最新广东省实验中学-学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷-Word版含答案
广东省实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试生物试卷 Word版含答案
广东试验中学2021—2022学年(上)高一级期中考试生物命题:丘小红审定:王颖校对:王颖本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共9页,满分100分,考试用时60分钟。
留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必需保持答题卡的洁净,考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择题(每题只有一个正确答案,每题2分,共60分)1.下列四组生物中,其细胞结构最相像的是()A.变形虫、水绵、香菇B.烟草、草履虫、大肠杆菌C.小麦、番茄、大豆D.酵母菌、灵芝、豌豆2.下列有关细胞学说内容,叙述正确的是()①一切动植物都由细胞发育而来,都由细胞和细胞产物所构成②病毒没有细胞结构③施莱登和施旺提出细胞通过分裂产生新细胞④细胞学说提出细胞分原核细胞和真核细胞两大类⑤细胞是一个相对独立的单位⑥细胞学说揭示了细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性A.①⑤⑥B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.①②③④⑤3.下列是细胞的产物的是()A.胰岛素、消化酶、抗体B.甲状腺激素、血小板、头皮屑C.手掌上的老茧、花粉、酵母菌D.植物的导管、木纤维、叶绿素4.在生物体中脂肪比糖类更适于做储能物质的缘由不包括()A.同质量的脂肪比糖类含能量多B.必要时脂肪可直接氧化分解供能,也可转化为糖类供能C.脂肪不能被氧化分解,这样有利于长期保存D.脂肪在细胞中所占体积小5.蛋白质具有而糖类不具有的功能是()A.调整细胞代谢B.构成细胞膜C.构成遗传物质D.主要能源物质6.玉米茎秆细胞中最重要的二糖和多糖分别是()①乳糖和葡萄糖②乳糖和麦芽糖③蔗糖和麦芽糖④糖原和纤维素⑤淀粉和纤维素A.①④B.②⑤C.③④D.③⑤7.下列关于细胞和生物体中的元素、化合物的叙述,错误的是()A.碳原子的化学性质使得碳元素成为生命构建的基础B.胆固醇、性激素、维生素D都属于脂质C.构成细胞的任何一种化合物都能在无机自然界中找到D.构成细胞的任何一种化合物都不能单独完成某一项生命活动8.经检测,刚挤出的鲜牛奶中有两种分子式分别为C12H22O11和C1864H3012N168O221的化学物质,这两种物质最可能分别是()A.脂肪和核酸B.乳糖和蛋白质C.乳糖和核酸D.蔗糖和蛋白质9.下列叙述中错误的是()A.沙漠地区生长的仙人掌细胞中含量最多的化合物是水B.脱氧核糖分子中不含氧元素,是DNA的组成成分C.不同生物体的DNA和RNA的核苷酸排列挨次是不同的D.绝大多数生物体的遗传信息都存在于DNA分子中10.如图是某蛋白质的肽链结构示意图(图甲,其中的数字为氨基酸序号)及肽链的部分放大图(图乙),请据图推断下列叙述正确的是()A.图乙所示结构中发生了脱水缩合反应的基团有①⑧B.该蛋白质至少含有2个游离羧基和1个游离氨基C.该蛋白质至少含有57个O原子D.该蛋白质脱水缩合失去水分子的相对分子质量为88611.生物组织中还原糖、脂肪和蛋白质三种有机化合物的检测试验中,以下操作正确的是()A.用苏丹IV染色花生子叶,需要使用显微镜观看,结果呈橘黄色B.斐林试剂甲液和乙液等量混合均匀后再加入,可用酒精灯直接加热C.双缩脲试剂先加入NaOH 2mL,再加入Cu2SO4几滴,不需加热D.不能选用西瓜做还原糖鉴定试验,主要是由于还原糖含量太少12.关于人体内氨基酸和蛋白质的叙述,正确的是()A.氨基酸至少含有一个氨基和羧基,合成蛋白质的氨基酸全部为必需氨基酸B.糖类是主要能源物质,但蛋白质也可被氧化分解释放能量C.组成肌肉细胞的化合物中蛋白质含量最多D.有些蛋白质具有调整代谢的作用,如性激素和胰岛素13.下列有关细胞内化合物,正确的是()A.细胞内有机物都是以C链为骨架,糖原、核酸、蛋白质和脂肪都属于多聚体B.脂肪和脱氧核糖的组成元素完全相同C.种子烘干过程中失去的水主要是自由水,晒干过程失去的水主要是结合水D.和植物细胞相比,动物细胞特有的糖有糖原、乳糖、核糖14.下面关于水和无机盐在生物体内所起作用的叙述,正确..的是A.某些无机盐是组成磷脂、RNA和纤维素的必需成分B.不同细胞内自由水和结合水的比例相差不大C.观看人的口腔上皮细胞用0.9%的生理盐水以维持细胞正常形态D.由于Fe是合成叶绿素的原料,所以植物缺Fe叶片会变黄15.科学家常用哺乳动物成熟的红细胞作材料来争辩细胞膜的组成,是由于() A.哺乳动物成熟的红细胞的细胞膜在光学显微镜下简洁观看到B.哺乳动物成熟的红细胞简洁得到C.哺乳动物成熟的红细胞在水中简洁涨破D.哺乳动物成熟的红细胞内没有核膜、线粒体膜等膜结构16.如图,a代表某信号分子,下列叙述不正确的是()A.图中反映了细胞膜具有细胞间信息沟通的功能B.图中乙细胞表示靶细胞C.图中a可能是某种激素D.图中b表示细胞膜上的受体,是细胞间进行信息沟通所必需的结构17.甲状腺细胞可以将氨基酸和碘离子合成甲状腺球蛋白,并且将甲状腺球蛋白分泌到细胞外,其过程如图所示。
高二期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin?A. At 7: 20.B. At 7: 15.C. At 7: 00.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their sisters.B. A present.C. A birthday party.3. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Terrified.C. Excited.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.5. Where was the woman in the afternoon?A. At a shop.B. At the cinema.C. In a cafe.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a railway stationB. At an airport.C. At a hotel.7. When will the man have to leave?A. At 12: 00.B. At 13: 00.C. At 14: 00.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
广东省广州市广东实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段考试+英语+Word版含答案
广东实验中学2023届高三第二次阶段考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页,满分120分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AMarathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that you’ll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.Ultra-trail Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, MauritiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, AustraliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australia’s Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.1. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A. Ultra-trail Angkor.B. Dodo Trail.C. Great Ocean Road marathon.D. Big Five marathon.2. Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.B. To present the difficulty of the event.C. To attract attention to physical health.D. To warn runners of dangerous animals.3. What do the four marathons have in common?A. Risky and tiring routes.B. Beautiful coastal views.C. Chances to see wild animals.D. Fixed time for annual events.BMany people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”4. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionistB. Translation makes people knowledgeable.C. Simpler jobs require greater caution.D. Moderate effort produces the best result.5. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.A. is good at handling pressureB. works hard to become successfulC. a has a natural talent for his job.D. gets on well with his co-workers6 . What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless.C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity.7 . What does the text seem to advocate?A. Middle-of-the-road work habits.B. Balance between work and family.C. Long-standing cultural traditions.D. Harmony in the work environment.CClothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of the micro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, suchas those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behavior. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.8. Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce a topic.B. To prove a point.C. To provide an idea.D. To give a definition.9. Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new designs more often.10. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Say no to the so-called fast fashionB. Address the challenges for researchersC. Embrace more of the circular economyD. Cut fast fashion’s environmental impactDQuantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’snew,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.12.Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.A. sympatheticB. unconcernedC. doubtfulD. excited13. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A . His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.C. His confidence in PyQuantum.D. The investment of tech companies.14. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Open.B. Cool.C. Useful.D. Resistant.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高二英语(本试卷共四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)共两小段,每段播放两遍。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话,回答第1~2题。
1. Where does Tom come from?A. Australia.B. Canada.C. New Zealand.2. Who will Tom go to the beach and camp with?A. His families.B. His friends.C. His pets.听第2段对话,回答第3~5题。
3. What kind of movie does Jane prefer?A. Comedies.B. Romantic movies.C. Science fiction movies.4. Which movie does Jack recommend?A. A rival.B. Dune: Part Two.C. Beyond the Stars.5. When did the recommended movie hit the theater?A. On March 8th.B. On March 6th.C. On May 8th.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段独白。
请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
Artificial Intelligence第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分37. 5分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2. 5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省揭阳市普宁华美实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期暑期考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course TimetableStandard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30Intensive Course Mon-Fri20 lessons 9:00-12:3010 lessons 13:00-14:00Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective. B.It includes extra lessons.C.It focuses on speaking. D.It gives you confidence2. When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday. B.13:00-14:30 Friday.C.9:00-12:30 Tuesday. D.9:00-12:30 Saturday.3. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________.A.take a language test B.have an online interviewC.prepare learning materials D.report their language levels4. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to________.A.inform students of their full flight details B. collect students' luggage in advance C.offer students free sightseeing trips D. look after students throughout the programme At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.Unbelievably, the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon —Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb.Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best.Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce(盎司) baby.Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次月考高二级试题卷course.“I know what I can handle. This is something I've been doing for a long time,” the experienced marathon runner said.June was born at 10:29 p.m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor. “She's absolutely perfect,”Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.”After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.B.Miller's husband was against her running the race.C.It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while pregnant.D.Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.6. What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?A.June. B.Caleb. C.Amber. D.Wisconsin.7.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.B.The baby was in danger at birth because of the race.C.People have different attitudes to Miller's action.D.Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours.8.What is the best title of the passage?A.A young American couple loving marathonsB.How to finish the latest Chicago MarathonC.How to train a pregnant woman for marathonsD.A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathonCChristmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV —and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.Presentbuying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether t o risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select presents to ensure the only thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus' nose.“If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune,” says dating advisor James Preece.“It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different. £20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of £50 if you can afford it.”“Or you don't even need to go that far”,says relationship expert and founder of , Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful, just don't s pend a lot of money.”“If you're in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation,” adds James. “You don't need to go crazy, but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”“It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big ones. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”9.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?A.To arrest the attention of readers.B.To criticize greed of mean couples.C.To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.D.To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.10.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.B.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.C.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.D.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.11.Which statement does James Preece agree?A.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.B.Diamonds are girls' best friends.C.True friends need nothing but trust.D.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.12.Who are the target readers of this article?A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating.B.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.C.Those who want to fix their broken friendship.D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.DInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a popup diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new popup restaur ant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. The Picture House is the world's first paybyphoto restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The popup diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve twocourse meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the paybypicture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers paid by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.13.Instagram probably is ________.A.a restaurant free of charge B.a new marketing projectC.a project used to share photos D.a campaign of “Food for Life”14.“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ________.A.create a new social media trend B.attract more customersC.raise the price of frozen food D.reward the regular customers15.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A.Food for Life B.Pay by PictureC.No Need to Pay D.The Popup Diner其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
深圳高级中学(集团)2020-2021 学年第一学期期末测试高二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第 1 至第 9 页,第Ⅱ卷第9 至第 11 页。
全卷满分 120 分:第Ⅰ卷 80 分;第Ⅱ卷 40 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:1、答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时,使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I 卷选择题部分一、单项选择(共30小题;每小题0.5分,满分15分)请从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1.China, a country with more than 5,000 years of history, is peopled with fifty-six distinctive ethnic groups and thus is renowned for its rich and cultures.A.delicateB. distinguishedC. diverseD. distinct2.Among the various books concerning calligraphy, I like Introduction t o Calligraphy , which is highly thought of by calligraphy fans.A.in factB. in contrastC. in particularD. in addition3.our school, I am writing this letter to cordially extend my invitation to alumni(校友) from all over the world to participate in this grand festival with us.A.Instead ofB. In place ofC. In exchange forD. On behalf of4.Before the journey, it is necessary that you should learn some Chinese daily expressions, whichwill you a wonderful experience in China.A.provideB. guaranteeC. serveD. attempt5.The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the of it.A.circumstancesB. componentsC. consequencesD. conclusions6.Ranging from visiting time-honored Jiangnan gardens, reading dating from thousands of years ago, to appreciating the local Jiangnan songs, various activities opened up a window for us to catch a glimpse of the poetic world.A.guidebooksB. brochuresC. advertisementsD. poems7.his misfortune, Steven Hawking set an example to the whole world, showing his determination to overcome any hardship.A.In favour ofB. In charge ofC. In spite ofD. In danger of8.The students in SZSHS have great admiration for their English teachers, whose helpfulness and kindness win great popularity and a good among them.A.reliabilityB. refreshmentC. reputationD. restoration9.As we all know, jiaozi, regarded as a symbol of reunion, is one of the most foodsduring the Spring Festival, which most people will eat with their family to celebrate the coming of the new year.A.normalB. ordinaryC. generalD. typical10.The reason why the China Railway High-Speed (CRH) is favoured by many passengers is thatcompared with other means of transportation such as cars and planes, the CRH’s higher speedthan cars’ and lower price than planes’people from all walks of life.A.appeal toB. contribute toC. subscribe toD. devote to11.Knowing that you show a for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it, I’m more than gladto offer you some practical advice.A.possibilityB. professionC. prejudiceD. preference12.As for the present, I recommend that you select some well-designed ones and it should not benecessarily expensive but .A.averageB. abstractC. appropriateD. actual13.The campus book fair will attract students from different schools and there they will sell, buy andsecond-hand books.A.removeB. conveyC. consumeD. exchange14.by an anonymous English teacher, the camera club was set up with her generousdonation and has served all the students for 15 years, during which many wonderful activities have been organized and arranged in our club.A.FoundB. SponsoredC. AttemptedD. Supplied15.My rich experience as a passionate and responsible translator ___________ me for the jobadvertised on your website.A.equipsB. qualifiesC. enablesD. allows16.Likewise, if you have trouble in coping with your academic challenges, listening to upbeat musicmay help you brighten your day, boost your mood and thus relieve your .A.stressB. shadowC. sorrowD. darkness17.Knowing that you have been to online games for a long time, I am very worriedabout you and willing to do my utmost to help you get rid of the bad hobby.A.adaptedB. addictedC. opposedD. accommodated18.If you want to have a further understanding of paper-cut, it is wise of you to know someworld-famous figures and appreciate their which can best demonstrate theirunparalleled skills.A.masterpiecesB. perspectivesC. judgmentsD. techniques19.Troubled by the new language and the unfamiliar surroundings, I’m writing to ask whether itpossible for you to offer me some advice on how to get to the new campus life in a foreign country.A.accustomedB. connectedC. allergicD. admitted20.Many Chinese still tend to live together because by doing this all family members can develop astrong sense of belonging as well as their emotional bonds.A.enhanceB. strengthenC. boostD. improve21.For the sake of our human beings’h ealth and happiness, posters were put up around thecommunity to public concern over environment protection.A.accumulateB. preserveC. causeD. arouse22.In order to protect the wildlife, it is high time that severe measures should be to stopillegal hunting and logging.A.inventedB. organizedC. adoptedD. scheduled23.Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generations, grandparents, parentsand children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this to you.A.phenomenonB. coincidenceC. exampleD. detail24.With the belief that family and friends are those who shape my life, I spend large oftime I can spare keeping them company.A.numberB. amountC. dealD. quantities25.Sally and I quietly exchanged amused when we heard this.A.glancesB. wordsC. opinionsD. anxiety26.a t several foreign languages, I’m confident that I’m fit for the volunteer job in thisexhibition.A.ExcellingB. EnrollingC. EngagingD. Experiencing27.On the path of pursuing knowledge, numerous teachers we have may have a lifelongimpact on us, and even contribute to shaping who we are.A.evaluatedB. awaitedC. assistedD. encountered28.So, if you can come and celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival with our family, I am sure you can get a much deeper into our culture.A.understandingB. commandC. insightD. comprehension29.When it comes to dormitories, what deserves your special attention is how much thefee is.A.entranceB. accommodationC. tuitionD. living30.If interested in the competition, please your photo on our school website beforeNovember 22nd.A.submitB. applyC. registerD. consult二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
广东实验中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语班级:_______姓名:_______学号:_______成绩:_______注意事项:1.本试卷共12页,全卷满分为120分。
考试分为第I卷(共90分)与第II卷(共30分)两部分。
考试用时100分钟。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。
第I卷(共90分)听力部分(20分)一、听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2小题。
1.Where was the bike invented?A.In America.B.In China.C.In England.2.When was the bike invented?A.In the1990s.B.In the1880s.C.In1818.听下面一段对话,回答第3-5小题。
3.What are they talking about?A.They are talking about the sun.B.They are talking about the Earth.C.They are talking about the Moon.4.How far is the Moon from the Earth?A.380,000kilometers.八年级英语试卷第1页(共12页)B.38,000kilometers.C.3,800,000kilometers.5.Why can nothing live there?A.Because there is no sunlight.B.Because there is no air or water.C.Because it's too far from the Earth.听下面一段对话,回答第6-8小题。
2020-2021学年人教PEP版三年级下册期中模拟测试英语试卷(word版 含答案)
2020-2021学年人教PEP版三年级下册期中模拟测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、听音,选择听到的内容1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
(_________)1.A.caр B.at C.fat(_________)2.A.leg B.red C.bag(_________)3.A.big B.pig C.gift(_________)4.A.she B.he C.me(_________)5.A.long B tall C.tail(_________)6.A.student B.sister C.pupil(_________)7.A.friend B.father C.brother(_________)8.A.Canada B.China C.UK2.听录音,选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。
(_______) 1.А.B.(_______) 2.A.B.(________) 3.АB.(________) 4.А.B.(________) 5.А.B.二、听音,选择正确答案3.听录音,选择正确的答语。
(_________)1. A.She's my sister.B.He's my father.C.This is my father.(_________)2. A.No, he isn't.B.Yes, she is.C.He's my grandfather.(_________)3. A.I'm from Shandong.B.Where are you from?C.She's from the UK.(_________)4. A.I have a monkey.B.Wow! It's so funny!C.Look at the pig.(_________)5. A.You are welcome.B.Nice to see you again.C.Nice to meet you, too.三、听音排序4.听录音,用数字给下列图片标号。
湛江市2022-2023 学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷含答案
湛江市2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末高中调研测试高二英语试卷(满分:120 分, 考试时间:120 分钟) 2023 年1 月注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 阅读答题卡上面的注意事项, 所有题目答案均答在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答选择题时, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
非选择题如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.This course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips for improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like the power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language onlineand level up your digital brand.4. How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful to anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body Language.B. Body Language Course.C. Body Language For Businessmen.D. How To Make A Great First Impression.2. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your character.B. How to protect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to improve personal influence online.3. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.BEvery Sunday mornin g I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage beside her.This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles (乌龟), unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning with a brush, which made me feel surprised.“Hello, ” I said.“If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles. ”“I’m cleaning off their shells, ” she replied.“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time. ”She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake andhelping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference. ”“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? It’s a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae (海藻) from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ”4. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2?A. Four turtles in the cage.B. The beautiful scenery in the park.C. A small metal cage put beside the water.D. A woman cleaning off the turtles’ shells.5. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Hurt.B. Clean.C. Protect.D. Paint.6. Why did the writer doubt the woman’s efforts?A. The woman had so much free time.B. The woman didn’t protect the environment.C. He thought the woman’s efforts meaningless.D. He thought the turtles didn’t need t o be cleaned.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Strange Woman.B. The Power of Kindness.C. The Meaning of Cleaning.D. Turtles in the Metal Cage.CScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he's a real guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on the website. His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too.But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But up to now, he has made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it's no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It's important to know that scientists don't need to be "gifted" or "good" at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school, which doesn't have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they are interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important—no one can do it alone. Scientists' stories can encourage today's young scientists to keep trying. They'll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries. Even if they haven't made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.8. What can Chris Hadfield's story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.9. Which of the following will the author agree with?A. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.B. Not all scientists really show interest in science.C. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.D. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.10. What can be learned according to the last paragraph?A. Scientists should help each other.B. A scientist should never give up trying.C. Making discoveries is necessary for scientists.D. New scientific discoveries may be based on others' findings.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students love stories of scientists.C. Why scientists can make great discoveries.D. Why students should be taught stories about scientists.DThanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism.But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.If you're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1. 5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3, 472 square miles in size, which is 2, 221, 766 acres, if that helps you out.In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.12. What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?A. The popularity.B. The horror.C. The strengths.D. The purposes.13. What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have?A. Guilt.B. Curiosity.C. Excitement.D. Concern.14. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By giving an example.B. By giving a description.C. By making a classification.D. By making a comparison.15. Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story?A. Those who have interest in wild animals.B. Those who have ancestors living in the region.C. Those who think about developing rainforests.D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
前郭蒙中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the weather be like in the afternoonA.Sunny.B.RainyC. Windy.What is Ted doingA. Working on his report.B. Making a speech.C. Holding a meeting. How did Mike feel about the operaA.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.When will Mary have a job interviewA. At9:00am.B. At10:00am.C. At 3:00pm.Who is the woman most probably talking toA.A repairman.B.A customer.C. A car salesman.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
What will Paul do tomorrow morningA.Take classes.B. Go on afield trip.C. Play a computer game. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【全国重点校】高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
高二英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 3:00.B.3:30.C.5:30.2. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a meeting.C. Watch TV at home.3. When does the woman take her exercise?A. Daily.B. Only on sunny days.C. Except on rainy days.4. Where is Timmy from?A. England.B. America.C.Canada.5. What languages can the woman speak?A. English, French and ltalian.B. English, Spanish and French.C. English, Spanish and ltalian.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman going to buy?A. Some fish.B. A small bottle.C. A pair of socks.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Keep the fish in a bottle.B. Get a tank to keep fish.C. Make some holes in the rocks.8. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank?A. To let the fish swim around.B. To make the tank prettier.C. To keep the water clean.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.◊ North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Daas and AijiSen.◊ Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.◊ MixC Shopping MallIt is the city’s largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.◊ ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?A. Skate.B. See a film.C. Buy antiques.D. Eat Chinese food.2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?A. North Huaqiang Area.B. Dongmen Area.C. MixC Shopping Mall.D. Shekou.3. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A travel magazine.B. A museum guide.C. A text book.D. A news report.BA law was passed last month in San Francisco, California to protect shelter pets. The city now requires pet stores to sell dogs and cats from shelters and rescue groups only and bans the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats, and puppies under 8 weeks old, by pet stores in the city.San Francisco will not be the first US city to take such a measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and Austin all passed similar laws to help more rescued pets find homes.“Most animal lovers are not willing to keep their family pet in a dirty c age for a second — let alone a week, month or even years,’’ the San Francisco Board of Supervisors wrote. “In response, more than 200 cities and counties across the nation have banned the sale of dogs and cats in pet stores.”Each year, shelters across the US take in more than 7 million dogs and cats, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). About 2.6 million of those animals don’t get adopted and are put to sleep. “There are so many shelter animals that need lovin g homes,’’ says the lawmaker Katy Tang.Meanwhile, most dogs and cats seen in pet shop windows come from breeders who sell them to the stores. Many breeders take good care of their animals. But some breeders raise hundreds of animals at a time in dirty spaces. The animals often go without enough food or water, or proper medical treatment.Tang says San Francisco’s new law is meant to send a message to any breeder who treats animals cruelly.4. What do we know about the new law?A. It was passed last month in Los Angeles.B. Puppies under 8 weeks old can be sold by pet stores.C. It aimed to protect pets from shelters and rescue groups.D. Pet stores can only sell non-rescue dogs and cats.5. Which of the following cities was not mentioned to pass the law to help rescued pets?A. Chicago.B. Austin.C. San Francisco.D. Las Vegas.6. What does the underlined word “breeders” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Sellers.B. Keepers.C. Protectors.D. Hunters.7. What can we infer about dogs and cats in pet stores?A. Some of them lived in a poor condition before being sold to the pet stores.B. Most of them are from breeders who sell them to the pet stores.C. The sale of them is banned in most cities and counties across the nation.D. Most of them are adopted and put to sleep.CThe Chinese have a saying: “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Though tea is last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life.A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, namely coarse tea and tasteless dinner. Even a simple meal is finished off with tea so its importance is obvious.For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment effect.Tea tasting has cultural meaning. Tea and tea wares should match surrounding elements such as breeze, bright moon, pines, bamboo, plums and snow. All these show the goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious unity of human beings with nature.Tea is compared to personal character. Its fragrance is not aggressive; it is pleasant, low-keyed and lasting. A friendship between gentlemen is also like a cup of tea. With a cup of tea in hand, enjoying the green leaves in a white porcelain cup, you will feel peace. Fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are far away. It is the symbol of elegance.Similarly, tea-drinking habits vary in different parts of China. Roughly, scented tea is popular in northern China; green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is optimum for people in Fujian and Guangdong.Notably, Yum Cha (tea drinking) is very popular in Hong Kong and Guangdong Province. Though dim sum, the true highlight of Yum Cha, is what attracts gourmets, tea is an essential part of the meal.8. Why does the writer use the Chinese saying in the first paragraph?A. Prove tea is the last.B. Express his love for China.C. Explain the Chinese saying.D. Show the tea’s importance.9. What is the goal of Chinese culture?A. Develop traditional culture.B. Drink as much tea as possible.C. The harmonious unity of human and nature.D. The combination of the east and west culture.10. What tea does a person from Guangdong probably like drinking according to the passage?A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Scented tea.D. Oolong tea.11. Which of the followings can be the best title for the passage?A. Tea culture in ChinaB. How to drink teaC. Tea-drinking habits in ChinaD. Tea and characterDThe way in which people in Latin America spend their money changes from country to country. It obviously depends on the economy (经济). It’s not sensible to compare economies such as those of Argentina, Colombia or Mexico. As they are not the same, consumers spend their money in different ways. There are many articles online about consumption habits in Latin America that show statistics; however, many of them just refer to the crisis (危机) and how bad the economy is.In Argentina for example, due to the fact that there aren’t many ways to get a loan (贷款) and because of their cost, Argentineans prefer to buy cars. They invest their money in electrical appliances. They also spend a good part of their salaries on leisure: going out to dinner, to the movies or to the theater.In Colombia, “plata”, which is an informal word for money, is used to buy houses. It doesn’t matter if you already have one, you can always buy a second one and rent it. Cars are also a very attractive option to spend money on; however, the most important thing is a house. Some people also spend their money on education: bachelor’s degrees, master’s programs, doctorates and so on. Recently, some Colombian people have decided to spend their money on something else: surgery (手术). The most common ones are to improve their nose, to lose some weight and also to gain weight in specific areas.Mexican people spend their money on houses and education as well, and some on cars after that. Nonetheless, it’s also important to mention fun and going out for dinner. Some people say that they spend lots of money in restaurants.However, be aware that thos e are just some general consumption habits in Latin America; it doesn’t mean that people there only spend their money on those things.12. What is the purpose of the article?A. To show how the economy influences consumption habits.B. To explore consumption habits in Latin America.C. To present the changes in people’s consumption habits.D. To analyze why Latin American countries spend money in different ways.13. Why do the Argentineans prefer to buy cars?A. Because cars show their social status.B. Because they are inexpensive.C. Because houses are too expensive for them.D. Because it is convenient to travel by car in Argentina.14. What does the underlined phrase “doctorates” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. One of the highest degrees earned in a university.B. The money you pay for being taught.C. A teacher of the highest rank in a university department.D. The main subject that a student studies at college or university.15. What can be concluded from the article?A. Colombia is the most educated country in Latin America.B. Colombian people prefer to spend money on cars rather than on houses.C. Mexican people spend more time eating out than they spend eating at home.D. People in Mexico and Colombia attach a lot of importance to education.其次节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年上海市黄浦区高二上学期区统考期末英语试卷含答案
黄浦区2023学年第一学期高二年级期终调研测试英语试卷2024.1(时间:100分钟总分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(共74分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Father and daughter. B.Manager and secretary.C.Husband and wife.D.Salesman and customer.2.A.In a bank. B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.D.In a post office.3.A.A fitness coach. B.A club consultant.C.A school teacher.D.A shop assistant.4.A.Choose a less challenging class. B.Consider making some progress.C.Continue his swimming class.D.Persevere in saving time and effort.5.A.About30minutes. B.About an hour.C.About90minutes.D.About two hours.6.A.He doesn't play tennis or golf in winter. B.He won't miss any chance of skiing in winter.C.He keeps energetic by playing tennis every day.D.He seems to be keen on all kinds of sports.7.A.Enjoy his campus life. B.Give up hard assignments.C.Set a term goal for himself.D.Release academic pressure.8.A.He is wet all over. B.He is totally worn out.C.He walked a long distance.D.He lost his umbrella.9.A.The man will go to the airport by taxi. B.The man is asking the woman for help.C.The man really likes taking buses.D.The man's car has broken down.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passage and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions10through12are based on the following passage.10.A.A creator. B.A re-creator. C.A performer. D.A receiver.11.A.To identify the directions. B.To ensure a pleasant journey.C.To concentrate on driving.D.To create a dreamlike atmosphere.12.A.The different types of music. B.The various roles of music.C.The focused occasions of music.D.The ways to experience music.Questions13through15are based on the following conversation.13.A.She was long dreaming of going to Africa.B.She thought working as a travel agent was tough.C.She was tired of her lifestyle at that time.D.She didn't want to travel to Africa any more.14.A.She taught local students the basics of the language.B.She trained local farmers how to market their crops.C.She taught local children culture and economies.D.She trained local people how to work as nurses.15.A.They are talking about Africa customs and culture.B.The man is probably the leader of volunteersC.The volunteer team's main job was to train local farmers.D.The4-week training course helped the volunteers a lot.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Information SocietyOnce upon a time societies were organized around religion,farming,trade or industry.In many parts of the world today this is still true,but something else is becoming more important-the exchange of information and the technology that we use to do this.Twenty-four-hour news,e-commerce,international call centres,mobile phones, positioning systems…all these(16)______________(make)the world smaller and faster.The growth in telecommunications is now giving more and more people access to the science that will help their country to develop or to the medical knowledge that can fight disease.The world is becoming more and more like a village,(17)_____________people only dreamed of a generation ago.But how can everybody in the world share the recent technological advances?Millions of people cannot read these words(18)_____________they don't have access to a computer.They don't understand English either,the language that around half of the information on the Internet is(19)_____________(write)in.They don't even have a telephone.They are more worried about how far they will have to walk today to get clean water or if they can feed themselves and their families.For most people on this planet,information is not a priority.The contrast between countries that have information technology and(20)_____________that don't is called the ‘digital divide’.Scandinavia and South East Asia have a high number of people who use information communication technologies(ICT).Central Africa and the Pacific have relatively very few.The United Nations is trying to make the information society(21)_____________reality for more of the developing world.It wants to see rich countries(22)_____________(transfer)new technology and knowledge to poorer nations.This will improve medical care and education,science and agriculture,business opportunities and employment.At the same time,they say,local communities,languages and cultures will become much(23)_____________(strong).Section BDirections:Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.24.Peter did not want to_____________his fears and insecurity to anyone.(exposure)25.Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of_____________warming.(globe)26.The dancer gives_____________performances of her work,both at home and abroad.(frequency)27.The headmaster's inspiring speech left a lasting_____________on all the students.(impress)28.Giving a helping hand to those who are_____________for help can make our society more harmonious.(desperation)29.Gainful employment means that the employee receives steady work and payment from the_____________.(employ)Section CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.majoringB.enrollmentC.prerecordedD.transportedE.experienceF.unbelievablepetitiveH.measuringI.acquisitionLearning New Languages through VR VisitsOn a Friday morning in November(2017)in Houston,Texas,a group of12Rice University undergraduates in Jayoung Song's second-year Korean language class took out their smartphones,opened the YouTube app and fastened their phones to virtual-reality headsets.Within seconds,they were30to a typical caféin Seoul,South Korea and were encouraged to begin a situational conversation with Korean peers,whose statements and questions had been31This is the way the innovative world of language32is going as virtual-reality learning videos enter the classroom and provide students with the closest thing to real-life situation that they could possibly get."A lot of literature says that it is really important to be exposed to the language and culture in order to succeed in language learning,"said Song,a lecturer of Korean whose papers focused on comparing a face-to-face andvirtual-world environment for33second-language learners'interactional competence."But technically,it would be bard for students to go to Korea and learn Korean there,so I wanted to bring that setting to the classroom so that students can34it with the virtual-reality glasses and their cellphones."Song is one of the first instructors in the university's School of Humanities'Center for Languages and Intercultural Communication to incorporate the technology in her classroom.In recent years,35for Korean language classes at Rice has doubled to more than100students per year.A key driver,according to Song,is South Korea's export of pop culture,fueled by the popularity of Korean pop(K-pop)music and videos on YouTube and serialized TV K-dramas.Other virtual-reality scenarios that Song's students engage in include shopping in a supermarket,traveling on the subway and visiting a doctor's office."This local setting…really gives it the real-life situation experience of learning language and culture,"said Siyu Geng,a senior36in mathematical economic analysis."The world is getting into a multilingual and multicultural era,"Song said."In this time,it's very useful to learn foreign language and culture to become37professionals in this linguistically and culturally diverse world." III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Pill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.By2030,60percent of the world's population is expected to live in big cities.How all those people live,and what their lives are like,will38important choices leaders make today and in the coming years.Technology has the power to help people live in communities that are more39to their needs and that can actually improve their lives.For example,Beijing,troubled by air pollution,is testing a23-foot-tall air40that cleans up smog,filters the bad particles(微粒)and releases clear air.This isn't a vision of life in the family comedy The Jetsons.It's real urban communities responding in real-time to changing weather,times of day and citizen needs.These efforts can cover entire communities.They can vary from monitoring traffic to keeping cars moving efficiently or measuring air41to warn residents when pollution levels climb.Using data and electronic sensors in this way is often42as building"smart cities,"which are the subject of a major push to improve how cities function.In part a response to unreasonable infrastructure(基础设施)design and urban planning of the past,smart cities43real-time monitoring,analysis and improvement of citydecision-making.The results,supporters say,will improve efficiency,environmental sustainability and citizen engagement.Smart city projects are big investments that are supposed to drive social44Decisions made early in the 45determine what exactly will change.But most research and planning regarding smart cities is driven by the technology,46the needs of the citizens.Little attention is given to the social,policy and organizational changes that will be required to ensure smart cities are not just technologically comprehensive but intelligently47to their residents'needs.Design will make the difference between smart city projects offering great prospect or actually increasing or even widening the existing gaps in unequal ways their cities serve residents.A key48of smart cities is that they create efficiency.Well-designed technology tools can49 government agencies,the environment and residents.Smart cities can improve the efficiency of city services by finding ways to save money and streamlining workers'responsibilities.The results can provide higher-quality at lower cost.38.A.take over B.consist of C.depend on D.lean towards39.A.available B.responsive C.constant D.considerable40.A.container B.refrigerator C.purifier D.accelerator41.A.quantity B.resistance C.concentration D.quality42.A.referred to B.made for C.logged in D.blamed for43.A.construct B.promise C.disturb D.reflect44.A.transformation B.cooperation C.productivity D.regulation45.A.position B.shape C.process D.intention46.A.in spite of B.rather than C.in place of D.so long as47.A.sustainable B.equivalent C.adaptive D.substantial48.A.feature B.entrance C.ingredient D.passion49.A.represent B.exhaust C.benefit D.approveSection BDirections:Read the following two passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)A culture that values achievement and progress will discourage people from"wasting"time.In religious societies, customs specify times of the day,week,or year for prayer and religious celebrations.If an individual tries to make an appointment during a sacred holiday,he or she could unknowingly offend a religious person.Social manners determine appropriate times for visit,meetings,and even phone calls.Punctuality is important in American business,academic and social settings.The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school.People who keep appointments are considered dependable.If people are late to job interviews,appointments or classes,they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible.In the business world,"time is money"and companies may fine their executives for being late to business meetings.Of course,it was not always possible to be punctual.Social and business manners also provide rules for late arrivals.Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date or a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minutes is considered rude.On the other hand,arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable.Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional circles.It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reports will be met.Whether it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate time.Time is tangible;one can"gain time","spend time","waste time","save time",or even"kill time"!The treatment of time as a possession influences the way time is carefully divided.Generally,Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted.Visitors who"drop by"without prior notice may interrupt their host's personal time.Thus,calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors"dropping by".To accommodate other people's schedules.Americans make business plans and social engagements several days or weeks in advance.50.Who are considered reliable and responsible according to the passage?A.People who make appointments during sacred holidays.B.People who always have good plans and save time.C.People who would not like to disturb othersD.People who are punctual for appointments51.The word"tangible"in Paragraph4can be best replaced by___________according to the passage.A.limitedB.flexibleC.valuableD.material52.Which of the following statements about American social life is TRUE?A.Americans treat time so carefully as to bear unexpected interruption.B.Americans visit their friends without noticing them in advance.C.Americans prefer being visited to being called on the telephone.D.Americans make business plans and social engagements beforehand.53.What is this passage mainly concerned with?A.How Americans have a future orientation.B.How Americans are influenced by their religion.C.How time is regulated and perceived in the US.D.How achievement and progress are valued in the US.(B)Alexander FlemingDemocritus(c.Ernest RutherfordAlfred Wegeneratom is mostly empty space.Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents,Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth's landmasses began as a single,giant continent.Over manyyears,many disciplines including geology andfossilology would finally prove that his theory of"continental drift"is accurate.54.Which of the following best define"Inducers"and"Deducers"according to the poster?A.Inducers are those who arrive at a conclusion based on theories.B.Inducers prefer to make experiments to prove some relative theories.C.Deducers usually do more experiments than develop theories.D.Deducers tend to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning or inference.55.Which of the following is True according to the poster?A.Mendel recognised mathematical laws governing genetics by farming.B.Newton proposed the idea"universal gravitation"by observing the falling of apples.C.It was Fleming who made the discovery of the first effective antibiotic.D.Alfred Wegener created the theory of"continental drift"after he found rich evidence.56.Where can this poster most probably be seen?A.In a university lecture.B.In a physics textbook.C.In a science magazine.D.In an advertisement.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In fact,they tended to return to the way they felt before they became rich.B.Nowadays people look to technology as an alternative source of satisfaction.C.Family relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment.D.You can't buy happiness but it looks like you can at least inherit it,some researchers said.E.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general contentment.F.An important implication is that personality traits of being outgoing and reliable provide a resource that drives future happiness.Can Happiness Be Bought?There is a Web site called the"World Database of Happiness".It combines and analyzes the results of hundredsof surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction.Most of the findings are predictable, but a few are surprising.57it is quite common to say that money can't buy happiness,but the old saying seems to be supported by research.Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems,yet they are probably mistaken.Studies have been carried out on people who acquired sudden wealth,such as lottery winners.In most cases,after the initial joy had worn off,people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness.58Previously contented people continue to be contented,while those who were miserable before sink back into misery.If material wealth does not bring happiness,then what does?Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live.The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed levels of happiness in different countries. Other surveys consistently point to the importance of relationships.59The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the situations that bring the greatest happiness.60People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet rather than spending time with family.Can technology truly make people happy?It is too difficult to tell,but one thing is sure:If the Web site's research is accurate,time spent with your family is a better investment than time spent making money.第Ⅱ卷(共26分)IV.TranslationSection ADirections:Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.61.We shouldn't ignore______________the economy has on society.我们不应忽视经济对社会的潜在影响。
广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
试卷类型:A 广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页,满分135分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket. “How are three people going to travel on only one 2 ?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm6 , ticket in hand. The7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1.A. cheap B. single C. return D. special2.A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad3.A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats4.A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly5.A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering6.A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises7.A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer8.A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever 9.A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch10.A. money B. time C. energy D. space11.A. excitement B. agreement C. disappointment D. astonishment 12.A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted13.A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. restroom D. dining-room 14.A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches15.A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2022-2023学年广东省实验中学高二上学期期中段考数学试题 (Word版)
2022-2023学年广东省实验中学高二上学期期中段考数学试题1.试卷总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟.2.答题前,考生务必在将自己的姓名、班级、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上.3.回答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的该项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他选项.4.回答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,请用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上,仅写在试卷上的答案无效.5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液或涂改带进行涂改.一、单选题(本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 的倾斜角大小为()40y --=AB.C.D.30︒60︒120︒150︒2. 复数,则等于( )()22i iZ -=ZA. B.C.D. 2553. 若圆与圆C 关于直线对称,则圆C 的方程为()2220x x y -+=0x y +=A.2220x x y ++=B. 2220x y y +-=C.2220x y y =++D.2220x x y -+=4. 如图,在三棱锥中,设,若O ABC-,,OA a OB b OC c ===,2AN NB BM MC== ,则()MN =A.B.112263a b c +- 112263a b c -+C.D.111263a b c -- 111263a b c ++ 5. 若一动点在曲线上移动,则它和定点的连线的中点的轨迹方C 221x y +=()3,0B P 程是( ) A. B.()2234x y ++=()2231x y -+=C.D.()222341x y -+=22312x y ⎛⎫++= ⎪⎝⎭6. 设a ∈R ,则“a =-2”是“直线l 1:ax +2y -1=0与直线l 2:x +(a +1)y +4=0平行”的()A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件7. 已知三棱锥的所有顶点都在球的球面上,且平面,A BCD -O AB ⊥BCD,,则球的表面积为()AB CD ==4AC AD ==OA.B.C.D.52π37π28π8. 若直线与曲线有两个交点,则实数k 的取值范:20l kx y --=1C x =-围是( ) A.B.4,23⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦4,43⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C.D.442,,233⎡⎫⎛⎤-⋃⎪ ⎢⎥⎣⎭⎝⎦4,3⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭二、多选题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得2分,有错选的得0分.9. 盒中装有大小相同的5个小球(编号为1至5),其中黑球3个,白球2个.每次取一球(取后放回),则( ) A. 每次取到1号球的概率为 15B. 每次取到黑球的概率为25C. “第一次取到黑球”和“第二次取到白球”是相互独立事件D. “每次取到3号球”与“每次取到4号球”是对立事件 10. 已知函数图象上两相邻最高点的距离为,把的()()π2sin 206f x x ωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭()f x 图象沿轴向左平移个单位得到函数的图象,则( ) 5π12()g x A.在上是增函数B.是的一个对称中心 ()g x ππ42⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦,π04⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭()g x C. 是奇函数D. 在上的值域为()g x ()g x ππ62⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦, []20-,11. 如图,在菱形ABCD 中,,,沿对角线BD 将折AB=60BAD ∠=︒ABD △起,使点A ,C 之间的距离为P ,Q 分别为直线BD ,CA 上的动点,则下列说法正确的是( )A. 当,时,点D 到直线PQ AQ QC =4PD DB =B. 线段PQC. 平面平面BCDABD ⊥D. 当P ,Q 分别为线段BD ,CA 的中点时,PQ 与AD 12. 以下四个命题表述正确的是( )A. 椭圆上的点到直线221164x y +=20x y +=B. 已知椭圆的左、右焦点分别为,过的直线与C 交于A ,B 两22:143x y C +=12F F 、1F 点,则的周长为16 2ABF △C. 曲线与曲线恰有三条公切线,则22120C :xy x ++=222480C :x y x y m +--+=4m =D. 圆上存在4个点到直线的距离都等于1224xy +=:0l x y -=三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13. 若是锐角,且,则=________.απ3cos(45α+=-sin α14. 如图,平面,为垂足,,,与平面所成的角为AO ⊥αO B α∈BC BO ⊥BC α,,则的长等于_____.30︒1AO BO BC ===AC15. 过点作圆的切线,则切线方程是______________.(1,0)-22:(3)1C xy +-=16. 古希腊数学家阿波罗尼奥斯在研究圆锥曲线时发现了它们的光学性质.比如椭圆,他发现如果把椭圆焦点F 一侧做成镜面,并在F 处放置光源,那么经过椭圆镜面反射的光线全部都会经过另一个焦点.设椭圆方程为其左、右焦点,若2212221(0),,x y a b F F a b+=>>从右焦点发出的光线经椭圆上的点A 和点B 反射后,满足2F ,则该椭圆的离心率为_________. 390,tan 4∠=︒∠=BAD ABC四、解答题:本题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17. 在中,角,,所对的边分别为,,.已知,,且的面ABC A C b c 2a =π3B =ABC(1)求;c (2)求的值.sin sin A C 18. 近期中央电视台播出的《中国诗词大会》火遍全国,下面是组委会在选拔赛时随机抽取的100名选手的成绩,按成绩分组,得到的频率分布表如下所示.组号 分组频数 频率 第1组 [160,165) 0.100 第2组 [165,170)① 第3组 [170,175)20 ② 第4组[175,180)20 0.200 第5组[180,185]10 0.100 合计[160,185]1001.00(1)请先求出频率分布表中①、②位置的相应数据,再完成如下的频率分布直方图;(2)组委会决定在5名(其中第3组2名,第4组2名,第5组1名)选手中随机抽取2名选手接受A 考官进行面试,求第4组至少有1名选手被考官A 面试的概率. 19. 已知圆C 与直线相切,切点为,且圆心在直线上. 20x y -+=()2,4A 12y x =(1)求圆C 的方程;(2)直线与圆C 相交于不同的两点M 、N ,求的面积 :3460l x y -+=OMN 20. 如图,在三棱锥中,,M 为PB 的中点,D 为AB 的-P ABC PA AC PC BC ⊥⊥,中点,且为正三角形AMB(1)求证:平面PACBC ⊥(2)若,三棱锥的体积为1,求点B 到平面DCM 的距离. 2PA BC =-P ABC 21. 如图,在四棱锥中,底面是矩形,平面P ABCD -ABCD PA ⊥,ABCD AF PB ⊥,为垂足.F(1)当点在线段上移动时,判断是否为直角三角形,并说明理由; E BC AEF △(2)若,且与平面所成角为,求二面角2,PA AB EF==∥PC PB PAE 30 的大小.C PED --22. 已知椭圆的右顶点坐标为,左、右焦点分别为,2222:1(0)x y a b a bΓ+=>>(2,0)A 12,F F 且,122F F =(1)求椭圆的方程;Γ(2)若直线L 与椭圆相切,求证:点到直线L 的距离之积为定值. Γ12,F F高二级数学答案一、单选题(本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】D【8题答案】【答案】A二、多选题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得2分,有错选的得0分.【9题答案】【答案】AC【10题答案】【答案】ACD【11题答案】【答案】BCD【12题答案】【答案】AC三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.【13题答案】【14题答案】【15题答案】【答案】或 =1x -4340x y -+=【16题答案】四、解答题:本题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.【17题答案】【答案】(1);(2). 3c =914【18题答案】【答案】(1)①处应填40;②处应填0200;频率分布直方图略(2)710【19题答案】【答案】(1)()()22428x y -+-=(2)125【20题答案】 【答案】(1)略(2【21题答案】【答案】(1)是直角三角形,理由略AEF △(2)30 【22题答案】【答案】(1)221 43x y+=(2)略。
湖南省沅陵县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
2022级下学期期末考试(24年7月)高二英语试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How often does the dentist want the man to come for cleaning?A.Every six weeks.B.Every six months.C.Every twelve months.2.Why does the man make the call?A.To ask for information.B.To make an appointment.C.To send out an invitation.3.Why did Anna move out?A.She missed her parents.B.She was tired of sharing a flat.C.She wanted to live near the school.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
广东省实验中学2022届高三11月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2022届高三模拟考试英语试卷2021.11阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AChimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence.Develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chim ps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.1. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.2. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full3. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train children’s shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in children【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C BWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.4.What’s the author’s att itude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. SympatheticB. DisapprovingC. SupportiveD. Neutral5.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means.A. changeB. choiceC. textD. extension6.According to the author, what role should college play?A. to develop a shared identity among studentsB. to define and regulate students’ social behaviorC. to provide a safe world without tension for studentsD. t o foster students’ intellectual and personal development7.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. CCHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(把握论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve ou r purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.8. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human’s real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician9.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches10.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots’ affecting th e world11.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. CDA build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agri culture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.12. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.13. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.15. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet【答案】12.D 13. B 14. C 15. D其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高三上学期期末考试教学质量检查英语试卷含答案
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语本试卷共二大部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHave you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out?If yes,then hopefully this page will tell you all you want to know. Finding a ClubA full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI(Bowling League of Ireland)can be found at https://irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/.Clubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them.To check a suitable time to visit,you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages. Joining a ClubMembership fees,which need to be paid first,vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club.Most clubs charge a fee for junior players while some clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year,as newcomers have to buy equipment.Equipment NeededThe first essential is a pair of flat shoes(no heels).In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of E40to E80depending on the pair you like.It is advisable not to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls.Once you start to play in league matches,you will need to purchase a set of white trousers.It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment.21.What can you find on the website?A.The list of all the visitorsB.All the bowling clubs of BLI.C.The list of the club secretaries.D.All the members of the bowling club.22.What should you do first to join a bowling club?A.Play a match.B.Find a suitable coach.C.Pay a membership fee.D.Prepare necessary equipment.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novel.B.A textbookC.A health report.D.A sports websitesBAn injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith.who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly.The hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she'd intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling90feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help.327passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies,blankets and a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.24.Who first noticed the injured hiker?A.A train rider.B.Henry Smith.C.The train crew.D.Nick and Kylah.25.What do we know about the woman hiker?A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.B.She spent day and night waving for help.C.She had planned a two-day hike schedule.D.She always stayed conscious in the wilderness26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.B.Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.27.Which of following words best describe the hiker?A.Energetic and generous.B.Responsible and admirable.C.Perseverant and humorous.D.Adaptable and strong-willed.CScientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth.I couldn't believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people.According to World Health Organization,40percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases,which include high blood pressure,mood disorders,heart problems and diabetes.According to the International Association of Applied Psychology,lower stress, better moods,better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors.That's why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing.Nature is everywhere。
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广东实验中学2015—2016学年(上)高二级模块六测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页。
本试卷满分150分;考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交上。
第I卷(满分80分,其中答题卡75分,答题卷5分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1-3题。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an X-ray room.B.In the man’s home.C.In a clinic.2.What’s wrong with the woman?A.She doesn’t have a regular physical exercise.B.She is much too heavy than normal.C.She doesn’t have her meals r egularly.3.What does the woman have to do to better her health?A.She has to follow the man’s instructions strictly.B.She has to do more physical exercise and eat more.C.She has to drop in on the man regularly.听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。
4.What does the woman want the man to show her?A.Photo album of his family.B.Record of his family tree.C.Books by his ancestors.5.Who is the head of the man’s household?A.His father.B.His grandmother.C.His mother.6.How did the man think of his step-mother at first?A.He was quite critical of her.B.He accepted her immediately.C.He hated her from the beginning.听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.When will the park be open?A.From 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.B.From 7:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.C.From 11:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.8.How much does it cost for children to go in the park?A.Four dollars fifty.B.Three dollars.C.Three dollars fifty.9.What will the children like in the Snow Shill Manor according to the woman? A.Masks.B.Clocks.C.Swords.听第四段对话,回答第10-12题。
10.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Raising money.B.Popular arts.C.Hanging out.11.What do we know about the subway singer?A.He is a musician in need of money.B.He sings for appreciation instead of money.C.He often sings in the subway in Russian capital.12.What do we know about the exhibitions in the subway station in Russia?A.It’s a kind of Museum Exhibition.B.It's there for the lack of room outside.C.Few people can appreciate the oil paintings there.听第五段对话,回答第13-15题。
13.Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?A.Because there are no signs to direct them.B.Because all the buildings in the city look alike.C.Because the university is everywhere in the city.14.What does the passage tell us about the college of Cambridge University?A.They select their own students.B.They award their own degrees.C.They organize their own laboratory work.15.What does the passage say about women students in Cambridge University?A.Very few of them are engaged in research.B.They were not awarded degrees until 1948.C.They have outnumbered male students.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Motorbike Renting RegistrationDate: Aug.7thTime: 12:15The reason to rent: To get around 16and even go to the beach.The number of Motorbikes: 17Period of Hiring: 18Hirer’s Name: ClintonHirer’s Phone Number: 19Hirer’s Room Number: Room 1606, at the 20第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节篇章阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AIn most towns today, you can see adolescents standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters.The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on.It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many adolescents like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing.They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”.They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure.They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly.The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen that they press against the bones.This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.Other strange aches and pains are also likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal.She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day.Her father repaired game machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked.One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost her consciousness and fell to the floor.Doctors who examined her found that she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.21.“Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by ______.A.constantly pressing the buttons B.rapidly moving across the screen C.tightly holding the joystick controls D.inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist22.The case of a 17-year-old girl was given by the writer in Paragraph 4 to ______.A.support the idea that he put forward in Paragraph 3B.show sympathy for the girl because of her unusual illnessC.further illustrate the bad consequence of playing electronic gamesD.express his concern about young people’s poor health23.From the passage, we can conclude that playing electronic games is ______.A.enjoyable and helpful B.exciting but harmful C.interesting and striking D.alarming but amusingBCopenhagen has been the capital of Denmark for 600 years and is also the largest city in Scandinavia,but it hasn’t let the se high-ranking facts go to its urban head — the city remains a low-level approach to the modernization.From the harbor you can get a feel for the attractive “city of green spires(尖塔)”.In cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dreamlike atmosphere.You’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting.Architecturally, Copenhagen has more than its share of interesting sights, from the palace of Christiansborg Slot to the scenic tower of V or Frelsers Kirke.The Danish capital pretty much covers all the needs of the international visitors, and does it in a typical Scandinavian way.Copenhagen got its name from the word kbenhavn, which means “merchants’ harbor”.It grew in size and importance because of its position on the body of water between Denmark and Sweden, guarding the entrance to the Baltic.From its humble beginnings, Copenhagen has become the largest city in Scandinavia, home to 1.5 million people.It’s the seat of one of the oldest kingdoms in the world.Over the centuries, Copenhagen has suffered more than its share of disasters.In the 17th century the Swedes repeatedly besieged it, and in the 18th century it suffered the plague and two destructive fires.Its last major disaster occurred in 1940 when the Nazis invaded Denmark and seized it until 1945 when the British army moved in again, this time as liberators.Copenhagen still has some of the characteristics of a village.If you forget the suburbs, you can cover most of the central belt on foot, making it a great place to visit.24.Which aspect about the city in Paragraph 1 is the most impressive according to the writer? A.Its large size.B.Its beautiful sight.C.Its modernization.D.Its cloudy weather.25.Which of the following topics are mentioned in the passage?①population ②history ③agriculture ④architecture ⑤tradition A.①②⑤B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①②④26.The underlined word “besieged” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_________”.A.helped and rescued B.built up good relations with C.signed agreements with D.surrounded and attacked 27.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.The architecture in Copenhagen is the representative of its modernization.B.Copenhagen has a long history and was ever the largest city in the world.C.Copenhagen attracts lots of international visitors because of its typical characteristic.D.Copenhagen was ever possessed by several countries including Britain.CThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local government to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.28.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.persuade B.advertise C.entertain D.instruct 29 What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A.It improves the local soil conditions.B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.C.It slows down the loss of the shade trees. D.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.30.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D第二节短文选句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。