA 36—40 CABBA41—45 BADAD侦探推理Ruth could easily recognize her bill, because her bill smelled of the perfume she had spilled on her purse.高一英语寒假作业十六参考答案现在完成时&现在完成进行时I 1—5 BBACD 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 DAABC16—20 BDACD 21—25 AADAC 26—30 CBAAAII 1. Is, since, left; has been, since, left; two years ago.2. has been married3. that I have tasted4. has been openIII 1. have taken place 2. haven’t written 3. was painting 4. have, been doing5. Have you been running6. have been repairing/fixing7. the rain stops/the rain has stopped8. studied, has already forgotten 9. he has phoned/called/rung her 10. I have ever seen11. I have knocked at the door five times 12. I have been knocking at the door将来进行时&过去将来时I 1—5 CABBC 6—10 DBDCA 11—13 CADII 1—5 CBABD 6—10 ABCAD 11—14 CCAB过去完成时I 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BDDCA 11—15 CDDAC16—20 CADAB 21—25 DBBDC 26—30 DABCAII 1. had the suggestion been announced, stood up 2. had ever written3. had you watched4. had waited for him5. had not asked for6. had been sent out7. if/whether you had been abroad8. went, had already finishedExplorer1. orbiting2. first3. encouraged/supported4. training5. serve6. survival7. qualified8. self-control9. history 10. pride附加疑问句专项练习1—5 CABBC 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 ADABB 16—20 BAADB 21—25 DDBDB 26—30 DCCCB 31—35 ACDBB 36 B。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业1
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业1第一部分完形填空You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was ca rrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mar k 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them fo r him. As they walked Mark _3 the boy’s name was Bill, that h e 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was havin g a lot of _5 with his other subjects and that he had just brok en 6 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 7 in for a Cok e and to watch some television. The afternoon passed _8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark wen t home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch t ogether once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if t hey 11 talk.Bill _12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “D o you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked Bill. “You see, I _14 out my locker because I d idn’t want to leave a mess (脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had panned to run away and I was goi ng home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time toget her17 and laughing, I realized that_ 18 I had done that, I wou ld have19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day yo u did a lot more. You 20__my life.”1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt2. A. Although B. Since C. After D. until3. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided4. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt6. A. up B. out C. off D. away7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed8. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered10. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation11. A. would B. should C. could D. must12. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked13. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never14. A. checked B. took C. cleared D. put15. A. over B. into C. with D. for16. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching18. A. before B. if C. while D. as19. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost20. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. Changed第二部分: 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一年级英语寒假作业
【导语】进⼊⾼中后，很多新⽣有这样的⼼理落差，⽐⾃⼰成绩优秀的⼤有⼈在，很少有⼈注意到⾃⼰的存在，⼼理因此失衡，这是正常⼼理，但是应尽快进⼊学习状态。
⾼⼀频道为正在努⼒学习的你整理了《⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业》，希望对你有帮助！⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业（⼀）1.He was unable to ___the police that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggestB recommendC persuadeD advise2. After___from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduatingB graduateC graduatedD graduates3. He said he would never forget the days __he had spent during the Beijing Olimpic Games..A whenB in whichC thatD those4. It was yesterday___my father did the experiment in the lab.A thatB whenC in whichD which5. She gave me a__look-----the kind that said she would not change her mind.A determiningB determinedC determineD determination6. Millions of people in the city ,___thought little of the earthquake ,were asleep as usual that night.A thatB whoC whichD where7. You’ll __your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview!A ruinB injureC damageD hurt8. The police have __a detailed deXXption of the missing man on walls everywhere.A taken outB handed outC put upD kept out9. She may forget to come---she is not very ____.A reliableB honestC cleverD hardworking.10. They broke their __-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.A tripB voyageC tourD journey11 What is the ___for different kinds of transport in your city?A feeB payC valueD fare12. What have you been doing ___I last saw you ?A fromB ever sinceC whenD until13 He is stubborn. I cannot __him into accepting my way of thinking.A proposeB persuadeC suggestD advise14. His future has not____yet,but he may study medicine.A been determinedB determinedC been determiningD determining15. It was several months before our trip ___Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination.A whereB whenC thatD which16. My brother doesn't really ___tea,,;he like coffee better.A . care forB care aboutC look for D. look after17. The boy insisted that he ___the glass. He said that he was not there then.A hadn’t brokenB didn't breakC haven’t brokenD not break18. Having argued for about an hour ,he ___to my view at last.A gave offB gave outC gave inD gave up19 . He opened his lips____to say something, but he said nothing.A as ifB even ifC as long asD as soon as20. I’m not easily ___,but that look is really ____.A shocked shockedB shocked shockingC. shocking shocked D shocking shocking21. Most of the students of our school ,___had visited the science museum,were astonished by the inventions at home and abroad.A whichB whereC whoD that22. Her face ___ great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad.Aexplained B caused C stated D expressed23 His speech was heard by a group of judges,___agreed that it was the best one in this year.A whoseB whichC all of whomD all of which24 ___you know , Stephen Hawking is famous for his theory of black holes.A WhenB IfC AsD Which25 Rather than ___by himself,I prefer to talk about it with my classmates first.A writeB writingC to writeD wrote26 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ___me to buy one.A suggestedB hopedC persuadedD insisted27 ___she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .A UnlessB OnceC UntilD Before28____Joe saw the film “ET”____by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director tA The very first time that ;directed B. The very first time when ; directingC For the first time; to directD At first ; being directed29. When we rode like snowmen along the way, children __long wool coats stopped to look at us.A dressing upB dressed inC dressed up asD dressing down30.The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains__rice grows.A whichB thatC whenD where31. The people of the city , who___these events ,were asleep as usual that night.A fitted in withB thought little ofC lived up toD looked up to32 A big earthquake__Tanshan.And in few seconds the city lay___.A shook ,in ruinsB shakes , In ruinsC shook, in ruinD shakes ,in ruin33 The party last night was __success.We sang and danced until it came to __end.A a, anB a , theC the ,aD / , an34 The boss has always thought very __of him.A highlyB betterC goodD excellent35Today we have chat rooms, text messaging ,emailing…but we seem __the art of communicating face-to-face.A losingB to be losingC to be lostD having lost36 After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later.A rescuedB was rescuedC has rescuedD had been rescued37 ___He is eager to try something he has never tried before.____Oh,I see. That ‘s_______he’s different from others.A whenB whereC howD what38. She fought bravely and her enemy had to __her at last.A give upB give up toC give inD give in to⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业（⼆）Ⅰ.⽤适当的介、副词填空1.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.2.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.3.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4.From then ________，I grew rapidly both ________ size and ________ brainpower.5.As time went ________，I was made smaller.6.First it was stored ________ tubes，then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.7.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself，until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.8.I was able to share my knowledge ________ others ________ the World Wide Web.9.________ the 1970s many new applications have been found ________ me.10.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写 (1)虽然下着⾬，但我们还是去那⼉了。
高一英语寒假作业(一)
可编辑可修改高一英语寒假作业〔一〕第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第二局部阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktold himthat his flat wasonthefirst floor. Whenhearrived, Simonwentstraight tothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.DoyouknowwhyIn fact, theBritish call thefirst floor ofabuilding thegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusually usefootball, rubber andpost while Americansprefer to usesoccer, eraser andmail.21.SimonwenttoLondonto____.A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting11可编辑可修改22.According tothepassage,theBritish usually spendtheir time____on thetrain.A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.DifferencesincultureB.Simon'sfunnystoryrmationabroadD.HidingthefeelingsBNobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thenthey filledpiepanswit h themin anorganized way,row〔排〕uponrow.Asonewritersaid,the womenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapse xplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anothe r oldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology〔神话〕，however.Themythsaysthat all thegodsandgoddessesweresitting aroundthe tabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegive nasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake. Thisishowthemistake happened:In thesixteenth century,Spainbroughtthetomato from SouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.Spainthensold thetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItalianna meforthetomatowas"pomodi Moro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtit in fromItaly,theythough t"di Moro"meant"d'amour"-the Frenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodi Moro"becametheappleoflove.22可编辑可修改People believe manythings about theapple. Onebelief isthat it hasgreat power ofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Another belief isbasedonfact.The expression is "onerotten apple spoils the barrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroup cancauseeveryonetoactbad.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.C.ItbeganinNewEngland.D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.25.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Everythingingoodorder.C.Everythinginagreement.D.Situationofdanger.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraphToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.Toshowusamistakenidea.C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.27.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealthA.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.CAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearound33可编辑可修改the worldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreating newwords,andweareoften abletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkabout whyhamburgers are calledhamburgers,especially whentheyarenot madewith hamAbout ahundredyears ago,somemenwenttoAmerica form Europe.Theycamefrom abigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydid notspeakgoodEnglish,but theyate goodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesof beef,they askedtheGermans whatitwas.TheGermans didnotunderstandthequestion andanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.〞Oneof theseAmericans ownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpieces of beef like those whichthe menfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbr eadcametobecalled“hamburgers〞Today“hamburgers〞aresoldinmanycountries aroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertain meaningisinteresting, too. Thisreason, for mostEnglish words, canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.28．Hamburgis.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany29.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehambu rgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersare madewithham D.hamburgerswerefirstsold aboutacenturyago30.Whichofthefollowing canoften befoundinanylargeEnglish dictionarybasedonpara3A.Whereallthewordscomef romB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning44可编辑可修改D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld31.Accordingtothestory,theword “hamburger〞comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGe rmansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.thecityofHamburgerinGermanyDOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends, youhavetobeafriend. Youhavetobewith theminbothgoodandbadtimes.Inreturn,theywillbethereforyou.ButhowcanyoubeagoodfriendListen. Listen whenthey aretalking. Keepeyecontact. Don't sayanything unless theyaskyouaquestion. Sometimesyou're notrequired tohaveanything tosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave( 奴隶).Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone.Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Be there for them.Tryto makesomething for your friends tohelp makethemfeel betterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandofor afriend whentheyareinhardtimes.Marilyn Monroeoncesaid,"I'mselfish,impatient (急躁的)andalittle insecure.I makemistakes, andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith.Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst,thenyousurely don't deserve (值得)meat mybest. "Alwaysrememberthis!If youdon't wanttodealwith yourfriends whenthey'redepressed, thenyoudon't deserve55可编辑可修改tobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomething youbothenjoy. Thesearethethings you'll rememberonceyou're all long graduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_ .A.wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB.friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC.keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD.everyonecanbeagoodfriendWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeanYoushouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere.Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo.Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'.MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat____.everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeweshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsweshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsweshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrongWhatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraphTospendtimewithourfriends.B.Tolookbackonthehappytimes.C.Togettoknowmorefriends.D.Toknowwhatisworthdoing.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一英语寒假作业-有答案,阅读较多
高一英语寒假作业（一）I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast weekend，Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, not even bad weather, could stop her from making a difference.This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson, 17 , and his sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual Pan Massachusetts Challenge.The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 when Ryan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge.Ryan and Hattie’s grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time,” Ryan said, “So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride.” Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be a t least 15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to start a children’s version of the PMC.In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, the very first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride. Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times. They raised $1,600 for cancer research. On June 21, Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride.Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and more kids participate. To raise money, kids do extra chores, babysit，host car washes, and send out letters asking for donations. “Every penny counts,” Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. It’s really great to be able to ri de for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them.” Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancer research and treatment.1. Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rain?A. She did that for her grandmother.B. She did that for the sake of her health.C. She did that for people with cancer.D. She was asked to do so by her parents.2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only ________.A. seventeen years oldB. fifteen years oldC. five years oldD. seven years old3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by ________.A. Ryan’s sister HattieB. kids who suffer from cancerC. the person who is responsible for PMCD. Ryan’s grandmother’s diagnosis of cancer4. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999B. besides riding the bike, kids do other things to raise moneyC. PMC Kids Rides have raised more than $ 1 billion so farD. most of the money raised was used for cancer researchB“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunat ely, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. A fter all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6. The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD. by examples7. The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitable8. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied.D. Curious.CThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the storeparking lot (停车场)．I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one----each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasn’t so mad abo ut having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren’t for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.9．What was the author’s first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple?A．He showed great pity for the couple.B．He didn’t mind at all.C．He got angry at being delayed.D．He waited patiently.10．Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)________attitude towards life. A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative11．From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that________.A．the author once decided to change his jobB．the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC．old people are more likely to get impatient with othersD．it is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships12．The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________. A．everyone should live with dignity and strengthB．we should be patient when dealing with old peopleC．old people can teach us many important lessonsD．happiness lies in a positive attitude towards life13．What do we know about the author?A．He and his wife are in their old age.B．He has a good but busy job.C．His life is very bad actually.D．He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name，Miss Hollis Maynell，and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph，but she refused. She felt that if he really cared，it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7∶00 pm. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognize me，” she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7∶00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two，so keen was his desire to follow her，and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said，“I’m John，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to dinner？”The woman smiled，“I don’t know what this is about，son，” she answ ered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”14．We can infer from the passage that________.A．John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss MaynellB．Miss Maynell was a very funny womanC．John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD．John got Miss Maynell’s address from the book15．We can learn from the passage that________.A．it is useful to read often in the libraryB．Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC．you must make sure that he is honest before you make a friendD．only the true love can stand the test16．Which of the following is right about the book?A．The woman put the book there on purpose.B．Miss Maynell’s name greatly aroused John’s interest.C．Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.D．Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell’s but now it was owned by the library.17．The woman who wore the rose on her coat________.A．didn’t know the girl who gave her the roseB．was an acquaintance of Miss MaynellC．showed great admiration for the clever girlD．was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters18．According to the passage，Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to________. A．compare with her and gain an advantage over herB．make sure that the man was there on timeC．check if he was the man she wrote toD．see whether he was a real man who wasn’t just fond of appearan ceⅡ. 完形填空I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and__21__ everyone who walked past her for spare__22__and she looked like a mess. My__23__reaction was fear. . . to close off and hope she didn’t come near me, but she did. I was on the phone and when she__24__yelling, I said，“I’m on the phone，”in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__. She walked away, mumbling(自言自语)，“I’m __26__ you. I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’ll leave. ”And she turned the corner.__27__，I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldn’t __28__. Without another thought, I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything—for all of the change I could__30__ find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __31__. She held my hand and said, “Thank you！”Her hand was_32__and dirty，but I didn’t mind__33__her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason, when normally I would__34__the other way. She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face？”And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __35__. I could __36__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，__37__，and so I held it there, trying to__38__ her with my heart open. It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to__39__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a __40__ person to the people I meet during my day.21. A. greeting B. praising C. applying D. begging22. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food23. A. usual B. instant C. last D. general24. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through25. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners26. A. calling B. hurting C. annoying D. abusing27. A. Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately28. A. rest B. appear C. enjoy D. exist29. A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat30. A. necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly31. A. earned B. searched C. found D. made32. A. soft B. rough C. large D. neat33. A. washing B. waving C. wiping D. holding34. A. lead B. set C. turn D. show35. A. cry B. laugh C. yell D. shout36. A. expect B. sense C. know D. learn37. A. if necessary B. if any C. if so D. if ever38. A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain D. amuse39. A. take B. get C. catch D. make40. A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happierIII. 七选五I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 41 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 42 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 43By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color1 do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and wa s able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 44The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __45___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.IV. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题.doc
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. Forexample, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.A. address a person you don’t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith3. What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: V olunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chan ce oflending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in flu ent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.4. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good sal ary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.6. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance7. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.8. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.9. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.10.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.11.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different fromher mother ?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD. Irene died from leukemia.DHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper----a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?A. It’s small in size.B. It’s hidden in trees.C. It’s covered with wax.D. It’s hard to recognize.13. What do the underlined words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.14. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees’ nests15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover’s Helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach__16__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies outthere all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. __17__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.__18__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! You r brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. __19__. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __20_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.A.You aren’t like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don’tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(一)完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，共30 分)第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语寒假作业17 Word版含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMaybe you want to give back to your community, but you don’t know where to begin. It was some- thing Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the loca-tions and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the day's cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.21. Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people.B. It made people realize howto do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.D. It helped people get connected in the activity.22. How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them.B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society,D. Community covers 10 percentof the cost.23. What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way.B. It offers a pleasant way todo good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants' community.D. It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.BWatching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular formsof entertainment today, but with over twenty ye ars’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreci-ation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts' shows are h ighly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciatedby people of all ages and cultures.Roberts' interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, whih is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I've made some o f my best puppets ‘accident-ally'.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping child-ren entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says. 24．What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A．It is a most popular form of entertainment. B．It cannot give people pleasure any more.C．It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D．Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.25．In Roberts’ eyes, his puppet shows .A．usually attract people full of humor B．are most something for old aged audienceC．display something meaningful for different people D．involve hard work and great intelligence26．Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .A．the puppet show books B．his university majorC．a Christmas gift D．some Chinese string puppets 27．What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A．It is just a kind of entertainment for kids. B．It can be educational as well as entertaining.C．It is only a kind of serious art form. D．It should be kept light-heartedCLAS VEGAS— It was different in the light of day.There was no ‘pop, pop, pop’ of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“It’s strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives —to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn’t. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“They’re shooting again!” her best friend’s brother screamed. “‘Turn off the car!’”That’s when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.28. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A. To get back her car for daily life.B. To show sympathy to the victims.C. To search for her missing friends.D. To look into the cause of the shooting.29. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?A. Behind a car.B. In the parking lot.C. On the stage.D. In a tall building.30. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A. Because she had escaped being caught.B. Because she wanted to find the gunman.C. Because she couldn’t rid herself of those terrible scenes.D. Because she had saved others’ lives by turning off the car.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A guide book.D. A research report.DFrom fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, ifRobocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to publicinquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to helpus fight crime recently, kee p the city safe and improve happiness levels.”32. According to the text, Robocop can .A. use body languageB. make people happyC. cook fast foodD. ask questions in public33. What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A. Its navigation skills.B. Its built-in tablet.C. Its emotion detector.D. Its own ability to travel.34. Robocop is designed with the original intention of .A. fighting crimeB. acting as a doormanC. helping people on the streetsD. communicating with people35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop has drawn great public attentionB. Robocop is playing the role as a policemanC. Robocop will help you anytime and anywhereD. Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业
届高一英语寒假作业()————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高一英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。
期待你们的进步。
高一年级英语寒假作业安排：1复背学过的7个单元的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的模块 2 unit3--unit 5 的单词，每天一个单元。
同时抄写这10个单元的词汇，英文两遍，中文一遍。
2阅读一本英语简易读物并写一篇读后感。
3完成下面的练习题。
温馨提示：开学考试要检测寒假作业的内容，包括10个单元的词汇。
寒假作业需要上交。
The First Day Date：Weather：Editor: Wang Yinping Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right2. I suffered from _____ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _____ doctor’s after work.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; 不填3. Jim fell _____ love with Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time.A. inB. toC. intoD. on4. Mom called me yesterday, asking me _____ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why5. The most important thing is to keep _____ when you get into difficulties.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent6. Some students cheated in the exam, which _____ our teacher deeply.A. settledB. ignoredC. recoveredD. upset7. The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had8. The country has _____ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.A. set downB. joined inC. added upD. gone through9. I haven’t talked with my friend Rose face to face for about one month, _____ she does n’t work here any longer.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. although10. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _____?A. do theyB. have theyC. don’t theyD. haven’t they11. _____ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning.A. In order to not missB. In order not to missC. In order don’t missD. In order don’t to miss12. Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series13. —Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.—It’s OK. You didn’t break your promise _____, right?A. on purposeB. at onceC. by mistakeD. after all14. —It’s time to go to bed, baby.—No hurry, M om. It’s Sunday tomorrow and I _____ go to school.A. am able toB. have got toC. am not able toD. haven’t got to15. Peter, I’d love to go hiking this weekend; but if you don’t, _____.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【推荐下载】高中一年级英语寒假作业题(含参考答案)
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高中一年级英语寒假作业题(含参考答案)
英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。
以下是为大家整理的高中一年级英语寒假作业题，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，一直陪伴您。
说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一篇。
1.What is the man going to do on Friday?
A. Go to dance.B. Go to a party.C. Go to a lecture.
2. What does the woman mean?
1。
学年高一上学期英语学科寒假作业
学年高一上学期英语学科寒假作业一．正确形式填空。
1.The watch is very ___________ (value).2. It is ___________(amaze) to see so many flowers at this time in winter3.Every _________ (art) here is worth a large sum.4.Universities should be centers of _________(cultural)5.The price of the _________ (wood) furniture is reasonable.6.I have _________ (rare) seen such a beautiful sunset.7.The king prepared a grand ___________ (receive) for the visiting scientists.8.A _________ (sail) is a person who works on a ship as member of its crew.三．定语从句专练习:用恰当的关系词填空。
1. Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?2. He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3. Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4. The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5. _________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7. Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8. I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9. ____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10. I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11. I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12. He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.四.法填空专题练习In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 (Germany) army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, whatreally happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.。
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2017培元中学高一年级英语寒假作业
亲爱的同学们：
愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高一英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。
期待你们的进步。
假期英语作业如下：
1. 听读：
朗读、模仿百朗听力（九）（十），交朗读音频作业，并为下学期的听力录音模仿大赛做好准备
2. 抄写：
认真规范地抄写百朗听力（九）（十）听力原文一遍。
抄写在大张科作业纸上。
规范如下：
3. 看学：
看一部分英语电影，学唱一首英文歌曲，下学期开学推荐并展示。
高一英语组全体老师 2017年1月。