高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词

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高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

高中英语真题-名词和代词

高中英语真题:名词和代词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合(2)代词在高考中的考查重点：1．考查它们在特定结构中的用法，如：anyone，both，neither，nothing等与从句相结合。

2．考查any，some，all，none，other，another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。

3．it，one，that，ones，those作替代词的用法区别。

4．it表时间、天气、距离等及it作形式主语、形式宾语。

5．each，every，any的用法。

6.no one,nobody,nothing 和none的区别7.other, another, others, any other, the other 的区别8.all ,both, either, neither, one的区别【考点例析】1. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.【2012湖北卷】A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow1. A考查名词辨析。

句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。

A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

2. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. 【2012湖北卷】A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective2. B 考查名词辨析。

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇，根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征，可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类，如下表所示：2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，例如：I like table tennis.（主语）Do you know him?（宾语）3.人称代词也可以用作表语，此时使用宾格形式，例如：Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时，无论使用主格还是宾格都可以，例如：___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，可以用作定语，例如：___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语，例如：Our school is here。

and theirs is there.（主语）Is this English-book yours?（表语）No。

Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?（宾语）三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。

1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人，而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．___ days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2.有时，that和those指代前面提到的事物，而this和these则指下面要提到的事物，例如：I had a cold。

高中英语真题-代词_2

高中英语真题:代词(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest f ears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those答案与解析 D those特指可数名词复数； ones泛指；some“一些”；these“这些”，近指，由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。

2．(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none答案与解析 A 句意：两位赛跑者齐头并进，所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。

表示两者中的任何一个用either。

故选A 项。

3．(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案与解析 D it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。

4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to. A. it B. thatC. whatD. one答案与解析 D 在one we devote ourselves to中， one指代a dream，作同位语， we devote ourselves to是定语从句。

(英语)高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

（英语）高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。

注意此功能其它选项都没有。

]2．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。

句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。

A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。

题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。

3．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。

第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。

nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。

新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 1 冠词、名词、代词和数词

Part 1 专项训练语法精讲一、冠词冠词用在名词之前，分不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两类。

考点1 不定冠词1. 表初次提及，非特指表示第一次提及某人或某物，非特指，需使用不定冠词。

The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th-century cottage.威尔逊先生一家住在海边一个A 字形的房子里，那是一个17世纪的小屋。

2. 表数量“一个”不定冠词可以表示数量“一个”，意为one；不定冠词用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事，意为a certain。

—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 您好，我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.对不起，您打错电话了。

这里没有叫史密斯的人。

3. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或so（as, too, how）+形容词之后不定冠词可用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或者用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后。

This room is rather a big one. 这个房间确实很大。

She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。

4. 用于某些抽象名词之前不定冠词可用于某些抽象名词之前，表示具体化。

It would be a pity to cut down these trees. 如果把这些树砍掉，那太可惜了。

He is a great success as a scientist. 作为科学家，他是一位了不起的成功人士。

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题02 代词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题02 代词在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词根本用法的根底上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

热点题型一人称代词例1、Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reac hed below her knees andmade________almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself【答案】C【提分秘籍】一般地说人称代词作主语用其主格；作宾语用其宾格；作定语用其形容词性物主代词；用名词性物主代词以代替“形容词性物主代词＋名词〞。

但口语中，在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。

1．用于无谓语的句子中—Does any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet?你们有谁知道杰克怎么还没有到？—Me.我。

答语如果带谓语，就得用主格，如：I can.和I do，too./So do I.2．表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪①—Do you have good eyesight，young man?年轻人，你的视力好吗？—Me? I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.我？我能看见一只两百步外的云雀。

②What? Me fight a big chap like hi m? Not me!什么？我同像他那样的大个子打架？不会是我！3．代替as，than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中，尤其用于句末)①I’m not as tall as him (he)．我没有他个子高。

高三英语语法专题三代词一、代词分类如下

e.g.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to
have _o_n__e_ . Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except
_t_h_e_o__n_e_s_/_t_h_o_s_e__ who had already taken them.
2. The criminal turned out to be __h_e__.(he / him) 3. Somebody had given the money to the poor girl. I
didn’t consider it to be_h_i_m__ , though it was generally thought to be _h__e__ . But finally it proved to be really _h_e___.(he / him) 4. W__h_o_m__ do you suppose me to be ? (who / whom) 5. _W__h_o_ am I supposed to be ? (who / whom) 6. It appears to have been __h_e__. (he / him)
and they.若承认错误或承担责任,顺序应为:I,he and you。 e.g.You, he and I have all seen the film twice.
I and she are to blame. 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词
序也不变。 e.g.You and I are to blame. 另外:You,he and I will all have to answer for the fire. 2.人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合 (1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的

2020高考英语考点精析复习讲义-代词

代词代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。

经常出现在高考试题中的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及区别等是高考的热点。

非常明显，近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything和anything等的意义差别.it that和one不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词)和which(关系代词)的区别。

试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。

it的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。

再就是要注意it和定语从句中关系代词which 引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。

应试高分瓶颈首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：①人称代词；②物主代词：形容词性物主代词，如your；名词性物主代词，如y。

urs；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词(名词性从句)；⑨关系代词(定语从句)。

了解各类代词的一般用法，更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考热点，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词的用法区别。

不定代词在具体语境中的区别：部分否定与完全否定的区别；特指与泛指；两者与三者或以上；人称代词与关系代词的区别。

做题的关键在于分析透句子的结构，理解语境的要求，达到正确交际目的。

◎命题点1 物主代词◎命题点2 指示代词◎命题点3 疑问代词命题点1 物主代词本类考题解答锦囊物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性。

高中英语真题-第四讲代词、It的用法

高中英语真题:第四讲代词、It的用法一、代词考点透析1．人称代词的主格、宾格，两种物主代词及反身代词。

名词性物主代词themselves 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。

形容词性物主代词作定语，即其后必须有一个名词。

名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。

反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。

在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。

例如：(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself.2．one，ones，the one，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。

one＝ a＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数。

ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those ＝the＋名词复数。

one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。

例如：(1)I don't like this skirt.I like the red one.(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in .(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box. 3．none，nothing，nobody(no one)的区别。

none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。

高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题

高中英语语法---代词代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如：He is taller than me(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。

宾格me也一样。

You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?2.物主代词（1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

（2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。

3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。

enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood（3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。

for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词（含详解）1.We don’t have enough books for__________; some of you will have to share.2.She found one excuse after__________to postpone going to the doctor.3.The book is of great value.But__________can be gained unless you digest it.4.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden.5.Equipped with modem facilities,today's hospitals are quite differentfrom__________of the past.6.I’ll do__________else for it but to resign.7.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________XXX.XXX, but XXX.9In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knivesand forks.10It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go onholiday but we can’t do.11Good families are much to all their members,XXX__________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more XXX healthproblems than__________who go off duty after eight hours.14.一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go andborrow__________?—No, I’d rather buy__________XXX.15.He had a good disguise,XXX__________(he).16.To warm himself,XXX in front of the fire, rubbing onefoot against the__________.17.If our parents do everything for us childr en,we won’t learn to dependon__________.18XXX?—.I’ll be in all day.19.XXX,__________ofthem answered it.20.People take__________for granted that what they read, hear or see from XXX.21.I think__________possible to send a XXX.22.The idea is that a driver with a valid driver’XXX__________country without going through another drivingtest.23.I’d appreciate__________if you would like to teach me how to use XXX.24.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________after an injury?25.__________is known that Canadais a large country with a small population.26A smile costs,but gives much.27.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found__________we like yet.28.I am a bit worried because__________seems as if our boss has found XXX.29.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, XXX, we must understand the language when we hear__________spoken.30Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life forherself.参考答案1.答案：XXX剖析：2.答案：another剖析：3.答案：nothing解析：句意:这本书很有用。

(英语)高考英语代词专题训练答案含解析

（英语）高考英语代词专题训练答案含分析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A． nothing B．no oneC． neither D． none【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：前方的“all提”示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故清除C 项 (指二者都不)。

none="none" of the books. “nothing(没有东西 )， no one (没有人 ) ”均不切合句意。

考点：不定代词when I come home and play for them．2．I got them a grand piano because they likeA． one B． itC． this D． that【答案】 B【分析】考察it的用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜爱我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边when指引的宾语从句。

应选B。

【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后边的宾语从句往常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等指引的宾语从句。

I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.此题就是考察it的这类用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜爱我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边when指引的宾语从句。

应选B。

3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】 C【分析】考察代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的可是和善的老师，一个每一个人都敬爱的敬爱的老师。

高中英语语法练习--代词

高中英语语法练习-代词一、基础练习1.—— Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?——I’ll borrow _____ , for the different uses.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither2._____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.EachB.AnyC.No oneD.None3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us.A.all ;noB.any ;noC.none ;anyD.no one ;any4.They were all very tired ,but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.neitherB.noneC.someD.any5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_____ will take you there.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any6.As we were asleep ,_____ of us heard the sound.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.any7.—— Which of the five may I use ? —— Oh , ____.A.any oneB.anyoneC.anythingD.nothing8.——Are the two answers correct ? ——No ,_____ correct.A.no one isB.both are notC.neither isD.either is not9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadn’t_____.A.anyB.someC.noD.anything10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two _____.A.onesB.不填C.the oneD.the ones11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell ____.A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.it12.This film is not so good as _____ we saw last week.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one13._____ of us must go there and help him out.A.One or otherB.One by oneC.One or the otherD.One or another14.We all felt _____ to be the highest praise.A.itB.thatC.that oneD.the one15.Haven’t you read _____ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one.A.anyB.allC.eitherD.some16.—— Would you like _____ dumplings ? —— No,thanks.A.someB.anotherC.anyD.all17.If there is _____ chance ,I will try another.A.oneB.anyC.someD.all18.—— Are _____ here to take the college entrance exam ? —— Yes ,we _____.A.all you ;are allB.you all ;all areC.all of you ;are allD.you of all ;all are19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had alreadytaken them.A.oneB.the onesC.someD.the others20.—— Have you ever seen a snake alive ? ——Yes , I’ve seen _____.A.thatB.soC.oneD.it21.—Lily , do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. —Yes ,but it’s _____.A.small oneB.small umbrellaC. only a small oneD.that one22.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _____ didn’ t helpA.thisB.whichC.anyD.it23.—— Have you got _____ red ink ? ——Sorry ,I haven’t got _____.A.some ;someB.any ;manyC.some ;anyD.any ;some24.I prefer a street in a small town to _____ in such a large city as Shanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _____ stories by writers from _____ countries.A.some ;anyB.other ;someC.some ;otherD.other ;other26.—— Is _____ here ?—— No ,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody27.Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life ,one has to be honest with _____ friends.A.theirB.herC.one’sD.our28.I borrowed some books _____ myself ,but when I was going to read them ,the lamp went out _____ itself and I had to sit in the dark _____ myself.A.不填;for;byB.by;for;ofC.for;of;byD.of;不填；by29.When I first saw the old farmer ,I could hardly imagine _____ invented the machine to pick cotton.A.himselfB.he himselfC.he for himselfD.he by himself30.It is impossible for all the people to get the job ,because _____ of them are not fit for it.A.all ofB.none ofC.each ofD.every one of二、提高练习1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.A. you and IB. I and youC. yours and meD. you and me2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.A. It, such an unitedB. His, such a unitedC. Her’s, so united aD. Theirs, so an united3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.A. theseB. thoseC. thisD. their4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread?A. anyB. littleC. someD. a5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.A. itB. oneC. thatD. ones6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.--- So do I.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses.A. muchB. allC. neitherD. none10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.A. many moreB. much moreC. no moreD. any more13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.A. neither sideB. either sideC. both sideD. all sides15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?--- ____, because they are meaningless.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the student hasD. Each of the student has18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.A. everyB. eachC. anyD. per19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?A. otherB. thatC. anotherD. nothing20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.A. I’mB. It’sC. That’sD. We’re24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____.A. one’sB. every oneC. everyoneD. someone25. I bought them _____.A. an each ice creamB. an every ice creamC. each an ice creamD. each ice cream26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___.A. allB. bothC. moreD. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition.A. anyB. everyoneC. eitherD. each28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club.A. eachB. allC. everyD. both29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Such30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now.A. muchB. someC. anyD. very31. — Which of these two ties will you take?— I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. others32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand.A. notB. nothingC. a littleD. none33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?— Go ahead, if necessary.A. otherB. a few moreC. anotherD. some other34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back.A. oneB. anyC. itD. some35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half.A. everyB. eachC. anotherD. either36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?— Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something38. — I love you more than her, child.— You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ?A. you, meB. I. youC. you, youD. I, me39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____!A. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .A. None, somethingB. Some, everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few, nothing参考答案：一、1－5 B D C B B 6－10 B A C A B 11－15 D C A B D16－20 A B B B C 21－25 C D C D C 26－30 C C C B A二、1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA。

高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案

代词一Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词..是表示自身或人称的代词..12人称代词的用法1 人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格和宾语用宾格：He loves her; but she hates him.2 人称代词用于as; than之后时;可用宾格：“Who is it ”“It’s me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是;若than; as后的人称代词后跟由动词;则必须用主格：He gets up earlier than I do. 3单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序（1）单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列;即you; he and I：You; he and I are all middle school students.（2）复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列;即we; you and they:We; you and they will all go there.（3）但若用于承担责任或错误等场合;则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词..2 物主代词的用法1形容词物主代词在句中作定语：I love my country. Is this your car2名词性的物主代词可用作主语;宾语;表语以及与"of" 连接：Li Hua's bike is red; and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine; not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. Part 3 反身代词2 反身代词的用法反身代词在句中主要作宾语和同位语; 用作同位语时表示强调"本人;自己"：He taught himself English. The child himself drew this picture.Part 4 指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词;即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词..主要的有this; that; these; those; 其中this 和that 为单数;these 和those 为复数..指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语..指示代词的用法：1 this 和that 的用法两者的基本区别是this 表近指;that 表远指..另外;当要回指上文提到的事情时;可用this 或that;但是若要指下文叙述的事情;通常要用this:She married Jim; and this/that surprised me.I want to know this ——Dose he love her2 that 和those 的用法that 和those 常常用来代替已提到过的名词;以避免重复..The population of China is larger than that of Japan.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.Part 5 相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词;主要有each other; one another; 均表示“相互”、“彼此”..指示代词通常在句中作宾语与定语;不可作主语..1 each other 主要用于两者之间;one another 主要用于三者或三者以上..但在现代英语中each other 也可指三者或三者以上：They love each other. The three women looked at each other/one another. 2 相互代词的所有格相互代词的所有格在后面一个词加词尾-’s：We didn ’t know each other ’s names. They often stay in one another ’s house.代词二Part 6 疑问代词1. 疑问代词的概念与形式who; whom与 whosewho的意义为“谁”;既可以做单数;也可以指复数..在句中主要做主语和宾语..whom是who 的宾格;在句中主要做动词宾语和介词宾语;做动词宾语时whom可与who互换使用;但作介词宾语时只能用whom; whose 是who 的所有格形式;意为“谁的”：Who said that Whom are you waiting forWhom/Who have you chosen to take part in the sports meetI don’t know whose it is.what与whichwhich 和 what 都指物..which意为“哪一个;哪一些”适用选择范围较小或明确的场合；what意为“什么”;用于选择范文较大或不明确的场合..如指人;其后接名词时只用which和what;不用who：Which color do you like; black or whiteWhat color do you likeWhich/What writers do you likePart 7 不定代词1. 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词..英语中的不定代词有：all; every; each one; none; no; both; either; neither; little; a little; few; a few; some; any; many; much; other; another 以及由some;any;no;every构成的复合不定代词..2. 复合不定代词复合不定代词是由every;some;any;no与-one; -body; -thing 构成的代词..指人指人指物 everyone everybody everythingsomeone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingon one nobody nothing1 some- 类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中;any- 类不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句：There is somebody who wants to speak to you.I haven’t seen anybody around here that I can turn to for help.2 由 -one和 -body构成的不定代词可以互换使用;知识前者较文雅：Someone/Somebody seems to have been here.3 复合不定代词受定语修饰时;定语应放在它们后面：Tell us something interesting.4 复合不定代词若用作主语;其谓语动词一般用单数：Everyone knows this. Everything is ready.5 no one与none的区别no one常指代人;只能为可数；而none可指代人或物;可数、不可数皆可..no one回答“who”;none回答“how many/much”; none可与of结构连用：No one in our class failed the math exam.None of them believed his story.——How many of you have been to the USA ——None3.both;either与neither的用法1 both意思是"两者都";either意思是"两者中的任何一个";neither意思是"两者都不;具体见下表：Both of my parents are doctors. Neither of my parents knows English.——Which of the two rooms would you like; sir ——Neither.2 either在否定句中可表示“也”的意思：He won't go and I won't go either.3either… or… 不是...就是... ；neither nor 既不…也不... ：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Neither dad nor mum is at home today.4.every和each两者均可表示“每一个”;every侧重从总体上考虑;而each侧重从隔日方面考虑..1 each既可单独使用;也可后接名词;还可后接of 短语；而every后必须接名词;既不能单独使用;也不能后接of短语：Each is good. Each of the students has seen it.2 each指两者或两者以上的“每个”;every指三者或三者以上的“每个”：There are trees on each side of the road.3 every可受almost; nearly等副词的修饰;但each不能：Almost every student has read the book.5.other; the other; another与others的区别用法(1)指单数时..若泛指用another; 若特指用the other后接单数名词：Give me another one. Shut the other eye; please.(2)指复数时;若泛指用other后接复数名词;若特这用the other后接复数名词：There are other ways of doing it Where are the other students(3)others永远表示复数意义;且其后不能再接名词..其意义大致为“other+复数名词”;同样地;the others大致意义为“the other+复数名词”：Other people/Others may not think that way.He is cleverer than the others/the other students.(4)another一般只能表单数;且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词..但是其后若有数次或few修饰时;则可接复数名词：I shall stay another few months.5 与some对比使用时;用others：Some say yes; and others say no.Practice1一二根据提示填空：1 ________我 am a teacher.2 _______他 often plays basketball after school.3 This is _______我的 book. That is__________. 他的4 Please pass_____我们 the ball.5 This is not my shirt. It’s _______. 她的6 My ruler is long. ________ 你的 is short.7 _______我们 buy a pair of shoes for _______她.8 _______他们的 teacher is good. _____你们的is good too.9 Our chair is better than _________ they. 10 I will give the presentsto________they.11 These books are________I; and those are____you.12 _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车..13 Who is there It’s _____. 是谁啊是我..14 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人..15 I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他..三单选1 He is cleverer than ____. He can do it better than ____ do.A. me; meB. I; meC. me; ID. I; mine2 Look; the chair has lost one of ____ legs.A. hisB. herC. itsD. it’s3 Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She; sheB. She; herselfC. Her; herselfD. Her; she4 I want to finish it _____ .I won’t ask for help.A. yourselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. ourselves5 Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself6 ——Who taught you English last year——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. youB. myselfC. herD. me7 She is a student; _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine9. That's not ______; it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours; mine; myselfB. your; mine; myselfC. yours; her; myselfD. yours; my; myself10 We bought ______ a present; but _______ didn’t like it.A. they; themB. them; theyC. themselves ; theirD. theirs; they Practice2一用适当疑问代词填空：1. ________ is your math teacher2. ________ subject is he talking3. ________ went to see the headmaster of the school yesterday4. For ________ did he buy a ticket5. ________ do you prefer; rice or bread二把下列句子译成英语:1. 这是谁的自行车2. 哪一支铅笔是你的;蓝的还是红的3. 你在给谁写信Practice31. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.A. her; herselfB. she; sheC. her; sheD. hers; her2. Is there _______ in today’s newspaperA. something importantB. important anythingC. anything importantD. important everything3. Do you know ______ dictionary it isA. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom4. I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.A. BothB. NeitherC. EachD. All5. We’ve lost all our money. ______ shall we doA. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why6. The fish is delicious. Try and eat ______.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little7. —— ______ do you prefer; milk or orange juice—— I don’t like _____ . I usually drink coffee.A. How; eitherB. What; neitherC. Which; neitherD. Why; either8. Of the three foreigners; one is from London; ______ are from the USA.A. the two othersB. the other twoC. another twoD. the both9. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.A. Both; themB. Both; themselvesC. Neither; themD. All; themselves10. –Would you like _______ milk in your tea -Yes; just _______.A. any; littleB. some; a littleC. much; a fewD. a little; some11. We study Chinese; English and some _______ subjects.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another12. –Who is playing the piano in the next room -______ is Li Ping’s brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He13. –Is this your shoe -Yes; it is. But where is _______A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. the other one14. － Do you have _____ to say for yourself － No; I have _____ to say at this moment.A. anything important; something importantB. anything important; nothing importantC. important something; nothing importantD. important anything; important nothing15. The farmer is very busy because he’s so _______ sheep to keep and so ______work to do every day.A. much; manyB. many; muchC. many; a lotD. a lot; much。

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词

高考英语高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词Ⅰ.选词填空it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；both1.We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby.答案：none2.Tom had broken his promise that he would give __________ of them a watch.答案：each3.She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably.答案：neither4.They need __________ three hours to finish this work.答案：another5.Have you got __________ money with you?答案：any6.__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.答案：It7.__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.答案：Both8.The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them.答案：those9.Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford __________．答案：one10.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts.答案：thatⅡ.单项填空1.(2012·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that解析：选C。

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题及答案解析

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advan ce whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those5．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time7．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one 12．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one14．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 15．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which 17．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 19．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use t his computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it20．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that21．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it22．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what二、1323．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what24．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．无2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词宾格。

（完整版）高中英语代词练习题解析

（完整版）⾼中英语代词练习题解析代词：(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD.不填解析：考查反⾝代词。

因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某⼈/⾃称某名字”；句意是“⼀个⾃称罗伯特的⼈”，⽤himself。

答案是B。

(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves解析：主语是you，要⽤yourself；to oneself是习语，指某⼈“独⾃享⽤，不与他⼈共享”。

答案是B。

(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers解析：句意是：“我⼥⼉经常制定⽇程表，以便让她⾃⾃⼰知道这⼀天要⼲什么。

”答案是A。

(15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，⽤反⾝代词themselves。

答案是A。

提⽰：请留意意含oneself的短语。

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