高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (23)
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they havea feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal( ) 2．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all ( ) 3．A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want ( ) 4．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult ( ) 5．A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly ( ) 6．A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow ( ) 7．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate ( ) 8．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental ( ) 9．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides ( ) 10．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise ( ) 11．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly ( ) 12．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly ( ) 13．A．study B．family C．life D．work ( ) 14．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill ( ) 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where ( ) 16．A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways ( ) 17．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than ( ) 18．A．when B．before C．unless D．until ( ) 19．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made ( ) 20．A．give B．lose C．get D．need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。
高考英语完形填空试题（含答案）
高考英语完形填空试题（含答案）高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to11 .I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It wasin those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 somethingI set out to do.1. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away2. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow3. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance4. A. easily B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately5. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect6. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote7. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate8. A. talent B. strength C. commitment D. comprehension9. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing10. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed11. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research12. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled D. undertook13. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage14. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless15. A. function B. action C. level D. stress16. A. budget B. expectation C. expense D. deadline17. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination18. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed19. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally20. A. change B. supply C. explain D. accomplish【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。
高考英语《完型填空》专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《完型填空》专项练习题（含答案）After the Civil War, Mark Twain briefly served in the Confederate Army (南方邦联军), then rejoined his brother Orion, who had recently won a position in the Nevada territory government as 1 for his work on President Abraham Lincoln's re-election campaign. Twain traveled with his brother to Nevada then began a year's work criticizing gold and silver. These experiences would later provide the basis for his volume Roughing It (1872). In 1862, he joined the publication and assumed the Mark Twain pseudonym (笔名) almost exclusively when 2 his humorous reports with conventional pieces.Throughout the remainder of the 1860s, Twain traveled widely and 3 his observations to various West Coast publications. For much of this period he even served as an official journalist for the San Francisco Daily Morning. One of his most celebrated and notorious writings from this period, 4 came as a journalist for the Alta California, whose editors he 5 to finance a five-month journey aboard the Quaker in Europe and the Middle East. Upon returning to the United States, he compiled (编写) the Quaker City correspondence as The Innocents Abroad (1869) and agreed to widespread demand for his 6 as a public lecturer.With The Innocents Abroad, Twain enjoyed considerable commercial and 7 success. Its popularity was rather 8 , for the book was published by a subscription house，which sold works door to door before publication. Interested readers would pay in advance for the book, which would 9 , realize actual publication only after sufficient sales had been 10 . Twain, who significantly filled the book with 61 chapters of real-life stories - great length was a disadvantage for sales - 11 succeeded in producing a work that appealed to readers with its lively humor and 12 insights and depictions. Notable in the book are 13 in Venice, Italy, where the boatmen are inevitably 14 as cheery opportunists, and in Palestine, where deceitful beggars exploit the company's more vulnerable members. Perhaps because of the work's broad, seemingly bitter humor, The Innocents Abroad still 15among Twain's most accomplished works.1．A．reception B．admission C．reward D．award 2．A．associating B．replacing C．comparing D．alternating3．A．attributed B．contributed C．distributed D．formulated 4．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．besides 5．A．inspired B．convinced C．promised D．appealed 6．A．presence B．experience C．emergence D．competence 7．A．crucial B．critical C．magical D．economical 8．A．surprising B．encouraging C．confusing D．satisfying 9．A．in case B．in turn C．in person D．in time 10．A．boosted B．proved C．projected D．guaranteed 11．A．instead B．nonetheless C．afterwards D．thus 12．A．typical B．fundamental C．keen D．active 13．A．episodes B．events C．landmarks D．columns 14．A．rationalized B．personalized C．characterized D．popularized 15．A．ranks B．puts C．grades D．placesIt was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale 16my little girl. She sat next to me with her 17 on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” I could see the 18 on her face and I never expected it to end. Suddenly I 19 that the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her. I 20 her to “live happily ever after.”Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn’t always be true. I knew that there would be times when her 21 was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldn’t 22 her. I knew there would be times when all she 23 was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have 24 in her life more often than not. Living 25 ever after, though, seemed out of the question.It took me a lot of years to realize that it is 26 to live happily ever after. You just have to d o it “one day at a time.” Happiness you see isn’t some 27 that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn’t something that depends on what life hands you. Happiness is something you 28 in your life day by day.The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love. Love is a gift from God. It is love 29 defeats fear. It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness. It is love that 30 us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time.”16．A．from B．to C．at D．through 17．A．head B．book C．hair D．leg 18．A．puzzlement B．surprise C．doubt D．smile 19．A．said B．supposed C．realized D．decided 20．A．wanted B．allowed C．ordered D．advised 21．A．rule B．promise C．mirror D．heart 22．A．comfort B．affect C．touch D．inspire 23．A．lost B．felt C．chose D．sought 24．A．confidence B．courage C．joy D．love 25．A．happily B．simply C．actively D．carefully 26．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．possible 27．A．relief B．credit C．reward D．attention 28．A．meet B．create C．accept D．expect 29．A．which B．whom C．that D．what 30．A．costs B．owes C．charges D．givesThere is one word that is often on the lips of Americans: “Sorry”.Once as I was walking a young man ran by 31 , brushing against my handbag. Even as he 32 on his way, he turned back and said “sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it, and a coin 33 on the ground. “I'm sorry,” he said while bending do wn to pick it up.I was puzzled—why would he apologize when it is my 34 ?35 time, I stepped on a man's foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry". I thought it interesting—was it really 36 for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend 37 to me that according to the American mentality, theelevator is a public place and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone 38 a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in, isn't it necessary to express an 39 ?If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be 40 , the ticket seller will say "Sorry." Whenever one of your hopes goes unrealized, an American will say "sorry" as a sign of 41 .During my stay in America, I gradually 42 that when friction（摩擦）appears in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is 43 . If someone is 44 , a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I 45 saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets in America.31．A．worriedly B．slowly C．cautiously D．hurriedly 32．A．continued B．blocked C．pushed D．forced 33．A．lay B．dropped C．tied D．attached 34．A．fault B．duty C．turn D．debt 35．A．Another B．Other C．Some D．Any 36．A．useful B．necessary C．difficult D．easy 37．A．complained B．announced C．explained D．appealed 38．A．holds B．books C．removes D．occupies 39．A．explanation B．apology C．attitude D．argument 40．A．sold out B．dropped out C．broken out D．hung out 41．A．pity B．concern C．encouragement D．respect 42．A．guessed B．imagined C．remembered D．understood 43．A．legal B．wrong C．fair D．honest 44．A．troubled B．blamed C．forgiven D．replaced 45．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．oftenSimply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 46 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier itwould be if we had a range of words that express different 47 of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon 48 . We had a woman patient who was 49 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 50 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 51 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 52 , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.She was 53 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 54 at her recovery. As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she 55 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 56 to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 57 : “Oh this isn’t for the care I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.46．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor 47．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 48．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account49．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering 50．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 51．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving 52．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily 53．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful 54．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 55．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded 56．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 57．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 58．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting 59．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building60．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extraThe COVID-19 distances people from each other. However, it also 61 friendships between people who would have otherwise never become friends. In the case of 92-year-old Mary, that friend happens to be her two-year-old neighbor, Ben.The lockdown in 2020 was particularly 62 for Mary, who has been living 63 With nobody around her, she had to spend most of her time watching TV. Ben was also 64at home, unable to play with other kids.Their unusual friendship developed 65 . At first, Mary would 66 at Ben from her window whenever she saw the boy in the yard. Then, she began going outside to 67him in person. The 68 eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The pair even invented a socially distanced 69 that Mary called “stick ball”. Ben threw his ball towards the fence and Mary got her walking stick, 70 over the fence and hit the ball back.When t he two were unable to meet in the yard in bad weather, Ben’s mother kept the friendship 71 by calling at Mary’s porch with the baby.The bond has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated earlier this year Mary72 Ben with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her grandson. The boy returned the 73 with a gift of his own—a pile of sand that he carefully carried in his small hands and dropped at her door.Now the pair are often seen high-fiving across the fence o r sitting outside Mary’s house, blowing bubbles. What a 74 scene! Friendship really knows no 75 . 61．A．draws on B．wears out C．brings back D．results in 62．A．dangerous B．hard C．unfair D．strange 63．A．well B．out C．alone D．nearby 64．A．stuck B．locked C．left D．deserted 65．A．suddenly B．gradually C．secretly D．randomly 66．A．stare B．point C．wave D．shout 67．A．hug B．contact C．welcome D．greet68．A．routine B．tradition C．appointment D．exercise 69．A．device B．game C．rule D．concept 70．A．jumped B．turned C．reached D．knocked 71．A．pure B．precious C．alive D．formal 72．A．gifted B．reminded C．convinced D．guided 73．A．trust B．service C．company D．favor 74．A．heart-warming B．bitter-sweet C．familiar-looking D．hard-won 75．A．backgrounds B．boundaries C．strategies D．consequencesFleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital 76 , many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive 77 .The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so78 that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) 79 student. She wondered how she could help 80 the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.“One of the 81 of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to 82to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to 83 your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) 84 for them?”In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has 85 more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 86 on the email list.When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had 87 for their flowers after the big day.For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped 88 the flowerswhen the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started 89 us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.“I feel 90 when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”76．A．patients B．cleaners C．doctors D．nurses 77．A．cards B．fruits C．flowers D．cakes 78．A．tired B．moved C．worried D．bored 79．A．art B．law C．engineering D．medical 80．A．change B．accept C．improve D．reduce 81．A．dreams B．skills C．challenges D．exams 82．A．listen B．contribute C．respond D．adapt 83．A．help B．check C．study D．guide 84．A．difference B．choice C．impression D．decision 85．A．divided B．thrown C．delivered D．applied 86．A．customers B．volunteers C．managers D．teachers 87．A．means B．goals C．efforts D．plans 88．A．pick up B．hold up C．make up D．give up 89．A．greeting B．contacting C．trusting D．considering 90．A．stressed B．confident C．relaxed D．satisfiedAs a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up 91 to get out of them.However, when I started university, I decided to try kungfu. To my 92 , I loved it! It was a friendly and casual club. I used to go two or three times a week to 93 . Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel 94 about not being very good.And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to95 people and talk to them. I also 96 that the focus of the classes was on gettingbetter at kungfu, rather than exercising to change my body. I think that advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our 97 . When I was doing kungfu, my body did change—I got stronger and quicker—but the 98 were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. 99 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kungfu most of the time.When I moved to Italy this year, I wanted to start doing a 100 sport again. I found a great local club that does mixed martial arts. The club is more 101 than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide in an instant how to 102 . You could dodge (躲避), block or even 103 their arm and then throw them to the mat.When I was a teenager, I never 104 that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many 105 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!91．A．purposes B．suggestions C．excuses D．chances 92．A．amusement B．relief C．disappointment D．surprise 93．A．exercise B．train C．compete D．relax 94．A．guilty B．uncertain C．strange D．alone 95．A．observe B．challenge C．meet D．hug 96．A．disliked B．accepted C．realized D．appreciated 97．A．attitude B．appearance C．impression D．behavior 98．A．attempts B．problems C．efforts D．changes 99．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Naturally 100．A．team B．strength C．combat D．target 101．A．convenient B．available C．expensive D．serious 102．A．survive B．escape C．reply D．react 103．A．catch B．lead C．push D．find 104．A．admitted B．denied C．imagined D．decided 105．A．lifestyles B．sports C．projects D．hobbiesThe town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 106 me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can't 107 why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 108 situations in which someone doesn't even 109 that the light is red, and just keeps going；that is why so many accidents happen! All these situations make me 110 about the purpose of traffic lights.However, it's even more 111 to imagine letting people make their own decisions at crowded intersections(十字路口). Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? 112 I guess I do like the idea of a system to control traffic. And I'll do my best to 113the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I'm supposed to.It occurs to me that my 114 have done much the same for me in terms of teachingme how to live. They have given me many 115 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, to live with 116 and purpose. They have also given me some red lights so that my 117 doesn't go astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, to control my desires. And there also have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, to 118 school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules, my life will be as 119 as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the “life 120 " given to me by my parents.106．A．informs B．reminds C．suggests D．indicates 107．A．realize B．understand C．clarify D．remember 108．A．surprising B．competitive C．dangerous D．exciting 109．A．feel B．stand C．receive D．notice 110．A．care B．worry C．complain D．wonder 111．A．frightening B．relaxing C．confusing D．interesting 112．A．Since B．But C．So D．As 113．A．obey B．recognize C．reflect D．analyze 114．A．teachers B．relatives C．parents D．friends 115．A．yellow B．red C．colorful D．green 116．A．adventure B．joy C．panic D．chance117．A．confidence B．life C．dream D．belief 118．A．attend B．start C．leave D．join 119．A．good B．convenient C．special D．simple 120．A．purposes B．features C．qualities D．signalsAfter a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some121 time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 122in the water, or building sandcastles.As I was leaving, I 123 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat（护城河）around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no 124 around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 125 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 126 , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 127 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 128 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 129 , took it out, and walked over to 130it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but 131 her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 132 and finally took it from my hands after I insisted（坚持）, Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 133 in hand.For me, it was a tiny 134 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 135 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.121．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard 122．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing 123．A．observed B．caught C．heard D．noticed 124．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon 125．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave 126．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly 127．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful 128．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected129．A．dug in B．set off C．picked up D．gave away 130．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point 131．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook 132．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised 133．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag 134．A．experience B．act C．idea D．change 135．A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friend参考答案1．C2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．A9．B10．D11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D 31．D32．A33．B34．A35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A41．A42．D43．B44．A45．C 46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A51．B52．C53．A54．B55．A56．D57．C58．B59．C60．D 61．D62．B63．C64．A65．B66．C67．D68．A69．B70．C71．C72．A73．D74．A75．B 76．A77．C78．B79．D80．D81．C82．B83．A84．A85．C86．B87．D88．A89．B90．D 91．C92．D93．B94．A95．C96．D97．B98．D99．A100．C101．D102．D103．A104．C105．B 106．B107．B108．C109．D110．D111．A112．C113．A114．C115．D116．B117．B118．A 119．A120．D121．B122．A123．D124．C125．B126．A127．D128．C129．C130．B131．D132．A133．C 134．B135．C。
高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)
高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 1 , but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when it's someone who can 2 with her.Her desire for communication has been 3 obvious to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they 4 themselves lost for words. So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.Unfortunately, this isn't something you can 6 with ease. You'd need the whole community to learn sign language 7 for a little 2-year-old girl. You can't 8 neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do.On their own, Sam's neighbors got together, 9 an instructor, and are now fully 10 an American Sign Language class. Even the parents of deaf children don't 11 to learn sign language. Now Sam has a whole 12 to communicate with her.And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more 13 Sam. Her parents says there aren't words in any language to express their 14 . In fact, they're already seeing a 15 in their daughter. "The first thing she says to us is 'friend'", said her mother, "I think your heart would 16 just as mine did."Sometimes it feels like America is losing its 17 of community — but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to 18 a child. Now the village is alive and is here to 19 us that what makes a "good neighborhood" is nothing more than good 20 .1. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dull2. A. communicate B. sing C. play D. quarrel3. A. cheerfully B. peacefully C. painfully D. doubtfully4. A. make B. find C. let D. have5. A. strike up B. put off C. go through D. take in6. A. confirm B. trust C. discover D. solve7. A. still B. even C. just D. also8. A. educate B. expect C. wish D. help9. A. trained B. taught C. hired D. dismissed10. A. trapped in B. involved in C. aware of D. equipped with11. A. agree B. plan C. promise D. bother12. A. school B. community C. family D. club13. A. well-fed B. well-known C. well-behaved D. well-adjusted14. A. sympathy B. dilemma C. gratitude D. love15. A. complaint B. fault C. difference D. commitment16. A. melt B. race C. break D. burst17. A. control B. credit C. sign D. sense18. A. raise B. feed C. tell D. request19. A. urge B. warn C. guide D. remind20. A. neighbors B. friends C. partners D. colleagues【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为与失聪女童能够顺畅沟通，整个社区学用手语的温情故事。
高考英语真题完形填空汇总(含答案)
高考英语真题完形填空汇总(含答案)2022年高考英语真题完型填空汇总1、安徽卷If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about themistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck! 36. A. technical 37.A. After 38. A literature 39. A view 40. A paintings 41. A. protectB. politicalC. practicalD. physical B. So C. Though D. Or B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine B. knowledge C. form D. database B. regulations C. methodsD. computersB. changeC. respectD. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 43. A. busy 44. A. courageB. happyC. simpleD. normal B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 46. A. some risks 47. A. oldB. a lot lessC. some notes B. nervous C. weakD. a lot more D. tired D. quietly D. school D. quarrel48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately 49. A. age B. speed C.distance 50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining 52. A. if B. and C. but53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting 54. A. blamed B. amazed 55.A. theirB. his36-40CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA2、北京卷A Leap（跳跃）to HonorC. interrupted C. ourD. learning D. before D. easy D. informed D. yourLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive. she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t how far away things are.When she was little, her mom that even though she couldn’t see she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most for anyone because it’s four inches wide. A t the state competition, Lola didn’t fall the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her attitude.Lola never thinks about . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics c oach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids she grew up.Lola is of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in herfor others is “just believe yourself”. C. trains C. after C. assumeD. dances D. though D. predict D. noticed D. closely D. show D. unsatisfactory D. condition D. program D. trust D. inconvenient D. against D. paid D. problems D. caution D. bargaining D. goal D. before D. confident D. responsibilitylife outside gymnastics, too. Her 36. A. runs 37. A. since 38.A. tellB. teaches B. unless B. guess39. A. suspected 40. A. deeply 41. A. taskB. remembered B. well B. sportC. imagined C. ahead C. event C. different C. nature42. A. boring 43. A. talent 44. A. doubt 45. A. examine 46. A. fearful 47. A. toB. enjoyable B. qualityB. advantage B. express B. harmful B. onC. challenge C. open C. unfair C. off48. A. greeted 49. A. pains 50. A. positive 51. A. defending52. A. standard 53. A. untilB. treated B. stresses B. friendly B. quitting B. range B. asC. served C. injuries C. flexible C. winning C. view C. when C. ashamed C. reward54. A. proud 55. A. planB. tired B. advice36-40: CAADB 41-45: BCDCD 46-50: ACBDA 51-55: BDCAB3、重庆卷When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite . The fourth grade even found him at the of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not ―until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, their attention. No one the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time wasfollowed by the time for . All children naturally drew pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started and curious about the change: Whyhad that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat possession―the picture of bright yellow sun. On the pic ture Joe had written: This is the day I my brightness. 36. A. unfairB. boringC. disappointingD. dangerous37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom 38. A. happen 39.A. untilB. workC. finishD. lastD. as D. sit D. admitted D. Puzzled D. tea D. strangeB. sinceC. because40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide 41. A. challengedB. graspedC. doubted42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged 43. A. class B. sportsC. art44. A .great B. dark C. different45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying 46. A. worriedB. amazedC. friendlyD. cautious C. admirable C. admirableD. precious D. precious47. A .familiar B. expensive 48. A. familiar B. expensive49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon36-40CDBDA4、福建卷We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are one by one. “There is my grandmother's house," I say, across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors for 200 years.We soon by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the where I was once so gloriously a child. It still a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk41-45BCCBA46-50BDACD51-55ACBADthe rooms in memory. Here, my mother in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I ; where I belong. "She has her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the of "I". We must all go home again―in reality or memory. 36. A. appearing 37. A. referring 38. A. shared 39. A. passed 40. A. home 41. A. builtB. movingC. exposing C. pointing C. fresh C. moved C. realityD. expanding D. coming D. treasured D. sent D. relief D. explored D. come down D. bringing D. house D. occurs to D. past D. sat D. pouring D. behind D. agrees D. stayed D. found D. behaviors D. every D. backgroundB. travelling B. short B. raised B. duty B. lived B. pull up B. turning B. villageC. remained C. step down C. rushing C. room42. A. catch up 43. A. falling 44. A. yard45. A. adapts to 46. A. across 47. A. layB. appeals to B. through B. played B. looking B. with B. listensB. grewC. belongs to C. along C. stood C. breaking C. near C. reactsC. studied C. accepted C. interest C. that48. A. marching 49. A. between 50. A. wonders 51. A. began52. A. deepened 53. A. heart 54. A. oneB. recognizedB. rights B. its55. A. meaning B. expressionC. connection36-40. ACDCA 41-45. BBCDC 46-50. BDDBB 51-55. ADACA5、湖北卷Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat , and without thinking he started to run and luckily the cat’s paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to come before his granny came. Before long, a car came the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came the next few days. Zigfried every single hour of them. Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a smile at the door of his home, he heard the of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? Thefroze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully 32. A. shabby 33. A. mouth 34. A. bag 35. A. although 36. A. leapt 37. A. broke 38. A. curious 39. A. took 40. A. strongly 41. A. escaped 42. A. close 43. A. celebrate 44. A. across45. A. alive 46. A. countedB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly B. noisy C. messy D. empty B. nose C. stomach D. throat B. stick C. bowl D. coat B. until C. whereas D. unless B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew B. marched C. paced D. stole B. nervous C. pitiful B. released C. feltB. irregularlyC. slowly B. seizedC. rubbedD. sensible D. drew D. wildly D. scratched D. young D. compromise D. up D. still D. wastedB. happyC. new B. communicate C. compete B. from C. offB. looseC. open B. enjoyed C. missed47. A. However 48. A. bitter 49. A. introduction 50. A. bloodB. InsteadC. Moreover B. forcedC. politeD. Therefore D. satisfied D. debate D. sweatB. discussionC. comment B. smile C. tear31-35. CDCAB 36-40. CDBCD 41-45. ACADA 46-50. BADBB6、湖南卷When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase and somesandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to ’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything andyou can leave the same way.” I my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off―shoes, socks, underwear and all―and “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. Irealized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door andbanged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your about runningaway?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)B. returned B. go by B. shook B. clothesC. cleanedD. repaired D. run away D. pulled D. suitcase D. shouted D. ashamed36. A. packed 37. A. drop out 38. A. pressed 39. A. bagC. move around C. threwC. sandwiches C. continued C. frightened40. A. explained 41. A. angryB. suggested B. sorry42. A. Certainly 43. A. play 44. A. sureB. Naturally B. bide B. proud B. tree B. stillC. Suddenly C. restD. Possibly D. wave D. curious D. yard D. already D. decisionC. eager C. door C. even C. concern45. A. house 46. A. also47. A. conclusion B. promise36―40 ADCBD7、江西卷41―45 ACBAC 46―47 BDDiane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and .That was why she was alone on , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massivefrom the tantrum she had . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there hespoke .“I’m going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man “You should mind your own!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.until white caps began rolling in and it became harder toagainst the current (水流not listened to advice.Panicking, she began just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, shevoice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With, she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in, ” he shouted angrily, as he . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. A. either 37. A. jump 38. A. set out 39. A. beachB. neither B. lieC. nothing C. spin C. gave in C. floorD. everything D. sleep D. gave out D. shipB. set in B. bed40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer D. traveling D. aside D. fun D. once D. repeated D. parents D. excited D. happily D. row D. suitable D. scream D. disgusting D. ease D. thought D. boat41. A. changing B. recovering 42. A. alone 43. A. time 44. A. when 45. A. decided 46. A. business 47. A. angryB. away B. money B. until B. intendedC. appearing C. again C. food C. after C. advised C. friendsB. swimsuit B. sorryC. confused C. shyly C. stop48. A. nervously B. sadly 49. A. riseB. swim B. easy B. sing50. A. difficult 51. A. speak 52. A. calm 53. A. regret 54. A. power 55. A. houseC. comfortable C. sniff C. beautiful C. interest C. danger C. beachB. frightening B. relief B. safety B. wave36-40. DBCAC 41-45. BA DBC 46-50. ABDBA 51-55. DABCD8、辽宁卷A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and all day about how wonderful and excitingAt the age when she gained some 识别力), she her mother for a bikeride the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, her keeping close to the house and not too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl she was heading! the hill andthat all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. , and all of a sudden she saw anamazing Looking at her little home, sheEverything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.36. A. might 37. A. Unless 38. A. dreamed 39. A. thisB. shouldC. wouldD. mustC. Since C. asked C. itD. But D. shouted D. which D. basic D. paid D. alongD. wondering about D. walking D. possibly D. Beside D. gate D. Because D. moving D. found D. wide D. sad D. dropped in D. sight D. guessedB. AlthoughB. worried B. that40. A. different 41. A. begged 42. A. insideB. scientific B. blamed B. outsideC. musical C. invited C. through43. A. insisting on 44. A. traveling 45. A. madly 46. A. Over47. A. windows 48. A. UntilB. relying on B. running B. rapidly B. Down B. steps B. AsC. arguing about C. riding C. exactly C. Around C. center C. While C. leading49. A. getting 50. A. feltB. introducing B. learned B. bright B. angryC. concluded C. plain C. serious51. A. transported 52. A. anxious53. A. turned down 54. A. hillB. cheered up B. valley B. decidedC. settled down C. background C. realized55. A. imagined36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 9、山东卷46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADCI used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person. I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first,I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my . Every time I came into her room,she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before 37. A. famousC. orD. unless D. skilled D. change D. interest D. reported D. guilty D. defence D. happened D. step D. whom D. luck D. guest D. confident D. trusted D. seeB. simpleC. differentC. tour C. degree C. lied C. curious38. A. education B. career 39. A. balance 40. A. talked 41. A. carefulB. homework B. wrote B. lonely42. A. argument B. game 43. A. dared 44. A. dream 45. A. usB. offered B. problem B. which B. hobby B. partner B. happyC. experiment C. hesitatedC. dutyC. them C. hope C. guide C. strange C. visited C. declare46. A. attitude 47. A. friend 48. A. polite 49. A. bothered 50.A. explain 51. A. homeless 52. A. quieter 53. A. forget 54. A. forced55. A. missB. answered B. guessB. heartbroken B. busier B. faceC. bad-temperedD. hopeless C. betterD. richer D. analyze D. taught D. expectC. improve C. ordered C. wonderB. preferred B. like36-40 BCDCA 10四川卷41-45 BCBDC 46-50AABCD 51-55BCADB"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the on my head, it was horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors to save my life. "Holly's very to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be with scars on her head, and ofcourse her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn'twhat people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to away behind my scarf.Now, I am of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are. 11. A. hat 12. A. still 13. A. hunger 14. A. rushed 15. A. learned 16. A. happy 17. A. pressed 18. A. possibly 19. A. Although 20. A. correctly 21. A. promoted 22. A. met 23. A. honest 24. A. write down 25. A. promised 26. A. in 27. A. similar 28. A. allowed29. A. hide 30. A. sickB. scarfC. scarsD. cuts B. just C. never D. seldom B. cold C. defeats D. burns B. led C. invited D. forced B. fought C. returned D. decided B. lucky C. lonely D. poor B. occupied C. left D. painted B. usually C. finally D. nearly B. Since C. If D. Before B. roughly C. easily D. really B. introduced C. reported D. carried B. recognized C. remembered D. caught B. strong C. active D. young B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed B. for C. without D. beyond B. strange C. hard D. important B.required C. guided D. inspired B. give C. keep D. put B. aware C. tired D. proud11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21.B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26.C 27. A 28.D 29. A 30. D11、天津卷As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he , he never gives up., the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, Dad remainedoptimistic. He to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and putting others first.Dad，the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher 17. A. stormy 18. A. orderB. gardener B. livelyC. farmerD. grocer D. burningC. disappearingB. formC. gapD. position B. normally C. finallyD. really19. A. repeatedly20. A. go 21. A. yetB. beginC. occurD. change B. still C. even D. nearly B. nervous C. angry D. frightened B. cried C. complainedD. laughed22. A. surprised 23. A. apologized 24. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched B. brings upC. works outD. thinks about25. A. meets with26. A. Thankfully 27. A. orB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. StrangelyB. forC. soD. but B. seemed C. continued D. aimed B. appreciateC. examineD. questionD. honesty28. A. happened 29. A. face 30. A. love 31. A. support 32. A. afterB. prideC. friendshipB. settleC. startD. impress B. before C. beside D. under B. in terms of B. regretfulC. in control of C. considerateD. in place of33. A. in spite of 34. A. careful 35. A. history 16-3512、新课标卷CDABAD. humorous D. lessonsB. mottoC. patternsBCDBA CDCBA ABACDI went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, （耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a experience. I had never considered before how it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not . Then I wondered where to put my It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） .I tried to find a position and thought it might be restful, kind of nice, to be around for a while. Looking around, I I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) task.My wheelchair experiment was soon . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in 37. A. cureC. aware ofD. careful with D. analyze D. like me D. relaxingB. preventC. adopt B. strangely C. as usual B. working C. satisfying38. A. instead 39. A. learning40. A. convenient 41. A. height 42. A. locked 43. A. handsB. awkwardC. boring B. force C. skillD. exciting D. weight D. grasped D. handles D. effect D. production D. entertainment D. comfortableB. repairedC. powered B. feet C. keys B. action C. play B. communication C. transportation B. education C. experiment B. safe C. starting44. A. place 45. A. operation 46. A. exploration 47. A. flexible48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenD. guided D. admitted D. seized D. way D. extra D. finished D. illnesses。
高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案
高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had towrite a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class toour future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most importan t 56 thatyoulearn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手)is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C movedD tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C heldD meant46. A fastest B easiest C bestD rarest47. A interview B meet Cchallenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honorD job49. A real B perfect C clearD possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C applyD compare52. A eventually B naturally Cdirectly D normally53. A game B presentation C courseD experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C mannerD skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuildD control59. A announce B signal C blockD evaluate60. A role B desire C concernD behavior2018新课标ⅠI卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, Irealized one kayak（皮划艇） was in __47__. ＂Something’s not__48__!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, Ihelped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious andas I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes werevery __53__. ＂What’s his name＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ andlater the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything andthen Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad Iwas there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. evenD. last42. A. delight B. relief C. angerD. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meetD. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deepD. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavierD. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. questionD. battle48. A. real B. right C. fairD. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. divedD. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shoutingD. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carryD. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubtedD. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speakD. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listenedD. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. savedD. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pityD. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sureD. on purpose2018新课标ⅠII卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from anunknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on.But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intendedfor him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that acouple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis__46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly fromthe overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a completestranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking whichroom the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey andher baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by th e unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over butwe __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a socialnetworking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all overthe world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.. unlucky B. secret C. newD. wrong. received B. translated C. copiedD. printed. reasonable B. special C. necessaryD. practical. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning. wake-up B. recovery C. growthD. arrival. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around. opinion B. anxiety C. excitementD. effort. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing. accept B. know C. believeD. bother. parents B. doctors C. patientsD. visitors. dream B. promise C. agendaD. principle. bearing B. collecting C. openingD. making. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated. admit B. need C. appreciateD. expect. found B. selected C. developedD. posted. confirmed B. simplified C. clarifiedD. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. reliefD. problem. smart B. calm C. sweetD. fair. sympathy B. attention C. controlD. trust2018北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cashwould be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ wouldno doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with littlefood and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless TomSmith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hourswaiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled thewallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）thedriver, only to __21__ it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ anote behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s ownerJohn Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were__23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen toldthem what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe th at the guy never tooka penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ hecould have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guyhas nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；hethought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves thereare __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He alsowon praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ aboutthe act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ moneyfor Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which byyesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone hasshown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him inthe street; he’s had jo b __34__ and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The storyonce again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urgeD. effort17. A. still B. even C. everD. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. boxD. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. ownerD. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. steppedD. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. checkD. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. readingD. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amusedD. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. foundD. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindnessD. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. whereD. because27. A. rather B. yet C. alreadyD. just28. A. too B. though C. againD. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. richD. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. castD. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. caredD. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. saveD. earn33. A. of B. at C. forD. in34. A. details B. changes C. offersD. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chanceD. challenge2018江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to theirwrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50sis a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their dailytiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed upD. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventableD. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. careD. promise39. A. business B. walking C. busD. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C.disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensationD. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractiveD. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. lateD. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C.cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. achedD. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitementD. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reducedD. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. woundedD. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. wornD. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C.Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatlyD. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promiseD. break55. A. loose B. full C. blankD. missing2018天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, butto my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t __21__ I had gotinto such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were__23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little__25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But thatwasn’twhat happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me oneof the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys aslosers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves__35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C.efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visitD. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consultingD. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strongD. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help withD. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describeD. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permitD. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending onD. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusionD. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortuneD. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winnersD. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. healthD. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. consideredD. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accidentD. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expandD. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victoryD. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concernsD. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interestD. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protectedD. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmlyD. differently浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realizedthe bus was out of contro l when I was 42 the students.” The busran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t 48 quickly,there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C.tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. takeD. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passedD. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentionedD. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carriedD. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escapedD. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too muchI__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later that happened, I justkept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gotto the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was__48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his__52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it. . true B. fair C. strange D. possible. remember B. admit C. understandD. expect. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered. happened B. repeated C. changedD. mattered. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited. duty B. achievement C. urgencyD. direction. burden B. relief C. riskD. habit. pushing B. taking C.setting D. calling. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off . met B. helped C. treated D. hired. raising B. wasting C. demandingD. making. safe B. important C. boringD. rewarding. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply. childhood B. college C. townD. business. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept. heart B. chance C. driveD. way. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading. message B. story C. sayingD. fact. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。
(英语)高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考高中英语完形填空专题及答案
高考高中英语完形填空专题及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 1 , my brother came in. He 2 his beef next to my thick one and said, "Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don't need to eat; you're already fat enough." Thenhe walked out, laughing.3 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me4 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore5 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.But then I 6 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn't believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 7 300 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin. I listened 9 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 10 of the things they do every day-like 11 , pumping blood to every ceil, blinking and walking..Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I'd been for so long. There're people who are born 12 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 13 their legs, and I'd been 14 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 15 because I had allowed someone to 16 me that they weren't good enough. The next day,I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 17 .The next time anyone comments on your body in a 18 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, "If what you see 19 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient artof looking somewhere else." That's Ragen's original, but I don't think she'll mind 20 you use it.1. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm2. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized3. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical4. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out5. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks6. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met7. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed8. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic9. A. as B. because C. unless D. though10. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender11. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding12. A. with B. despite C. without D. within13. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep14. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming15. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame16. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate17. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze18. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific19. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits20. A. since B. until C. although D. if【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15年前作者弟弟的一句话让他放弃了穿短裤，而15年后和Ragon的相遇，让作者对自己有了重新的认识。
高考英语《阅读理解+完形填空》真题含答案
高考英语《阅读理解＋完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A“You're so smart！”This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.Parents who make comments linking their children's performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what's referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children's actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can't be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics—in particular, related to failure—are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力鼓励他们，可能会随着时间的推移削弱他们的数学动机和成就。
历年(2019-2023)高考英语真题专项(完形填空记叙文)汇编(附答案)
历年（2019-2023）高考英语真题专项（完形填空记叙文）汇编〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange【2023▪新高考II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move toVirginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic【2023▪浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he_____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____21____at his office.The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____23____. ”After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____25____and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____26____on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____27____the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____28____anyone makes. Every time he ____29____the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.At this ____30____the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____31____so long? You can’t do such an ____32____thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____33____made the father very angry.“Now you can ____34____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”____35____the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.21. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing22. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty23. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains24. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in25. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk26. A. face B. line C. number D. star27. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut28. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns29. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened30. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point31. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing32. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting33. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions34. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise35. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately【2023▪浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order〖2022年高考真题题组〗【2022▪新高考I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【2022▪新高考II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression【2022▪北京卷】One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness〖2021年高考真题题组〗【2022▪新高考I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【2021▪新高考II卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However, he is more devoted to his “____43____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism【2021▪北京卷】Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too.The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out.The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I.1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired〖2020年高考真题题组〗【2020▪新高考卷】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second41 . He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued参考答案〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B【答案解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
历年高考真题及答案英语完形填空10篇
历年高考真题及答案英语完形填空10篇专项训练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar off soup. By taking off these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter38. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched49. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand答案36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43.C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51.C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A2My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville,New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B . donate C. receive D. appreciate答案41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D3Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.'' And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC. brought under discussionD.taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra答案41-60CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD4I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 . I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The46 thing I saw was Don’ s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 . Don was given aspecial55 that night — I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult41. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning49. A. steep B. long C. rough D. busy50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson答案36. B37. D38. C39. C40. A41. D42. B 43. A44. B45. B 46. D47. C48. A49. D50. B51. C52. A53. C54. D55. A5As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’sbeen stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves答案41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABDBC 51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA6Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 .It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44. But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discov er that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C7Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National ParkAuthority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire答案41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B8The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing答案41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D9We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it 36 to have too much?I37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it ___39____ When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43.Once thathappened,I just kept44my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was45really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job,he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in50.He said that if he 51 the job,he would lose his 52to work and succeed.So, try 53your tine with other work.This is why there is a 54 that if you wantsomething done,ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.tue B.fair C.strange D.possible37.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect38.A. watched B.loved. C. Coached D. played39.A.al last B.right away C.of course D.mattered40.A.happend B. repeated C, changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D.limited42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind答案36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B10While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.______A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal【答案】A42. ______A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. ______A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create【答案】C44. ______A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken 【答案】D45. ______A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request【答案】A46. ______A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task 【答案】C47. ______A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed 【答案】B48. ______A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason 【答案】A49. ______A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted 【答案】D50.______A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance【答案】B51. ______A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting【答案】D52. ______A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain 【答案】BA. printB. writeC. signD. count 【答案】C54. ______A. slowB. steadyC. normalD.obvious【答案】A55. ______A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize 【答案】C56. ______A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for 【答案】D57. ______A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated 【答案】A58. ______stlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However 【答案】C59. ______A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected 【答案】B60. ______A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new【答案】D。
高考英语完形填空真题汇总及答案
完型填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names骂人while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. Afterall60. A. look up to尊敬B. face up to面对 C. make up for补偿 D. come up with61. A. in particular B. in all总计 C. in return D. in advance62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spiritSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t __58__. You have as muchtime/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now__61__ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else!Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!50.A A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic51.C A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of52.D A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53.B A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54.B A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55.D A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56.A A. ideas B. ambitious C. achievement D. technique57.C A. experience B. service C. present D. object58.C A. work B. last C. exist D. change59.A A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60.D A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole总体上 D. for example61.B A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62.C A. private B. global C. different D. practical63.D A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters64.A A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business— 52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D.on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.(347 words)50. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy51. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population52. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing53. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase54. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore55. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all56. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign57. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn59. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise60. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise61. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind62. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out63. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back64. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challengeSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple51.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we52do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult53situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural54, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really55issues.Dunbar56the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—57, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the58of the higher primates(灵长类动物) like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or59from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar60 that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the61it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to62the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be63to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more64kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one65contact.51.A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52.A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53.A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54.A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55.A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56.A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57.A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58.A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59.A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60.A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61.A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62.A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63.A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64.A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. Thoughtful65.A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secretSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine theirmeaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgements often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people. Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same aspeople who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60. A. Nose B . Eye C. Heart D. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. asses65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritatingSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessOn Dec.13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of _________ with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to ________the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children _______. In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was _______ struck by the children’s lack of access to _______ —their school only went through the fourth grade.Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one ________, Hermela.She writes:Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became __________ and attached to me to a point where it was becoming __________ for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and ________ education after the fourth grade became ________ and I knew I had to do something.That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16.________, she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish _______grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money could provide a(n) ________ solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day ________ of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue _____________.”After telling friends and family her _____, Nubia set up a(n) ________ page “Keep Hermela Smiling”on CrowdRise. Her ________ will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has _________ ＄2,781 of her ＄10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely ________; they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.1.A. communciating B. celebrating C. competing D. compromising2.A. experiencing B. enjoying C. rescuing D. improving3.A. concern B. discuss C. face D. describe4.A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly5.A. exploration B. education C. experimemt D. entertainment6.A. teacher B. doctor C. studen t D. parent7.A. close B. mean C. funny D. polite8.A.difficult B. strange C. possible D. boring9.A. provide B. leave C. receive D. finish10.A.unimaginable B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable11.A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However12.A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third13.A. early B. technical C. simple D. lasting14.A. relief B. pleasure C. honor D. trouble15.A. yelling B. smiling C. talking D. crying16.A. belief B. need C. secret D. plan17.A. question B. devotion C. donation D. appreciation18.A. story B. school C. campaign D. family19.A. earned B. borrowed C. raised D. lent20.A. effective B. supportive C. creative D. sensitiveIt was a sunny day when I quit my job to travel. As a contract administrator(合同管理员)for a shipping company, I’d spent 2012 _____in Washington DC. While it was a well-paid job, even a_____career, it was not what I wanted, I wanted to _____stories and see the world.The _____of this decision were sown(播种)in 2010, when I graduated from college and moved to Spain to teach English. I spent my spare time travelling around Europe, writing it all in my blog. After two years, my teaching contracts______, so I moved back to work in Washington DC. Writing, on the other hand, continued to make me______. And during those two years in Spain, my blog had_____many readers. But I faced a __ decision: quit and pursue writing full-time, or keep a good job.I knew that _____to the world of writing and travelling was the right choice,_____ I began planning my next move. This time, my______was New Zealand.Every night______I came home from my job I work on my blog. I spent a year______my blog and setting up freelance(自由职业者)writing contracts, so that I would have guaranteed paid work once I quit. A few months later, I was invited to explore Jordan for a few weeks. I knew the time had come to______the final preparations. I planned out my trips, _____my flights and sold my car (my last strong tie to my old life)before______. And finally, I was on my way to New Zealand. Since quitting my job, I’ve sailed off the coast of Italy and Greece; dived in Bali; ridden horses across western Mongolia; slept_____the stars on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Not once have I______my decision to leave my job in Washington DC. Through all this, I have achieved my____of becoming a writer. I gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness—_______proving that dreams really do come true, if you work for them.1.A. studying B. teaching C. working D. travelling2.A. terrible B. wrong C. vital D. good3.A. write B. remember C. understand D. read4.A. plants B. seeds C. crops D. branches5.A. started B. continued C. ended D. failed6.A. qualified B. delighted C. bored D. tired7.A. protected B. demanded C. attracted D. selected8.A. strange B. tough C. normal D. simple9.A. returning B. sending C. donating D. leading10.A. or B. but C. so D. unless11.A. destination B. situation C. occasion D. description12.A. since B. because C. until D. when13.A. turning up B. getting up C. cutting up D. building up14.A. reject B. make C. test D. apply15.A. sold B. bought C. booked D. earned16.A. setting off B. settling down C. calming down D. turning around17.A. on B. over C. in D. under18.A. explained B. shared C. regretted D. imagined19.A. reason B. example C. memory D. goal20.A. narrowly B. awfully C. widely D. hopefully。
高考英语完形填空练习15篇【附答案】
高考英语完形填空练习15篇【附答案】CLOZE TEST 1Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children __1__ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the __2___ that they require special educational services to develop their ___3__. The Department of Education ___4__ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States __5__ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered ___6__. Special education provides these children __7__ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities.Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively _8___ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more __9__, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were ___10_, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states, __11__ for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century, _12___ classes and public day schools were begun, _13___ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans __14__ the education of persons who were disabled changed significantly. __15__ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to __16__ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined _17____ professional educational programs.In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which ___18__ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides __19__ for special education programs to states and local districts that _20___ with a set of guidelines.1. A. dissent from B. differ from C. relate with D. share with2. A. length B. range C. extent D. limit3. A. likelihood B. probability C. occurrence D. potential4. A. assessed B. estimated C. evaluated D. appreciated5. A. live through B. suffer from C. stand for D. live up to6. A. lunatic B. aggressive C. radical D. gifted7. A. by B. with C. for D. from8. A. conventional B. new C. conservative D. traditional9. A. personally B. humbly C. humanely D. humorously10. A. established B. installed C. conducted D. composed11. A. cared B. caring C. having cared D. to care12. A. boarding B. federal C. special D. private13. A. but B. and C. so D. even14. A. concerned B. concerning C. being concerned D. to be concerned15. A. Assignment B. Role C. Fulfillment D. Responsibility16. A. lobby B. run C. substitute D. head17. A. for B. up C. with D. as18. A. convicts B. attaches C. guarantees D. swears19. A. investments B. currencies C. savings D. funds20. A. assist B. comply C. adhere D. abideTest 101-05: B C D B B06-10: D B B C A11-15: D C A B D16-20: A C C D B参考译文：所谓异常儿童教育是指为残疾儿童或天才儿童所提供的特殊教育服务。
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2018新课标Ⅰ卷 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018新课标ⅠI卷 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂ I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose