大学英语1综合教句子
大学英语 综合教程1 中译英句子
⑴众所周知，中国在2003年成功地发射了第一艘载人宇宙飞船。
（…the year 2003 saw…）—As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of China's first manned spaceship.⑵时间见证了这所大学悠久的历史、自由的学术氛围和充满活力的学生生活。
（Time has witnessed…）—Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students' life of the university.⑶中国在新世纪将发生重大而深远的变化。
（The new century will see…）—The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China.⑷南京这座古老而美丽的城市见证过许多重大的历史事件。
（Nanjing witnessed…）—Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events.⑸重游青年时代曾经学习和工作过的地方时，他回忆起许多美好的往事。
（A visit…brought back…）—A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.Unit 2⑴观看激烈的足球比赛是让我忘却工作中一切烦恼的最佳途径。
（take one's mind off…）—Watching exciting soccer games is the best way to take my mind off all the problems in my work.⑵朋友们伤感地目送他开车离开，清楚地知道下次见面应该是很久之后了。
大学体验英语综合教程1句子翻译
大学体验英语综合教程1句子翻译UNIT 11.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。
(be proud of)If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。
(only to)She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
(get involved in)He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。
(ultimately)Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.1. 我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
(find... doing)I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
(realize; enormous)Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1Coll
2 In the box below are some of the words you have learnedin this plete the following sentences with them.Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; noone is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2)She can’t blame others.She must pay for her self-inducedblindness.3) Hesteered the boat carefully between the rocks.4)An examiner must have some knowledge in testing;otherwise he cannot framehis questions clearly.5) His last remarkdemonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7)He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promotestudents’ creative ability.8)The teachers were most impressedby your performance in the exam.You scored 98markswhereas most of your classmates failed.9)Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contributionto the company’s success.10) I know you did itdeliberately, just to annoy me.11)We should try our best to help those who are in financialdifficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.12) The fasteconomic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists,who all think that it is a miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always make a point ofspending as much time as she can with them.2)I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the most ofits exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise forteachers would lead tojob cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was nearat hand, helooked for some additional income.5)The famous actor keeps fit by working outfor an hour every morning.6) She is constantlyunder pressure and it is affecting her health.7)Last but not least,I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8)We’ve been trying to get back to you,Tom,but we thinkwe took your number downincorrectly.9）In addition(to)giving a general introduction to computer science,the course also provides practical experience.10)All the studentswere involved inmaking costumes and scenery for the show.11)It was a perfectly ordinary day;in other words,I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics point outthat the prince, on his income,should be paying tax.13)Don’t say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my classscored well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting isscheduledfor Thursday.3) I’ve beenassigned the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try andmotivate our salesmen.5)The success of this experiment is crucialto the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed topromote the cause of world peace.7) Our teamperformed very well in the match yesterday.8)How to solve this problem is still a matter of debate.9) Iscanned the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10)Theydeviseda plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) Headvocated a reduction in m ilitary spending at yesterday’s conference.12)Will you Iclarifythat statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set yourpriorities in life.14) Heasked more than I was willing to pay,but finally we compromisedon a price.15) The report should be considered within its socialcontext.16)She undertookall the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of themajorrivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3)My friend Mary is a psychologymajorat Stanford University.4)William has always been a hardworking student.It is no wonder he came out topin the exam again.5)Mr.Williams is retiring at the end of this year;he has been the principalof this school for 20 years.6) What did youmajor in at college, computer science or accounting?7)I haven’t got time to work on the report yet.My scheduleis really tight for this week.8) Many peopleadvocate a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to thetop.10)This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11)Don’tblame me if it doesn’t work it’s not my fault.12)Shipbuilding used to be of the principalindustries of this city.13) He was a strongadvocateof free market policies.14）The railway station is trying to scheduleanother early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put theblamefor the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams areapproaching.17) Hesays that he made his statement to the police under pressure, and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down herpaceso I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not bepressured into making hasty decisions.20)We have a lot to do today,sopaceyourself,or you’ll get very tired.Task11)The dictionary sold well,so the publisher soon printed a second edition.2）This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein’s most notablecontribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries inanticipation of heave snowstorms.5)She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6)They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7)Our long associationwith that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enjoy his films, but this latest one didn’t come up to my expectations.Taks21)no mistake2)especially 3) necessary 4)frequently5)no mistake6) easy7)no mistake 8)individual 9)many10)highly 11)apparent 12) remarkable13)probably 14) no mistakeCloze1)Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4)principles5)begin 6) priority7)compromised8)addition 9) filing10)speaking11)formula12)participation13)based 14)least 15) way 16) PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
大学英语综合教程第一册
大学综合教程中的好东西（1）一：whoever is not acquainted with foreign languages knows nothing of his own二：language is not an abstract construction of the learned,or of dictionary-makers,but is something arising out of the work,needs,ties,joys,affections,tastes of long generations of humanity,and has its bases broad and low,close to the ground.三：i have not conquered Spanish yet ,i am learning and understand what is said during training.i am progressing little by little,Spanish is very difficult for me,although i am getting used to it.i am making an effort.it is complicated.but if i can conquer Spanish,it will have been a great achievement .四：you have to do your own growing no matter how tall your grandfather was.五：the day the child realizes that all adults are imperfect,he become an adolescent;the day he forgives them,he becomes an adult;the day he forgives himself,he become wise.六：when i was a boy of fourteen,my father was so ignorant that i could hardly stand to have the old man around.but when i got to be twenty-one,i was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.七：like father,like son.八：nearly all men can stand adversity,but if you want to test a man's character,give him power. 九：when we see men of worth,we should think of equaling them;when we see men of a contrary character,we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.十：too often we underestimate the power of a touch,a smile,a kind word,a listening ear,an honest compliment,or the smallest act of caring,all of which have the potential to turn a life around.十一：most of all other beautiful things in life come by twos and threes,by dozens and hundreds.plenty of roses,stars,sunsets,rainbows,brothers and sisters,aunts and cousins,but only one mother～in the whole word.十二：to understand your parents' love you must raise children yourself.十三：my mother had a great deal of trouble with me,but i think she enjoyed it.十四：as long as you have the blessing of your parents,it does not matter even if you live in the mountains.十五：i have always thought of Christmas as a good time;a kind,forgiving,charitable,pleasant time;the only time i know of in the long calendar of the year,when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely.十六：Christmas is the season for kindling the fire of hospitality in the hall,the genial flame of charity in the heart.十七：Christmas is not a time nor a season,but a state of mind.to cherish peace and goodwill to be merciful is to have the real spirit of Christmas.十八：i like to listen.i have learned a great deal from listening carefully.most people never listen.十九：we must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.二十：we have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.二十一：education is not the filling of a pail,but the lighting of a fire.二十二：you can not teach a man anything;you can only help him find it within himself.二十三：the things taught in schools and colleges are not an education,but the means to an education。
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后句子翻译答案
1)the judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名(disclose)。
2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话(take pains to do sth)。
3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查(conduct attain)。
4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实(confirm)。
5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会(take the most of)。
6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Beside, we’re busy.我们不能去。
第一，天太冷。
另外我们正忙着(to begin with)。
7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了(speak up)。
8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册
•
She signaled a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the
railway station.
• 6. out of the way: at a distance from the usual route; in a state or
condition so as not to hinder (used after a verb)
（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Emergency
Unit 7
• Language Study
• 1. struggle with: have difficulty handling or coping with
• Examples: She struggled with the math problem but eventually worked it out.
• Translation
The magician came
to
the
stage
withAa bufnicghuofreflowflearss. hed
past
the
window.
visible: that He punched
•can
me
hbae1rsd7eien.ntc(hoeaftseltnocmfuoallclohaw. teed:bywtoo/frrokm)(sth.)
• Examples: 1) She is so angry now. Just leave her to cool down and then talk to her. 2) The trial was postponed to allow the tension in the city to cool down.
大学英语综合教程一_知识点_集绵__unit_1-4
Unit 1 Growing up1 . off and on : 有时，偶尔；间歇地，断断续续地off and on time 开关次数be off and on 断断续续drizzle off and on 时断时续地下毛毛雨2 . take hold : 接管, 确立, 生根, (药)生效Take and hold 夺取Take That Hold On 稍等Take Fast Hold On 紧紧握住–老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3 . Associate :vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系adj. 副的；联合的We often associate Egypt with pyramids我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。
Associate Director 副董事; 副导演; 联席董事; 副总监associate learning 副学习; 联想式学习Federation Associate 联邦的同伴4 . bore: vt.grow bored with doing sth:厌烦做某事a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事5 . turn out:(1) 出席（某项活动）(2) 最后是，结果是(3) 制造(4) 关灯6 . anticipate: vt. 预期，期望他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。
They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.7 . tedious: adj. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的，令人厌烦的extremely tedious 极度无聊exploratory tedious 勘探钻孔8 . inspire: vt. 激励，鼓舞inspire sth. in sb .(= inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的感情9 . rigid: adj. 一成不变的；严格的If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age -如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。
Unit 1 全新版大学英语综合教程1
Irony
distribute a homework sheet with a choice of topics for writing
03 Detailed Reading After Reading 04
01 Before Reading
Q1: Who is the author? Do you know anything about the author?
Russell Baker
• Russell Baker: American Pulitzer prize据说某人（怎样）… • 拘谨、刻板、跟不上时代 • 尖下巴 • 直鼻梁 • 穿套装 • 戴眼镜 • 说话的方式
Part II
Para. 3 I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed.
• wavy hair • suits
Selecting details
• neckties
• pointed jaw
• straight nose
• manner of speaking
Para. 2 To me he looked sixty or seventy and
excessively prim. He wore reppreimtiltyionsevere eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.
新版大学英语综合教程1重点短语整理
get in touch with
公事公办
business in business
管好你自己的事情
mind your own business
偶遇 碰到
come across
进展 出现
come along
流传下来 落魄 失势
come down
从远处来 过来 短暂拜访
58、控制（感情，眼泪） hold back
59、避免 avoid
60、表明，证明 demonstration
61、职业 使命 calling
62、生涯 事业 职业 career
63、印章 图章 seal
64 本质 精髓 essence
Unit 2
1.完全沉浸于
be completely lost in
6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代
formal, rigid and out-of-date
7. 随笔小品文
an informal essay
8. 躺在沙发上
lie on a sofa
9. 不得不面对…
face up to ...
10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁
be seated around the supper table
break off correspondence
商业书信
business correspondence
私人通信
personal correspondence
与……有通信联系
in correspondence with
与……保持联系
stay\keep in touch with
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后句子翻译答案
1)the judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名(disclose)。
2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话(take pains to do sth)。
3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查(conduct attain)。
4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实(confirm)。
5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会(take the most of)。
6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Beside, we’re busy.我们不能去。
第一，天太冷。
另外我们正忙着(to begin with)。
7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了(speak up)。
8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。
大学英语综合教程1(上册)Unit 1 语言点和答案
even though: although
Unit 1 College Life
Learning Objectives
After finishing this unit, you should be able to:
analyze the structure at sentence and text levels understand the meanings of the suffixes — -ion, -ition,
According to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s Academic Ranking of World Universities, more than 30 of the highest-ranked 45 institutions are in the United States (as measured by awards and research output). Public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, and community colleges all have a significant role in higher education in the United States. An even stronger pattern seems to be shown by the 2010 Webometrics Ranking of World Universities with 103 US universities in the Top 200.
大学英语综合教程1答案翻译
大学英语综合教程1答案翻译【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案及】ranslate the sentences into chinese.1. finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find room 8, i unlock the door,and we all walk in.（? 介词 with 表示状态，不必直译。
）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
2. she impresses me, and i feel so ignorant that i shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3. i don’t know why i have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions officesays it’s a requirement even though i’ve read dostoyevsky and melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（? 翻译时将 be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。
）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。
4. i’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purpleand white nyu book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? i am in heaven 不能直译成―我上了天堂‖，这句话应意译。
全新版大学英语综合教程1、2的课文背诵段落及翻译(对应到句子)
But sometimes being face to face is too much. . 但有时面对面地与人相处实在难以忍受。 I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. 我与一位朋友见面，她那种响亮的笑声让人忍无可忍——饭店里的噪杂谈话声也让 人受不了。 I make my excuses and flee.我找了个藉口逃之夭夭。 I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety我重新回到我的公寓，冲向电脑，似乎那儿才是一个安全的地方。 I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune.我点击鼠标，打开调制解调器，曾经听了 就烦的连接声此刻听起来就如同最心爱的曲子那么悦耳。 I enter my password. The real world disappears. 我键入密码。真实世界转 瞬便消逝了。
others drifted west toward the gentler climates of Europe.
一些人向东迁徙形成了印度和巴基斯坦的各种语言，有些人则向西漂泊，来到欧洲气候较 为温暖的地区。 Some who made the earliest move westward became known as the Celts, whom Caesar's armies found in Britain. 最早西移的一些人后来被称作凯尔特人，亦即 凯撒的军队在不列颠发现的民族。
大学英语 综合教程 1 unit 1 growing up
A. Dull B. Unfruitful C. Difficult D. foolish and dull
3. Baker liked to write a composition with the title “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” because ______________. A. neither Baker nor Doris had ever eaten spaghetti before B. they argued with each other at the supper C. spaghetti was from Italy and quite new then D. it reminded him of the pleasure of that evening 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?_______ A. You’ll not write a good composition until you like the topic. B. When Baker wrote the essay, he thought his teacher would like it. C. Mr. Fleagle had liked Baker’s compositions before D. Baker succeeded in writing two compositions.
Do you like to be a child or an adult?
Is there anything in your life that has made you change much?
Global Reading
【新标准大学英语综合教程】第1册-各单元课文短语
8.没经过脑子
8. wit
9.将······变得活灵活现
9. make… come alive
10.分发材料
10. distribute handouts
11.一个忠告
11. a word of warning
11.清晰的感觉
11. The clear perception
12.剔出
12. scrape out
13.每吃一口就停一下
13. pause every mouthful
14.（眼泪）顺着某人的脸颊淌下来
14.slide down one’s cheek
15.之前或以后
15. before or since
6.在模型环境中逐渐发展自我
6. develop ourselves into a model environment
7.决不是毫无保留的鼓励
7. not unmitigated encouragement
8.让······有了浅略的认识
8. give sb. a glimpse of
9.被污蔑为······
3.与他人相处
3. form relationships with sb.
4.靠有限的经济来源维持生活
4. survive on limitedfinancial resources
5.刚刚获得的自由
5. a new-found freedom
6.上课
6. attend lectures
7.安排好时间
2.手机用户
2. mobile phone subscriber
3.著名的旅游景点
3. famous tourist sights
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册
• 3. Spaghetti and the proper way of eating it: Spaghetti is the
Italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and served with sauce. Usually you would put a fork into a plate of spaghetti, turn the fork several times so that spaghetti will wind around the fork, then place the fork into your mouth. It's impolite to suck.
• 10. I'm not much of a hand at writing.: I'm not good at writing. • not much of a : not a good • Examples: 1) Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career. • 2) He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor. • 11. keep up: continue without stopping • Examples: 1) They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up the repayments. • 2) I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.
英语综合教程1
英语综合教程1Unit 1: Meeting New PeopleIn this unit, we will learn how to meet and greet new people in different social settings. Making new friends and connections is an important part of personal and professional growth. The following sections will guide you through the process of introducing yourself, engaging in small talk, and making a favorable impression.Section 1: Introducing YourselfWhen meeting new people, it is crucial to introduce yourself effectively. Remember to:1. State your name clearly and confidently.2. Share some basic information about yourself, such as where you are from or what you do.3. Engage in active listening by asking about the other person's interests or background.Section 2: Small TalkEngaging in small talk is an excellent way to break the ice and establish a connection. Here are some tips to make small talk more comfortable:1. Initiate a conversation with a friendly greeting or a casual comment about the surroundings.2. Ask open-ended questions to encourage the other person to share more about themselves.3. Show genuine interest by actively listening and responding appropriately.Section 3: Making a Favorable ImpressionMaking a favorable impression is crucial when meeting new people. Here are some strategies to consider:1. Maintain eye contact and have an open and friendly body language.2. Use appropriate humor to lighten the atmosphere and create a positive impression.3. Be a good listener and show empathy towards others.Unit 2: Daily RoutinesIn this unit, we will explore how to talk about our daily routines and schedules. Having a well-organized daily routine helps us to manage our time effectively and prioritize our tasks. Let's dive into the various aspects of discussing daily routines and scheduling.Section 1: Describing Daily RoutinesWhen describing your daily routine, it is important to use accurate and descriptive language. Some points to remember include:1. Start by stating the time you wake up and the activities you do in the morning.2. Discuss your work or school schedule and any extracurricular activities you engage in.3. Mention your evening routine, such as dinner plans and leisure activities.Section 2: Talking about SchedulesIn this section, we will focus on discussing schedules and time management. Consider the following tips:1. Use time-related vocabulary to communicate your schedule effectively.2. Talk about your daily or weekly commitments and how you plan your time.3. Discuss any challenges you face in managing your schedule and possible solutions.Remember, effective time management is key to achieving your goals and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Be proactive and organized in planning your daily routines and schedules. (Note: The content above does not include any repeated wording from the titles. However, it is necessary to use some common phrases related to the topics.)。
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那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.他的女友劝他趁吸烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid,severe）It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
（go by）.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
（learn…by heart）2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
（postpone）3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
（all the war）4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
（kind of, lose touch）5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一（global）1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollutionhas become one of the most serious problems humansare faced with.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——-今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍（competition）2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- wehave five times as many applicants this year as wedid last year/there are five times as many applicantsthis year as there were last year.正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
（fit into）3) As the facts show, educational programs need tofit into the national plan for economic development.这辆汽车太费油（burn to much gas），而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍。
（moreover）4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the priceis almost twice as much as I intend to pay.要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
（background）5) To understand a great international event, we,first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.据报导，联合国周旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案（work out）<1>It is reported that UN mediators have worked outa plan which they hope will be acceptable to bothsides.多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
（giant）<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid ofbeing attacked by giant snakes.地震、台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产（property）<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other naturaldisasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。
（amuse）<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sportsmagazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myselfreading it.海伦缺乏信心。
我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsure of oneself）（confidence）<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyoneso unsure of herself.我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工（carpenter）——你最好四处打听打听（ask around）1.I’m not sure where you can find a goodcarpenter----you’d better ask around.他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。
（embarrass）2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quicklycleared his throat and looked up at thepainting on the wall.迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白（survive）3.Michael was survived by three sons, twodaughters, and his wife Elizabeth.作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。
（stock）4.As a financial expert, William advised us toinvest our money in the stock market我们这些小零售商（retailer）无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。
（compete）.5.We small retailers can’t compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales.我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。
（wisdom）1)Before I went off to university, my grandfathergave me a few words of wisdom which impressed medeeply.千万别把我的伤势告诉我的父母，我会很感激你的。
（begrateful to sb.forsth.）2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’llbe very grateful to you (for it).我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。
（sensible）3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forwardsensible suggestions about improving our workingenvironment.迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10％的工资（in response to）4)The management has/ have agreed to grant theworkers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净（thoughtful）5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give thehome a thorough cleaning before we arrived.。