高中英语必修1 - Unit 4单元训练及解析

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人教版英语必修1Unit4SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析

Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points Ⅰ.辞汇知识1．(n.)地震→(同义词)(n.)地震2．(vi.)爆裂；暴发；(n.)突然破裂；暴发→(过去式)→(过去分词)3．(n.)事件；大事4．(n.)民族；国家；国民→(adj.)民族的；国家的5．(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6．(adj.)极度的→(adv.)极度地7．(vt.)损害；损害→(n.)损害；损害8．(vt.)损坏→(n.)破坏，毁灭9．(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)有效的→(n.)用途；(vt.)利用10．(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；冲击；震惊→(adj.)令人震惊的→(adj.)感到震惊的11．(n.&vt.)援救；营救12．(vt.)使陷入窘境；(n.)陷阱；窘境13．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：；quake ；burst；burst4．nation；national ；extremely ；injury ；destruction ；useless；use ；shock；shocked Ⅱ.重点短语1．right 立刻；马上2．as 恍如；仿佛3．an end 终止；终结4．ruins 严峻受损；破败不堪5．dig 掘出；发觉6．(great)number of 许多；大量的7．judge 依照/由……判定8．come of 从……里面出来9．of thous ands of 数十万的10．the north of th e city 在城市以北答案：from8．outⅢ.必背句型1．But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.可是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情形看成一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

abfpgx人教版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习(含答案)

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰Book1 unit4一、fast reading Structure of the news report :1.Clue ( 线索) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake找出每段的中心Para.1 Some strange things happened before the earthquake.Para.2 The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.Para.3 The damage of the city in the earthquakePara.4 The rescue to the city2.分段并概括Para.1 Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.Part2-3.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.part 4.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.二、Careful reading1.What happened before the earthquake?Walls of the wells_had deep cracChickens and pigs_were too nervous to eatMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and pondsSound and lights_ were heard and seenWater pipes cracked and burst2.Fill in the blanksMain Idea Detailssigns before Earthquake Para.11.________ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei.2.The water in the wells ____ and ______.3.A _______ gas came out of the cracks.4.The chickens and pigs were too ________to _____.5.Fish ________out of the bowls and ponds.6.Mice _____ out of the fields.7.At ______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky.Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-31.At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .2._______ burst from holes in the ground.3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.4.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.7.______ now filled the wells instead of water.8.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.3.Para. 2-3 Data(数据)1. of the nation felt the earthquake .2.A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.3.In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.4. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .6.All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.4.Fill in the blank with proper wordsThere was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______.1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright; lights2..答案：3:42；greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors5.True ( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3.All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )4.After the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died( )5. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )6.Choose the best answer.(1)What is the mood of this passage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Serious and a bit sad.D.Calm(2)What can be inferred form the passage?A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C.There wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs.D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive.(3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake?A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement.B.There weren't enough rescue workers.C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.三.课文全解全析Language points1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开imagine:想象imagine doing sth. ; E.g.He often imagines flying in the sky.shake :摇动shake hands E.g.I felt the earth is shaking.right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上 E.g.You must live right away.你应该马上离开2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现3rise against反抗They all rose against the king*rise和raise的区别：rise vi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元测试基础卷(解析版)

Unit 4 【单元测试· 基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.2．It is wrong of you to waste (电) in your daily life.3．The heavy rain last night caused (洪水) in many mountainous areas.4．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.5．We should find a (躲避处) from the wind.6．This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.7．The flowers soon (复活) after I watered them in the morning.8．Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (砖块) of different ages.9．Plastic parts can take the place of (金属) ones in many machines, but they don’t last long. 10．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文)．【答案】1.trap2.electricity3.floods 4.damage5.shelter6.disasters 7.revived 8.bricks 9.metal 10.context二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．At midnight we finally (rescue) the tourists who (trap)in the valley.2．They managed to repair the houses that were badly (damage) in the earthquake.3．The mayor decided to visit the villages (affect)by the flood.4．The small village (flood)，leaving the villagers homeless.5．The fact is that the heavy work (destroy) his health already.6．The news made the people at the meeting very (shock)．7．She received many letters of support from some cancer (suffer)．8．(breathe) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health.9．I’m looking forward to having a talk with the man full of (wise)．10．When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call (calm)．【答案】1.rescued，were trapped2.damaged3.affected4.was flooded5.has destroyed6.shocked7.sufferers8.Breathing9.wisdom10.calmly三.单句语法填空2（10分）1．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to hit the area.2．The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days.3．(trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.4．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they carry on looking for (survive) under the ruins.5．The noise is too loud (stand), so she can't live here any longer.6．The letter was correctly addressed，but (deliver) to the wrong house.7．All the listeners were greatly (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8．(bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened.9．What I learn about the violence is that it has caused at least three (die)．10．A new study shows that people (affect) to different extents by what they see on television. 【答案】1.disasters 2.sufferings3.Trapped 4.survivors 5.to_stand6.delivered 7.shocked 8.Buried 9.deaths 10.are affected四.短语填空（10分）1．Let's some questions about life.2．They schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area.3．We all know that we can't live without good health.4．If you can't keep healthy，you will often your weak body.5．She many things and suffered a lot at an early age.6．After the big fire，the main building of the church was7．He suddenly rushed out，leaving all the people in the room .8．While reading，better not stop to the new words in the dictionary every now and then. 9．The press watchdogs(狗仔队) spare no effort to the secrets of those famous people.10．He talks with a stranger they were good friends.【答案】1.think of2.set up3.as usual4.suffer from 5.went through6. in ruins7.in shock8.look up9.dig out10. as if 五.翻译句子（10分）1．,__so she can’t live here any longer.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。

新人教版必修12020学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测含解析

单元质量检测（四）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your email address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an email.”“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied, “I don't have an email.”The broker answered cur iously, “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。

人教高中英语必修1-Unit 4课时练习及解析.pptx

解析：句意：好像这周有次考试。It seems as if...“好像是……，似乎是……”。
答案：D
8．We must
to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.
A．come to an end
B．keep one's end up
In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem－their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen. 16. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册Unit4 单元测试卷(含答案解析)

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解In late March, storms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led to unexpected flooding. For Nebraska, it was the worst disaster in the state's history: 76 of 93 counties have had to apply for aid, with damage approximately $1.3 billion. Many families are receiving assistance for repairs to homes, farms, and infrastructure (基础设施).Although it has been a destructive time for Midwestern farm counties, many volunteers have joined in despite the dangers. For volunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that comes from "helping families" is all the payment she needs.Another girl called Jeanie Goodhile talked about her efforts. She raised disabled animals on her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The floods ruined her land and nearly killed all she owned. "When the water came, I had 20 minutes to save all of my animals," Goodhile said. "When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens(畜栏), they wouldn't come out." Across the Midwest, three people and more than 2.3 million animals died in the flooding. Goodhile is grateful for the first volunteers who risked their lives to save others.Volunteers from as far away as Ohio and North Carolina rescued people trapped and are now providing supplies to those in need and helping to rebuild. "I assess homes to see if they're safe to live in after all of the damage," said volunteer Steve Metcalph. "Several steps need to be taken to ensure that a house is safe and habitable after flooding. Cleaning out a home and making repairs after flood damage can be a tough, complex process. Roads, bridges, and highways were also damaged. Most of the highways and roads have reopened, but nearly one million homes are still awaiting clean-ups."1.Which of the following best describes Nebraska's situation in late March?A. Terrible.B. Changeable.C. Pleasant.D. Effective.2.What happened to Jeanie Goodhile's farm?A.Her efforts to save some animals were in vain.B.The flood didn't kill any animal on the farm.C.There was no volunteer to help save the farm.D.She had no time to save the animals on the farm.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Survivors in the floodB.A joint effort to save animalsC.The government's great contributionsD.Volunteers helping victims through floodThe scientific study of earthquakes is comparatively new. Until the 18th century, few factual descriptions of earthquakes were recorded, and the natural causes of earthquakes were not well understood.The earliest earthquake for which we have descriptive information occurred in China in 1177 BC. The Chinese earthquake catalog (目录) describes several dozen large earthquakes in China during the next few thousand years. Earthquakes in Europe were mentioned as early as 580 BC, but the earliest for which we have some descriptive information occurred in the mid-16th century. The earliest known earthquakes in the Americas were in Mexico in the late 14th century and in Peru in 1471, but descriptions of the effects were not well recorded. By the 17th century, descriptions of the effects of earthquakes were being published around the world.The most widely felt earthquakes in the recorded history of North America were a series that occurred in 1811-1812 near New Madrid, Missouri. A great earthquake, whose magnitude is reported to have been about 8, occurred on the morning of December 16, 1811. Another great earthquake occurred on January 23, 1812, and a third, the strongest yet, on February 7, 1812. Aftershocks (余震) were nearly continuous between these great earthquakes and continued for months afterwards. These earthquakes were felt by people as far away as Boston and Denver. Because the population in these regions was small, the destruction of human life and property was slight.The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was one of the most destructive in the recorded history of North America——the earthquake and the fire that followed killed nearly 700 people and left the city in ruins.1. When did published descriptions of the effects of earthquakes become popular in the world?A. In the 1300s.B. In the 1400s.C. In the 1500s.D. In the 1600s.2. What do we know about the earthquakes in 1811-1812 in North America?A. They killed a large number of people.B. They occurred in San Francisco.C. They could be felt very far away.D. They almost destroyed entire cities.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Few earthquakes were scientifically studied before the 18th century.B. Earthquakes can be avoided with the development of technology.C. Most of the early earthquakes caused little damage.D. People haven't found the causes of earthquakes so far.4. What's the best title for this passage?A. The scientific study of earthquakesB. Earthquakes in historyC. The effects of earthquakes on humansD. Why earthquakes occurA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on April 4,2018. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.Lei, from Shaoyang in Hunan, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou of Zhejiang. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.In November, 2017, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences."His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,"one netizen said "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge," another shared.1.Why did Lei Haiwei have no chance to go to college?A.His family was very poor. .He was fascinated with poems.C.He was too busy to study. .He often changed schools.2.The underlined word "diminish" in the third paragraph can be replaced by "_______" .A.inspireB.increaseC.reduce .encourage3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tells us?A.Lei's work is delivering food for others.B.Lei’s daily life is highly stressful at present.C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems.D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.4.How did people find Lei's story?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?1.The writer has _______ children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2.The underlined word "donate" in Paragraph 3 probably means "_______".A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好3.What's the best title for this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC. The Way of Helping OthersD. A Sad Experience二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一第四单元检测题及答案解析

Unit 4 单元综合检测(人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What was the woman?A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.2．How will the woman get there?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.3．Where is the man’s ID card?A．In the drawer.B．On the desk.C．In the bag.4．Why is the woman going to the school?A．To pick up her son.B．To visit her son’s teacher.C．To ask her son what he does every day.5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Teacher and student.C．Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What does the woman think of Bob?A．He likes playing.B．He likes chatting.C．7．What will the speakers do?A．They will meet Bob.B．They will study in the library.C．They will go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

人教高中英语必修1-Unit-4课文、课文填空和词汇练习

BOOK 1 UNIT4A Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.一、阅读课文完成填空：Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. But people 1. ______ lived there didn’t think much of that. At 3: 42 am that day, the Earth began to shake, which destroyed almost the whole city 2. ______ a few seconds. 3. ______ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000. Many people came to rescue those who 4. ______ (trap)under the ruins. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and 5. ______ (bury)those who were dead. Workers built shelters for 6. ______ (survive)whose homes had been destroyed with anything 7. ______ they could find. Almost everybody did all that they could 8. ______ the city began to breathe again slowly. 9. ______ number of children 10. ______ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.答案: 1. who 2. in 3. The 4. were trapped 5. to bury 6. survivors 7. that 8. and 9. A 10. whose二、语法单句填空：1. It is the custom in Britain that young people often do not______ (shake)hands when they meet someone for the first time.2. The rain has rained for half a month, completely______ (ruin)our holiday.3. People are curious to get the latest information about many natural______ (disaster), such as earthquake, typhoon and snowstorm.4. The mother, along with her two children, ______ (rescue)from the sinking boat by a passing ship.5. We sent our______ (congratulate)to her when she passed the exam.6. People were______ (shock)by t he eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected.7. (judge) from what he has been doing, Mr. Smith seems to be a person we can depend on.8. He was dead and______(bury)at the top of the hill.9. The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he (be) to say he knew me well.10. The women (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.11. On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst laughter.12. The war was finally an end.13. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.14. Some people were dug from the fallen building after the earthquake, which excited many people.15. The cow (frighten) by the fire rushed out into the street.16. Luckily, the traffic accident didn’t do damage either of the cars.17. his parents expected, he was accepted as a member by the big company.答案:1. shake 2. ruining 3. disasters 4. was rescued 5. congratulations 6. shocked7. Judging 8. buried 9. were 10. injured 11.into 12.at 13. when 14. out 15.frightened 16. to 17. As。

_新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFEPeriod4训练含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT 1 Period Four题组A 基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad ______(行为)．2．We hope the tradition could be passed down from one ______(一代人) to another.3．The Great Wall ______(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.4．Being ______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.5．You are an ______(成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.【答案】1.behaviour 2.generation 3.attracts4．addicted 5.adultⅡ.短语填空be worried about，be attracted to，focus on，be addicted to，put up，work out，the number of，grow up，be similar to，set up2．Once you __________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.3．He __________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.4．We hope to __________ a fund for the Project Hope.5．__________ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.6．I like painting and I want to become an artist when I __________.7．She ______________ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.8．The twins ______________ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.9．People usually __________ the things that are important to them.10．He sat down at his desk to __________ the exact figures.【答案】1.be attracted to 2.are addicted to3．put up 4.set up 5.The number of 6.grow up7．was worried about 8.are similar to 9.focus on10．work outⅢ.完成句子1．______ ______ ______ is good for your health.饭后走走路有益健康。

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案解析)

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What's Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.1. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A.It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B.It returns to the ocean afterwards.C.It moves more quickly.D.It becomes less powerful.2.The underlined word "alternate" in paragraph 4 means "_____" .A.take turns betweenB.carry one fromD.cause trouble to3.What do we know about the hurricanes?A.Six common hurricane names are often used.B.An old name will be replaced every year.C.Most of them are deadly and costly.D.They didn't have official names until 1953.After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behaviour.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when they answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1. The underlined phrase "contend with" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by "_______".A. deal withB. make upC. put offD. turn back2. When children ask the same question again, parents should _______.A. read a favourite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC. be patient and answer the question againD. take them out to play games3. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Keep a close watch on children's behaviour.B. Tell the children they are safe.C. Tell the children you love them.D. Ask educational experts for help.4. What can we know from the passage?A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer-something like, "Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.A. a new film about an earthquakeB. how to survive an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees mlC. held on to a tree for hours mD. was in a hotel4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.D. The place where the author was born.二、七选五Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ①_____ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.②_____ Don't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. ③ _____If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. ④_____ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for after shocks. ⑤_____ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Don't move about or kick up dust.B.If you're outside, go to an open space.C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.三、完形填空（15空）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction(拍卖)" run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 3 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 4 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 5 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 6 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 7 about the one with a young girl sitting on a gardenchair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 8 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 9 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 10 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 11 as his father's painting."That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They 12 learned that the painting they 13 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."The 14 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintingswere 15 and worth as much as $50 million.1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted2. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried3. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real4. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained5. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought6. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led7. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual8. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed9. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor10. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready11. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden12. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily13. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole14. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police15. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents四、语法填空Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful ① _____ (tip) on how they can help the environment ②_____ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ③_____ (continue) to rise, it's very hard for the average worker. No matter what your ④_____ (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do ⑤_____ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ⑥_____ (amaze) planet. We also share it ⑦_____ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ⑧_____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ⑨_____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ⑩_____ (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.五、书面表达假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。

高中英语必修1人教版 unit 4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)

必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______ 一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)2．词形变化答案：1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings6. completely7. waiting8. safety9. carrying 10.Amazing二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事 _________2. 握手 _________3.突然哭/笑起来 _________4.成为废墟 _________5. 穿过、横穿 _________6.吹走、刮走 _________7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________11. 大量的 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________15. 对……评价低/高 _________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出（气味等） _________19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________二. 高频短语.1.happen to do2.shake hands with sb3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins5.cut across6.blow away7.fall down8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as三. 重点句式.1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3..Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。

人教新课标高中英语必修1至4课文翻译练习及答案

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。

(add up)You will know the result when you add up all numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

(calm down)We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

(recover)After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处的很好。

(settle; get along with)Since li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

(pack up)If you don’t want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下了自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

(suffer; set down)During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

(request)Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济发展的过程中起着非常重要的作用。

(play a part; economy)Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3. 记者问作家他作品中的人物是以谁为原型的。

高中英语必修1 - Unit 4单元训练及解析

高考英语Unit 4(时间：40分钟满分：45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she ________laughter.(2012·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试) A．burst out B．burst withC．burst upon D．burst into答案D[答案Burst into laughter“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。

句意：听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。

]2．I have ________my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I can't________him. A．persuaded; advisedB．advised; persuadeC．suggested；persuadeD．suggested; advise答案B[考查动词短语的辨析应用。

advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。

句意：我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。

]3．China won't be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China's key interests.(2012·奉新三中高三周考) A．before B．when C．while D．until答案A[考查状语从句。

人教版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习(含答案)

Book1 unit4一、fast reading Structure of the news report :( 线索) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake 找出每段的中心Some strange things happened before the earthquake.The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.The damage of the city in the earthquakeThe rescue to the city…2.分段并概括Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.Part2-3.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.part 4.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.二、Careful reading、happened before the earthquakeWalls of the wells_had deep cracChickens and pigs_were too nervous to eatMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and pondsSound and lights_ were heard and seenWater pipes cracked and burst%in the blanksMain IdeaDetailssigns before Earthquake }things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. water in the wells ____ and ______._______ gas came out of the cracks.chickens and pigs were too ________to _____.________out of the bowls and ponds._____ out of the fields.______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky.| Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-3_____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began . burst from holes in the ground.\hills of the rock became rivers of ____.covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.now filled the wells instead of water.,food,and ______________ were hard to get.. 2-3 Data(数据)）1. of the nation felt the earthquake .huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.4. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.!in the blank with proper wordsThere was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______.1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright; lights2..答案：3:42；greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%…4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( ) the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died ( ) 5. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )]6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )the best answer.(1)What is the mood of this passage. . and a bit sad.(2)What can be inferred form the passagemice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive./wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs.some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive. (3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquakeearthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement. weren't enough rescue workers.buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.{三.课文全解全析Language pointsyour home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开imagine:想象imagine doing sth. ; often imagines flying in the sky.shake :摇动shake hands .I felt the earth is shaking.right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上must live right away.你应该马上离开2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.*@rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现rise against反抗They all rose against the king*rise和raise的区别：rise vi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。

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