天津商业大学2017年《804语言学及翻译》考研专业课真题试卷
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 2017
804
6 1
Linguistics (100 points)
I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for each of them. (10 %)
a) linguistics; b) language; c) morphology: d) duality; e) cultural transmission: f) descriptive; g) syntax; h) synonyms; i) semantics; j) applied linguistics
II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, five of
whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their contributions to linguistics. 10%
a) F. de Saussure; b) Noam Chomsky; c) M. A. K. Halliday
d) H. P. Grice; e) Leonard Bloomfield
III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation.
Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%)
1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions:
voiceless bilabial stop: a)________; voiced dental fricative: b)_________ V oiceless labiodental fricative: c)__________
2. A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a d)____________
morpheme, whereas a morpheme that must be attached to another one is a