2018-2019年初中人教版八年级英语上册Unit1SectionB句型透视

句型透视

一、必背句

1、Did she buy her best friend?

2、I I was a bird.

3、I what life here in the past.

4、What a a day !

5、And the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

6、We forgot to bring an .

二、例句解析

1、Did she buy anything for her best friend?

她为她最好的朋友作什么东西了吗？

（1）anything为不定代词“某物”、“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，有形容词修饰时常放在anything的后面。

Eg: Did you see anything special?

（2）buy sth for sb意为“为某人作某物”相当于buy sb sth.

Eg：I bought a scarf for my mother last week.

2、I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。

feel like意为“感受到，觉得好似”，后面可接名词、动名词和从句。

Eg：I feel like a part of group now.

I feel like I am lonely.

3、I worder what life was like here in the past.

我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样的。

（1）这是一个复合句，其中“I worder”为主句，“what life was like was like here in the past”本应是问句，但在作从句时，则要改成陈述句的语序。

Eg: I wonder why he came here.

（2）what……be like这个问句常用来询问人或物的品格特征。

Eg：What is your brother like?

What will the life be like in 100 years?

4、What a difference a day makes?这一天是多么地不同！

这是一个“what”引导的感叹句，感叹句的常用结构有：what a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！

Eg: What an interesting book it is!

What bad weather it was yesterday!

How beautiful the flowers are!

5、And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何事物。

（1）because of是介词短语，后面跟名词性短语。

Eg: Bob stopped playing baseball because of his illness. （2）because是连词，后接表示原因的状语从句。

Eg: I don’t like summer because the weather is too hot.

6、We forgot to bring an umbrella.

我们忘了带雨伞。

（1）forget为动词“忘记”，其过去式、过去分词分别为“forgot、forgotten.”

常构成词组forget to do sth忘记做某事和forget doing sth 忘记已做过的事。

Eg: Don’t forget to turn off the lights.

I forgot calling you.

（2）把某物忘在某地，只能用“leave”

Eg: I left my homework at home.