国际音标的拼读练习

英语练习
第一课元音练习
1 单元音练习
/ i: / bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ / I /it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk/
/ e / get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/ æ /fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/ a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst/
/ u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l/
/ ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
2 双元音练习
/ eɪ / may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ/
/ əʊ/ no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/
/ aɪ / eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt/ / aʊ/ now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs/
/ ɔɪ / boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn/
/ ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə/ / eə/ air/eə/ tear/teə/ care/keə/ dare/deə/ fair/feə/ there/ðeə/ / ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə/ 音标综合练习
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θɪk/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/
/z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlɪndʒ/
/dʒ/orange/′ɒrɪdʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb/
/tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/traʊbl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drɪŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən/
/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/pʊts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/frendz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt/
/m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men/
/n/nice/nɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn/
/ŋ/ sing/sɪŋ/ wing/wɪŋ/ ring/rɪŋ/ long/lɒŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zɪk/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ɪk′skju:z/
/w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twɪn/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 清辅音浊辅音对比练习
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ]
[ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr]
/p/: pen map help cheap pencil paper apple happy appear
/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage
/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed
/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle played cleaned climbed answered
/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look
/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf again glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fifteen photo phone elephant laugh enough off coffee
/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves
/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss class
/z/: is his please music lose husband apples leaves thieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason
/θ/: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through
/ð/: this the with than breathe though mother father there that these those
/ʃ/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asia special sufficient delicious
/ʒ/: usually television pleasure garage
/ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats Let’s kites gates dates pizza
/dz/: beds birds hands friends decides
/tʃ/: chair much lunch China watch picture question teach teacher rich future each reach
/dʒ/: age page huge orange gentle gentleman general bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim sandwich
/tr/: tree trip try true truth train
/dr/: dress drive hundred children drink dry draw dream
The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)
(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.
The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/) (3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells
are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)
(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A
fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)
(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)
(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do?(/t /--/d/)
(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.
(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into
the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)
★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
元音字母的发音
（一）元音字母a
(1) [eɪ] paper; late; make; lake ; face
(2) [æ] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass
(3) [ə] ago; along; among; above; aloud
(4) [ɪ] comrade; village; manager; palace; private
(5) [a:] dance; France; chance；ask; mask; task; basket
(二)元音字母e
（1）[i:] me; he; she; these; evening
（2）[e] hen; get; set; tell; echo
（3）[ɪ] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below
（三）元音字母i
（1）[aɪ] China; hi; time; guide;
（2）[ɪ] sit; hit; ill; little ;
（3）[ɪ] unit
(四)元音字母o
（1）[əʊ] no; so; go; home; photo;
（2）[ɒ] not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;
（3）[ə] purpose; concern
（4）[ʌ] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother （五）元音字母u
（1）[ju:] pupil; student; use; cube
（2）[ʌ] cut; luck; umbrella; us
（3）[ʊ] put; full; pull
元音字母组合的拼读规则
（一）元音字母a的字母组合
（1）ai或ay [eɪ] rain; train; brain; pain; day; may （2）al [ɔ:] small; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk
（3）-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France
（4）-ant [ənt] assistant; important；peasant
（5）-ange [eɪndʒ] change; danger; strange
(二)元音字母e的组合
（1）-ea
-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;
-ea[e] threat; bread; peasant
-ea[ɪə] real; really
-ea[eɪ] great; break
（2）-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep
（3）-er[ɜ:] her; term; service; Germany
[ə] worker; paper; western; teacher
（三）元音字母i的组合
（1）-ie [i:] field; piece; achieve
[aɪ] lie; die; tie
（2）-igh(t) [aɪ] high; night; light; bright
（3）-ir [ɜ:] girl; firm; circle; first; third
(四)元音字母o的组合
（1）-oa [əʊ] boat; coat; road; goat
（2）-oi [ɔɪ] point; join; oil
（3）-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food （4）-or [ɔ:] for; horse; important; morning; born （五）元音字母u的组合
（1）-u [ʊ] full; bull; pull; push; bush
(2) -ue [ju:] argue; continue
辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则
1. b [b] back; big; lab; brother
2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central
3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck; doubt; damage
4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf
5. g [dʒ] large; general; gymnastics; age; energy
6. h [h] help; behave; hello; hit; hurry
7. j [dʒ] joy; judge; injure; journey; January; jar; just
8. k [k] king; milk; kick; kiss; lock; knock
9. l [l] light；look; let; lab ; live
10. m [m] meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; Tom
11. n [n] in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest
12. p [p] map ; cap ; people ; pest
13. q [k] unique
14. r [r] room；read ; rest ; around
15. s [s] see ; some ; set ; sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper
16. t [t] tooth; cat ; teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten
17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village
18. w [w] wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom
19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next ; textile
20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young
21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero
第三课名次练习
名词练习题
1.
( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana
B. oranges
C.apple
D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
2.
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
3.
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
4.
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American
5.
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
6.
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
7.
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park
B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park
D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
8.
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair .
B. set
C. piece
D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece ,
C. box
D. pair
9.
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor
B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor
10.
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop ,'
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop
( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass
( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers .
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
11.
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers'Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my
B. teacher's; mine
C. teacher's; me
D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
12.
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and
Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister, Mary's
D. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13.
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world
B. world
C. the world's
D. world's
14.
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room
B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows
D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park
B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park
D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house
B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house
D. this roof of house
15.
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother
C. mother's of Mary
D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom
B. Tom's
C. her
D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend
D. my father friend's
16.
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America
B. Germany
C. Australia
D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars
B. flowers
C. peasants
D. presents
( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name
B. family name
C. middle name
D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop
B. school
C. factory
D. hospital
17.
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?
-The____.
A. tiger
B. monkey
C. panda
D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May
B. May; March
C. June; May
D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population.
B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations.
D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces
B. in half
C. on halves
D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one
B. game
C. programme
D. piece
参考答案：
1. 1-7 C C B B B B C
2. 1-4 C B C A
3. 1-7 B C D A D D A
4. 1-4 B A A C
5. 1-3 D A A
6. 1-3 A A D
7. 1-3 A D C
8. 1-3 D B B
9. 1-3 B D B
10. 1-5 B A C D A
11. 1-3 B D A
12. 1-4 D C C B
13. 1-4 B B C C
14. 1-3 B B A
15. 1-3 A B B
16. 1-4 C D B B
17. 1-6 B C B A B D。