安徽省蒙城县第一中学、淮南第一中学等2018届高三上学期“五校”联考英语试题+Word版含解析

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安徽省五省六校(K12联盟)2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题

安徽省五省六校（K12联盟）2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing shopping.B. Designing clothes.C. Getting dressed.3. What does the man mean?A. He’ll move the boxes for the woman.B. He wants Bob to give him a hand.C. He can’t help the woman.4. What does the man think of the seals in Prestige Air’s planes?A. Small.B. Wide.C. Comfortable.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s early projects.B. The woman’s term paper.C. The way to write a paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

安徽省五省六校(K12联盟)2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题

安徽省五省六校（K12联盟）2018届高三联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(注：山西考生，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（注：山西考生,每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

AAs fun and enriching as traveling can be, it can also prove to be very expensive. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best international destinations to go to in 2018 that won’t break the bank.LaosLocated in Southeast Asia, Laos is an underrated country with a ton to offer, ill ere is an abundance of French colonial architecture, stunning Buddhist monasteries (修道院), jungles, and the nicest locals. The best part is it’s not super touristy, so you won’t be subje ct to jacked up prices or overwhelming crowds.For local meals and street eats, you can expect to pay $2 to $4, while a gourmet (精美的) meal with drinks will cost you $ 15 to $ 50. You can even get a boutique hotel or resort for us low as $ 50.PortugalPortugal is certainly having a moment right now, with tourists flocking to the Southern European country that borders Spain. Here you’ll find major cities filled with culture, stunning beaches, picturesque landscapes, sensational cuisine, and port wine.You can get a basic hotel starting from about $ 35, or a boutique hotel starting from about $ 120. As far as food, you can get a lunch special al a family-run restaurant for $ 8 to $ 12, and dinner for two in a top restaurant for $ 92.NicaraguaAnother country where tourism has yet to boom, this Central American country is set between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea and is best known for its lakes, volcanoes, and beaches. Because Nicaragua isn’t quite on everyone’s radar just yet, you can expect low p rices. Go during the rainy season, and you can expect even a 20% discount.A typical meal will cost you $4, a gourmet meal $20, and a double bed in a luxury hotel will cost you between $ 80 to $ 120.21. Where could you go to enjoy tropical jungles?A. LaosB. PortugalC. SpainD. Nicaragua22. Visiting Nicaragua in the rainy season, for a gourmet meal you will pay ?A. $ 4.B. $8.C. $ 16.D. $20.23. What do these destinations have in common according to the text?A. They are European countries.B. Tourists can spend less money.C. They are underdeveloped countries.D. Tourists can enjoy living by the sea.BWhatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stair, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “We’ve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn’t remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that’s when I saw fire. I immediately should to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn’t slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I’m scared of heights and have physica l issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldn’t let ray family bum up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn’t run to the edge, I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and canned my nine-month-old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof lo get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.I’m no hero. I’m just an ordinary person who’d help anybody. This happened to be the ti me when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rock — he lived lo protect us.24. Why did Rock make enough noise?A. Rock caused the fire and tried to escape.B. Rock was warming up itself to fight cold.C. Rock was playing upstairs and downstairs.D. Rock tried to remind the author of the fire.A. to call for helpB. to challenge himselfC. to find tools for rescueD. to escape being burned26. What can we learn about the author?A. Strict and devoted.B. Smart and sociable.C. Responsible and brave.D. Powerful and considerate.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Rock’s Heroic LifeB. Escape from the FireC. A Lesson I Have LearntD. My Adventure ExperienceCIf you’re a commuter (通勤者) or drive on the highway often, you’ve probably seen those tall wall-like structures alongside the road. You may think they’re there to pr event cars and trucks from going off the road, or to provide privacy nearby neighborhoods. But that’s actually not their main purpose.It all started back when the 1958 Hollywood Bowl was drowned out by nearby highway noise. Ever since, tall barriers made out of noise-cancelling materials were construct along the busiest areas of America’s highways to prevent the noise from affecting surrounding areas. There are now 2,748 miles of these walls across the U.S.According to the Federal Highway Administration, barrier walls can reduce highway noise by almost half. The structures are typically made out of wood, concrete or brick-materials that absorb or reduce sound.The critical aspect of the construction of these walls is their height. They’re built high en ough to be over the line of sight, usually much taller than any car or truck. Building them up this high reduces sound waves by about 5-10 decibels. Human ears can’t usually notice a difference below 3 decibels, so the taller the better!The barriers are most effective when they are built within 61 meters of the road, which is why they can seem like safety barriers. They also cannot have any openings, or else the noise will leak through and the wall will be ineffective.The FWHA also puts aesthetic standa rds on the noise reducing walls. They “must be designed to be visually appealing and must be designed to preserve aesthetic values and scenic views,” according to the organization’s website. This is done to keep the natural landscape that typically surrounds highways complete and make them pleasant for surrounding residential communities as well.28. What’s the main purpose of tall walls according to the text?A. To keep wildlife away from the road.B. To prevent cars from going off the road.C. To provide privacy to nearby neighborhoods.D. To prevent the noise from disturbing surroundings.29. What is the vital aspect of tall walls according to the text?A. the heightB. the materialC. the placeD. the style30. What can we learn about safety barriers according to the text?A. They were built since 1958.B. They are made from wood, or concrete.C. They stand within 61 meters of the road.D. They are built at a similar height of tall walls.31. What does the underlined word “aesthetic” in Para. 6 mean?A. noisy B artistic C. typical D. naturalDHomeless people face a lot of challenges. Some of the most basic challenges, however, spring from not having regular access to clean water and cleaning stuff such as soap and shampoo. And poor personal hygiene (卫生) can he particularly troubling for homeless teens.That challenge inspired a young researcher, Leia Glunckman, to invent a multi-purpose product. It would need to absorb sweat and oil from skin and hair. It would need to clean teeth. Plus, it would need to kill bacteria without being harmful to people. She wanted her ingredients to be natural and biodegradable (可降解的).Leia started by going to stores and looking at I he ingredient (原料) lists for tooth powders, body powders and dry shampoos. Then she put together eight different trial recipes of her own. She tested each mixture to see how well it absorbed body oil and cleaned hair, to find out how these might work as a toothpaste, she tested them al removing coffee stains from eggshells.Eventually, Leia settled on three working recipes. Each contains salt and baking powder. The salt helps clean teeth and remove dirt, she notes. Baking powder helps absorb smells. Her three recipes’ other ingredients di ffer. Some of those ingredients included cloves, cinnamon and chamomile. Those sorts of things give her products different tastes and smells. That would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences.Leia wants to develop her products further. “Could it be used to drive off mosquitoes?” she asks. “Or does it attract them? These are questions I want to answer next,” she notes.Science offers a way to go about “solving problems and helping people,” says Leia. And she thinks her products could benefit a broad range of people, not just the homeless. Anyone in an area with little or no access to clean water could find her products useful, she says.32. What made Leia make the product according to the text?A. Her personal experience.B. The suffering of homeless people.C. Poor personal hygiene for homeless people.D. Her curiosity about invention and helping others.33. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. How Leia made the productB. how effective the product isC. what functions the product hasD. what ingredients the product has34. What can we learn about the product from the fourth paragraph?A. People can buy it in the market now.B. The product only has three varieties.C. Salt is used lo clear smells and remove dirt.D. It can be custom-made to suit personal taste.35. How does Leia feel about her invention?A. It has some faults.B. It is quite satisfactory.C. It still needs improving.D. It is useful in remote area.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（注：山西考生,每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

01化学与生活(50模拟的题目)

易错点一化学与生活模拟题训练1．（2018届广州市高三上学期第一次调研考试）通过不同的水处理方法可以得到不同质量标准的水，以满足人民生产、生活的用水需要。

下列处理方法不正确．．．的是A. 用ClO2、O3代替氯气进行自来水消毒B. 用高铁酸钠（Na2FeO4）处理水中的微生物和细菌C. 用Na2SO4·10H2O等处理含有Mg2＋、Ca2＋的硬水D. 用Na2S处理工业废水中的Cu2＋、Hg2＋等重金属离子【答案】C2．（2018届湖南省郴州市高三第一次质量检测）下列与化学有关的文献，理解错误的是A. 《咏石灰》（明·于谦）中“…烈火焚烧若等闲…要留清白在人间”其中“清白”是指氢氧化钙B. 《咏煤炭》（明·于谦）中“凿开混沌得乌金…不辞辛苦出山林”其中“乌金”的主要成分是煤炭C. 《天工开物》中记载：“以消石、硫磺为主。

草木灰为辅。

…魂散惊而魄齑粉”文中提到的是火药D. 《天工开物》中有如下描述:“世间丝、麻、裘、褐皆具素质…”文中的“裘”主要成分是蛋白质【答案】A3．（2018届湖南省郴州市高三第一次质量检测）化学与生产生活联系紧密，下列有关说法正确的是A. 只用淀粉溶液即可检验食盐是否为加碘盐B. 氢氟酸刻蚀水晶饰品体现其酸性C. 水垢中的CaSO4，可先转化为CaCO3，再用酸除去D. 煤经过气化和液化等物理变化可转为清洁能源【答案】C4．（2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷）化学与生活密切相关，下列有关说法错误的是A. 氢氧化铝可作抗酸药B. 硅胶可用作袋装食品的干燥剂C. 浓硫酸可刻蚀石英制的艺术品D. 酱油中含有多种维生素【答案】C5．（2018届四川达州市普通高中第一次诊断性测试）化学与生产、生活密切相关。

下列说法不正确的是A. 生活中不能用食醋区分食盐和纯碱B. 地沟油可用作工业上制肥皂C. 用燃烧的方法鉴别人造丝（纤维素）和蚕丝织物D. 硅胶可作袋装食品和瓶装药品的干燥剂【答案】A6．（2018届河南省洛阳市高三上学期第一次统一考试12月）化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关。

【高三英语试题精选】安徽名校2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案

安徽名校2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案安徽名校7题。

6 What is the woman’s brother?A A postmanB A poetC A writer7 What does the man plan to do?A Visit the woman’s brother laterB Prepare a giftC Meet the woman at once听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

[Zxxk]8 What is the job mentioned in the conversation?A To look after childrenB To work for a newspaperC To serve in a phone pany9 On what condition would the woman accept the job?A The work is funB She could be free to go shoppingC The return ticket is paid and the salary is good听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Co-workersB Actor and actressC Interviewer and interviewee11 What does the woman do well in?A Dancing and singingB Typing and shorthandC Playing football and basketball12 Where does the woman really want to go?A A stadiumB A theatreC A hotel听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

安徽省江淮十校2018届高三第三次(4月)联考英语试卷

2018届安徽省江淮十校高三4月第三次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小題;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.By a bookstore.B.By an art museum..C.Inside a bookstore......2. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for5days?A.$6.B.$11.C.$30..3. What did the man do that day?A. He didn’t go out.B. He was hurt in an accident.C. He played football though he was hurt.4. How old is Dick now?A.43.B.39.C.35.5. What does the man mean?A. The teacher is as fat as before.B. The teacher is fatter than before.C. The teacher is thinner than before.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

2018届安徽省江淮十校高三联考英语试题及答案

安徽省江淮十校2018届高三联考英语试题(纯word版)考生注意：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分, 共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前, 请考生务必将答题纸左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上, 在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1.Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a shop.C. At the railway station.2.What will the man have?A. A blood test.B. A job interview.C. A physical examination.3.When will the man probably meet with Mrs. Jones?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:00.4.What’s the weather probably like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Warm.C. Rainy.5.What does the woman mean?A. The man can live with her parents.B. She will rent an apartment for him.C. The man should book a cheaper hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。

安徽省蒙城县高三英语上学期“五校”联考试题(扫描版)(new)

安徽省蒙城县2018届高三英语上学期“五校”联考试题（扫描版）
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2021届安徽省五校高三上学期英语联考试题

2021届安徽省五校高三上学期英语联考试题怀远一中、颖上一中、蒙城一中、涡阳一中、淮南一中考试时间2020年12月5日第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADaxing International AirportRegulations for certificates1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release.3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed.4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.Regulations for shipping luggage1. Domestic flightNormally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.2. International flightIn general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.Wheelchair service for special passengersYou can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.21.What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?A. He will not be allowed to board the plane.B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass.C. He can pass the security check.D. He has to provide his ID number.22. If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take _____ luggage for free at most.A. 80kgB. 60kgC. 40kgD. 70kg23. How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C. About four hours.D. About three and a half hours.BDays after Argentina canceled all international passenger flights to protect the country from the new coronavirus, Juan Manuel Ballestero began his journey home the only way possible: He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85-day odyssey across the Atlantic.The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed put on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, but the idea of spending what he thought could be “the end of the world” away from his fami ly, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was unbearable. So he loaded his 29-foot sailboat with canned fish, fruit and rice and set sail in mid-March.“I didn’t want to stay like a coward (懦夫) on an island where there were no cases,” Mr. Balleste ro said. “I wanted to do everything possible to return home. The most important thing for me was to be with my family.”Friends tried to dissuade Mr. Ballestero from starting the perilous journey, and the authorities in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to turn back. But he was determined, “I bought myself a one-way ticket and there was no going back,” he said.Sailing can be a lonely passion, and it was particularly so on this voyage for Mr. Ballestero, who each night tuned into the news on a radio for 30 minutes to assess how the virus was spreading across the globe. “I kept thinking about whether this would be my last trip,” he said.When he made it to his native Mar del Plata, on June 17, he was surprised by the hero’s welcome he received. “Entering my port where my father had his sailboat, where he taught me so many things and where I learned how to sail, gave me the taste of a mission accomplished,” he said. A medical professional administered a test for Covid-19 on the dock. Within 72 hours, after the test came back negative, he wasallowed to set foot on Argentine soil.While he didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Father’s Day.24. Why did Juan Manuel Ballestero start his journey?A. To be reunited with his family.B. To avoid being infected by the coronavirus.C. To realize his dream of sailing.D. To prove his bravery.25. What do we know about Juan Manuel Ballestero?A. He was forbidden to enter Mar del Plata port.B. He didn’t receive any information about the outside world during the journey.C. He failed to celebrate his father’s birthday.D. He was not allowed to leave Porto Santo by the authorities in Portugal.26. Wh at does the underlined word “per i lous” in paragraph 4 mean?A. distantB. tiringC. boringD. adventurous27. What can we infer from the text?A. The man was born in Porto Santo in Argentina.B. His friends encouraged him to start his journey.C. A test for Covid-19 was given to him the moment he arrived.D. The man was not worried at all during the trip.CA robot navigates through the strawberries, detecting ripe ones, picking without bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, the picking robot for strawberries. This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labor shortage in the agricultural industry, but also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce –which in the end benefits the consumer.Demographic (人口结构的) and socio-economic numbers show that the labor shortage in the agricultural industry is a fact. But for Octinion the focus is clearly on addi ng quality. “Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available –these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,” says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.”Introducing robots in an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution than an evolution. It calls for close cooperation with all stakeholders (利益相关者). Tom Coen: “not only have we been working together with growers and test centers across the world for the past couple of years, breeders have also been keen on being part of the technological developments. ”In 2014 a team of Belgian engineers started the development of the robot. In the meanwhile, Octinion wasn’t the only company presenting a concept. Product Manager Laura Guillaume says it’s not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to actually present a commercial product: “by developing the robot from the beginning, we are able to make it practical in greenhouses or tunnels.” Octinion plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years.28. What can we know about the robot?A. It can help solve the problem of labor shortage.B. It makes little difference to the quality of the fruits.C. It is developed by a group of Belgian engineers independently.D. It has been put into use around the globe.29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The good news of the robotic picking.B. The advantages of the robotic picking.C. How the robotic picking works.D. Different attitudes to the robotic picking.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The robot was introduced to the market in 2014.B. Octinion is the only company to put forward the idea of the robot.C. The robot can be used in any situation.D. Various harvesting robots are on the way.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. How robots pick strawberries.B. Fruits will be picked by Robots.C. Strawberry-picking robots are presented.D. A new robot was invented.DEveryone has an anecdote to share about how stress affects their body, particularly in their skin and hair----the only tissues we can see from the outside. Recently, a team from Harvard University provides scientific evidence to support the idea that stres s can cause a person’s hair to turn gray in a study published in the journal Nature. Ya-Chieh Hsu, a professor in this team said in a statement that the study was the first to confirm the common belief that stress can cause gray hair.Most people have about 100,000 hair follicles (毛囊) on their head. The follicles are responsible for making melanocytes (黑素细胞), the cells that give hair its color. As people age, melanocyte production is reduced. This causes a person’s hair to begin turning gray naturally.The team used experiments with mice to look at how stress affects stem cells in hair follicles. At first, the researchers suspected that an immune attack caused by a stressful event might be targeting the melanocyte stem cells. That theory, however, turned out to be false. The team also thought the hormonecortisol (皮质醇), which always increases in the body during times of stress, might be a likely cause. However, when researchers removed the glands (腺体) that produce the cortisol hormones, the hair of mice still turned gray.The scientists then centered their experiments on the body’s sympathetic nervous system ---- a system that is made up of a collection of nerves that extend through the body and controls "fight-or-flight" reactions in dangerous situations. When the mice were subjected to short-term pain or placed in stressful laboratory conditions, these nerves released a chemical called norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素). When the norepinephrine was released, all the melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicles were highly activated and changed into cells producing pigment (色素). This overproduction process resulted in the early loss of color-producing cells.Ya-Chieh Hsu said that the results showed the harmful effects are more major than what the researchers had imagin ed. “After just a few days, all of the pigment-reproducing stem cells were lost. Once they’re gone, you can’t re produce pigments anymore. The damage is permanent” .32. What happened to the mice in a stressful environment?A. An immune attack destroyed their melanocyte stem cells.B. The hormone cortisol level dropped in their body.C. Their melanocyte stem cells become less active.D. More color-producing cells were lost.33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The functions of the sympathetic nervous system.B. The process of hair’s turning gray.C. The harmful effects of stress.D. The importance of norepinephrine.34.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the study?A. SkepticalB. ObjectiveC. TolerantD. Conservative35.What can we learn from the study?A. It is the first to investigate the connection between stress and gray hair.B. The effects of stress is as great as researchers expected.C. Mice become more active when under stress.D. It is natural for one’s hair to turn gray with aging.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省亳州市2018届高三上学期英语期末质量检测试卷

安徽省亳州市2018届高三上学期英语期末质量检测试卷一、完形填空(共1题；共20分)1．（20分）完形填空A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street.I（1）school at Miss Marie Purkins' School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day（2）rope.And it wasn't（3）a moving rope.One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree,the other end to a swing set.The kids would（4）on one side and take turns running and jumping over it.All the other kids（5）the rope.But I had no（6）I was a little short and fat anyway,and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn't get a（7）egg,not because I couldn't find them but because I couldn't get to them（8）enough.On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school.Like a fool I didn't（9）the boots to jump.My heel（10）on the rope,so I turned, fell and hurt my leg.I lay in（11）on the ground for several minutes while Daddy（12）over from his company to get me.I had broken my leg above the knee,and（13）I was growing so fast,the doctor was（14）to put me in a cast up to my hip.（15）he made a hole through my ankle,pushed a stainless steel bar through it.And then he（16）it to a stainless steel horseshoe,and（17）my leg up in the air over my hospital bed.For two months,I had been lying on my（18）feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my（19）.I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital,my folks bought me a bicycle,（20）I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels.No wonder people say,"Once bitten,twice shy."（1）A．valued B．left C．started D．ended（2）A．jumping B．stepping C．holding D．waving（3）A．still B．already C．even D．also（4）A．hold on B．check in C．try out D．line up（5）A．covered B．cleared C．Found D．picked（6）A．strength B．score C．sign D．luck（7）A．single B．large C．ripe D．round（8）A．slowly B．far C．fast D．eagerly（9）A．take off B．put on C．throw away D．break down（10）A．hid B．slipped C．pressed D．caught（11）A．silence B．pain C．worry D．peace（12）A．walked B．looked C．raced D．argued（13）A．because B．although C．in case D．even if（14）A．satisfied B．uncertain C．patient D．unwilling（15）A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Fortunately（16）A．separated B．compared C．exposed D．attached（17）A．hung B．dried C．raised D．sent（18）A．hand B．back C．leg D．head（19）A．home B．company C．school D．community（20）A．and B．but C．for D．so二、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)2．（6分）阅读理解The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited.Please save this publication,take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musikgarten—TodayMusikgarten is for infants(VL)through three years old,but if you have older children,bring them with you during the summer.We don't want to leave anyone out!We'll meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room307at9:20-9:50AM today,and on June25,July9,16,23,30,August13and20.If you have questions or for more information,please contact Kathy Middleton(***************;563-505-0471).BTC Book Club Bonus—MondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book,The Traitor's Wife,by Allison Pataki,led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick.We will meet Monday,June19at12:30PM in the Parlor.For more information,contact Carol Phoenix(563-332-0980).Performing Arts Series—SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical,My Fair Lady.Lerner and Loewe's most successful collaboration,My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades,and we look forward to producing it for you.Tickets are$15for adults and$10for students,and can be purchased on the church's website or by calling the church office.Tabitha's Circle—SundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall.Theclothes we make are sent to children in Africa,Guatemala,Cambodia and Haiti.Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate.We will have refreshments.Contact Rosen Paulsen(563-355-3165)for questions about this outreach project.（1）（2分）If you value the children education,which event is your best choice?A．Summer Musikgarten B．BTC Book Club Bonus19 C．Performing Arts Series D．Tabitha's Circle（2）（2分）You can contact all of the four events byA．making phone calls B．visiting the websitesC．inquiring in person D．writing letters（3）（2分）According to the third section,we know My Fair LadyA．is free for young kidsB．has been popular for yearsC．was starred by Lerner and LoeweD．was one of the longest classic Broadway musicals3．（8分）阅读理解A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses （隐形眼镜）.Jennie Hurst,from Southampton,suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba （变形虫）in water.The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months.She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. "During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window.The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio.One evening,I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night.As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt.I didn't do that again.I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting,"she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years."I don't even like swimming,"she said."My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy.I wasn't aware of the problem at all—it didn't even enter my brain to take them out.I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out."（1）（2分）What's the text mainly about?A．The woman losing sight while swimming.B．A rare infection caused by contact lenses.C．An accident happening in a hospital.D．The trouble of staying in a dark room.（2）（2分）Amer the operations,Jennie Hurst feltA．frightened B．calm C．regretful D．anxious（3）（2分）What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?A．She used to go swimming very often.B．She has also been hurt in her brain.C．She will be busy with her work in future.D．She might be more careful when swimming next time.（4）（2分）What's the purpose of the text?A．To analyze.B．To explain.C．To warn.D．To encourage. 4．（8分）阅读理解Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music,especially certain tones can reduce stress.Music can change brainwave patterns,deepen breathing,and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）.Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood,but also could help you reach that"a-ha"moment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good,but also,to be a great motivator.For example,during exercise,listening to music can keep you going,or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral（本来的）level.That can be sad,and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up?On the contrary,we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness,or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down,put on Beethoven's Ode to Joy,I bet you will feel a lot betterabout whatever it was that was bothering you!（1）（2分）We can infer from the first paragraph that music can.A．benefit you in many waysB．promote you to find more questionsC．change the patterns of your lifestyleD．influence your attention to a problem（2）（2分）The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to.A．tell us a story B．make some commentsC．give us an example D．list some facts（3）（2分）When we enjoy a piece of sad music,.A．we'll share the artist's feelings deeplyB．we may recall our miserable pastC．we may be reminded of particular joyD．we'll show mercy on the artist's life（4）（2分）What's the best title of the text?A．What music means to a music lover B．Why people love happy musicC．What kind of music is popular D．How music changes your life5．（8分）阅读理解Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses.Essentially,dry ice is frozen CO2.The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in1834.In1924,the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2as"Dry Ice",which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure,CO2changes directly from solid to gas.It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet.Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice.But regular ice freezes at 32degrees Fahrenheit,CO2changes from gas to solid at-109.3degrees Fahrenheit.This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands.It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century.Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isn't available.Through the process of sublimation(when CO2 changes from solid to gas),it can maintain cold food for a long time.If you've ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground,it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action.This effect can be achieved because CO2is heavier than air,so evaporated（挥发的）CO2will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes.These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2.They find the high concentration of CO2in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings.We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2.More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2,the most of it is probably regular frozen water.（1）（2分）Frozen CO2gets its name of"Dry Ice"mainly because.A．it is very easy to make it dryB．we can't melt it and it doesn't get wetC．it looks like ice at a low temperatureD．it is solid like ice at-109.3degrees Fahrenheit（2）（2分）The underlined word"frostbite"in the second paragraph probably means. A．the shakes caused by cold B．damage caused by freezingC．a fever caused by being cold D．a sharp pain caused by bums（3）（2分）According to the passage,dry ice can be used to.A．freeze most of food in the next centuryB．increase the production of farmingC．make a vivid fog effect on stagesD．help to improve the environment（4）（2分）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B．Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.C．The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.D．No frozen CO,on Mars can be melt.三、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)6．（10分）任务型阅读Experts are always advocating the health benefits of biking.And while the barrier to entry islow-pretty much all you need to know to start cycling is how to ride a bike itself-people often ask me if Ihave any tips for beginner bikers.Below,a few things I've learned along the way that help make for a safer and more joyful ride:Follow the rules of the road.Brake at yellow lights,stop for pedestrians and maintain a solid distance from cars.Therefore,never fly through stop signs,approach too close to the front vehicles or shout at cars.A British doctor recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually more dangerous than traveling without one,but most research suggests otherwise.A full98percent of bike commuters（上班族）own a helmet,so you'll be in good company,anyway.Make a ws against riding with headphones vary from state to state,and it's never proper to listen to music in more than one ear.But cruising around to a soundtrack can be an amazing feeling,so consider buying a wireless speaker you can fix on your frame.Know your rights.If you do end up getting into a collision,stay on the scene until the police come. Cyclists are too often taken advantage of in bad situations,especially if their injuries don't seem to be apparent.Find some friends.As great as it can be to bike alone,zipping down the street in a big group is an equally satisfying experience.Various bicycle trips are often organized,which provides opportunities to develop friendship among bikers.A.Be sure to get a helmet.B.It's necessary you give them an accurate report of the incident.C.Most cities have enough resources for the cycling community.D.Most of us will feel it obviously safer to ride on a bike than in a car.E.Then put together a list of your favorite tunes and get ready to enjoy them.F.Pushing to the limit not only gives bikers a bad reputation,but also a great danger.G.It's comforting to know that whatever I need is nothing more than a bike ride away.四、短文改错(共1题；共5分)7．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。