2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5
collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→___________ collect 22．__________ vt.& vi.收集；募捐 administration administrate vt.管理；支配 23． ______________ n．管理；行政部门→______________ description n．描写；描述→____________ describe 24．___________ vt.描述；形容；描绘 furnished furnish vt.提供；装 adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→___________ 重 25．_____________ furniture n．家具；设备 点 备；布置→_____________ arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→______________ arrangement n．安排；准备工作 单 26．___________ delight delighted n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_____________ 词 27．___________ delightful adj.令人高兴的 adj.高兴的；快乐的→____________ thrill thrilling adj.令人激动的；毛 28．__________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_____________ thrilled 骨悚然的→____________ adj.感到激动的；极为兴奋的
1．find＋sb/sth＋过去分词 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(教材 P10) 重点 句型 2．状语从句中省略主语和 be 动词的情况 It looked splendid when first built! (教材 P14) 3．It＋be/seem(s/ed)＋adj.＋that…句型 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材 P14) 语法 过去分词作宾语补足语 要点 You find most of the population settled in the south, …(教材 P10)
(全国版)2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the 4．We spent the days ___________
local wine.
13．It is much ____________( to her credit 值得赞扬)that Mary continued to work in spite of all the
difficulties.
in memory of (纪念……)his great contributions 14．The town was named after Mr.Smith，____________ to its development. broke away from 挣脱) his mother and ran away. 15．The young boy was so angry that he _______________( left out (遗漏)，so it doesn’t 16．The most important words in this sentence have been ________ make any sense.
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.情景默写 collection 收藏品)is certain to entertain readers young 1．This complete but brief historical _________( and old.(2017· 江苏卷)
take the place of (代替)him to give the 17．The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can ______________ lecture?
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom[话题单词]1．kingdom n．王国2．nation n．民族，国家3．geography n．地理4．landmark n．地标性建筑5．symbol n．象征6．defend v．保护，保卫7．gain v．得到，获得8．ancient adj. 古老的9．traditional adj. 传统的10．coastal adj. 沿海的11．historic adj. 历史上著名的12．boundary n．分界线，边界13．canal n．运河；管道14．ceremony n．典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪15．coast n．海岸，海滨[话题短语]1．atonetime一度，曾经2．belocated/situated in/liein位于……3．besurroundedby被……所环绕4．bemadeupof由……组成5．befamous/well－knownfor以……闻名6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．beseparatedfrom把……分离8．givewayto让位于；给……让路9．gotopieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台10．inadvanceof在……的前面；超过11．inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中12．placesofinterest名胜13．inthelongrun从长远来看，最后14．undertheleadershipof在……领导/关心下15．behindthetimes落在时代后面[话题佳句]1．TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEng lishChannel.英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。
2．TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, DawsonDawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson CityDawson City — its present population is 762.1. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.2. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.3. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【话题解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(含解析)新人教版必
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Et hos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版
Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解ASeveral companies in Europe, the US and Asia have decided to change one of the processes of making chocolate and no longer roast the cacao beans. They insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them outdoors to dry naturally instead. The resulti ng product is called “raw” chocolate.Producers claim that avoiding exposure to oven temperatures allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper and vitamin C．It's also claimed that uncooked cacao contains higher levels of antioxidants(抗氧化物) than roasted cacao used in most chocolate.“Over the last 10 years, consumers have become more involved in their food and drink，” says Kris McGowan, who runs the Raw Chocolate Company. “They care a lot more about its healthy qualities and c hocolate is no exception.”But Martin Schweizer, professor of biochemistry at HeriotWatt University, urges caution on describing raw chocolate as a super food until more research is carried out. “We have to look at this in more depth. The research is a t a fairly early stage.”There are concerns that not heating them to about 150 ℃ could mean an increase in bacteria. However, producers insist that, as no animal products are involved, there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces.Jennifer Earle, a writer on chocolate, is unconvinced by it on taste grounds. “It's the quality of the cacao that makes a difference, not whether the chocolate is ‘raw’ or not，” she says. “And if you're talking about health, I'd rat her eat some topquality ordinary chocolate and have a plate of vegetables afterwards.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练题含解析
The United Kingdom一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
If you're looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，you've come to the right place.KidsHealth is the mostvisited website for information about health，behavior，and development from before birth through the teen years.On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits.One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health.It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.To do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use.And all KidsHealth articles,games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible.Along the way，KidsHealth has received its share of recognition，including four Webby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，the Parent's Choice Gold Award，the Teacher's Choice Award for Family，and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.KidsHealth cannot take the place of an inperson visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions.But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families.They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible.We welcome you to join us in supporting families.We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth，how we've been helpful，and ways we can improve the site.If you have a correction to request，please send that along，too.I guarantee we'll listen.1．What's the text mainly intended for?A．Introducing a website.B．Advertising for visitors.C．Appealing for sponsorship.D．Drawing attention to kids'health.2．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“rigorous”in Paragraph3?A．Unnecessary.B．Strict.C．Casual.D．Potential.3．What does Paragraph4mainly talk about?A．The huge reliability of KidsHealth.B．The wide popularity of KidsHealth.C．The educational role of KidsHealth.D．The great achievements of KidsHealth.4．What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?A．It is not intended for adults.B．It shows only healthrelated facts.C．It aims at helping families grow up healthily.D．Its contents are sometimes difficult to understand.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了KidsHealth网站的相关信息。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精练新人教版必修5
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精练新人教版必修5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2．Attracted (attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5．With so much work filling my mind，I broke down .6．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．8．China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2017.9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify (clarify) the present position.10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. arranged 后加for2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam. delighting→delight3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year. is后加a5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater. opened→open Ⅲ.佳句写作1．真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真机vt. 用传真传输文件8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写] 11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．unitevi._she made no effort to be friendly to other people. 4．另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语What s more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm. 5．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。
现在分词短语作状语Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help. 6．当在网上购物时，我们应当选择正规的网店。
状语从句的省略When_shopping_online,_we should choose regular online stores. Ⅲ.一句多译1．这部小说由12章chapter组成。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2TheUnitedKingdom限时规范特训新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2TheUnitedKingdom限时规范特训新人教版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山东泰安模拟]Death rates W1 for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade W2， UK scientists will report today.Wide uptake of cholesterol－busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药), healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的) problems.However, heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.The new study, by experts at Oxford University, shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.The team compared death rate associated with P1 cardiovascular disease across Europe. They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe, with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011, and 232 per 100,000 women.Some nations—including Ukraine, Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100,000 of the population.Overall W3， heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe, but only 27 percent in the UK. The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly W4 a disease of old age.But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged W5 under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s. Dr Townsend said, “Cardiovascular disease results in P2 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 percent among men.”篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
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corner of the world. ③joy n. 快乐
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解AHattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5,1901. During her time at college she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology. These were just the first steps toward what she was finally going to be remembered for. After college Hattie attended Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎). Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could. Spending substantial (大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent. At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives. When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital. After many honors, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965. This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者心目中的英雄——哈蒂·伊丽莎白·亚历山大为社会作出的贡献。
【优质试卷】2019-2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you're not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss.and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume, pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.1．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a wo rldfamous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.2．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.3．What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.4．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Speak While You ListenB．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between LinesD．Think as You Talk【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelo r’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a rec eiver’s email address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom语篇解题微技巧 新人教
Unit 2 The United Kingdom短文改错的行文逻辑纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错的行文逻辑上,我们应该注意以下三种情况:1)谨记两种句式:并列句(并列连词),复合句(从属连词)。
2)关注六种关系:转折关系,选择关系,递进(顺承)关系,并列关系,因果关系,同位关系。
3)注意一种变化:意义的曲折变化。
如肯定与否定的变化,方位与时空的转移等。
典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Aroundme in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop2 music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happymemories of your high school days.方法运用答案1.第一句:去掉第二个of 考查动词。
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2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修How many countries does the UK consist of? (教材P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(1)consist of(＝be made up/composed of) 由……组成，由……构成；包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)consist in 在于……；存在于……(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ consistent adj .相符的；一致的；始终如一的be consistent with ＝consist with 与……一致/相符①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
②If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不良影响。
③Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
2convenience n ．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P 10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。
为方便起见，它大致分为三个地区。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ for convenience 为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ convenient adj .方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 (3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ inconvenience n .不方便；不便inconvenient adj .不方便的①We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.我们可以在你方便时会面以进一步讨论此事。
②Nowadays, it is convenient (convenience) for us to travel around.如今，我们到各地旅游是很方便的。
【提示】 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it 作形式主语。
“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you ，而不是when you are convenient 。
3attract vt .吸引；引起注意It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P 10)可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。
(1)attract ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事(2)attractive adj .有吸引力的；诱人的；引起兴趣的(3)attraction n ．吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力①Our level of attraction (attract) to the opposite sex has more to do with our inner confidence than how we look.我们对异性的吸引程度更多的来自内在的自信，而不是长相。
②Smoking is still attractive (attract) to many young people who see it as charming.吸烟对很多年轻人还是很有诱惑力，他们觉得这让自己显得魅力十足。
③What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。
4arrange vt .筹备；安排；整理 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.(教材P 13)他们没有时间筹备婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为筹备。
(1)arrange ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth 安排做某事sth for sb 为某人安排某事for…to do sth安排……做某事that…商定……；安排……(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧arrangement n .安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……做安排 ①I've arranged for a teacher to_help (help) your son with his English. 我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。
②Our college is to make arrangements (arrange) for the meeting.我们学院将负责筹办这次会议。
【提示】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth 而不用arrange sb to do sth 。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。
5delight n ．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt .(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 Her first delight was going to the Tower.(教材P 14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ take (great ) delight in 以……为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to one's delight ＝to the delight of sb 使某人高兴的是(2)delight in (doing) sth 以(做)某事为乐(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ delighted adj .高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by sth 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth/that 很高兴做某事①LeBron James made a fist and roared with delight after he managed the winning threepoint shot.勒布朗·詹姆斯在成功投中制胜三分球后握拳并高兴地吼叫。
②What delighted (delight) me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
③To her great delight, she passed the examination with firstclass honors. 以优异的成绩通过考试使她极为高兴。
④We are delighted to have him here with us again.我们非常高兴他又和我们在一起了。
1divide…into 把……分成 England can be divided into three main areas.(教材P 9)英格兰可以被划分为三个主要地区。
(1)divide ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ …between/among 在……之间分配………by用……除以(尽)；因……分裂……up 分配，分割；划分(2)be divided about/on/over 对……有分歧【比较网站】①Divide ten by two, and you get five.10除以2得5。
②They are divided into dozens of ethnic groups, but they share some general patterns of living and culture.他们被分为许多种民族群体，但是他们有一些共同的生活模式和文化。
③Students in our class are_divided (divide) about the question, and they are now in heated discussion.我们班的学生对这个问题有分歧，他们现在正热烈讨论。
④The children are separating the good apples from the bad ones.孩子们正在把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
2break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(教材P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己的政府。
break down (机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；崩溃(会谈、合作等)破裂，失败；(化学)分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接tears, laughter等)break off 中断；打断；断绝(关系)；解除(婚约等)break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)发生；逃出(监狱)break through 突围；突破break up 结束；解散；分手；(冰)解冻；(关系等)破裂①What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult situation?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？②She broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.她听到那个消息就崩溃了，但很快就恢复了过来。