2016届河南河北等省百校联盟高三教学质量检测英语试题(A卷)Word版
河北省百校联盟2016届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题
河北省百校联盟2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共l50分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:必修1——必修5。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A}B}C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At the man's home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a lecture hall.2. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Lovers.C. }1ew colleagues.3. What happened to the mangy?A. He didn't have breakfast.B. He didn't set the alarm.C. He was late again.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A house.B. A painting.C. A plan.5. Why does the woman feel nervous?A. Because she couldn't go to the interview.B. Because she will have an interview.C. Because she hasn't the interview experience.第二节(共巧小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
全国名校2016届高三第二次百校大联考英语试题Word版含答案
全国名校2016届高三第二次百校大联考英语试题Word版含答案百校大联考全国名校联盟201 6届高三联考试卷(二)英语第一卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7,5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the concert begin?A. At 7:25.B.At 7:45.C.At 8:10.2. How much should the man pay to rent a car for four days?A. 80 dollars.B.100 dollars.C.120 dollars.3. How does the man feel about the woman's advice?A. Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Saving money.B.Writing styles.C.Working arrangements.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station.B.The airport.C.The train station.笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听上面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或单独后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项,并标在试卷的响应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将偶然间浏览各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答工夫。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段资料,回覆第6、7题。
6. What's most probably the woman's job?A.A waitress.B.A housewife.C.A saleswoman.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.听第7段资料,回覆第8、9题。
河南省六市2016年高三毕业班第一次联合教学质量监测——英语
2016年河南省六市高三第一次联合教学质量监测英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man?A. At the airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a hotel;2. What time does the second movie start?A. At 9.45.B. At 10.00.C. At 10:15.3. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Buy some food.B. Wait for a taxi.C. Catch a train.4. How does the two speakers going to do?A. Very cold-hearted.B. Very helpful.C. Easy to get along with.5. What does Nancy often do in the evening?A. Turns on the man’s lightB. Turns the light on.C. Goes to sleep very late.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省普通高中2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷-Word版含答案
河南省普通高中2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷-Word版含答案英语试卷2016.1第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 . A. He’s living on thefarm.C. He’s driving hisnew car.B. He is going to leavein 15 minutes.D. He’s leaving hiscountry this year2 . A. OnehourB. TwohoursC. ThreehoursD. Fourhours3 . A. The movie is notgood.B. The movie isexcellent.C. He wants to see the movie again.D. He doesn’t want to stay home.A. The wind stopped,but it’s still raining.B. The rain stopped.C. It’s still raining, and the wind is blowing.D. Both the rain and the wind stopped.A. He has already spoken to the technician.B. The woman should make the repairs herself.C. The woman should explain what needs to be repaired.D. The technician has already arrived.A. Spend some time with the man.C. Pass out the names. B. Make a list of the names.D. Let someo ne else call the names.A. He ’s willing to help her.B. He ’s too busy to help her.C. He will help her after he finishes his assignment.D. His car broke down.A. There is going to be a party.B. Big dances are the most fun.C. More people likeD. More peopledancing. should learn dancing.9 . A. She does not likethe class.B. It is not a requiredclass.C. She has alreadytaken the class.D. The man will haveto take the class.1 0 . A. Study together. B. Prepare for an oralfinal.C. Review thequizzes.D. Take theprofessor’s advice.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.1 1. A. An uncle of the spea ker’s.B. A neighbor of the speaker’s.C. A teacher of the speaker’s.D. An old friend of the speaker’s.1 2. A. He thought his idea much better than anyone else’s.B. He respected the ideas of his parents only.C. He listened to what the neighbours said to him.D. He accepted what his teachers told him about everything.1 3. A. One should listen to the others before he makes up his mind.B. One should be careful when people want his advice.C. Some people have ideas on everything.D. Some people have no idea about anything.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.1 4. A. A ChildhoodDream.B. A Mother’s Love.C.A GraduationParty.D. A Special Birthday.1 5. A. Because she could take care of thi ngs herself.B. Because she hoped she would find aboyfriend.C. Because she wanted her to be happy andstrong.D. Because she thought education was mostimportant.16.A. A boy the narrator(叙述者)had run into.B. One of the narrator’s neighbors.C. One of the narrator’s classmates.D. The narrator’s mother.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.An InterviewThe food the man usually orders: hamburgers, sandwiches andCompletethe form .WriteONEWORDfor eachanswer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What did the man show to the woman? He gave the woman their 21 .How many did the woman want to order and what is the quality discount of that number? The woman wanted to order 22and got a discount of 23 .How will the woman pay? She can transfer the payment into the man’s24 or open sometimes a17 .When does he usuallyhave fast food?On 18 .Why does he have fast food? Because it is 19 .What does he thinkof the fast food?It is 20 .a letter of credit.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.With the economic crisis ___________hand, and the unemployment rate on the rise, careerplanning will definitely benefit you.A. inB. onC. byD. at26.Although house prices are unpredictable, most people believe that they will not rise by morethan ___________five percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other27. ---Mrs. White looks old for her age.---Yes. It worries her most___________her hair is turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for28. ___________, the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go29.Despite a lot of research, scientists can not figure out ___________quite a number of insects,birds and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when30.Mary, born of a poor family, can’t be admitted to a university next fall ___________she canafford her further study.A. unlessB. forC. asD. if31. Educators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn thelanguage more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposed32. You will know what it is like ___________most ofyour time listening to dull reports in ameeting room.A. spendingB. having spentC. to spendD. to have spent33.___________the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up yourmind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare34.What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around thelake, ___________ to the beauty of the valley.A. to addB. being addedC. addingD. added35. Henry set up a club for football fans, ___________ he invited all his friends.A. to whichB. to whomC. for whomD. from which36.The children in Sichuan look forward with hope ___________a chance to receive furthereducation in their rebuilt hometown.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting37. ---I didn’t see her last night at the party.--- You ___________. But you came too late.A. could haveB. can’t haveC. must haveD. ought have38. The customers complained that not only ___________high, but he didn’t do a good repair job.A. he chargedB. was he chargedC. did he chargeD. he was charged39.Because the farmland ___________quickly, the government is considering starting a programto solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses40. ___________a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.A. When addressedB. While addressingC. When you addressD. On addressingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The stress of returning to work on a Monday morning can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure, according to a study.The Tokyo Women’s Medical University study shows blood pressure readings(读数、指数)are higher than at any other time of the week.It may explain why deaths from heart attacks and stroke tend to 41 on a Monday morning. There are 20% more heart attacks on Mondays than on any other day.Heart disease is Britain’s biggest killer. Around 270,000 people suffer a heart attack every year and nearly one in three die before they even reach hospital. High blood pressure, or hypertension, 42 one in five people in the UK and is a major risk 43 for heart disease. The higher it climbs, the greater the force exerted(施加) by blood on the walls of the arteries(动脉)when the heart beats.To see how it changed over the course of a week, researchers from Tokyo Women’s Medical University in Japan, fitted 175 men and women with a device that would measure their blood pressure round-the-clock. A week later, the volunteers returned the devices so that researchers could 44 how blood pressure had changed.The results, published in the American Journal of Hypertension, showed a surge(振荡) in readings in those getting ready to go back to work on a Monday morning. Volunteers who stayed asleep did not experience an increase, which 45 work-related stress is most likely to 46 .“Most people are free of the mental and physical 47 of work on Sundays and experience a more stressful change from weekend 48 activities to work activities on Mondays, ”said Dr. Murakami, who led the research.. “But anyway, there was a 49 peak on Mondays.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I was a rotten teenager, sharp-tongued and eager to control others. At an early age I could make things go my way with just a few small changes. The writers for today’s hottest soap opera could not have created a50 character than me.I don’t know how long it took me to realize how I was51 so many others. Not only did I succeed in 52 many of my closest friends by trying to control them; I also managed to destroy the most 53 relationship in my life: my relationship with my mother.My mother, who gave birth to me at age 54 her doctor’s wishes, would cry to me, “I waited so long for you. Don’t ignore my help!” I would reply 55 , “I never wanted you to care about me! Leave me alone and forget I ever lived!”My mother began to believe I really 56 it. Like many young girls in high school, the boys who I knew were 57 were always the first ones I had to date. Iwould try to find any way to draw attention to myself while at the same time trying to be 58 . I had also been heavy into drugs then to change my personality. And my only pleasure was to make people feel 59 . But then I asked myself why. Why the need to hurt? Why the attacks on my mother? I would drive myself mad with all the whys until one day I couldn’t 60 it any longer and jump from a car moving at 80 miles per hour.Lying awake the following night at the hospital, I saw my mother’s pained face, tired brown eyes filled with nothing but thanks for her daughter’s rebirth of life.61 all the horrible things I did to her, she still loved me. I cried and asked why. She just looked down at me and said frankly, “Because you are my daughter.”62 love is the most precious gift we can give. Being 63 for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. I want to 64 the gift my mother gave me to all the “rotten teenagers” in the world.50. A.B. worseC. happierD. cleverbetter51. A. B. hating C. hurting D.loving shocking52. A. putting off B.breakingintoC. keepingupD.pushingaway53. A. curious B. precious C. nervous D.obvious54. A. against B. for C.accordingtoD. with55. A. gently B.suddenlyC. sharplyD.unwillingly56. A. said B. knew C. hoped D. meant57. A. available B.impatientC.impossibleD.believable58. A. attractive B. invisible C.imaginativeD.noticeable59. A. fright B.confusionC.excitementD. pain60. A.explainB. controlC. standD. accept61. A. Since B.AlthoughC. AsD.Despite62. A.UnconditionalB. SlowC. QuickD. Real63. A. loved B. forgiven C. hated D.forgotten64. A. tell B. provide C. supply D.extendSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Children in Bosnia-Herzegovina all know the ancient story of the poor woman who caught a golden fish, released it, and in return gained wealth and happiness. According to a 1998 Associated Press story, this Balkanfairy tale turned into reality for one poor family. Before the start of the Bosnian war, the Malkoc family lived next to a small lake in the northwestern village of Jezero. One day in 1990, Smajo Malkoc returned from a trip to Austria with an unusual gift for his teenage sons, Dzevad and Catib: an aquarium(鱼缸) with two goldfish. Two years passed before Bosnian Serb forces advanced on Jezero.The women and children fled, and the men stayed back to resist the attacking soldiers. Smajo Malkoc was killed. When his wife, Fehima, sneaked back into the destroyed village to bury her husband and rescue what remained of their belongings, she took pity on the fish in the aquarium. She let them out into the nearby lake, saying to herself, “This way, they might be mor e fortunate than us.” Fast-forward to 1995, Fehima Malkoc returned with her sons to Jezero. Nothing but ruins remained of their home and their village. Through misty eyes she looked toward the lake. Glimpsing something strange, she walked over to the shore. “The whole lake was shining from the thousands of golden fish in it,” she said. “It made me immediately think of my husband. This was something he left me that I neverhoped for.”During the years of killing all around the lake, life underwater had flourished. After their return, Fehima Malkoc and her sons started caring for and selling the goldfish. By 1998, homes, stores, and coffee shops all over the region feature aquariums containing fish from Jezero. The Malkoc house, rebuilt on its original site, is one of the biggest in the village. Two new cars are parked in front, and the family says it has enough money to quit worrying about the future. “It was a special kind of gift from our father,” Dzevad Malkoc said. Whenever one gives, one can never underestimate what a gift of love or an act of kindness might produce.65. Why did the woman let the fish out into the lake?A .She thought of the fairy tale. B. She did so in memory of her husband.C. She showed mercy to them.D. She intended to get reward from them.66. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. The woman set the golden fish freeb. The woman buried her husbandc. The woman slipped back homed. The family rebuilt the housee. The family sold the goldfishA. c, b, a, e, dB. c, a, b, e, dC. b, c, a, d, eD. b, d, a, c, e67. What does the author intend to tell us?A .The more golden fish, the wealthier you’ll be. B. Golden fish promise a good fortune.C .No pains, no gains. D. Give, and it will be given to you.(B)Five Element Constitutional Acupuncture(针灸)Author: Angela Hicks, John Hicks, Peter MoleItem RegularPriceAAMA PracticeMember Price95—53 $69.95 $59.45 Description: This exciting textbook gives a clear, detailed, and presentation of the main features of constitutional five element acupuncture68. The above table and passage is mainly_______________.A. an advertisement to persuade people to buy the bookB. a comparison between the five elements and TCMC. an introduction to the author writing this bookD. an introduction to the book on five elements69. The book mentions all the following but___________.A. the basis of diagnosis in five element acupunctureB. the relevant Chinese medicine theoryC. the fact people in China know constitutional acupunctureD. the context and history of acupuncture70. People who read the book may find it visually appealing in that_______.A. it is published in traditional ChineseB. the book has the advantage of two colors in printingC. overall revisions keep the material in this book up-to-dateD. Practice Member Price is lower than Regular Price71. Supposing Jack is an AAMA Practice Member and he has bought ten books, how much has hesaved compared with Regular Price?A. 215 dollars.B. 105 dollars.C. 195 dollars.D. 150 dollars.(C)Warning: reading too much Cinderella to yourdaughter may damage her emotional health in later life.A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy(认知心理疗法) in Gothenburg suggests a link between the attitudes of women abused by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who identified with Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to say in destructive relationships as adults. The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby. She interviewed 67 female abuse survivors and found that 61 put up with serial abuse because they believed they could change their partners and with patience, composition and love. Hardly any of the women in a control group, who had not experienced abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children. These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner. Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales, who were later rescued by a stranger princeor hero.Although most girls heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the submissive characters as role models. “They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents’ behaviors, she said.” Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can damage their partners.”For example, they might never have understood the obvious flaw(缺点) in the story of Rapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke the door down. “The question,” said Ms Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door down herself.”72. The passage is especially intended for _________.A. parents with young daughtersB. girls who like reading fairy storiesC. girls who think they can change their partnersD. parents with grown-up daughters73. Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in that _________.A. they all married some princesB. they all changed their partners with loveC. they were all abused by their partnersD. they all put up with abuse74. Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?A. They don’t believe in fairy tales.B. They don’t believe in the transformational qualities of love.C. They have also experienced abuse.D. They survived abuse.75. What does the underlined word “submissive” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. kind-heartedB. obedientC. gentleD. easy-goingSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoon and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clock. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight. In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flight twice each year. Birds prevented from flying become restless when it is time for the trip. But they become calm again when the time of flight has ended.Scientist say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clock. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions. These cells tell a person when to awake, when to sleep and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr. Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we often change to different work hours. It can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours. Dr. Moorhead said industrials officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affectworkers. He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory’s production.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions and complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend –the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, el ectronic readers will be able to press their latest literary enthusiasm on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using anydevice with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device th ere’s a color touch screen. It allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi (无线上网服务), arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, might just turn out to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it mi ght take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.81. What do booklovers take pleasure in, according to the passage?82. According to Paragraph 2, your friend will be able to ___________________ with the Nook.83. According to the passage, the three new features of the Nook are: lending books to your friends, a color touch screen and ___________________ in Barnes and Noble’s stores.84. What might happen to Barnes and Noble’s bookstores if the Nook is successful?(Note: Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)第II卷(45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.现在很多人服用维生素C来抵御感冒。
河南省百校联盟2016届高三1月教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)
河南省百校联盟2015—2016学年普通高中高三教学质量监测英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题的答案后,用2B铅笔把答.题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
女口需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a new camera.B. Repair her camera.C. Learn to use a camera.2. Wh en is Tony’s birthday?A. July 25.B. July 26.C. July 28.3. What will the woman probably give Laura?A. The battery.B. The phone.C. The ticket.4. How does Lily find Professor White’s report?A. Very wonderful.B. Too terrible.C. Worth attending.5. Where does Mr. Smith live now?A. In Stone Street.B. In High Street.C. In Green Street.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省百校联盟2015一2016学年普通高中高三教学质量监测英语(A卷)强化训练(Word版)
百校联盟2015一2016学年普通高中高三教学质量监测英语(A卷)强化训练一、科技说明文考点设置及答题注意事项:1.科普类阅读的主要考点设置有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等,其中推理判断题居多。
学生错题集中在科技说明文上。
科技说明文是高考阅读篇目的重要组成部分,学生对反映和总结世界前沿的自然科学和技术工程及社会科学方面的发展状况、科研动向和最新科研成果的文章了解得少,兴趣不足,而且缺乏猜词和分析长句的能力以及存在一定的畏难情绪。
2.这类文章的总体特点是:科技词汇多,句子结构复杂,理论性强,逻辑严谨。
具体说来它有以下特点:文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明,不带感情色彩,具有单一性和准确性的特点。
这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法,一词多义的现象也不多见;句子结构较复杂,语法分析较困难。
为了描述一个客观事物,严密地表达自己的思想,作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句;常使用被动语态,尤其是一些惯用被动句式。
3.要想做好科普英语阅读理解题,同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章,学习科普知识,积累常见的科普词汇,从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力;要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。
科普类文章一般由标题(Headline),导语(Introduction),背景(Background),主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。
标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括,但根据历年的高考情况来看,这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题,而要同学们选择标题。
导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。
背景交待一个事实的起因。
主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述,这一部分命题往往最多,因此,阅读时,同学们要把这部分作为重点。
结尾往往也是中心思想的概括,并与导语相呼应,命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题;在进行推理判断时,同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。
英语-百校联考2016届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a beachB. At an airportC. At a weather station2. Who will move?A. KittyB. RogerC. Ann3. What do we know about the man?A. He is often lateB. He is the second to arriveC. He has arrived late for the first time4. About what time will the information be sent?A. 2:30B. 3:30C. 5:005. What does the woman major in?A. TravelingB. Computer scienceC. French第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has caught a coldB. She has a bad memoryC. She has taken the wrong medicine7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hospitalB. In the man’s houseC. In the woman’s house听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2016届高三上学期质量检测(一)英语试题(含答案)
2016届高三复习教学质量检测(一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away}us school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a hard week.C. It was cooler last week.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016届高三上学期质量检测(一)英语试题(含答案)
2016届高三复习教学质量检测(一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away}us school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a hard week.C. It was cooler last week.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南2016届高三年级12月英语试卷
河南2016届高三年级12月英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ACreating a truly unique experience, the world’s original Ice Music Festival returns for its 11th year from the 21~24 January 2016.Constructed and formed from naturally harvested ice and snow, the Festival is a tribute(致敬)to art, the environment and one of the world’s most vital resources—water. Frozen water.Ice music pioneer Terje Isungset is the founder of the Ice Music Festival, which is an annual celebration of music and expression performed by specially invited artists. It is held in the mountain home of Geilo in Norway.Getting To Ice Music Festival 2016Geilo is situated almost exactly halfway between Oslo and Bergen in the southern, mountainous part of Norway and easily accessible by car, train or bus.TrainThe Bergen Railway is one of the most beautiful rail journeys in the world, so be sure to book your journey in daylight hours! The train takes 3. 5 hours from Oslo and about 3 hours from Bergen. The NSB(Norway’s National Rail Company)train runs through some of the most beautiful, wild and unspoiled(未破坏的)nature in Norway !CarThe shortest route between Oslo and Bergen is Rv 7. The Rv 7 is a national tourist route. You can also follow the Rv 50 over the mountains from west to east with the scenery between Aurland and Hol particularly magnificent. From Hol, it’s another 10 km to Geilo.AirThere is no direc t air link to Geilo, but all carriers connect with Oslo’s 3 airports.So seek out your warmest clothing, pack your bags and join us in Geilo for 3 nights of wonderful music. All the information you need to arrange your trip to Geilo is found on our Visit page. If you have any additional questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us: info@icemusicfestival. no.21. According to the text, the Ice Music Festival ________.A. is held once every other yearB. came into being decades agoC. was founded by Terje IsungsetD. is built of man-made ice and snow22. What can we know about Geilo from the text?A. It can be accessed directly by plane.B. It lies in the northern part of Norway.C. It is ten kilometers away from Aurland.D. It is 3.5 hours’ train ride away from Oslo.23. The text is mainly intended to ________.A. advertise a music festivalB. introduce a place of interestC. show respect to a music pioneerD. inspire people’s interest in musicBWe were driving along the Quaid Orsay toward the Avenue Bosquet at midnight in Paris. As we came to the Pont Alexander Ⅲ, the taxi slowed down, for the traffic light was red against us, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.“You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a driver like you, breaking the law and endangering your life that way,” I protested.He looked at me, astonished.“Ashamed of myself? Why, I’m proud of myself. I am a law-obeying citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He cut me off. “What did I do? I went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?”“Certainly,” I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”“Half-right,” said the driver, “but incomplete. It is only an automatic signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the streets at this hour. Well, then! Should I stop like a dumb animal because a brainless machine turns red every 40 seconds? No, Monsieur.I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given to me by God. Ashamed of myself, you say?”Is this bad or good? Speaking honestly, I am no longer sure. I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a red light. After more than a decade of life in Paris, however, I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shaken. I still think it is wrong to drive through a stop signal, except possibly very late at night, after having carefully checked to make sure there is no cross traffic. After all, I am a man, not a machine.24. According to the first paragraph, the author considered the driver ________.A. braveB. risk-takingC. excitingD. law-obeying25. When the taxi went through a red light again, the writer ________.A. got out of the taxi angrilyB. began to criticize the driverC. decided not to pay the driverD. was at the Alma Bridge then26. The driver dared to drive through the red light because he ________.A. found there was no cross traffic there and thenB. thought it a shame to be controlled by a machineC. knew no other driver would see him at this hourD. used to drive through the red light at midnight27. We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.A. never drives through red lightsB. moved to France one year agoC. probably comes from the UKD. isn’t influenced by the driverCOut of every ten married couples, at least eight of them go through “emot ional divorce”, due to the stresses and pressures of having a special needs child.Explaining the emotional divorce that occurs between the husband and wife, Dr Al Mehrazi, Chairman of the Advisory Board of Family, said, “Emotional divorce means the relationship persists but the emotions die out and there are no feelings any more. It’s as if the father tries to punish the mother for that child. As a result, it can lead to a breakdown of the family and the mother then bears the burden of the special needs child. But sometimes the mother would also abandon her special needs child and focus on her healthy children. Many mothers try to keep the care of the special needs child in the care of the housemaids with no training.”Many families also have a very negative attitude toward having a special needs child, mainly because of the stigma it receives from society. As a result, they generally want to hide the fact that they have a special needs child. This often leads to abandoning or giving very little attention to the special needs child.“This is a challenge in front of us and we need to change this. We need to develop programmes, we need qualified people to work in this field in terms of guidance in helping these families, and we have to adopt clear approaches and methods dealing with conflicts within the family. We can’t let that child be a victim or a source of suffering and divorce, but would like the family to look at the child as a blessing from the heavens.” said Dr Al Mehrazi.Special needs people themselves also have a lot to offer, and in some cases have represented and done more for the UAE than people without disabilities. Special needs people have great power. Some special needs people from the UAE have raised the flag of this country more than some able-bodied people. Special needs people aren’t miserable people.28. The underlined word “persists” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A. changesB. stopsC. improvesD. continues29. Wh ich of the following words can best describe most parents’ feeling about having a specialneeds child?A. Ashamed.B. Guilty.C. Regretful.D. Scared.30. In Dr Al Mehrazi’s opinion, ________.A. special needs children help strengthen a familyB. special needs children are a mistake of the heavensC. families with special needs children need professional guidanceD. most mothers take care of their special needs children themselves31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. special needs people are a symbol of the UAEB. people with special needs should learn to contributeC. having special needs doesn’t necessarily mean inabilityD. the disabled contribute more to the UAE than normal peopleDSometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incuhating(酝酿)the problem in your subconscious(潜意识)yet can’t account for why it occurs.When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subco n scious mind doesn’t quit working Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you’ve experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you’ve forg otten about, and ideas out of the blue when you are relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. Now let go of the problem. Don’t work on it. Forget it. Do so mething else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign. Bert, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his Subconscious mind.Secret Expert,I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of television shows. I’m interested in some kind of campaign that will capture the audience’s attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need your idea about a fresh approach to advertising.Thanks, BertBert mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on “eggs”. Somehow an association between “foods”, “need” and “fresh approach” inspired the thoug ht of using “fresh eggs to advertise.” He arranged to put the ad for the television shows on eggs—some thirty million.The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refriger ator, and when they crack them open. It’s unlike any other ad medium in the world,because you’re looking at it while you are usingit.32. You remember names though you are not thinking about them because yoursubconscious mind ________.A. stops workingB. is still workingC. is full of namesD. improves your memory33. During the incubation stage, your focused awareness _________.A. doesn’t workB. controls your thoughtsC. waits for an answerD. helps your unconscious34. Which of the following was included in Bert’s letter to his subconscious mind?A. What he wanted it to do.B. When he would need its help.C. What product could be advertised.D. How the solution could be found.35. In what way did the ad put on eggs help?A. It greatly increased the sales of eggs.B. It helped Bert to get a brainstorm.C. It made sure that consumers could get fresh eggs.D. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年河南省某校高考英语三模试卷含答案
2016年河南省某校高考英语三模试卷一、听力(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Why was Carl at the hospital?A To see his doctor.B To look after his wife.C To visit his daughter.2. What will Tony do?A Support the Liverpool.B Try to get some tickets.C Watch the Liverpool match.3. When did they begin their conversation?A At 2:55 pm.B At 3:10 pm.C At 3:25 pm.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A Pick up a package.B Park her car elsewhere.C Stop here for a short while.5. Where are they going to have lunch?A In the new cafe.B In the restaurant nearby.C In the pizza place.二、(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A In the bookstore.B In the library.C In the classroom.7.Why does the man ask about fines?A.He wants to keep the book for three weeks.B.He is worried he can't return the book in time.C.He is going to return the book a few days later.7. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8. What is the man doing?A He's making a phone call.B He's asking about room prices.C He's checking out of the hotel.9.Why did the phone charge surprise the man?A.He didn't make any calls.B.He didn't talk with the woman.C.He didn't know he owed so much.10.What lesson should the man learn?A.Paying the telephone bill on time.B.Learning about the charges in advance.C.Asking permission to use the telephone.8. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.What does Mary probably do?A She's a workerB She's a nurse.C She's a traveler.12.Why is Mary going to work in Australia?A.She's going there as a volunteer.B.She doesn't like her job in America.C.She has been sent there by a hospital.13.Who will pay Mary's traveling expenses?A.Her family.B.Her hospital.C.A certain program.9. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.What did the woman think of her 40th birthday party?A Interesting.B Disappointing.C Surprising.15.What does the woman want this year's birthday party to be like?A.Fun.B.Different.C.Simple.16.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Husband and wife.C.Good friends.10. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Who will probably be interested in this introduction?A English learners.B Language teachers.C Native English speakers.18.Why do they offer this kind of service?A.To advertise their video products.B.To help people improve their English.C.To help people enjoy different English accents.19.How can people enjoy the service offered?A.They can help themselves.B.They have to ask a librarian.C.They can get free tips online.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.English grammar.B.A free video library.C.The English videos.三、阅读理解(每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. The night fell heavy in the heights of the mountains and the man could not see anything.All was black.Zero visibility.The moon and the stars were covered by the clouds.As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he slipped suddenly and fell into the air, falling at great speed.He could only see black spots as hewent down, and the terrible sensation of being sucked by gravity grew more and more powerful.He kept falling, and in the moments of great fear, it came to his mind all the good and badaspects of his life, his ambition, his failure, relatives, friends and…He was thinking now about how close death was getting, when all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard.His body was hanging in the air.Only the rope was holding him and in that moment of stillness he had no other choices but to scream, "Help me!Help me, God."All of a sudden, a deep voice coming from the sky answered, "What do you want me to do? ""Save me, God.""Do you really think I can save you? ""Of course!I believe you can.""Then cut the rope tied to your waist."There was a moment of silence and the man decided to hold on to the rope with all his strength.The rescue team tells that the next morning a climber was found dead and frozen, his body hanging from a rope.His hands holding tight to it.Only one foot away from the ground. And we? How attached we are to the rope tied to our waist? Sometimes we are always tied to what we take as the only dependence.Maybe we should have a try to let ourselves go.(1)We can know that________.A the man fell down on reaching the topB the man thought nothing duringfalling C the man was saved thanks to the rope D the man was found dead at daybreak.(2)Actually the man really believed________.A GodB himselfC fortuneD nobody.(3)What's the best title of the passage?________A Let go of the ropeB Believe yourselfC Have the Last LaughD The Master of Fate.(4)Where will we probably read the passage?________A New York TimesB Tourism JournalsC Reader's DigestD China Daily.12. The Wonder Garden, by Lauren AcamporaThis novel is really a collection of several interwoven(交织)stories of people living in the rich Connecticut suburbs.From tales of an elderly artist to a young mother to a woman whose husband just behaves carelessly, The Wonder Garden gives us an unforgettable reminder that there's often so much we don't know about what happens with our neighbors behind closed doors.3.Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen, by Mary NorrisDoes someone mistaking who for whom make your blood boil? Do you want to throw a dictionary at someone for mistaking sit for cite? Enter Between You & Me.Mary Norris brings her experience working in The New Yorker's copy department to eager grammar fans in this laugh﹣out﹣loud book that looks at some of the most commonspelling, punctuation, and usage problems in the English language.4.My Struggle: Book Four, by Karl Ove KnausgaardMy Struggle is a six﹣volume autobiographical novel that follows the life of Karl Ove Knausgaard, a Norwegian father of three.In Book Four, he writes of his decision at the age of 18to move to a fisherman's village in the far north of the Arctic circle to work as a school teacher.It's there that he struggles with love, alcoholism, and becoming loved by one of his students.(1)What does the book The Wright brothers focus on?________A Invention of airplanes.B Nature of the characters.C History of airplanes.D Ordinary life of the characters..(2)Who describes his or her real life experiences in the novel?________A David McCullough.B Lauren Acampora.C Karl Ove Knausgaard.D Mary Norris..(3)Which of the following books might make you burst into laughter?________A My Struggle.B The Wonder Garden.C The Wright brothers.D Between You & Me.13. Yes, I admit it.I'm a true, incurable book abuser(施虐人).I like to fold dog ears.I like to break my books open so that their backs crack.I had a friend, who loved rubbing all the pages.I have another friend who is the exact opp osite.She needs to keep her books completely new.I understand her.But once I get to kn ow the book, I can't help but show it some tough love.Because, believe me, although it soun ds like I'm an abuser without a heart, that's what it's all about.Not hidden aggressions, or a lack of respect; not at all.Let me explain.I have one book by my favorite author Diana Gabaldon that looks like rubbish.It's comple tely wrinkled up from rain, and on its way to falling apart.I brought it like that to have her s ign it.I hope she's realized what an honor it is to her as a writer.It means, basically, that I' ve read the book to bits.I wouldn't bother to mistreat books that don't mean anything to m e.Only the best books get read well, carried everywhere, worth intense reading where I'm s o caught up with words that I will spill coffee over it.For my further defense, I would like to call in a witness.I have a cook book.Like almost all my other cook books, it's worn, and there are dirty marks of food in it.The book is called Tex-Mex-Food, Music and the Joy of Life from Texas.Just as the title suggests, this is more than a cook book.These are the words on the very first page:Tex-Max hasn't been trendy for over 30years.Considering it's anything but cheap in calories, it probably never will be, either.Tacos(墨西哥卷) are instead all about such an untrendy things as a love for life.It's something you enjo y while spending time with your loved ones.…We hope, therefore, that this cook book will soon be as dirty as a really old and used cook b ook should be.Oh, how true!How wonderful!And it's the same thing for books: whether you're a book pre server or a book abuser, the approach is based on love and a joy for life.Because I believe all who are passionate about books, are passionate people.(1)According to the passage,the writer often does the following to his book except________.A have it dog-eared. B carry it everywhere. C keep it tidy. D have dirty marks in it.(2)Why does the writer treat his favorite books badly?________A To cover up his disrespect for its author.B To conceal his aggressions to things arou nd.C To express his objection to the book preserver.D To show his strong affecti on for the book.(3)The book Tex-Mex-Food,Music and the Joy of Life from Texas is mentioned by the writer to show that________.A it is really common to have dirty marks in the cook book.B Tex-Max is not popular mainly because it's low in calories. C the writer is not alone with the view that books should be abused. D one must try some food like Tex-Max to experience the love for life.(4)What's the main idea of the passage?________A The defense of one who treats books badly.B The reasons why a certain book is pref erred.C The book lovers'different habits of reading.D The different ways to treat different books.14. Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans.But travel to Paris and ask your averag e French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and he's likely to answer, "McDonalds."Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets s tandardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is beco ming more homogeneous (同样的)-all the same-no matter where you live.True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.Grits and GravySo what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting po t culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy prod ucts, pork, beef and poultry.But American cuisine also includes products that once were kn own only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep S outh.The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle topreserve and advance their cooking traditions-and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're plea sed to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation.That's right, grits and gravy a re back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah.Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants. In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experienc e this extraordinary cuisine for themselves.Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine bec omes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and inspiring to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularityin these increasingly homogeneous times.(1)According to the passage,American cuisine impresses people as being________.A dull and changeless.B rich and various.C popular and delicious.D disag reeable and unpleasant.(2)It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that________.A cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America.B American cuisi ne has become increasingly lacking in variety.C American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration. D American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines.(3)From the passage,we know that grits and gravy________.A were cooked with new materials after the Civil War.B are gaining popularity in the s outh of America.C were more popular over ten years ago.D are seldom served in restaurants.(4)What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?________A Concerned and cautious.B Hopeless and doubtful.C Positive and supportive.D Critical and disapproving.四、(每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.15. Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer,worldwide,of men and women over the age of 60.But many people die of heart attacks each year.And while death rates have declined in the U.S.and many western European countries,they are on the rise in the developing world.(1)________.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack.She was not over weight.She did not smoke or drink."In 2004,the week after I turned 49,when I was on a business trip in Chicago,I had a major heart attack,"she said.(2)________.She now exercises daily,and monitors her heart health.Dr.Patrice Nickens,who is with the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,thinks that heart disease is 82percent preventable."(3)________,"she said,"Men are also facing the same problem,and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers"."Your weight,your blood cholesterol,blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action an d reduce your risk."she said.(4)________."And the steps to take are simple:don't smoke,maintain a healthy weight,exercise,know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,"she said.African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it,which increases the risk.Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this popula tion to train them.(5)________.For example,helping the people monitor their blood pressure.If people realize they are at risk for heart disease,they'll make lifestyle changes:lose weight,exercise,eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.A.A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseB.So we must cure heart diseaseC.It is the leading cause of death for womenD.With the right training,they can play an important role in community healthE.And that changed her lifeF.Lack of exercise causes heart attacksG.Yet most heart disease is preventable.五、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. What can't be overlooked is that a mother's greatest gift is the smallest details of her child's life freely shared.Can you imagine that?In the midst of my housework in the(1)_______, I was surprised to find the front door was open.Julie, our oldest child, came in.She'd been married for three months. I was still trying to(2)_______ her living elsewhere.Much to my(3)_______, sometimes I even(4)_______set her place at the table.Julie handed me a small bunch of daffodils (水仙花) and said, "Guess what!"as she opened the refrigerator to see what was inside.As I put the flowers in water, I answered(5)_______, "What? "She began telling me some small(6)_______ of her new life as she made (7)_______ a sandwich.We sat at the kitchen table, and I watched her eat, hanging on her every (8)_______.It was a (9)_______visit in fact (10)_______ Julie had to go to work.I thanked her for the flowers and for(11)_______; then I walked to the door with her and (12)_______as she drove out of the driveway.When coming back to the kitchen, I sat and looked at the daffodils.My daughter's visit set me thinking a lot.It was as bright and(13)_______ as the early spring daffodils.Suddenly, I picked up the phone and(14)_______ my mother's number.Shelived a hundred miles away.When she(15)_______, I said, "Guess what!""What? "she answered(16)_______.Like Julie I didn't have any big(17)_______, justlittle details of the day.But I'd like to come to (18)_______ in the last hour how(19)_______ a small talk could be.Just before I hung up, my mother said, "You(20)_______ my day."(1)A studyB kitchenC bedroomD balcony(2)A get used toB run out ofC put up withD look up to(3)A gratitudeB sadnessC admirationD excitement(4)A unfortunatelyB unwillinglyC uninterestinglyD unconsciously(5)A confidentlyB frequentlyC happilyD patiently(6)A detailsB experimentsC theoriesD jokes(7)A itB herselfC themD him(8)A planB hobbyC wordD letter(9)A difficultB practicalC shortD boring(10)A unlessB whileC thoughD since(11)A stopping byB dropping outC giving inD getting across(12)A celebratedB wavedC botheredD searched(13)A cleanB pureC mileD dear(14)A dialedB copiedC reservedD obtained(15)A returnedB complainedC answeredD left(16)A peacefullyB hopefullyC generallyD formally(17)A achievementsB customsC newsD ambitions(18)A recommendB understandC explainD declare(19)A preciousB steadyC familiarD complex(20)A realizeB treatC organizeD make六、(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.17. Stress is difficult to define or measure.Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able t o deal well with life crises.(61)________people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine.Many people fall somewhere (62)________between,but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up.For example,you won't be able to sleep properly(63)________worries going through your mind.You can be(64)________(patience) or irritable at minor problems.You may not be able to concentrate due to man y things going through your mind.Some may lose their appetite and don't feel like (65)________(eat).In addition,you will be unable to relax,and always feel that something needs(66)________(do).Ongoing stress (67)________ (think) to be bad for health,although this is difficult to prove.Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in m any ways which are little(68)________(understand).For example,it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made (69)________ (bad) by an increased level of stress.Besides,your work performance,and relationships,may also be affected by stress.(70)________,we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.七、短文改错(每小题10分,满分10分)18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.Every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Start your collection of stamps are easy because they a re everywhere.Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends could all provide you for stamps from all over the world.But until you've started collecting serio usly,you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors'Club which exists to help you add more stamps to your collection.八、书面表达(满分25分)19. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月六日到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文.来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房.请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知他你愿意提供哪些帮助.面积:40m2,月租:1000元注意:1.词数:100左右;2.参考词汇:房租-rent(n.).Dear Bob,Looking forward to your early coming.YoursLi Hua.2016年河南省某校高考英语三模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. B5. A6. BB7. CCB8. BAC9. BCB10. ABAC11. DBAC12. BCD13. CDCA14. ABBC15. G,E,C,A,D16. BABDCABCCDABDACBCBAD17. Other/Some,in,with,impatient,eating,to be done/doing,is thought,understood,worse,Ther efore/Then/Thus/Thereby18. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested a nd fun.Every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last∧lifetime.Start your collection of stamps are easy because th ey are everywhere.Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends c ould all provide you for stamps from all over the world.But until you've started collecting s eriously,you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors'Club which exists to help you add more stamps to your collection.详解:1.age改为ages;名词错误.句中all修饰age,表示所有年龄段的人,要用复数形式.2.interested 改为interesting;形容词错误.句中interesting修饰的是hobby,表示事物的特征或属性.3.your改为their;逻辑指代错误.句中指代的people,要用表示复数的their来指代.4.加a;冠词错误.句中lifetime一生,是可数名词,句意表达的是泛指,要用不定冠词来限定.5.Start-Starting;动名词错误.句中start your collection of stamps作句子的主语,要用动名词形式.6.are改为is;主谓一致错误.句中starting your collection of stamps是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数.7.could改为can;时态错误.文章讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.8.for改为with;短语搭配错误.provide sb with sth提供某人某物.9.until改为once/if/when;连词错误.句意表达的是条件或时间,不是表示动作的持续,即一旦你/如果你/当你开始认真集邮时.10.去掉in;短语搭配错误.join in是参加某项活动,句意表达的是参加某个团体,不能加介词in.19. Dear Bob,Having learned that you are coming on September 6 and need a flat,I have found a suitable one for you.(高分句型)The flat with a size of 40 square meters is located on Fangcao Street and you will have easy access to Jianxin Chinese School,where you are to take courses.(高分句型)Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.(说明路线)Besides,the flat is well furnished with a separate bathroom and a kitchen attached where hot water is available in 24 hours and free internet access is offered.Furthermore,the rent is only 1000 yuan per month.(介绍住房)If you don't like it,feel free to let me know and I will find another one for you.What's more,if you have any confusion about life in China,don't hesitate to contact me.(提供帮助)Looking forward to your early coming.YoursLi Hua。
河南省顶级名校2016届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案(高中 高三 英语试题)
16 届高三第二次联考英语科目试题说明:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共四部分, 满分150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A .By taxi B. By underground C. By bus2How much does one ticket cost?A. ﹩0.7B. ﹩5.0C. ﹩4.33What is the woman unsatisfied with?A.The actingB. The special effectsC. The plot 4Where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. At a storeC. At a clinic 5What does the woman plan to do?A. Draw some pictures.B. Buy something on sale.C. Make an advertisement.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省八市重点高中2016届高三第三次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
河南省八市重点高中2016届高三第三次质量检测英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页,第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分;考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. i5.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the man interested in?A. Fashion.B. Computers.C. Novels.2. How will the woman go back home?A. She will walk home.B. Her father will pick her up.C. Sue’s mother will drive her ho me.3. What has happened to the woman?A. She is making noises at midnight.B. She wants to make rude remarks.C. She can’t put up with her roommate.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A heavy rain.B. A rat.C. Cats and dogs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省八市重点高中2016届高三第三次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
河南省八市重点高中2016届高三第三次质量检测英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页,第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分;考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. i5.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the man interested in?A. Fashion.B. Computers.C. Novels.2. How will the woman go back home?A. She will walk home.B. Her father will pick her up.C. Sue’s mother will drive her ho me.3. What has happened to the woman?A. She is making noises at midnight.B. She wants to make rude remarks.C. She can’t put up with her roommate.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A heavy rain.B. A rat.C. Cats and dogs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语月考试题及答案-八市重点高中2016届高三上学期9月教学质量监测考试
河南省八市重点高中2016届高三上学期9月教学质量监测英语试题命题:郸城一高汉文化百校联盟审题:石家庄一中石家庄二中正定中学本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the woman pay for her tickets?A. 600yuan.B.1,100yuan.C.500 yuan.2. Which country do you think the speakers are visiting now?A. Britain.B. Korea.C. China.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and pupil.B. Sister and brother.C. Mother and son.4. What class didn't the man have this morning?A. English class.B. Math class.C. Chinese class.5. How did the woman spend her summer holiday?A. She lived in Y unnan.B. She took a good tour in Yunnan.C. She was busy making cakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2015-2016学年普通高中高三教学质量监测英语(A卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅渎一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.2. How willthey go to the theatre?A. By subway.B.On foot.C.By taxi.3. What does the manthink of the soup?A. Terrible.B.Good.C.Just so-so.4. How many factors contribute to putting on weight?A. TwoB.Three.C.Four.5. Why is the man exciled?A. His aunt is coming to visit him.B. He is going to visit his auntC. His uncle will come for a visit.笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man want his beef to be?A.Well-done.B.Madium C.Rare.7. What does the man want to drink?A.Coffee.B. Tea.C.Water.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man receive from his school friend?A.A gift.B.A card.C.A letter.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. Brave.B.Fortunate.C.Excited.听笫8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel when hearing exercising while working?A. Doubting.B.Curious.C.Strange.11. Why are mlany companies using exercising while working?A. To attract employees' interests.B. To make employees healthy.C. To reduce the fees of everyday work.12. What does the woman advise people working in the office to do at lunch-time?A. Wait in line.B.Email colleagues.C.Take walks.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the thirty-nation meeling held?A. In Berlin.B.In Norway.C.In Denmark.14. What might be one aim of the Green Climate Fund?A. To clevelop clean energy and green technology.B. To raise money to help the poor in developing countries.C. To prevenl the happening of rising seas and floods.15. How much have the UK, Germany and France promised in total?A.$13 billion,B.$33 billion.C.$39 billion.16. What are they talking about?A. The members of the Green Climate Fund.B. Something about a thirty-nation meeling.C. How to unite to protect the environment.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17. What problem did the children have?A. They didn't clare to take the challenge of life.B. They are tired of reading texts at school.C. They fail to get a better understanding of texts.18. Why are parents advised to let kids be the tour guides'?A. To expect them to read more local stories.B. To encourage them to visit places of interest.C. To make them realize what they learn is of use.19. When is the best time to learn something new?A. Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.20. What do some states call for stuclents to do?A. To read more non-fiction.B. To aitend a health education class.C. To develop life-long interests.笫二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项馀黑。
ANow is a great time to start thinking about how the 2015 Summer course offerings might help you complete your academic program at a faster rate and with less money! Whether you register for Summer not, we have some great activities and other special events planned for Rowan students, faculty and staff.We hope you will join us!Registration InformationRegister online at Gwinnett Online Campus between March 16, 2015 and June l, 2015. . Class DatesOnline Summer SchoolJune 8, 2015 to July 6, 2015GCPS offers free Academic Summer School for qualifying elementary and middle school students in Grades 3~8.Details★15-day session with no classes on Fridays, (NO classes on June 12, June 19, and June 26) First day of class is Monday, June 8, and last day is Wednesday, July l. (June 8-11: June15-18, June22-25, Jun e 29-July l) '★The dates for. elementary and middle school summer school are June 8 through July l with no Summer school on Fridays (15 days).★Parents of suitable stuclents will be notified that their children may participate in the free session and given specifics about location and hours.★The free academic summer school is for students who did not meet promotion criteria at their grade level.★Summer school will not be provided at every school, due to maintenance and construction at some schools and plans for combined "cluster" summer school sites, Participating students will be told of location for summer school.★Most summer school sites will not offer transportation. Those schools with additional federal funding to offer transportation will tell parenls regarding availability.21. If you take interest in the Summer course, .A. you can visit its websiteB. you can go to the campusC. you can register on July l, 2015D. you can complete a form22. What day is June 20, 2015?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.23. What cloes the underlined part mean in the passage?A. Warned.B. Informed.C. ConvincedD. Worried.BThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fighr the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking?heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. Most of the deaths are in developing countries.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Healthe, Environmental and Social Deierminants of Health. He says people should not use unllrocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation.It will only pollute the outdoors.WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early cleaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(肺炎)and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. Ir says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction(电或磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Afric a you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.24. What has been done to reduce indoor air pollution?A. The WHO provided selfless assistance for the poor.B. People are forbidden to use coal-stoves inside.C. The WHO issues official advice to cut down pollution,D. People are taught how to correctly use their stoves.25. According to WHO officials, we can know thatA. many people refuse to use clean fuels and technologiesB. seven million people die from indoor air pollutionC. simple coal cook-stoves cause loo many deathsD. the processed coal is dangerous to people’s healih26.It can be concluded from the fifth paragraph that .A. most chilclren are suffering a lot from lung cancerB. solid fuels are easily producing pollutantsC. sub-Saharan Africa is the poorest ijlaceD. some countries are at the risk of using up fuels27. What can we infer from the passage?A. More and more will die in the future.B. It is not hard to solve indoor air pollutants.C. Most people cannot afford a new stove.D. The WHO will take strong measures.CYou may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt Our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems woud not operate. Our hearts would not beat.But do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound.To rub salt in a wound is an idiom thai means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.Early hLirnans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed io find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parls of the ancient world. The word "salary" comes from the word "salt".Salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration. Explorcrs understood that if they could keep food fresh. they could tiravel lunger distances. So they used saltto preserve food and explored the world.Salt was so important that, according io food hisiorians. it was rraded pound-for-pound for gold. Today,people still use the expressions "to be worth one's salt" or "worth one's weight in salt". The expressions describe a person of value.A person might also be called salt of the earth. That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. However, when you say "I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt" you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Salt play's an important part in our life.B. Salt makes food tasty.C. Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.D. Salt is sure to damage nervous systems.29. A beggar's bread was stolen last night. which means .A. salt of thc earthB. rubbing salt in a woundC. a dicl low in SallD. worth his salt30. If you describe a p erson as agreat help, you mean .A. he is called salt of the earthB. he is often taken as a grain of saltC. he often uses salt io preservc meatD. he is worth his weight in salt31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Salt Is More Than a Four-letter Word.B.Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.C. Salt Is a Word with a Long History.D. Salt Is Popular with Different Persons.DControlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many devdoped countries. It becomes more difficult and costly with the ever-incretising number of cars on the roads. But scientists and students at the CA TT, at the University of Maryland are working to solve this problem. They are using simulation(模拟) technologies to help government and private business control and react to changing traffic conclitions.The onlinc economics magazine says traffic congestion(拥挤) cost Americans $ 124 billion in 2014 and that number could rise to $ 186 billion by 2030.Bui scientists at the CATT lab are trying to reduce those cosrs. They are cleveloping a system that helps traffic managers. planners, emergency workers and businesses plan and react better. Michael Pack is CA TT director. He says the system is important to help emergency workers, or first responders. reach an accident area faster.The CATT Lab collects information from many sources, including roadside devices, GPS (global positioning system) equipment and wireless phones.About 60 students aud 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times. They also work to develop softwave and applications that can help traffic run smoother and safer, Some of them turn the information gathered into so-called "visualizations". These visual representations help emergency workers better understand what is happening.The center shares its findings with firefighters, police. Transportation departments and the military. They also share information with universities and transportation compition.The technology company Google uses the data for its traffic-related websites. Michael Pack says, the information is then shared with anyone who wants io help traffic run more smoothly.Mr. Pack says the goal is to help develop an intelligent system of road signals that will communicate with each other and with vehicles on the road.32. The second paragraph is written toA. attract more people to look through .B.tell readers what says on its websiteC. show how much money controlling costs AmericaD. prove it is very expensive for some developed countries to countrol traffic33. What benefit can emergcncy workers get from the system developed by the CATT lab?A. They can be safer.B. They can reach an accident area faster.C. They can get more advice from people.D. They can share their information with others.34. Which of the following is NOT true about the developers and the students at the CATT?A. They observe traffic flow continuously.B. They develop software and applications.C. They control the computer servers occasionally.D. They change the information gathered into visual image.35.1n which column of the newspaper can you read this text?A. Daily life.B.Science.carion.D.Exploraiiori.笫二节(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。