保险英语-汉英
汉英经济词语选
层层转包和违法分保
Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
城乡信用社
Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障
A minimum standard of living for city residents
经济安全
Economic security
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设
To increase the deficit to spend more on development
扩大国内需求
The expansion of domestic demand
拉动经济增长
Fuel economic growth
粮食仓库
Grain depot
粮食收储企业
Grain Collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行
Closed operation of grain purchase funds
跟踪审计
Fol monitoring system for projects
国有资产安全
The safety of state-owned assets
过度开垦
Excess reclamation
结售汇制度
The system of exchange settlement and sales
解除劳动关系
Sever labor relations
金融监管责任制
The responsibility system for financial supervision
专有名词汉译英
专有名词英文翻译保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展。
改革开放类英语词汇
汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款 Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程 Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构 Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。
安全工程专业英语汉译英1-8
Unit One安全管理safety management 事故致因accident causation 不安全行为unsafe acts不安全状态unsafe conditions企业安全文化corporate safety culture安全政策safety policyUnit Two系统安全工程system safety engineering 危险辩识hazard identification/identified危险控制hazard control 安全评价safety evaluation危险分析hazard analysis安全准则safety criteria Unit Three安全人机工程safety ergonomics 工作效率work efficiency工作压力job stressors伤害率injury rate人机过程ergonomics process职业伤残work injuryUnit Four工伤保险injury insurance 人因失误human error风险评估risk assessment人机系统ergonomics system工业事故industrial system事故类型accident types Unit Five职业安全健康occupational health and safety职业安全健康管理体系occupational health and safety management system危险源分析hazard analysis 事故分析accident analysis风险管理risk management职业伤害occupational injury Unit Six工业卫生industrial hygiene 物理危害physical hazards 化学危害chemical hazards非电离辐射non-ionizing radiation生物危害biological hazards职业病occupational diseaseUnit Seven安全文化safety culture企业文化corporate culture 高危行业high-risk industry事故率accident rate应急预案emergency plan安全评审safety review Unit Eight安全激励safety motivation 自我激励self-motivation个人需求individual demand 社会需求social needs安全氛围safety atmosphere 生理需求physiological needs。
《电力英语阅读与翻译》 单词总结(汉译英、英译汉)
A安培ampere安装，固定mount安装install按键开关key switchB把…转换为…convert…into…百分比percentage摆动swing半导体semiconductor磅，平方英寸psi保险丝，熔断器fuse 爆炸explosion备用，备份back-up备用standby泵，泵入pump比值比率ratio避雷lightning shielding避雷器lightning arrester编组的marshalling变电站substation变更modification变换转换convert变压器transformer变压器油箱tank变质老化，变坏deterioration 标称电压nominal voltage标么值per unit system冰雪sleet并联补偿shunt compensation不带电的deenergized不可接受的unacceptable不可预见的unpredictable 不足的insufficient布置layout布置安装arrangement步骤措施procedure部分componentC参考坐标reference frame 槽slot测定determine插座receptacle差分保护differential protection 超出exceed持续不断的sustained尺寸，方面dimension 冲击shock冲击式水轮机impulse turbine 臭氧ozone除尘器precipitator触电死亡electrocute传导电流conduction current 传动轴，轴shaft传输delivery传输电平transmission level串联补偿series compensation串联绕组series winding瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator 磁场field磁场magnetic field磁芯，铁心core 磁性灭弧magnetic blowout磁滞损耗hysteresis loss粗略的rough淬火，熄quenchingD大坝，水坝dam 大功率容量bulk-power大体上substantially大致的approximately带电energize带电导体live conductor 弹簧spring挡板barrier导电率c onductivity等面积equal-area等效电路equivalent circuit 低熔点low-melting-point 低位差low head抵消作用cancellation effect底座footing地线ground wire典型的typical电磁力electromagnetic 电功率electric power电弧are电解electrolysis电抗capacitance电抗reactance电缆管，输水管raceway电离，游离ionization电离ionize电离反应ionizing effect 电力系统power system电流current电流表ammeter电流互感器current transformer 电能electric energy电势potential电压表voltmeter电压不足undervoltage电压互感器potential transformer 电压应力voltage stress 电源power source电晕corona电阻resistance电阻率resistivity定子stator动触头moving contact动能kinetic energy动态模型dynamic model短持续时间short-duration短路short circuit断开break up断路器breaker断路器件circuit breaker断续器interrupter堆积云cumulus clouds对称的，均匀的symmetrical 对流convectionE额定功率rating二次绕组secondary windingF发电机generator阀valve反应堆reactor非峰期off-peak废气exhaust分段section分接tap分解decomposition分离的parting峰荷peak-load伏特volt幅值, 量值, 振幅magnitude辐射状的radial辐射状系统radial system辐条型的spoked辅助的auxiliary 负荷密度load density负载load附着物attachment复杂的complicatedG感抗inductance干扰，妨碍interference高度海拔elevation高幅值的high-magnitude高位差high head隔离开关disconnect switch给…馈电feed更新update公用绕组common winding功率平衡power balance构件组件member估算rate故障fault关闭，断开switch out惯性inertia惯性矩moment of inertia光电效应photovoltaic effect锅炉boiler过热器superheaterH行波traveling-wave核反应堆nuclear reactor核燃料fissionable material恒定的constant横臂cross-arm互联interconnection户外的open-air环网系统loop system黄铜brass火花放电隙spark gap火线lineJ击穿breaking down击穿strike机械功率mechanical power机械力mechanical force基本负荷base-loading激发initiate级联，串列连接tandem极，电极pole 极大地，剧烈的intense 极性polarity极性变换reversal几分之一 a fraction of技术要求specification继电器relay加长lengthen架空电缆overhead cable尖部，端部，小费tip间隔，距离interval 间隙clearance监视监视仪monitor减轻a lleviate建立establish交流发电机alternator焦化charring角动量angular momentum角速度angular velocity绞合的stranded接触contact节约的sparingly结合混合combine截面cross section介电强度dielectric strength介电系数k-factor介质agent金属波纹管metal bellows金属的metallic紧急情况emergency静触头stationary contact静电的electrostatic局部in local regions局部过热local overheating 巨大的enormous聚乙烯polyethylene绝缘insulation绝缘带tape绝缘漆insulating varnish绝缘体,绝缘的dielectric 绝缘子insulator绝缘子串insulator stringK开关设备switchgear 开路open-circuit抗拉张的tensile可靠性reliability可裂变的fissionable空隙voidL雷电lightning雷击lightning stroke离心力centrifugal force离子偶ion-pair理想的desirable力矩torque励磁电流field current 连接的关联的associated联机，联网点on-line 两重的duplicate临界的，极限的critical 临近处vicinity零序电流zero sequence current另外in addition漏磁通leakage flux漏电creepage炉膛，燃烧室furnace裸导线bare conductorM埋地电缆underground cable灭弧的arc-suppressing民用的residential敏感的susceptible模拟计算机analog computer磨煤机mill磨煤机pulverizer末端的终端的terminal母联bus-coupler母线busbarN内部的internal内电压internal voltage内燃机internal combustion engine逆弧，再次点燃电弧reignite凝汽器c ondenserO欧姆ohmP排定安排schedule排放release旁路bypass旁路位移电流shunt displacement current 配电盘，开关屏switchboard配电网distribution network配电线路distribution circuit喷管nozzle喷溅喷洒spray频闪仪stroboscope平方square平衡状态equilibrium state平均负荷average load破坏性因素destructive agency破裂ruptureQ启动initiation启动装置trigger起反应，起反作用react起作用function气泡bubble汽包炉筒drum汽轮发电机turbine-generator汽轮机steam-driven turbine牵线式的guyed切断deenergizes切换transfer氢hydrogen清除clear去离子效应deionizing effect去能deenergizeR燃烧combustion扰动disturbance绕组winding热交换器heat exchanger热效率thermal efficiency 人工的手动的manually日负荷曲线daily load-demand curve软导线cord软延长线extension cordsS三相电three-phase三相交流电流three phase alternating current 删除eliminate闪光，发火花flash闪络, 飞弧flashover设备appliance设备facility设备外壳enclosure射流jet识别，辨认distinction使成环loop使共振，谐振resonate示意图，方式scheme示意图schematic diagram事故电路removal of fault适用的adaptable室，腔chamber释放，松开断开,trip输出的outgoing输电线transmission line竖向的，垂直的vertical衰减振荡响应damped oscillatory response水电厂hydroelectric power plant水斗式水轮机pelton wheel水库reservoir水龙头kitchen faucet水轮机hydraulic turbine瞬间的momentarily瞬时额定值momentary rating瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬态稳定度transient stability伺服机构，跟踪装置servomechanism随时瞬时from minute to minute所规定的prescribedT炭化char套管bushing特征，特点feature特征特性characteristic替代取代supersede调度员dispatcher调换transpose调节器regulator铁壳的metal-clad停断cease停电outage通风ventilation通风管stack通路corridor同步synchronism同步转速synchronous speed同时的simultaneous铜损copper loss凸极式转子salient pole rotor图，简图diagram图解说明illustrate退火annealingW弯曲flex 完全的radically网孔mesh网络系统network system危害damage危险hazard微秒microsecond维修检修maintenance尾水渠tail race稳定的stable稳态条件steady-state condition 涡流eddy current涡流损耗eddy current loss 涡轮机turbine蜗壳spiral casing污染contaminate无法使用的inoperative无功功率表varmeter无论何种原因for any reason 无刷励磁brushless excitation无损失lossless无限长母线infinite busX熄灭extinguish显示测定sense现象phenomena线圈coil线性的linearly相角phase angle相量phasor相邻的adjacent向中心，向内inward谐波的harmonic泄露spilling星形连接wye-connected星型轮spider悬挂suspension旋转转动rotationY烟囱chimney阳极塔positive遥控remote control叶片blade一次绕组primary winding一捆bundle一匝线圈turn已电离的ionized 以…速度at…r ate以热离子形式thermionically异常的，不规则的a bnormal易熔的fusible阴极辉点cathode spot 引入的incoming引入线箱service(entrance) box 应用，使用application 永久的permanent用电设备utilization equipment油浸纸介质oil-impregnated paper 有功功率表wattmeter有利的advantageous有气空的porous 有时on occasion余量excess与…同相位in phase with预见到anticipate原动机prime云母micaZ匝数比turns ratio再热器reheater在某些情况下in some cases暂时的temporary真空vacuum振荡oscillation蒸发，气化evaporate蒸馏extract正极阳极anode正弦波sinusoid正弦的sinusoidal正弦稳态sinusoidal steady state支撑结构supporting structure直径diameter直流交流回路dc/ac circuit值得考虑的相当大的considerable值守值班station滞后lag置入，嵌入embed中间的intermediate中性点, 中性线neutral重合闸reclosing重要的主要的significant周围periphery轴axis转而。
人教版高中英语必修一单词表(汉译英)
必修1Unit 1△_______________ n.调查；测验________________ 合计________________ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的________________ 使不安；使心烦________________ vt.不理睬；忽视________________ vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的________________ （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来________________ 不得不；必须________________ vt.（使）担忧；涉及关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系________________ 关心；挂念________________ 遛狗________________ adj.松的；松开的________________ n.兽医________________ 经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish['dʒuːɪʃ] 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的________________ 记下；放下；登记________________ n.连续；系列________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）________________ adv. 在户外；在野外△________________v.(____________ ____ ,_______________ ) 迷住；迷惑________________ 故意________________ 为了……________________ n.黄昏；傍晚________________ 在黄昏时刻________________ vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声________________ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的________________ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地________________ n.能力；力量；权力________________ 面对面地________________ n.窗帘；门帘；幕布________________ adj.积满灰尘的________________ 不再……________________ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人________________ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决________________ vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历________________ 遭受；患病△________________ n.孤单；寂寞________________ n.公路；大路________________ vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得________________ 对……厌烦________________ vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹________________ 将（东西）装箱打包________________ n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）________________ n.大衣；外套________________ n.十几岁的青少年________________ 与……相处；进展△________________ vi. & n.闲话；闲谈________________ 相爱；爱上________________ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地________________ vi.不同意________________ adj.感激的；表示谢意的________________ n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶________________ 参加；加入________________ n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△________________ adv.第二；其次________________ vt.交换________________ n.项目；条款Unit 2________________ n.地下人行道；<美>地铁________________ n.电梯；升降机________________ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）________________ n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气________________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的________________ n.航行；航海△________________ vt.征服；占领________________ 因为；由于________________ adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）________________ 走近；上来；提出________________ n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅________________ adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元________________ vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础________________ 现在；目前________________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish['deɪnɪʃ] n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△________________ vt.使富裕；充实；改善________________ n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作，诗人）________________ 利用；使用________________ n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）________________ adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的________________ n.本身；本体；身份________________ adj.流利的；流畅的________________ adv.流利地；流畅地________________ n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛________________ 例如……；像这种的________________ adj.频繁的；常见的________________ adv.常常；频繁地________________ n.使用；用法；词语惯用法________________ n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握________________ n. & vt.请求；要求△________________ n.方言________________ n.词语；表示；表达________________ adj.中西部的，有中西部特性的________________ adj.非洲的；非洲的，非洲语言的________________ adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语________________ 扮演一个角色；参与________________ adj.东方的；东部的________________ adj.东南方的；来自东南的________________ adj.西北方的；来自西北的________________ vt.辨认出；承认；辨认________________ n. <英>卡车（=美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）________________ n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△________________ n.鲶鱼________________ n.闪电________________ adv. 直接；挺直的adj.直的；笔直的；正直的________________ n.街区；块；木块；石块________________ n.出租车Unit 3________________ n.日记；杂志；定期刊物________________ n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送________________ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）________________ n.不利条件；不便之处________________ n.费用△________________ n.路线；路途△________________ n.湄公河________________ vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量________________ 从那以后________________ vt.说服；劝说________________ vi.骑自行车________________ vi.毕业n.大学毕业生________________ adv.最后；终于________________ n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间________________ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的________________ 喜爱；喜欢________________ n.缺点________________ adj.顽固的；固执的________________ vt.组织；成立________________ 关心；忧虑；惦念△________________ n.细节；详情△________________ n.来源；水源________________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心________________ adj.坚决的；有决心的________________ 改变主意________________ n.旅行；旅程________________ n.海拔高度；高处________________ 下决心；决定________________ 投降；屈服；让步△________________ n.地图；地图集△________________ n.冰河；冰川△________________ adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△________________ n.急流________________ n.（山）谷；流域△________________ n.瀑布________________ vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调________________ n.弯；拐角vt.(___________ , ___________ ) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△________________ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△________________ n.三角洲________________ n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰________________ vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开________________ n. & vt.预测；预报________________ n.小包；包裹________________ n.保险________________ n.羊毛；毛织品________________ 照常________________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的________________ n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛________________ n.枕头；枕垫________________ n.午夜；子夜________________ 在午夜________________ n.火焰；光芒；热情________________ prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的________________ n.庙宇；寺庙________________ n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4________________ n.地震________________ n.地震________________ 立刻；马上________________ n.井△________________ n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△________________ adj.发臭的；有臭味的△________________ n.农场；农家________________ n.管；导管___________ vi. (________ , ________ ) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发________________ n.百万________________ n.事件；大事________________ 仿佛；好像________________ 结束；终结________________ n.民族；国家；国民________________ n.运河；水道________________ n.蒸汽；水汽________________ n.污垢；泥土________________ n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产________________ 严重受损；破败不堪________________ n.苦难；痛苦________________ adj.极度的________________ vt.损害；伤害△________________ n.幸存者；生还者；残存物________________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭________________ n.砖；砖块________________ n.水坝；堰堤________________ n.轨道；足迹；痕迹________________ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的________________ vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊________________ n. & vt.援救；营救________________ vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境________________ n.电；电流；电学________________ n.灾难；灾祸________________ 掘出；发现________________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏________________ n.矿；矿山；矿井________________ n.矿工________________ n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处________________ 许多；大量的________________ n.标题；头衔；资格________________ n.记者________________ n.条；棒；条状物________________ n. & vt.损失；损害________________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬________________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的________________ adj.令人恐惧的________________ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词________________ n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决________________ adv.真诚地；真挚地________________ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递________________ n.要点；大纲；轮廓________________ n.报刊的大字标题________________ n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）________________ n.质量；品质；性质△________________ ['hɑːtɪd]adj.热心肠的________________ adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的________________ adj.积极的；活跃的________________ adj.慷慨的；大方的△________________ adj.随和的，温和宽容的________________ n.自我；自身________________ adj.自私的________________ adj.无私的；忘我的________________ adv.无私地；忘我地________________ vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于________________ adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△________________ n.侵略者________________ vt.建立；建设________________ n.共和国；共和政体________________ n.法则；原则；原理△________________ n.民族主义；国家主义△________________ n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）________________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△________________ adj.巨大的；庞大的△________________ n.飞跃；跳跃________________ n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）________________ ] n.律师________________ n.指导；领导________________ adj.法律的；依照法律的________________ n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△________________ n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）________________ 失业________________ adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）________________ n.青年；青年时期________________ 同盟；联盟；联合会________________ 青年团________________ n.舞台；阶段；时期________________ vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决________________ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击________________ n.暴力；暴行________________ 事实上________________ 使充气；爆炸________________ adj.相等的；平等的________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中________________ adj.乐意的；自愿的________________ adj.不公正的；不公平的________________ 求助于；致力于△ ________________ n.引用语；语录△________________ vt.释放；发行________________ 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛________________ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露________________ n.毛毯；毯子________________ vt.教育；训练________________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的________________ 当权；上台________________ vi.请求；乞求________________ n.亲戚；亲属________________ n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动________________ n.残忍；残酷________________ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）________________ 设立;建立________________ vt.判决；宣判________________ 被判处……（徒刑）________________ [前缀] 反；抗；阻________________ adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）________________ n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖________________ n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△________________ adj.文化的△________________ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物________________ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的________________ adj.贵重的；有价值的________________ vi.幸免；幸存；生还________________ n.花瓶；瓶________________ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal ['mæhæl]泰姬陵△________________ n.象牙△________________ n.龙△________________ n.琥珀；琥珀色________________ 寻找△Frederick William I ['fredrɪk]腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia ['prʌʃə] n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）________________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶________________ adj.令人吃惊的________________ vt.挑选；选择________________ n.蜜；蜂蜜________________ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思________________ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好________________ n.风格；风度；类型________________ v. 装饰；装修________________ n.珠宝；宝石________________ n.艺术家________________ vi.属于；为……的一员________________属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）________________ 作为报答；回报△Czar[zɑː] n.沙皇________________ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg ['pi:təzbə:ɡ]n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ ['kæθrɪn]叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）________________ 处于交战状态________________ vt.移动；搬开________________少于________________ adj.木制的________________ n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg ['kə:niɡzbə:ɡ; 'kun-] n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea ['bɔ:ltik] [siː]波罗的海△mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.神秘；神秘的事物________________ adj.以前的；从前的________________ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△________________ vt.重建________________ adj.本地的；当地的________________ adv.分离地；分别地________________ 拆开△Leningrad ['leninɡræd]n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）________________ n.绘画；画________________ n.城堡△Windsor Castle ['winzə] ['kɑːs(ə)l]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）________________ n.审判；审讯；试验△________________ n.目击者；证人________________ n.根据；证据________________ vi.爆炸________________ n.入口________________ n.水手；海员；船员________________ vi. (sank[sæŋk], sunk[sʌŋk]; sunk[sʌŋk], sunken ['sʌŋk(ə)n] ) 下沉；沉下________________ n.少女；女仆△Berlin [bɝ'lɪn] n.柏林（德国首都）________________ 看重；器重________________ adj.非正式的________________ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2________________ adj.古代的；古老的________________ vi.比赛；竞争________________ n.竞争者________________参加；参与________________ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章________________代表；象征；表示△________________ n.吉祥物________________ n.希腊________________ adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语________________ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的________________ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿________________ n.祖国；本国________________ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的________________ n.基础；根据________________ n.运动员；运动选手________________ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳________________ n.奴隶________________ adv.现今；现在________________ n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△________________ n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技________________ n.（露天大型）体育场________________ n.体育馆；健身房________________ 也；又；还________________ vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人________________ n.责任；职责△________________ n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△________________ n.花圈；花冠；圈状物________________ vt.取代；替换；代替________________ n.座右铭；格言；警句________________ adj.快的；迅速的△________________ n.想像性；相似点△Athens [ˈæθɪnz] n.雅典（希腊首都）________________ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管________________主管；看管________________ adj.物理的；身体的________________ vt.罚款________________ n.海报；招贴________________ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta [ætˈlæntə] n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△________________ n.公主________________ n.光荣；荣誉________________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△________________ n.王子________________ adj.没有希望的；绝望的________________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的△________________ n.女神________________ n.疼痛；痛苦________________陆续地；一个接一个地________________ vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△________________ n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△________________ n.算盘△________________ n.计算器△________________个人电脑；个人计算机△________________ n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l]________________ 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△________________ adj.分析的________________ vt.计算________________ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的________________ vt.简化________________ n.总数；算术题；金额________________ n.（电脑）操作员；接线员________________ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的________________ adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地________________ n.工艺；科技；技术________________ adj.科技的________________ n.革命________________ adj.人造的；假的________________ n.智力；聪明；智能________________ adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）________________ vt.解决；解答△________________ adj.数学的________________从……时起________________ n.真实；事实；现实△________________ n.设计师________________ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的________________ adv.就个人而言；亲自________________ n.管；管子；电子管△________________ n.晶体管△________________ n.碎片；芯片________________结果________________ adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计________________ adv.完全地；整个地________________如此……以致于……________________ n.网络；网状物________________ n.网________________ n.应用；用途；申请________________ n.金融；财经________________ adj.可移动的；机动的________________ n.火箭________________ vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△________________ n.火星________________ adv. （也作anyway 无论如何；即使如此________________ n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分________________ n.幸福；快乐________________人类△________________ adj.支持的；支撑的________________ vt.下载△________________ n.程序员；程序师________________ n.病毒△________________ n.机器人________________ vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△________________ n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya ['nɑ:ɡɔ:'jɑ:]n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle [si'ætl] n.西雅图（美国城市）________________ n.类型vt. & vi.打字________________在某种程度上________________ n.教练________________ vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生________________在……的帮助下________________ adj.电子的________________ n.外观；外貌；出现________________ n.性格；特点________________ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦________________处理；安排；对付________________看守；监视△________________ adj.顽皮的；淘气的________________ n.侄女；甥女△________________ vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4________________ n.野生动植物________________ n.保护________________ adj.野生的；野的 ;未开发的；荒凉的△________________ n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△________________ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁________________ vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△________________ vt.危害；使受到危险________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失________________ n.损失；遗失；丧失________________ n.保护区________________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻________________ n.地域；地带；地区________________和平地；和睦地；安祥地________________ 在危险中；垂危△________________ n.种类；物种________________ n.地毯________________ vi.回答；响应；做出反应________________ adj.远的；远处的________________ n.毛皮；毛；软毛△________________ n.羚羊△Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）________________ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物________________如释重负；松了口气________________ n.笑；笑声________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来________________ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯________________ adj.确定的；某一；一定________________ n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund [fʌnd] 基金)世界野生生物基金会________________ vt.擦；摩擦________________保护……不受……（危害）________________ n.蚊子△________________ n.千足虫________________ n.昆虫________________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍________________ adj.强大的；有力的________________ vt.影响；感动；侵袭________________ n.注意；关注；注意力________________注意________________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到________________ vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia ['indəu'ni:zjə,-ʒə] n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino ['raɪnəʊ] n.犀牛________________ adj.安全的；可靠的________________ n.收入________________ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）________________ n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer [mi'lu:] [dɪə]麋鹿________________ vt. & vi. (bit [bɪt], bitten ['bɪtn])咬；叮；刺痛△________________ n.灭绝；消亡________________ n.恐龙________________形成；产生△________________ n.县；郡________________ vt.检查；视察△________________ adj.没料到的；意外的________________ n.事件；事变________________ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃________________按照；根据……所说△Mauritius [mə'rɪʃɚs] n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△________________ n.消失________________ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的________________ 以致于；结果________________ n.结局；结尾△f________________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey ['kɒləbəs]（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△________________ adj.古典的；古典文艺的________________ vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock [rɒk] -and-roll) 摇滚乐△________________ ['ɔːkɪstrə] n.管弦乐队△________________ n.说唱乐________________ adj.民间的________________ n.爵士音乐△________________ adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的________________ n.音乐家________________梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke [,kærɪ'əʊkɪ] n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音________________ vt.假装；假扮________________说实在地；实话说________________ vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接________________ 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接________________ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△________________ n.名声；名望________________ n.过路人；行人________________ vt.赚；挣得；获得________________ adj.额外的；外加的________________ n.工具；器械；乐器________________ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行________________ n.表演；演奏________________ n.酒馆；酒吧________________ n.现金________________ 用现金；有现钱________________ n.工作室；演播室________________ n.百万富翁；富豪________________戏弄________________ n.男演员；行动者________________ vi.依赖；依靠________________依赖；依靠________________ n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放________________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的________________ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来________________大约________________ 打碎；分裂；解体△________________ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚________________ dj.吸引人的；有吸引力的________________ n.加；增加；加法________________另外；也________________分类△________________ n.兴奋；刺激△________________ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△________________ adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间________________ vt.浸；蘸△________________ n.蝌蚪△________________ n.百合；百合花________________ adj.自信的；确信的________________ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲________________ adv. 简要地；短暂地________________ n.投入；热爱________________ adv.然后；后来________________ n.邀请；招待________________ n.胡须________________ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的________________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的________________最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty ['bjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人harvest ['hɑːvɪst] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [selɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter ['hʌntə] n. 狩猎者；猎人starve [stɑːv] vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；由来；起因religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal ['siːz(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave [greɪv] n. 坟墓；墓地△incense ['ɪnsens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico ['meksɪkəʊ] n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast [fiːst] n. 节日；盛宴△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑；头骨bone [bəʊn] n. 骨；骨头△Halloween [ˌhæləʊ'iːn] n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief [bɪ'liːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trɪk] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet ['pəʊɪt] n. 诗人arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] n. 到来；到达；到达者gain[geɪn]vt.获得；得到independence[ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立；自主independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt] adj. 独立的；自主的gather['gæðə]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业；农艺；农学Agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的；农艺的award [ə'wɔːd] n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce [prə'djuːs] n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster ['ruːstə] n. 雄禽；公鸡admire [əd'maɪə] v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival ['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar ['luːnə] adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter [istəʳ]n.(耶稣)复活节△parade [pə'reɪd] n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服Christian ['krɪstʃən] n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus ['dʒizəs] n. 耶稣△cherry ['tʃerɪ] n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom ['blɒs(ə)m]n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom ['kʌstəm] 习惯；风俗worldwide ['wɝldwaɪd] adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud ['rəʊzbʌd] n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fuːl]n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 必要性；需要permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.许可；允许△prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion ['fæʃ(ə)n] n.样子；方式；时尚parking ['pɑːkɪŋ] n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day ['væləntaɪn] n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉；辩白drown [draʊn]. vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness ['sædnəs] n.悲哀，悲伤obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waɪp] vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave [wiːv] vt. & vi. (wove [wəʊv], woven)['wəʊvn]（使）迂回△herd [hɜːd] n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way ['mɪlkɪ] 银河△magpie ['mægpaɪ] n.喜鹊weep [wiːp] vi.(wept [wept], wept [wept]) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer [ə'naʊns] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind [rɪ'maɪnd]vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fə'gɪv] vt. (forgave [fə'ɡeɪv], forgiven [fə'givn]) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet ['daɪət]n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti [spə'getɪ] n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt] n.坚果；果仁△muscle ['mʌs(ə)l] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective [prə'tektɪv] adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [biːn] n.豆；豆科植物pea [piː] n.豌豆cucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə] n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑːnt] n.茄子pepper['pepə] n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom ['mʌʃrʊm] n.蘑菇peach [pitʃ] n.桃子loemn ['lemən]柠檬balance['bæl(ə)ns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced ['bæləns] diet 平衡膳食barbecue ['bɑːbɪkjuː] vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton ['mʌtn] n.羊肉roast [rəʊst] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stɜː] vt. 摇动；搅和fry [fraɪ] vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔːt] v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon ['beɪk(ə)n] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola ['kəʊlə] n. 可乐饮料△sugary ['ʃʊg(ə)rɪ] adj.含糖的；甜的△sign [saɪn] n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim [slɪm] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ] n.好奇心hostess ['hostəs] n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔː] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar ['vɪnɪɡɚ] n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [laɪ] n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount ['dɪskaʊnt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness ['wiknəs] n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [strɛŋθ] n.强项；长处；力量consult [kən'sʌlt]vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre ['faɪbə] n.纤维；纤维制品digest [daɪ'dʒɛst] vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜△scurvy ['skɜːvɪ] n. 坏血病△rickets ['rɪkɪts] n. 佝偻病△obesity [o'bisəti] n. 过度肥胖△vitamin ['vaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素△protein ['protin] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt [det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare [gleə] vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spaɪ]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit ['lɪmɪt]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited ['lɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的benefit ['benɪfɪt] n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest] n.胸部；乳房garlic ['gɑːlɪk] n.大蒜sigh [saɪ] vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine [kəm'baɪn]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation[kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour ['fleɪvə] n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace ['bɜːθpleɪs] n.出生地；故乡bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出novel ['nɒv(ə)l] n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood ['bɒɪhʊd] n. 少年时代adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险phrase [freɪz] n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom ['fæð(ə)m] n. 长度单位（六英尺）author ['ɔːθə] n.著者；作家scene [siːn] n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nə'reɪtə] n.讲述者，叙述者△bet [bet] n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penɪlɪs] adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander ['wɒndə] vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['peɪvm(ə)nt] n.人行道businessman ['bɪznɪsmən] n.商人permit [pə'mɪt]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [ə'hed] adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay [beɪ] n.海湾stare [steə] vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall ['naɪtfɔːl] n.黄昏fault [fɔːlt; fɒlt] n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɒt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌn'peɪd] adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [ə'kaʊnt] vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy ['embəsɪ] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [siːk]vt. & vi. (sought [sɔːt], sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns] n.耐性；忍耐contrary ['kɒntrərɪ] n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity ['tʃærɪtɪ] n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['envələʊp; 'ɒn-] n.信封unbelievable [ʌnbɪ'livəb(ə)l] adj.难以置信的steak [steɪk] n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple ['paɪnæp(ə)l] n.菠萝dessert [dɪ'zɜːt] n.餐后甜点amount [ə'maʊnt] n.数量take a chance冒险rude [rud] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner ['mænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skriːm] vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine ['dʒenjʊɪn] adj.真的；真诚的△issue ['ɪʃu] vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feɪk] n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg] n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [ɪn'diːd] adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [baʊ] vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber ['bɑːbə] n.理发师Unit 4astronomy [ə'strɒnəmɪ] n.天文学△astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə] n.天文学家△solar ['səʊlə] adj.太阳的；日光的system['sɪstəm] n.系统；体系；atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] n.大气层；气氛unlike [ʌn'laɪk] prep.不同；不像fundamental['fʌndəm(ə)nt] adj.基本的；基础的△presence ['prez(ə)ns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv] vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful ['hɑrmfəl] adj.有害的acid ['æsɪd] n.酸chain [tʃeɪn] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n] n.反应；回应multiply ['mʌltɪplaɪ] vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n] n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfɪʃ] n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æm'fɪbɪən] n.两栖动物△reptile ['reptaɪl] n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n.恐龙exist [ɪɡ'zɪst] vi.存在；生存△mammal ['mæm(ə)l]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus[ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n.二氧化物carbon dioxide ['kɑːb(ə)n] [daɪ'ɒksaɪd] 二氧化碳prevent [prɪ'vent] ... from阻止；制止puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.生物学biologist [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.生物学家gravity ['grævɪtɪ] n.万有引力；重力satellite ['sætəlaɪt] n.卫星；人造卫星gentle ['dʒent(ə)l] adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.地质学家physicist ['fɪzɪsɪst] n.物理学家block out [blɒk] 挡住（光线）△extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate['klaɪmət] n.气候△comet ['kɒmɪt] n.慧星crash [kræʃ] vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落spaceship ['speɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen ['les(ə)n] vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up [tʃɪə] 感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin ['kæbɪn] n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs] n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [ɪɡ'zɔst] vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural [mʌltɪ'kʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l] adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən] n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver [væn'ku:və] n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver ['biːvə] n.海狸△grizzly ['grɪzlɪ] n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar ['pəʊlə] adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin ['peŋgwɪn] n.企鹅△prime [praɪm] adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister['mɪnɪstə] n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor ['gʌv(ə)nə] n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent ['kɒntɪnənt] n.洲；大陆baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n.行李chat[tʃæt]vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery ['siːn(ə)rɪ] n.景色；风景eastward ['iːstwəd] adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward ['westwəd] adv.向西。
汽车保险种类及理赔流程(汉英双语)
汽车保险种类及理赔流程一、汽车保险的种类1.交强险（全称：交通事故责任强制保险，必买的险种。
）交强险是指被保险机动车在保险期间发生交通事故，保险公司对每次保险事故所有受害人的人身伤亡和财产损失所承担的赔偿。
2008版（新版）的交强险责任限额（即每次保险事故的最高赔偿金额），全国统一定为12.2万元人民币。
在12.2万元总的责任限额下，仍实行分项限额赔付，具体为死亡伤残赔偿限额11万元、医疗费用赔偿限额1万元和财产损失赔偿限额2000元。
此外，被保险人在道路交通事故中无责任的赔偿限额为死亡伤残赔偿限额1.1万元、医疗费用赔偿限额1000元和财产损失赔偿限额100元。
2.车辆损失险车辆损失险是指保险车辆遭受保险责任范围内的自然灾害或意外事故，造成保险车辆本身损失，保险人依据保险合同的规定给予赔偿。
汽车保险种类之三：第三者责任险指合格驾驶员在使用被保险车辆过程中发生意外事故而造成第三者的财产直接损失与人员伤亡的。
以现在的赔付标准，建议最少买10万元，最好买20万元，特别是新手或中意飞车的朋友及工作压力大精神不易集中的朋友，又因5万元、10万元、20万元的价钱相差不大，总之这个险种买大的自己安心。
3.盗抢险如果你的车在使用过程中一直都在比较可靠、安全的停车场中停放，上下班路途中也没有什么特别僻静的路段，就可以考虑不保盗抢险，但如果你的车属于很常见的、丢失率比较高的车型，那一定要保盗抢险。
4.车上座位责任险（座位险）指保险期间内，被保险人或其允许的合法驾驶人在使用被保险机动车过程中发生意外，致使车上人员遭受人身伤亡，依法应当由被保险人承担的保险责任。
如果你的车经常有朋友坐，那你也可以考虑买一点，不过不用买太多，保障额度在一万元至两万元/座就够了5.玻璃单独破碎险指使用过程中发生本车玻璃单独破碎，注意“单独”两字，而如是其他事故引起的，车损险里有赔，所以如系国产车，玻璃亦不贵，想省钱的可不买。
6.自燃险车辆在行驶过程中，因本车电器、线路、供油系统发生故障及载运货物自燃原因起火燃烧，造成车辆损失以及施救所支付的合理费用。
会计英语翻译题目
会计英语一、英译汉1、This paper examines the role of corporate governance in bank loan financing using allA - share publicly trade d companies in China. Specifically, we investigate the effect of corporate governance on firm’ pability to raise bank loans and the c ost of their bank loans. The results show that corporate governance has no significant effect on firms’ ability to raise either short - term bank loans or long - term bank loans. Firms’ ability to raise bank loans depends more on their financial performanc e. The cost of firms’bank loans decreases with, among all corporate governance factors, the number of supervisors on the board and increases with ownership concentration. The evidence imp lies that corporate governance p lays a limited role in the decision of granting a loan by Chinese banks.1.本文探讨使用ALLA银行贷款融资的公司治理中的作用- 以股份公开上市公司在中国。
183条常用语汉译英
183条常用语汉译英1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urbanworkers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financialrisks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more ondevelopment31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas andfines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, notturn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to paytaxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of theChinese territory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequenceof enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/information industry）80．“军嫂”：（military spouse）81．“峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)82．“克隆”：clone83．“冰毒”：ice84．“摇头丸”：dancing outreach85．“传销”：multi level marketing 86．“（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo orthousand)87．“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)88．“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；89．“白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）90．“巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
外贸英语翻译10分
外贸英语翻译10分五、外贸英语翻译(10分)1、英译汉(5分)Dear Sirs,Your letter of the 5th March came to hand yesterday.Accordingly, we have lost no time in getting in touch with your factories and urged them to hasten their delivery. Owing to heavy commitments, they cannot advance delivery from June to April but they understand perfectly that July is the selling season for shirts in your market. They eventually agree to make delivery in mid-May.We have booked the shipping space on s.s Dong feng, which is scheduled to sail on or about the 20th of May. We shall cable you as soon as the loading is completed.Yours faithfully,China National Textiles I/E Corp.XXXX Garments Branch参考答案：先⽣：三⽉五⽇来函昨⽇收到。
据此，我们⽴即与⼚⽅联系，催促他们赶快交货。
由于交货任务繁重，他们不能由六⽉份提前到四⽉份交货，但是，他们⾮常清楚七⽉份是您⽅市场衬⾐的销售季节。
故最终同意五⽉中旬交货。
我们已订妥“东风轮”的舱位，预计五⽉⼆⼗⽇左右开航。
⼀俟装货完毕，当即电告。
中国纺织品进出⼝公司XXXXXX服装分公司2、汉译英(5分)先⽣：⾦⿅牌⾃⾏车⼗⼆⽉⼆⼗⽇来函收到，获悉您放有意在贵国推销我们的⾃⾏车。
Insurance汉英对照词汇
公共
发照机关 发照日期 防盗装置 附加险编码 附加险定损金额 附加险定损人 附加险估损金额 附加险核价人 附加险免赔率 附加险名称 附加险赔偿限额 附加险实赔付 附加险无赔退费 附加险责任系数 购车发票号 购置日期 排汽量 牌照号码 三者险责任系数 三者险总定损金额 三者责任险赔偿限额 三者责任险总估损额 使用性质编码 司机姓名 所属性质 瑕疵注记 行驶区域编码 行驶区域英文名称 行驶区域中文名称 验车记录 验车情况编码 验车情况中文名称 验车人 验车时间 营业性质编码 营业性质英文名称 营业性质中文名称 约定司机标志 约定司机序号 制造年份 重要配件 座位数 E_MAIL 案件经办人 保单号 保额 保额变化 保费 保费变化 币种 保卡号 保险标的 保险价值 保险起期 保险止期 报案登记人 报案登记日期 报案号 报案人地址电话 报案人姓名 报案时间 报损金额 被保险人编码
英语口译汉英练习题
英语口译汉-英练习题1. 中国政府已经决定减缓近年来大学生人数爆炸性增长的步伐。
政府认为大学生人数增长已带来了校园扩张、教师工作超负荷以及毕业生无法找到合适的工作等一系列问题。
大学生过剩是近年来中国经济高速增长带来的一系列负面问题之一。
教育部高等教育研究中心专家指出：“希望接受高等教育的社会期待已经变得非常高。
”现在中国的大学生人数是1998年的5倍，各地大学生人数总计超过2300万。
政府提高全民受教育程度的努力令中国在现代化和经济改革的进程中受益匪浅，提升了中国在国际上的竞争力。
但随着中国经济不断成熟，高等教育越来越普及，现在的大学生反而更容易面临失业的困境。
大学文凭不在是铁饭碗的保证。
Key:The Chinese government has decided to slow down the explosive growth of the number of college and university students. The government maintains that the increase of the number of college and university students has resulted in a series of problems featuring the expansion of campus, overloaded work for teachers and university graduates’failure to get proper employment. The surplus of university students has become one of negative problems with the result of rapid development of China’s economy. Experts from the research centre of high education under the Ministry of Education have pointed out that the social expectation for high education has been growing high.Now the number of university students is 5 times as many as that of 1998, and the total number of university students has exceeded 23 million. The effort of the government in raising the education level of the whole nation has benefited China a lot in its process of modernization and economic reform and enhanced our competitiveness in international arena. With the growing maturity of China’s economy and the popularity of high education, university graduates, at present, are likely to face the problem of unemployment, and university diploma is no longer a guarantee of permanent employment.2. 中国经济将开始转变。
人教版高中英语必修一单词表(汉译英)
必修1Unit 1△_______________ n.调查；测验________________ 合计________________ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的________________ 使不安；使心烦________________ vt.不理睬；忽视________________ vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的________________ （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来________________ 不得不；必须________________ vt.（使）担忧；涉及关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系________________ 关心；挂念________________ 遛狗________________ adj.松的；松开的________________ n.兽医________________ 经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish['dʒuːɪʃ] 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的________________ 记下；放下；登记________________ n.连续；系列________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）________________ adv. 在户外；在野外△________________v.(____________ ____ ,_______________ ) 迷住；迷惑________________ 故意________________ 为了……________________ n.黄昏；傍晚________________ 在黄昏时刻________________ vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声________________ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的________________ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地________________ n.能力；力量；权力________________ 面对面地________________ n.窗帘；门帘；幕布________________ adj.积满灰尘的________________ 不再……________________ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人________________ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决________________ vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历________________ 遭受；患病△________________ n.孤单；寂寞________________ n.公路；大路________________ vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得________________ 对……厌烦________________ vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹________________ 将（东西）装箱打包________________ n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）________________ n.大衣；外套________________ n.十几岁的青少年________________ 与……相处；进展△________________ vi. & n.闲话；闲谈________________ 相爱；爱上________________ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地________________ vi.不同意________________ adj.感激的；表示谢意的________________ n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶________________ 参加；加入________________ n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△________________ adv.第二；其次________________ vt.交换________________ n.项目；条款Unit 2________________ n.地下人行道；<美>地铁________________ n.电梯；升降机________________ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）________________ n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气________________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的________________ n.航行；航海△________________ vt.征服；占领________________ 因为；由于________________ adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）________________ 走近；上来；提出________________ n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅________________ adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元________________ vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础________________ 现在；目前________________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish['deɪnɪʃ] n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△________________ vt.使富裕；充实；改善________________ n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作，诗人）________________ 利用；使用________________ n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）________________ adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的________________ n.本身；本体；身份________________ adj.流利的；流畅的________________ adv.流利地；流畅地________________ n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛________________ 例如……；像这种的________________ adj.频繁的；常见的________________ adv.常常；频繁地________________ n.使用；用法；词语惯用法________________ n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握________________ n. & vt.请求；要求△________________ n.方言________________ n.词语；表示；表达________________ adj.中西部的，有中西部特性的________________ adj.非洲的；非洲的，非洲语言的________________ adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语________________ 扮演一个角色；参与________________ adj.东方的；东部的________________ adj.东南方的；来自东南的________________ adj.西北方的；来自西北的________________ vt.辨认出；承认；辨认________________ n. <英>卡车（=美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）________________ n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△________________ n.鲶鱼________________ n.闪电________________ adv. 直接；挺直的adj.直的；笔直的；正直的________________ n.街区；块；木块；石块________________ n.出租车Unit 3________________ n.日记；杂志；定期刊物________________ n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送________________ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）________________ n.不利条件；不便之处________________ n.费用△________________ n.路线；路途△________________ n.湄公河________________ vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量________________ 从那以后________________ vt.说服；劝说________________ vi.骑自行车________________ vi.毕业n.大学毕业生________________ adv.最后；终于________________ n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间________________ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的________________ 喜爱；喜欢________________ n.缺点________________ adj.顽固的；固执的________________ vt.组织；成立________________ 关心；忧虑；惦念△________________ n.细节；详情△________________ n.来源；水源________________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心________________ adj.坚决的；有决心的________________ 改变主意________________ n.旅行；旅程________________ n.海拔高度；高处________________ 下决心；决定________________ 投降；屈服；让步△________________ n.地图；地图集△________________ n.冰河；冰川△________________ adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△________________ n.急流________________ n.（山）谷；流域△________________ n.瀑布________________ vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调________________ n.弯；拐角vt.(___________ , ___________ ) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△________________ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△________________ n.三角洲________________ n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰________________ vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开________________ n. & vt.预测；预报________________ n.小包；包裹________________ n.保险________________ n.羊毛；毛织品________________ 照常________________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的________________ n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛________________ n.枕头；枕垫________________ n.午夜；子夜________________ 在午夜________________ n.火焰；光芒；热情________________ prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的________________ n.庙宇；寺庙________________ n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4________________ n.地震________________ n.地震________________ 立刻；马上________________ n.井△________________ n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△________________ adj.发臭的；有臭味的△________________ n.农场；农家________________ n.管；导管___________ vi. (________ , ________ ) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发________________ n.百万________________ n.事件；大事________________ 仿佛；好像________________ 结束；终结________________ n.民族；国家；国民________________ n.运河；水道________________ n.蒸汽；水汽________________ n.污垢；泥土________________ n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产________________ 严重受损；破败不堪________________ n.苦难；痛苦________________ adj.极度的________________ vt.损害；伤害△________________ n.幸存者；生还者；残存物________________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭________________ n.砖；砖块________________ n.水坝；堰堤________________ n.轨道；足迹；痕迹________________ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的________________ vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊________________ n. & vt.援救；营救________________ vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境________________ n.电；电流；电学________________ n.灾难；灾祸________________ 掘出；发现________________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏________________ n.矿；矿山；矿井________________ n.矿工________________ n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处________________ 许多；大量的________________ n.标题；头衔；资格________________ n.记者________________ n.条；棒；条状物________________ n. & vt.损失；损害________________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬________________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的________________ adj.令人恐惧的________________ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词________________ n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决________________ adv.真诚地；真挚地________________ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递________________ n.要点；大纲；轮廓________________ n.报刊的大字标题________________ n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）________________ n.质量；品质；性质△________________ ['hɑːtɪd]adj.热心肠的________________ adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的________________ adj.积极的；活跃的________________ adj.慷慨的；大方的△________________ adj.随和的，温和宽容的________________ n.自我；自身________________ adj.自私的________________ adj.无私的；忘我的________________ adv.无私地；忘我地________________ vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于________________ adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△________________ n.侵略者________________ vt.建立；建设________________ n.共和国；共和政体________________ n.法则；原则；原理△________________ n.民族主义；国家主义△________________ n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）________________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△________________ adj.巨大的；庞大的△________________ n.飞跃；跳跃________________ n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）________________ ] n.律师________________ n.指导；领导________________ adj.法律的；依照法律的________________ n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△________________ n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）________________ 失业________________ adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）________________ n.青年；青年时期________________ 同盟；联盟；联合会________________ 青年团________________ n.舞台；阶段；时期________________ vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决________________ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击________________ n.暴力；暴行________________ 事实上________________ 使充气；爆炸________________ adj.相等的；平等的________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中________________ adj.乐意的；自愿的________________ adj.不公正的；不公平的________________ 求助于；致力于△ ________________ n.引用语；语录△________________ vt.释放；发行________________ 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛________________ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露________________ n.毛毯；毯子________________ vt.教育；训练________________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的________________ 当权；上台________________ vi.请求；乞求________________ n.亲戚；亲属________________ n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动________________ n.残忍；残酷________________ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）________________ 设立;建立________________ vt.判决；宣判________________ 被判处……（徒刑）________________ [前缀] 反；抗；阻________________ adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）________________ n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖________________ n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△________________ adj.文化的△________________ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物________________ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的________________ adj.贵重的；有价值的________________ vi.幸免；幸存；生还________________ n.花瓶；瓶________________ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal ['mæhæl]泰姬陵△________________ n.象牙△________________ n.龙△________________ n.琥珀；琥珀色________________ 寻找△Frederick William I ['fredrɪk]腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia ['prʌʃə] n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）________________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶________________ adj.令人吃惊的________________ vt.挑选；选择________________ n.蜜；蜂蜜________________ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思________________ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好________________ n.风格；风度；类型________________ v. 装饰；装修________________ n.珠宝；宝石________________ n.艺术家________________ vi.属于；为……的一员________________属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）________________ 作为报答；回报△Czar[zɑː] n.沙皇________________ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg ['pi:təzbə:ɡ]n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ ['kæθrɪn]叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）________________ 处于交战状态________________ vt.移动；搬开________________少于________________ adj.木制的________________ n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg ['kə:niɡzbə:ɡ; 'kun-] n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea ['bɔ:ltik] [siː]波罗的海△mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.神秘；神秘的事物________________ adj.以前的；从前的________________ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△________________ vt.重建________________ adj.本地的；当地的________________ adv.分离地；分别地________________ 拆开△Leningrad ['leninɡræd]n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）________________ n.绘画；画________________ n.城堡△Windsor Castle ['winzə] ['kɑːs(ə)l]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）________________ n.审判；审讯；试验△________________ n.目击者；证人________________ n.根据；证据________________ vi.爆炸________________ n.入口________________ n.水手；海员；船员________________ vi. (sank[sæŋk], sunk[sʌŋk]; sunk[sʌŋk], sunken ['sʌŋk(ə)n] ) 下沉；沉下________________ n.少女；女仆△Berlin [bɝ'lɪn] n.柏林（德国首都）________________ 看重；器重________________ adj.非正式的________________ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2________________ adj.古代的；古老的________________ vi.比赛；竞争________________ n.竞争者________________参加；参与________________ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章________________代表；象征；表示△________________ n.吉祥物________________ n.希腊________________ adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语________________ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的________________ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿________________ n.祖国；本国________________ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的________________ n.基础；根据________________ n.运动员；运动选手________________ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳________________ n.奴隶________________ adv.现今；现在________________ n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△________________ n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技________________ n.（露天大型）体育场________________ n.体育馆；健身房________________ 也；又；还________________ vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人________________ n.责任；职责△________________ n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△________________ n.花圈；花冠；圈状物________________ vt.取代；替换；代替________________ n.座右铭；格言；警句________________ adj.快的；迅速的△________________ n.想像性；相似点△Athens [ˈæθɪnz] n.雅典（希腊首都）________________ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管________________主管；看管________________ adj.物理的；身体的________________ vt.罚款________________ n.海报；招贴________________ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta [ætˈlæntə] n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△________________ n.公主________________ n.光荣；荣誉________________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△________________ n.王子________________ adj.没有希望的；绝望的________________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的△________________ n.女神________________ n.疼痛；痛苦________________陆续地；一个接一个地________________ vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△________________ n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△________________ n.算盘△________________ n.计算器△________________个人电脑；个人计算机△________________ n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l]________________ 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△________________ adj.分析的________________ vt.计算________________ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的________________ vt.简化________________ n.总数；算术题；金额________________ n.（电脑）操作员；接线员________________ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的________________ adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地________________ n.工艺；科技；技术________________ adj.科技的________________ n.革命________________ adj.人造的；假的________________ n.智力；聪明；智能________________ adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）________________ vt.解决；解答△________________ adj.数学的________________从……时起________________ n.真实；事实；现实△________________ n.设计师________________ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的________________ adv.就个人而言；亲自________________ n.管；管子；电子管△________________ n.晶体管△________________ n.碎片；芯片________________结果________________ adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计________________ adv.完全地；整个地________________如此……以致于……________________ n.网络；网状物________________ n.网________________ n.应用；用途；申请________________ n.金融；财经________________ adj.可移动的；机动的________________ n.火箭________________ vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△________________ n.火星________________ adv. （也作anyway 无论如何；即使如此________________ n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分________________ n.幸福；快乐________________人类△________________ adj.支持的；支撑的________________ vt.下载△________________ n.程序员；程序师________________ n.病毒△________________ n.机器人________________ vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△________________ n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya ['nɑ:ɡɔ:'jɑ:]n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle [si'ætl] n.西雅图（美国城市）________________ n.类型vt. & vi.打字________________在某种程度上________________ n.教练________________ vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生________________在……的帮助下________________ adj.电子的________________ n.外观；外貌；出现________________ n.性格；特点________________ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦________________处理；安排；对付________________看守；监视△________________ adj.顽皮的；淘气的________________ n.侄女；甥女△________________ vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4________________ n.野生动植物________________ n.保护________________ adj.野生的；野的 ;未开发的；荒凉的△________________ n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△________________ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁________________ vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△________________ vt.危害；使受到危险________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失________________ n.损失；遗失；丧失________________ n.保护区________________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻________________ n.地域；地带；地区________________和平地；和睦地；安祥地________________ 在危险中；垂危△________________ n.种类；物种________________ n.地毯________________ vi.回答；响应；做出反应________________ adj.远的；远处的________________ n.毛皮；毛；软毛△________________ n.羚羊△Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）________________ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物________________如释重负；松了口气________________ n.笑；笑声________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来________________ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯________________ adj.确定的；某一；一定________________ n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund [fʌnd] 基金)世界野生生物基金会________________ vt.擦；摩擦________________保护……不受……（危害）________________ n.蚊子△________________ n.千足虫________________ n.昆虫________________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍________________ adj.强大的；有力的________________ vt.影响；感动；侵袭________________ n.注意；关注；注意力________________注意________________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到________________ vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia ['indəu'ni:zjə,-ʒə] n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino ['raɪnəʊ] n.犀牛________________ adj.安全的；可靠的________________ n.收入________________ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）________________ n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer [mi'lu:] [dɪə]麋鹿________________ vt. & vi. (bit [bɪt], bitten ['bɪtn])咬；叮；刺痛△________________ n.灭绝；消亡________________ n.恐龙________________形成；产生△________________ n.县；郡________________ vt.检查；视察△________________ adj.没料到的；意外的________________ n.事件；事变________________ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃________________按照；根据……所说△Mauritius [mə'rɪʃɚs] n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△________________ n.消失________________ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的________________ 以致于；结果________________ n.结局；结尾△f________________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey ['kɒləbəs]（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△________________ adj.古典的；古典文艺的________________ vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock [rɒk] -and-roll) 摇滚乐△________________ ['ɔːkɪstrə] n.管弦乐队△________________ n.说唱乐________________ adj.民间的________________ n.爵士音乐△________________ adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的________________ n.音乐家________________梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke [,kærɪ'əʊkɪ] n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音________________ vt.假装；假扮________________说实在地；实话说________________ vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接________________ 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接________________ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△________________ n.名声；名望________________ n.过路人；行人________________ vt.赚；挣得；获得________________ adj.额外的；外加的________________ n.工具；器械；乐器________________ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行________________ n.表演；演奏________________ n.酒馆；酒吧________________ n.现金________________ 用现金；有现钱________________ n.工作室；演播室________________ n.百万富翁；富豪________________戏弄________________ n.男演员；行动者________________ vi.依赖；依靠________________依赖；依靠________________ n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放________________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的________________ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来________________大约________________ 打碎；分裂；解体△________________ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚________________ dj.吸引人的；有吸引力的________________ n.加；增加；加法________________另外；也________________分类△________________ n.兴奋；刺激△________________ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△________________ adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间________________ vt.浸；蘸△________________ n.蝌蚪△________________ n.百合；百合花________________ adj.自信的；确信的________________ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲________________ adv. 简要地；短暂地________________ n.投入；热爱________________ adv.然后；后来________________ n.邀请；招待________________ n.胡须________________ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的________________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的________________最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty ['bjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人harvest ['hɑːvɪst] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [selɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter ['hʌntə] n. 狩猎者；猎人starve [stɑːv] vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；由来；起因religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal ['siːz(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave [greɪv] n. 坟墓；墓地△incense ['ɪnsens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico ['meksɪkəʊ] n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast [fiːst] n. 节日；盛宴△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑；头骨bone [bəʊn] n. 骨；骨头△Halloween [ˌhæləʊ'iːn] n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief [bɪ'liːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trɪk] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet ['pəʊɪt] n. 诗人arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] n. 到来；到达；到达者gain[geɪn]vt.获得；得到independence[ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立；自主independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt] adj. 独立的；自主的gather['gæðə]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业；农艺；农学Agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的；农艺的award [ə'wɔːd] n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce [prə'djuːs] n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster ['ruːstə] n. 雄禽；公鸡admire [əd'maɪə] v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival ['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar ['luːnə] adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter [istəʳ]n.(耶稣)复活节△parade [pə'reɪd] n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服Christian ['krɪstʃən] n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus ['dʒizəs] n. 耶稣△cherry ['tʃerɪ] n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom ['blɒs(ə)m]n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom ['kʌstəm] 习惯；风俗worldwide ['wɝldwaɪd] adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud ['rəʊzbʌd] n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fuːl]n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 必要性；需要permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.许可；允许△prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion ['fæʃ(ə)n] n.样子；方式；时尚parking ['pɑːkɪŋ] n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day ['væləntaɪn] n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉；辩白drown [draʊn]. vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness ['sædnəs] n.悲哀，悲伤obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waɪp] vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave [wiːv] vt. & vi. (wove [wəʊv], woven)['wəʊvn]（使）迂回△herd [hɜːd] n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way ['mɪlkɪ] 银河△magpie ['mægpaɪ] n.喜鹊weep [wiːp] vi.(wept [wept], wept [wept]) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer [ə'naʊns] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind [rɪ'maɪnd]vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fə'gɪv] vt. (forgave [fə'ɡeɪv], forgiven [fə'givn]) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet ['daɪət]n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti [spə'getɪ] n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt] n.坚果；果仁△muscle ['mʌs(ə)l] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective [prə'tektɪv] adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [biːn] n.豆；豆科植物pea [piː] n.豌豆cucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə] n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑːnt] n.茄子pepper['pepə] n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom ['mʌʃrʊm] n.蘑菇peach [pitʃ] n.桃子loemn ['lemən]柠檬balance['bæl(ə)ns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced ['bæləns] diet 平衡膳食barbecue ['bɑːbɪkjuː] vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton ['mʌtn] n.羊肉roast [rəʊst] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stɜː] vt. 摇动；搅和fry [fraɪ] vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔːt] v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon ['beɪk(ə)n] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola ['kəʊlə] n. 可乐饮料△sugary ['ʃʊg(ə)rɪ] adj.含糖的；甜的△sign [saɪn] n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim [slɪm] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ] n.好奇心hostess ['hostəs] n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔː] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar ['vɪnɪɡɚ] n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [laɪ] n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount ['dɪskaʊnt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness ['wiknəs] n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [strɛŋθ] n.强项；长处；力量consult [kən'sʌlt]vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre ['faɪbə] n.纤维；纤维制品digest [daɪ'dʒɛst] vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜△scurvy ['skɜːvɪ] n. 坏血病△rickets ['rɪkɪts] n. 佝偻病△obesity [o'bisəti] n. 过度肥胖△vitamin ['vaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素△protein ['protin] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt [det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare [gleə] vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spaɪ]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit ['lɪmɪt]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited ['lɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的benefit ['benɪfɪt] n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest] n.胸部；乳房garlic ['gɑːlɪk] n.大蒜sigh [saɪ] vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine [kəm'baɪn]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation[kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour ['fleɪvə] n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace ['bɜːθpleɪs] n.出生地；故乡bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出novel ['nɒv(ə)l] n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood ['bɒɪhʊd] n. 少年时代adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险phrase [freɪz] n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom ['fæð(ə)m] n. 长度单位（六英尺）author ['ɔːθə] n.著者；作家scene [siːn] n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nə'reɪtə] n.讲述者，叙述者△bet [bet] n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penɪlɪs] adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander ['wɒndə] vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['peɪvm(ə)nt] n.人行道businessman ['bɪznɪsmən] n.商人permit [pə'mɪt]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [ə'hed] adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay [beɪ] n.海湾stare [steə] vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall ['naɪtfɔːl] n.黄昏fault [fɔːlt; fɒlt] n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɒt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌn'peɪd] adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [ə'kaʊnt] vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy ['embəsɪ] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [siːk]vt. & vi. (sought [sɔːt], sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns] n.耐性；忍耐contrary ['kɒntrərɪ] n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity ['tʃærɪtɪ] n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['envələʊp; 'ɒn-] n.信封unbelievable [ʌnbɪ'livəb(ə)l] adj.难以置信的steak [steɪk] n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple ['paɪnæp(ə)l] n.菠萝dessert [dɪ'zɜːt] n.餐后甜点amount [ə'maʊnt] n.数量take a chance冒险rude [rud] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner ['mænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skriːm] vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine ['dʒenjʊɪn] adj.真的；真诚的△issue ['ɪʃu] vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feɪk] n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg] n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [ɪn'diːd] adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [baʊ] vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber ['bɑːbə] n.理发师Unit 4astronomy [ə'strɒnəmɪ] n.天文学△astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə] n.天文学家△solar ['səʊlə] adj.太阳的；日光的system['sɪstəm] n.系统；体系；atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] n.大气层；气氛unlike [ʌn'laɪk] prep.不同；不像fundamental['fʌndəm(ə)nt] adj.基本的；基础的△presence ['prez(ə)ns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv] vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful ['hɑrmfəl] adj.有害的acid ['æsɪd] n.酸chain [tʃeɪn] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n] n.反应；回应multiply ['mʌltɪplaɪ] vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n] n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfɪʃ] n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æm'fɪbɪən] n.两栖动物△reptile ['reptaɪl] n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n.恐龙exist [ɪɡ'zɪst] vi.存在；生存△mammal ['mæm(ə)l]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus[ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n.二氧化物carbon dioxide ['kɑːb(ə)n] [daɪ'ɒksaɪd] 二氧化碳prevent [prɪ'vent] ... from阻止；制止puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.生物学biologist [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.生物学家gravity ['grævɪtɪ] n.万有引力；重力satellite ['sætəlaɪt] n.卫星；人造卫星gentle ['dʒent(ə)l] adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.地质学家physicist ['fɪzɪsɪst] n.物理学家block out [blɒk] 挡住（光线）△extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate['klaɪmət] n.气候△comet ['kɒmɪt] n.慧星crash [kræʃ] vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落spaceship ['speɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen ['les(ə)n] vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up [tʃɪə] 感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin ['kæbɪn] n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs] n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [ɪɡ'zɔst] vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural [mʌltɪ'kʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l] adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən] n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver [væn'ku:və] n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver ['biːvə] n.海狸△grizzly ['grɪzlɪ] n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar ['pəʊlə] adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin ['peŋgwɪn] n.企鹅△prime [praɪm] adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister['mɪnɪstə] n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor ['gʌv(ə)nə] n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent ['kɒntɪnənt] n.洲；大陆baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n.行李chat[tʃæt]vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery ['siːn(ə)rɪ] n.景色；风景eastward ['iːstwəd] adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward ['westwəd] adv.向西。
金融学专业课程汉英对照表-英文简历模板
金融学专业课程汉英对照表-英文简历模板-第一范文网经济法学 economic law管理学原理 principles of management science微观经济学 microeconomics宏观经济学 macroeconomics基础会计学 basic accounting管理信息系统 management information systems电子商务 electronic commercial affairs财务会计 financial accounting市场营销学 marketing国际金融 international finance国际贸易 international trade人力资源管理 human resources management货币银行学 monetary economics and banking财政学 public finance证券投资学 securities investment theories专业英语 specialized english保险经营学 insurance management science投资项目经济分析 economic analysis of investment items国际结算 international settlements国际商法 international commercial law国际技术贸易 international technology transfer transactions 国际企业管理 international enterprise management投资决策理论与方法theories and methods of investmentpolicy-making党员年终工作总结范文回顾一年来的经历，有收获也有不足。
思想上有了一定的进步，学习上也比较刻苦努力，现将我一年来的思想、工作和学习等方面的情况作一个总结性的汇报。
保险英语-汉英
保险英语词汇Aabandonment 委付abandonment clause 委付条款accident 意外事故accounting period 结算期act of god 不可抗力actual total loss 实际全损actuarial method 精算法actuary 保险精算师additional premium 附加保险费additional risk 附加险advance profit 预期利润aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失all-risks policy 一切险保单antis election 逆选择applicant 投保人application 投保单approved 承保assignment clause 转让条款average 海损、海损分摊average adjuster 海损理算人average clause 共同海损分担条款保险英语词汇Bbalance 所欠款项beneficiary 受益人binder 暂保单binding slip 暂保单breakage of packing 包装破碎险broker 经纪人保险英语词汇Ccapacity 承保能力captive 自保公司captive pools 自保组合cargo damage adjustment 货损理算cargo damage inspection 货损检验cargo damage prevention 货损预防cargo damage report 货损报告cargo damage survey 货损检查，货物损坏检验cargo insurance premium 货物保险费cargo insurance rate 货物保险费率cargo insurer 货物承保人cargo policy 货物保单，货物保险单cargo premium 货运保险费，货物保险费cargo underwriter 货物保险承保人（商），货险承保人，货物承保人cash loss 现金赔款cash value 现金价值catastrophe 巨灾catastrophe excess of loss（CXL）巨灾超赔\巨灾超赔分保categories of insurance 保险类别ceding company 分出公司ceding(insurance)company 分保公司ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保certificate of cargo damage 货损证明certificate of insurance 保险证明、保险凭证cession limit 分保限额China Insurance Clause (CIC) 中国保险条款claim 索赔claim assessor 索赔人claim settlement 理赔claim-prone 容易出险claims and arbitration 索赔与仲裁claims assistance 理赔协助clash and breakage 碰损，破碎险clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保co-insurance 共同保险co-insurance company 共同保险公司combined ratio 综合赔付率commencement and termination 起讫concurrent insurance 同时保险consequential loss (CL) 后果损失constructive total loss 推定全损contingent liquidity 或有流动性continued insurance 继续保险co-related risks 关联风险cover 承保、责任额cover note 保险证明书,承保单，保险证明cover note 暂保单（证明同意承保的临时文件）coverage 受保范围保险英语词汇Ddamage 损坏赔偿金damage cargo clerk 理残员，货损管理员damage cargo list 货损单，残货单damage certificate 损坏证明书damage claim 损坏索赔damaged by other cargo 由其他货物损害damaged cargo list 受损货物单damaged cargo report 受损货物报告书，货物损害报告deductibles 免赔额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏disbursement policy (船舶)驶费保险单dividend system 红利制度double insurance 双保险dual valuation clause 双重价值条款保险英语词汇Eemployer 业主Endorsement 批单endorsement: 签注endowment insurance 养老保险endowment policy 人寿定期保险单event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款excess of loss cover 超额赔偿excess of loss（XL) 超赔分保exclusion 除外责任EXL protection 超赔保障exposed areas 风险承受区域exposure rating 风险评估extended-term insurance 过期保险extra charges 额外费用extra premium 额外保险费extraneous risks (additional risks) 附加险保险英语词汇Ffacultative business 临分保facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault liability 过失责任financial quota shares 成数分保fine print 细则finite risk 有限制的风险finite risk transfer 有限风险转移floating policy 浮动保险单franchise (deductible) 免赔额；免赔率free of all average (FAA) 全损赔偿freight insurance 运费保险freight policy 运费保险单full coverage 全额承保full insurance 全额保险full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任保险英语词汇Ggeneral average（GA）共同海损grace period 宽限期gross net premium income（GNPI）总净保费收入group insurance 团体保险guarantee of insurance 保险担保书保险英语词汇Hhazard 危险因素health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险heavy damage 严重破坏holistic risk transfer 整体风险转移hook damage 勾（钩）损险hour clause 小时条款保险英语词汇IIBRN reserve 已发生但未报的损失储备金，IBRN储备金import cargo insurance 进口货物保险increased value clause 增值条款increased value insurance 增值保险increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保Incurred but not reported losses(IBRN) 已发生但未报的损失indemnity limit 赔偿期限indemnity period 赔偿期individual losses 单一损失industrial insurance 产业保险inflated claim 超额索赔inherent nature of cargo 货物的固有性inherent vice 内在缺陷inherent vice of cargo 货物固有缺陷inspection of cargo 积货鉴定，货物检验，检查货物inspection of cargo GA or PA 海损(单独海损或共同海损)鉴定inspection on damaged cargo 货物残损检验installment insurance 分期付款保险Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC，协会货物（保险）条款insurability 可保性insurance 保险，保险费，保险金额insurance act 保险条例insurance against risk 保险insurance agent(s) 保险代理，保险代理人insurance amount 保险金额\保险额insurance applicant 投保人insurance assessor 保险公估人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险企业\保险业insurance capacity 承保能力insurance certificate 保险凭证\保险证书insurance claim 保险索赔insurance clause 保险条款insurance commission 保险佣金insurance company 保险公司insurance conditions 保险条件\保险契约约定条款insurance contract 保险合同insurance corporation 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围，保额insurance declaration sheet(bordereau) 保险申报单(明细表)insurance division 保险部insurance document 保险单据insurance expense 保险费insurance fond 保险基金insurance industry 保险业insurance instruction 投保通知，投保须知insurance law 保险法insurance on last survivor 长寿保险insurance period 保险期限insurance policy 保险单\保单insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险金（保险收入）,保险赔偿金，保险赔款insurance rate 保险费率表insurance securitization 保险证券化insurance slip 投保单\投保申请书insurance subject 保险标的insurance treaty 保险合同insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance value(insurance amount) 保险金额insurant 被保险人，受保人insure 保险、投保、保证insured 被保险人insured amount 保险金额insured loss 保险损失insured property 参保物业Insured Value 保险价值insurer 保险人、保险公司，保险商insurer (underwriter) 承保人、保险人investment insurance 投资保险保险英语词汇J-LJjettison 投弃Llaw of insurance 保险法law of large numbers 大数法则leaflet 说明书less exposed 损失可能性小letter of guarantee 保函，保证书liability 责任liability insurance 责任保险license bond 执照保险life assured 人寿保险投保人life expectancy 平均余命life fund 人寿保险基金life insurance 人寿保险life insurance actuary 人寿保险精算师life insurance reserve 人寿保险责任准备金life Table 生命表light damage 轻度破坏limits 投保限额line slips 分保条liquidity support 提供流动资金Lloyd 劳合社loading 附加费loading 人寿保险附加费loss adjuster 损失理算人loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss of profit 利损险loss participation 分担损失loss ratio 损失率loss ratio 赔付率loss settlement 损失赔付保险英语词汇Mmail contractor 承包商main risks 主险maintenance 保证期malicious damage 恶意损害marine insurance 海上运输保险，水险marine losses 海损medical insurance 医疗保险mortality tables 死亡率表（用于计算保险风险）multiple claim 多次（重复）索赔multiple insurance 重复保险mutual insurance 相互保险mutual insurance company 相互保险公司保险英语词汇NNatCat pooling 自然灾害共保natural catastrophe（NatCat）自然灾害natural premium 自然纯保费net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险no-claims bonus 无索偿奖金non-life 非寿险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知保险英语词汇Oobject 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款on deck risk 舱面险open policy 预约保险单open policy insurance 预约保险original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率over insurance 超额保险overland （transportation） insurance 陆上运输保险保险英语词汇Pparcel post insurance 邮包运输保险partial loss 部分损失particular average (PA) 单独海损peril 危险、危险事故perils of the sea 海上风险permit bond 许可证保险placement 安排policy 保单、保险单、保险契约policy holder 保险客户\保险单持有人policy package 承保多项内容的保险单policy proof of interest 保险单权益证明policy reserves 保险单责任准备金policy-holder 保险客户policyholder 保单持有者policy-holder 保险客户pool 共保组合、合保pool 联营pool administrator 共保组合管理人portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐possible maximum loss（PML）可能最大损失post-financing 后融资post-funding 后融资pre-financing 先融资pre-funding 先融资premium 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium rebate 保险费回扣previous losses 既往损失primary insurance company 原保公司、主保险商principal 业主principle of compensation 补偿原则priority 分保自留额、自付责任priority (deductible) 优先（免赔额)proceeds 收益professional 专业险profit margin 利润边际property 财产险property covered 受保财产property insurance 财产保险proportional cover 比例分保proportional reinsurance 比例再保险proximate cause 近因punitive damage 惩罚性损害pure endowments 定期生存保险pure risk 纯粹危险保险英语词汇Rrain insurance 雨水保险rainstorm 雨暴rate 费率rating 费率recovery 追偿金reinstate 复效reinstated 继单reinstatement 恢复保额reinstatement value insurance 重置价值保险reinsurance 分保、再保险、转保reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 分保人（分保公司）、再保险人rejection risk 拒收险renew coverage 续保renewal 续保；延期renewal premium 续保费renewing coverage 续保reserve 准备金retention 自留、自留额return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照riot insurance 骚乱保险risk 险别、风险、保险，保险额risk carrier 风险承担人risk covered 承保险项risk insured 承保险项risk management 危险管理risk premium 风险保费\风险贴水、风险溢价risk unit 危险单位risks covered 保险范围保险英语词汇Ssalvage charge 救助费用salvage value 残值，获救货物或船舶的价值second event cover 第二事件承保set-off 抵销settlement of claim 理赔sickness insurance 疾病保险social insurance 社会保险solvency 偿付能力solvency margin 赔偿能力spread loss 分散风险standing charges 维持费用stop loss 赔付率超赔sub-contractor 分承包商subject insured 风险标的subrogation center 代位求偿权sue and labor expenses 施救费用suicide clauses 自杀条款sum insured 保险金额、保额surplus insurance 盈余保险survey at jetty risk 码头检验险survey in customs risk 海关检验险保险英语词汇Ttariff 费率表tariff zone 险区term insurance 定期保险TG 拐点周期the insured 被保险人，受保人time policy 定期保险单topographic map 地形图total loss 全部损失total sum insured 总保额treaties business 合同分保treaty reinsurance 合约再保险treaty-limits 合约限额turnover 营业额保险英语词汇Uunder insurance 低额保险underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）、保险承运人、保险公司underwriting 承保underwriting policy 承保政策unvalued insurance 不定值保险unvalued policy 不定值保单utmost good faith 最大诚信保险英语词汇V-ZVvalued insurance 定值保险voluntary insurance 自动保险Wwaiver and estelle 弃权与禁止反言windstorm 风暴working cost 营业费用working expenses 营业费用writing 承保written premiums 承保保费保险英语缩写语1ALOP Advance Loss Profits预期利润损失险，利损险ART Alternative Risk Transfer新型风险转移BI Business Interruption Insurance 营业中断险CAR construction all risks建筑工程一切险（建工险）CIC China Insurance Clause中国保险条款CL Consequential Loss 后果损失CXL catastrophe excess of loss巨灾超赔分保EAR Erection All Risks 安装工程一切险（安工险）EEI Electronic Equipment Insurance电子设备险free of all average一切海损不赔险\全损赔偿of general average共同海损不赔险free of damage损坏不赔free of (from) particular average平安险（单独海损不赔）Fire Risk Extension Clause For Storage of Cargo at Destination HongKong, Including Kowloon ,or Macao出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款fresh water damage Risk淡水雨淋险FCSR & CCfree of capture, seizure, riots and civil commotions掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FPAfree from particular average 平安险./GA general average共同海损(保)general average agreement (bond)共同海损协议(合同)general average contribution共同海损分摊额(保)GNPI Gross Net Premium Income总净保费收入including particular average包括单独海损(保)IBRN Incurred but not reported losses已发生但未报的损失ICC Institute Cargo Clauses, London伦敦协会货物条款(保险)IWL institute warranty limits (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围l.& d. loss and damage损失与残损L/AL loyd's agent劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage漏损与破损LOI letter of indemnity保函，也称损害赔偿保证书msca missing cargo灭失货物NatCat Natural Catastrophe自然灾害保险英语缩写语2. owner's risk船舶所有人或货主承担风险owner's risk of breakage破损风险由货主承担owner's risk of damage损失风险由货主承担owner's risk of fire火灾风险由货主承担P. chgs particular charges特别费用(保)P.& I. clause protection and indemnity clause保护和赔偿条款P.& I. club Protection and Indemnity club （Association）船东保赔协会. partial loss部分损失(保)PA particular average单独海损Pandi club Protection and Indemnity club船东保赔协会payt. payment支付,赔偿PICC People's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司PICC Re People's Insurance Company of China Re中国人民保险公司再保险公司PML possible maximum loss可能最大损失PTL partial total loss部分和全部损失PTND， pilferage and non-delivery偷窃、提货不着险subject to particular average平均分担单独海损SRCC/ against strike, riot and civil commotion 罢工，暴动，民变险TG 拐点周期TLO/ insurance against total loss only 全损险TPL Third Party Liability第三者责任险TRNDrisk of theft, pilferage and non-delivery 盗窃提货不着险U/w underwriter保险人WA, WPAinsurance with particular average水渍险/一切险(承保单独海损)XL excess of loss 超赔分保常用保险英语词汇insure 保险；投保；保证insurance 保险；保险费；保险金额underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）保险承运人insurance company 保险公司insurer 保险人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance applicant 投保人insurant, the insured 被保险人，受保人to cover (effect,arrange,take out) insurance 投保insurance coverage;risks covered 保险范围insurance slip 投保单insured amount 保险金额insurance against risk 保险insurance clause 保险条款insurance instruction 投保通知insurance business 保险企业insurance conditions 保险条件PICC (People’s Insurance Company of China) 中国人民保险公司risk insured, risk covered 承保险项risk 险别to provide the insurance 为...提供保险leaflet 说明书fine print 细则insurance expense 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium 保险费insurance rate 保险费率表insurance proceeds 保险金（保险收入）insurance free of (from) particular average (FPA). 平安险（单独海损不赔）insurance with particular average (WPA), basic risks. insurance against all risks. 综合险，应保一切险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TRND) 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险ocean marine cargo insurance clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款transportation insurance 运输保险overland transportation insurance, land transit insurance 陆上运输保险insurance against air risk, air transportation insurance 航空运输保险parcel post insurance 邮包运输保险ocean marine cargo insurance, marine insurance 水险（海运货物保险）All Risks 一切险average 海损Particular Average 单独海损General Average 共同海损Marine Losses 海损partial loss 部分损失total loss 全部损失health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险to purchase health insurance 购买健康保险to have a health insurance policy 购买健康保险Additional Words and Phrasespolicy-holder 保险客户extra premium 额外保险费additional premium 附加保险费insurance law 保险法insurance act 保险条例insurance industry 保险业insurance division 保险部insurance treaty 保险合同cover note 保险证明书guarantee of insurance 保险担保书premium rebate 保险费回扣insurance claim 保险索赔ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保reinsurance 分保（再保险）ceding(insurance)company 分保公司co-insurance company 共同保险公司insurance document 保险单据certificate of insurance 保险凭证increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保renewing coverage 续保insurance commission 保险佣金social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险Words and Phrases insure 保险；投保；保证insurance 保险；保险费；保险金额underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）保险承运人insurance company 保险公司insurer 保险人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance applicant 投保人insurant, the insured 被保险人，受保人to cover (effect,arrange,take out) insurance 投保insurance coverage;risks covered 保险范围insurance slip 投保单insured amount 保险金额insurance against risk 保险insurance clause 保险条款insurance instruction 投保通知insurance business 保险企业insurance conditions 保险条件risk insured, risk covered 承保险项time hull insurance 船舶定期保险marine insurance 海损保险maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险fire insurance 火险cargo insurance 货物保险compulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance company 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人；保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核对average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害保险行业日常用语I'm looking for insurance from your company.我是到贵公司来投保的。
关于职位的英语词汇(汉英对照)
关于职位的英语词汇〔汉英对照〕行政词汇：首席执行官Chief Executive Officer部门经理Branch Manager市场行政总监Executive Marketing Director国际监管Controller(International)运营总监Director of Operations进出口经理Import/Export Manager商店经理助理Assistant Store Manager操作经理Operations Manager房地产经理Property Manager首席运营官Chief Operations Officer生产经理Production Manager效劳经理Service Manager零售店经理Retail Store Manager产品经理Product Manager工程经理Project Manager总经理General Manager区域经理Regional Manager管理参谋Management Consultant仓库经理Warehouse Manager运输经理Transportation Manager库存管理经理Inventory Control Manager 办公室经理Office Manager助理Staff Assistant 办公室文员General Office Clerk接待员Receptionist订单输入文员Order Entry Clerk副总裁Vice-President行政主管Administrative Director行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration行政助理Executive Assistant行政秘书Executive Secretary票务代理Ticket Agent保险协调员Insurance Coordinator档案管理员File Clerk市场与销售:销售副总裁Vice-President of Sales市场副总裁Vice-President of Marketing高级客户经理Senior Account Manager销售主管Sales Administrator地区销售经理Regional Sales Manager地区客户经理Regional Account Manager 房地产评估师Real Estate Appraiser采购经理Merchandising Manager市场参谋Marketing Consultant市场助理Marketing Assistant市场与销售总监Marketing and Sales Director市场调查分析员Market Research Analyst厂家代表Manufacturer's Representative 分公司权利总监Director of Subsidiary Rights复查代表Callback Representative客户管理助理Assistant Account Executive 广告经理Advertising Manager广告协调员Advertising Coordinator广告助理Advertising Assistant客户代表Account Representative广告文撰写人Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 批发采购员Wholesale Buyer旅行代办员Travel Agent销售总监Telemarketing Director销售员Telemarketer调查员Tele-Interviewer销售员Salesperson销售代表Sales Representative销售经理Sales Manager销售执行者Sales Executive销售助理Sales Assistant零售采购员Retail Buyer房地产经理Real Estate Manager房地产经纪人Real Estate Broker采购代理Purchasing Agent产品开发Product Developer市场经理Marketing Manager 市场实习Marketing Intern市场总监Marketing Director保险代理人Insurance Agent客户经理Account Manager计算机行业:应用软件程序员Applications Programmer 电脑操作主管Computer Operations Supervisor电脑技术员Computer Technician开发工程师Developmental Engineer信息效劳主管Director of Information Services信息分析Information Analyst局域网管理员LAN Administrator网络管理经理Manager of Network Administration产品支持经理Product Support Manager承包商Subcontractor (Programming)电脑操作员Computer Operator硬件工程师Hardware Engineer电脑部经理MIS Manager操作分析Operations Analyst工程经理Project Manager统计员Statistician系统分析Systems Analyst系统工程师Systems Engineer系统程序员Systems Programmer技术工程师T Technical Engineer技术：技术讲解员Technical Illustrator研究开展技术员Research and Development Technician质量管理检查员Quality Control Inspector质量检测技术员QA Test Technician精密度检查员Precision Inspector技术支持专员Technical Support Specialist 工程技术员Engineering Technician电子设备维修员Electronic Equipment Repairer电信业参谋Telecommunications Consultant技术指导讲师Technical Instructor建筑师Landscape Architect测量员Surveyor草图设计员Drafter房屋验收Building Inspector建筑师Architect播送技术员Broadcast Technician工程词汇:制造业工程师Manufacturing Engineer工程参谋Engineering Consultant环境工程师Environmental Engineer设备工程师Facilities Engineer工业工程师Industrial Engineer 电子工程师Electronics Engineer电机工程师Electrical Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer石油工程师Petroleum Engineer陶器工程师Ceramic Engineer化学工程师Chemical Engineer土木工程师Civil Engineer电力工程师Electrical Engineer施工工程师Field Engineer航海工程师Marine Engineer产品工程师Product Engineer品管工程师Quality Control Engineer 助理工程师Assistant Engineer技术员Technician会计与财务:注册会计师Certified Public Accountant 首席财务官Chief Financial Officer收款负责人Collections Officer保险承销商Insurance Underwriter保险经济人Insurance Broker银行事务管理员Bank Administrator贷款管理员Loan Administrator管理会计Management Accountant抵抻保险员Mortgage Underwriter工资经理Payroll Manager审计员Staff Auditor股票经纪人Stock Broker税务会计Tax Accountant税务检查员Tax Inspector财务行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration and Finance财务副总裁Vice-President of Finance贷款效劳Loan Services财务方案员Financial Planner会计助理Accounting Assistant会计经理Accounting Manager会计文员Accounting Clerk高级会计Senior Accountant审计经理Audit Manager保险分析员Actuarial Analyst审计师Auditor初级会计Junior Accountant资金调拨Bank Treasurer票据文员Billing Clerk票据管理员Billing Supervisor档案管理Bookkeeper档案管理助理Bookkeeping Clerk预算分析Budget Analyst信用分析Credit Analyst信用管理经理Credit Manager财务分析Financial Analyst 财务参谋Financial Consultant财务经理Financial Manager银行出纳Bank Clerk出纳员Cashier法律词汇:警员Police Officer警官Police Sergeant首席检察官助理Assistant Attorney General 合同管理员Contracts Manager反贪调查员Ombudsman保安经理Security Manager法律助理Legal Assistant法律秘书Legal Secretary律师Attorney消防员Fire Fighter法律职员Law Clerk司法学生Law Student律师专职助手Paralegal法庭记者Court Reporter法律参谋Counselor传媒词汇:编辑助理Assistant Editor播送制作人Broadcast Producer编辑主任Editorial Director信息专员Information Support Specialist执行编辑Managing Editor制作编辑Production Editor公共关系Public Relations公共关系助理Public Relations Assistant电台播音员Radio Announcer播送节目总监Radio Program Director研讨会协调员Symposium Coordinator电视导演Television Director电视制片人Television Producer电视制片工程师Television Production Engineer节目部主任Program Director节目协调人Program Coordinator助理编辑Associate Editor作家Author专栏作家Columnist文件编辑Copy Editor通讯记者Correspondent编辑Editor活动筹划Events Planner新闻记者Journalist校对Proofreader广告员Publicist记者Reporter翻译员Translator排字工人Typesetter 作者Writer常见职位、职务英文译名Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律参谋Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理参谋Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产职工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (工程)筹划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售方案员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 平安人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级参谋Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 效劳部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统参谋Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist / Operator 接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word processor Operator 文字处理操作员艺术类词汇:服装设计师Fashion Designer电影摄制助理Film Production Assistant 画面设计师Graphic Designer装饰设计师Interior Designer制片协调员Production Coordinator男演员/女演员Actor/Actress艺术总监Art Director 舞蹈教练Choreographer喜剧演员Comedian舞蹈家Dancer摄影师Photographer视觉艺术家Visual Artist效劳行业词汇:办案员Case Worker城市规划者Urban Planner临床医学家Therapist社会工作者Social Worker心理学家Psychologist客户效劳经理Customer Service Manager客户效劳代表Customer Service Representative健康俱乐部经理Health Club Manager宾馆门房Hotel Concierge食品检查员Food Inspector餐厅经理Restaurant Manager空中效劳员Flight Attendant厨师Chef美容师Cosmetologist饭店经理Hotel Manager饭店职员Hotel Clerk发型师Hairstylist空中小姐Stewardess英汉常见职务/职位词汇Academician <E&C>院士Accounting Assistant <E&C>会计助理Accounting Clerk <E&C>记帐员Accounting Manager <E&C>会计部经理Accounting Stall <E&C>会计部职员Accounting Supervisor <E&C>会计主管Actor <E&C>演员Administration Manager <E&C>行政经理Administration Staff <E&C>行政人员Administrative Assistant <E&C>行政助理Administrative Clerk <E&C>行政办事员Advertising Staff <E&C>广告工作人员Adviser <E&C>参谋Agricultural Technician <E&C>农业技术员Agronomist <E&C>农业师Airlines Sales Representative <E&C>航空公司定座员Airlines Staff <E&C>航空公司职员Alternate Member <E&C>候补委员Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary <E&C>特命全权大使Announcer <E&C>播音员Announcer <E&C>播送员，报幕员Application Engineer <E&C>应用工程师Architect <E&C>建筑师Artist <E&C>美术师Assistant <E&C>助教Assistant Agronomist <E&C>助理农业师Assistant Doctor <E&C>医士Assistant Editor <E&C>助理编辑Assistant Experimentalist <E&C>助理实验师Assistant Lecturer <E&C>助理讲师Assistant Manager <E&C>副经理Assistant Minister <E&C>部长助理Assistant Pharmacist <E&C>药士Assistant Reporter <E&C>助理记者Assistant Translator/Interpreter <E&C>助理翻译Associate Professor <E&C>副教授Associate Professor <E&C>副研究员Associate Senior Editor <E&C>主任编辑Associate Senior Reporter <E&C>主任记者Attaché <E&C>专员/随员Auditing Clerk <E&C>审计员Auditor-General, Auditing Administration <E&C>审计署审计长Bond Analyst <E&C>证券分析员Bond Trader <E&C>证券交易员Broker <E&C>经纪人Business Controller <E&C>业务主任Business Manager <E&C>业务经理Business Manager <E&C>营业部经理Buyer <E&C>采购员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer 计算机硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律参谋Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理参谋Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产职工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff 工程筹划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购进货员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售方案员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 平安人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级参谋Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 效劳部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer 计算机软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统参谋Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯〔电信〕员Telephonist / Operator 接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员。
汉英口译分类词汇大全
汉英口译分类词汇大全现在小编准备有关于社会发展的英语，接下来，小编给大家准备了汉英口译分类词汇大全,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
汉英口译分类词汇大全211工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior collegestudents)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system 关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically andmentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.贵族学校 exclusive school(美); select school(英)国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises 过紧日子tighten one’s belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德 family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment 劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorouslyincreasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 思想道德建设(思想政治工作) moral education among people 提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people 政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system。
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保险英语词汇Aabandonment 委付abandonment clause 委付条款accident 意外事故accounting period 结算期act of god 不可抗力actual total loss 实际全损actuarial method 精算法actuary 保险精算师additional premium 附加保险费additional risk 附加险advance profit 预期利润aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失all-risks policy 一切险保单antis election 逆选择applicant 投保人application 投保单approved 承保assignment clause 转让条款average 海损、海损分摊average adjuster 海损理算人average clause 共同海损分担条款保险英语词汇Bbalance 所欠款项beneficiary 受益人binder 暂保单binding slip 暂保单breakage of packing 包装破碎险broker 经纪人保险英语词汇Ccapacity 承保能力captive 自保公司captive pools 自保组合cargo damage adjustment 货损理算cargo damage inspection 货损检验cargo damage prevention 货损预防cargo damage report 货损报告cargo damage survey 货损检查，货物损坏检验cargo insurance premium 货物保险费cargo insurance rate 货物保险费率cargo insurer 货物承保人cargo policy 货物保单，货物保险单cargo premium 货运保险费，货物保险费cargo underwriter 货物保险承保人（商），货险承保人，货物承保人cash loss 现金赔款cash value 现金价值catastrophe 巨灾catastrophe excess of loss（CXL）巨灾超赔\巨灾超赔分保categories of insurance 保险类别ceding company 分出公司ceding(insurance)company 分保公司ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保certificate of cargo damage 货损证明certificate of insurance 保险证明、保险凭证cession limit 分保限额China Insurance Clause (CIC) 中国保险条款claim索赔claim assessor 索赔人claim settlement 理赔claim-prone 容易出险claims and arbitration 索赔与仲裁claims assistance 理赔协助clash and breakage 碰损，破碎险clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保co-insurance 共同保险co-insurance company 共同保险公司combined ratio 综合赔付率commencement and termination 起讫concurrent insurance 同时保险consequential loss (CL) 后果损失constructive total loss 推定全损contingent liquidity 或有流动性continued insurance 继续保险co-related risks 关联风险cover 承保、责任额cover note 保险证明书,承保单，保险证明cover note 暂保单（证明同意承保的临时文件）coverage 受保范围保险英语词汇Ddamage 损坏赔偿金damage cargo clerk 理残员，货损管理员damage cargo list 货损单，残货单damage certificate 损坏证明书damage claim 损坏索赔damaged by other cargo 由其他货物损害damaged cargo list 受损货物单damaged cargo report 受损货物报告书，货物损害报告deductibles 免赔额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏disbursement policy (船舶)驶费保险单dividend system 红利制度double insurance 双保险dual valuation clause 双重价值条款保险英语词汇Eemployer 业主Endorsement 批单endorsement: 签注endowment insurance 养老保险endowment policy 人寿定期保险单event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款excess of loss cover 超额赔偿excess of loss（XL) 超赔分保exclusion 除外责任EXL protection 超赔保障exposed areas 风险承受区域exposure rating 风险评估extended-term insurance 过期保险extra charges 额外费用extra premium 额外保险费extraneous risks (additional risks) 附加险保险英语词汇Ffacultative business 临分保facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault liability 过失责任financial quota shares 成数分保fine print 细则finite risk 有限制的风险finite risk transfer 有限风险转移floating policy 浮动保险单franchise (deductible) 免赔额；免赔率free of all average (FAA) 全损赔偿freight insurance 运费保险freight policy 运费保险单full coverage 全额承保full insurance 全额保险full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任保险英语词汇Ggeneral average（GA）共同海损grace period 宽限期gross net premium income（GNPI）总净保费收入group insurance 团体保险guarantee of insurance 保险担保书保险英语词汇Hhazard 危险因素health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险heavy damage 严重破坏holistic risk transfer 整体风险转移hook damage 勾（钩）损险hourclause 小时条款保险英语词汇IIBRN reserve 已发生但未报的损失储备金，IBRN储备金import cargo insurance 进口货物保险increased value clause 增值条款increased value insurance 增值保险increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保Incurred but not reported losses(IBRN) 已发生但未报的损失indemnity limit 赔偿期限indemnity period 赔偿期individual losses 单一损失industrial insurance 产业保险inflated claim 超额索赔inherent nature of cargo 货物的固有性inherent vice 内在缺陷inherent vice of cargo 货物固有缺陷inspection of cargo 积货鉴定，货物检验，检查货物inspection of cargo GA or PA 海损(单独海损或共同海损)鉴定inspection on damaged cargo 货物残损检验installment insurance 分期付款保险Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC，I.C.C.) 协会货物（保险）条款insurability 可保性insurance 保险，保险费，保险金额insurance act 保险条例insurance against risk 保险insurance agent(s) 保险代理，保险代理人insurance amount 保险金额\保险额insurance applicant 投保人insurance assessor 保险公估人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险企业\保险业insurance capacity 承保能力insurance certificate 保险凭证\保险证书insurance claim 保险索赔insurance clause 保险条款insurance commission 保险佣金insurance company 保险公司insurance conditions 保险条件\保险契约约定条款insurance contract 保险合同insurance corporation 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围，保额insurance declaration sheet(bordereau) 保险申报单(明细表)insurance division 保险部insurance document 保险单据insurance expense 保险费insurance fond 保险基金insurance industry 保险业insurance instruction 投保通知，投保须知insurance law 保险法insurance on last survivor 长寿保险insurance period 保险期限insurance policy 保险单\保单insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险金（保险收入）,保险赔偿金，保险赔款insurance rate 保险费率表insurance securitization 保险证券化insurance slip 投保单\投保申请书insurance subject 保险标的insurance treaty 保险合同insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance value(insurance amount) 保险金额insurant 被保险人，受保人insure 保险、投保、保证insured 被保险人insured amount 保险金额insured loss 保险损失insured property 参保物业Insured Value 保险价值insurer 保险人、保险公司，保险商insurer (underwriter) 承保人、保险人investment insurance 投资保险保险英语词汇J-LJjettison 投弃Llaw of insurance 保险法law of large numbers 大数法则leaflet 说明书less exposed 损失可能性小letter of guarantee 保函，保证书liability 责任liability insurance 责任保险license bond 执照保险life assured 人寿保险投保人life expectancy 平均余命life fund 人寿保险基金life insurance 人寿保险life insurance actuary 人寿保险精算师life insurance reserve 人寿保险责任准备金life Table 生命表light damage 轻度破坏limits 投保限额line slips 分保条liquidity support 提供流动资金Lloyd劳合社loading 附加费loading 人寿保险附加费loss adjuster 损失理算人loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss of profit 利损险loss participation 分担损失loss ratio 损失率loss ratio 赔付率loss settlement 损失赔付保险英语词汇Mmail contractor 承包商main risks 主险maintenance 保证期malicious damage 恶意损害marine insurance 海上运输保险，水险marine losses 海损medical insurance 医疗保险mortality tables 死亡率表（用于计算保险风险）multiple claim 多次（重复）索赔multiple insurance 重复保险mutual insurance 相互保险mutual insurance company 相互保险公司保险英语词汇NNatCat pooling 自然灾害共保natural catastrophe（NatCat）自然灾害natural premium 自然纯保费net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险no-claims bonus 无索偿奖金non-life非寿险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification告知保险英语词汇Oobject标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款on deck risk 舱面险open policy 预约保险单open policy insurance 预约保险original deductibles 原始免赔额originalrate 原始费率over insurance 超额保险overland （transportation） insurance 陆上运输保险保险英语词汇Pparcel post insurance 邮包运输保险partial loss 部分损失particular average (PA) 单独海损peril 危险、危险事故perils of the sea 海上风险permit bond 许可证保险placement 安排policy 保单、保险单、保险契约policy holder 保险客户\保险单持有人policy package 承保多项内容的保险单policy proof of interest 保险单权益证明policy reserves 保险单责任准备金policy-holder 保险客户policyholder 保单持有者policy-holder 保险客户pool 共保组合、合保pool 联营pool administrator 共保组合管理人portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐possible maximum loss（PML）可能最大损失post-financing 后融资post-funding 后融资pre-financing 先融资pre-funding 先融资premium 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium rebate 保险费回扣previous losses 既往损失primary insurance company 原保公司、主保险商principal 业主principle of compensation 补偿原则priority 分保自留额、自付责任priority (deductible) 优先（免赔额) proceeds 收益professional 专业险profit margin 利润边际property 财产险property covered 受保财产property insurance 财产保险proportional cover 比例分保proportional reinsurance 比例再保险proximate cause 近因punitive damage 惩罚性损害pure endowments 定期生存保险pure risk 纯粹危险保险英语词汇Rrain insurance 雨水保险rainstorm 雨暴rate 费率rating 费率recovery 追偿金reinstate 复效reinstated继单reinstatement恢复保额reinstatement value insurance 重置价值保险reinsurance 分保、再保险、转保reinsured分出公司reinsurer 分保人（分保公司）、再保险人rejection risk 拒收险renew coverage 续保renewal 续保；延期renewal premium 续保费renewing coverage 续保reserve准备金retention自留、自留额return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照riot insurance 骚乱保险risk 险别、风险、保险，保险额risk carrier 风险承担人risk covered 承保险项risk insured 承保险项risk management 危险管理risk premium 风险保费\风险贴水、风险溢价risk unit 危险单位risks covered 保险范围保险英语词汇Ssalvage charge 救助费用salvage value 残值，获救货物或船舶的价值second event cover 第二事件承保set-off 抵销settlement of claim 理赔sickness insurance 疾病保险social insurance 社会保险solvency 偿付能力solvency margin 赔偿能力spread loss 分散风险standing charges 维持费用stop loss 赔付率超赔sub-contractor 分承包商subject insured 风险标的subrogation center 代位求偿权sue and labor expenses 施救费用suicide clauses 自杀条款sum insured 保险金额、保额surplus insurance 盈余保险survey at jetty risk 码头检验险survey in customs risk 海关检验险保险英语词汇Ttariff 费率表tariff zone 险区term insurance 定期保险TG 拐点周期the insured 被保险人，受保人time policy 定期保险单topographic map 地形图total loss 全部损失total sum insured 总保额treaties business 合同分保treaty reinsurance 合约再保险treaty-limits 合约限额turnover 营业额保险英语词汇Uunder insurance 低额保险underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）、保险承运人、保险公司underwriting 承保underwriting policy 承保政策unvalued insurance 不定值保险unvalued policy 不定值保单utmost good faith 最大诚信保险英语词汇V-ZVvalued insurance 定值保险voluntary insurance 自动保险Wwaiver and estelle 弃权与禁止反言windstorm 风暴working cost 营业费用working expenses 营业费用writing 承保written premiums 承保保费保险英语缩写语1ALOP Advance Loss Profits预期利润损失险，利损险ART Alternative Risk Transfer新型风险转移BI Business Interruption Insurance 营业中断险CAR construction all risks建筑工程一切险（建工险）CIC China Insurance Clause中国保险条款CL Consequential Loss 后果损失CXL catastrophe excess of loss巨灾超赔分保EAR Erection All Risks 安装工程一切险（安工险）EEI Electronic Equipment Insurance电子设备险F.A.A. free of all average一切海损不赔险\全损赔偿f.g.a./faafree of general average共同海损不赔险F.O.D. free of damage损坏不赔F.P.A./FPAinsurance free of (from) particular average 平安险（单独海损不赔）F.R.E.C. Fire Risk Extension Clause For Storage of Cargo at Destination HongKong, Including Kowloon ,or Macao出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款F.W.R.D.rain fresh water damage Risk淡水雨淋险FCSR & CCfree of capture, seizure, riots and civil commotions掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FPAfree from particular average 平安险G.A./GA general average共同海损(保)G.A.A. general average agreement (bond)共同海损协议(合同)G.A.C. general average contribution共同海损分摊额(保)GNPI Gross Net Premium Income总净保费收入I.P.A. including particular average包括单独海损(保)IBRN Incurred but not reported losses已发生但未报的损失ICC Institute Cargo Clauses, London伦敦协会货物条款(保险)IWL institute warranty limits (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围l.& d. loss and damage损失与残损L/AL loyd's agent劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage漏损与破损LOI letter of indemnity保函，也称损害赔偿保证书msca missing cargo灭失货物NatCat Natural Catastrophe自然灾害保险英语缩写语2O.R. owner's risk船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B. owner's risk of breakage破损风险由货主承担O.R.D. owner's risk of damage损失风险由货主承担O.R.F. owner's risk of fire火灾风险由货主承担P. chgs particular charges特别费用(保)P.& I. clause protection and indemnity clause保护和赔偿条款P.& I. club Protection and Indemnity club （Association）船东保赔协会P.L. partial loss部分损失(保)PA particular average单独海损Pandi club Protection and Indemnity club船东保赔协会payt. payment支付,赔偿PICC People's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司PICC Re People's Insurance Company of China Re中国人民保险公司再保险公司PML possible maximum loss可能最大损失PTL partial total loss部分和全部损失PTND，P.T.N.D.theft, pilferage and non-delivery偷窃、提货不着险S.P.A. subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损SRCC/ S.R.C.C.insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion 罢工，暴动，民变险TG 拐点周期TLO/T.L.O. insurance against total loss only 全损险TPL Third Party Liability第三者责任险TRNDrisk of theft, pilferage and non-delivery 盗窃提货不着险U/w underwriter保险人WA, WPAinsurance with particular average水渍险/一切险(承保单独海损)XL excess of loss 超赔分保常用保险英语词汇insure 保险；投保；保证insurance 保险；保险费；保险金额underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）保险承运人insurance company 保险公司insurer 保险人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance applicant 投保人insurant, the insured 被保险人，受保人to cover (effect,arrange,take out) insurance 投保insurance coverage;risks covered 保险范围insurance slip 投保单insured amount 保险金额insurance against risk 保险insurance clause 保险条款insurance instruction 投保通知insurance business 保险企业insurance conditions 保险条件PICC (People’s Insurance Company of China) 中国人民保险公司risk insured, risk covered 承保险项risk 险别to provide the insurance 为...提供保险leaflet 说明书fine print 细则insurance expense 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium 保险费insurance rate 保险费率表insurance proceeds 保险金（保险收入）insurance free of (from) particular average (FPA). 平安险（单独海损不赔）insurance with particular average (WPA), basic risks. insurance against all risks. 综合险，应保一切险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natural loss)? 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TRND) 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险ocean marine cargo insurance clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款transportation insurance 运输保险overland transportation insurance, land transit insurance 陆上运输保险insurance against air risk, air transportation insurance 航空运输保险parcel post insurance 邮包运输保险ocean marine cargo insurance, marine insurance 水险（海运货物保险）All Risks 一切险average 海损Particular Average (P.A) 单独海损General Average (G.A) 共同海损Marine Losses 海损partial loss 部分损失total loss 全部损失health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险to purchase health insurance 购买健康保险to have a health insurance policy 购买健康保险Additional Words and Phrasespolicy-holder 保险客户extra premium 额外保险费additional premium 附加保险费insurance law 保险法insurance act 保险条例insurance industry? 保险业insurance division 保险部insurance treaty 保险合同cover note 保险证明书guarantee of insurance 保险担保书premium rebate 保险费回扣insurance claim 保险索赔ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保reinsurance 分保（再保险）ceding(insurance)company 分保公司co-insurance company 共同保险公司insurance document 保险单据certificate of insurance 保险凭证increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保renewing coverage 续保insurance commission 保险佣金social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险Words and Phrases insure 保险；投保；保证insurance 保险；保险费；保险金额underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）保险承运人insurance company 保险公司insurer 保险人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance applicant 投保人insurant, the insured 被保险人，受保人to cover (effect,arrange,take out) insurance 投保insurance coverage;risks covered 保险范围insurance slip 投保单insured amount 保险金额insurance against risk 保险insurance clause 保险条款insurance instruction 投保通知insurance business 保险企业insurance conditions 保险条件risk insured, risk covered 承保险项time hull insurance 船舶定期保险marine insurance 海损保险maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险fire insurance 火险cargo insurance 货物保险compulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance company 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人；保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核对average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害保险行业日常用语I'm looking for insurance from your company.我是到贵公司来投保的。