独立写作-常用句法

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作文实用句型-句法

一、句式变换在了解组织句子的四个特点之后，我们重点看一下句子组织形式的多样化，即在120－150词内，尽量使用不同的句子形式，常用的句型如下：主语从句定语从句（限定性和非限定性）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步等）分词短语做定语或状语强调句倒装句省略句What句型设问句1. 主语和主语从句名词、代词、动名词、不定式以及名词性从句都可以作主语。

后三种，学生在写作时用起来不是很熟练，但却很有价值，可以在很大程度上提高语言质量。

下面我们看几组例句：动名词作主语Listening to some light music will help you calm down.Talking to a person like him is just like talking to a deaf.不定式作主语To see is to believe.To help others is to help yourself in a sense.To see things as they are, to go right to the right point, to disentangle a skein of thought, to detect what is sophistical, and to discard what is irrelevant is after all, what a university training should be aiming at.主语从句主语从句一般由what, who, which, why, how, when, which, whether…or…等引导，这些名词性从句作主语时，我们称之为主语从句。

Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be in our memory for ever.当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.And with our current methods, it is hard to estimate the loss in environmental terms as many negative results may take decades to emerge.其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有：It is self-evident/ conce ivable / obvious / apparent that…很明显的是It goes without saying that… 不用说It is asserted that．．．有人主张……It is believed that．．．据信……It is generally considered that．．．人们普遍认为……It is hoped that．．．人们希望……It is reported that．．．据报道……It is said that．．．据说……It is supposed that．．．据推测．．．It is well-known that．．．众所周知……It must be admitted that．．．必须承认……It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……It must be pointed out that．．．需指出的是……It was told that．．．据传……It will be said that．．．有人会说……It follows that… 由此可见It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的It is universally acknowledged that…It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.2. 宾语从句宾语从句是置于谓语动词之后的名词性从句。

独立主格结构在写作中的运用

独立主格结构是一种常见的句法结构，它由一个名词、代词或动名词构成，加上一个动词或形容词作为补语。

这种结构可以用来强调某个动作或状态，并且使得句子更加简洁有力。

在写作中，独立主格结构的运用可以让文章更加生动、有趣，也可以增强文章的表现力和说服力。

以下是几个例子：
1. 领导站在讲台上，手里拿着一本厚厚的书，看着我们，微笑着。

这个句子中，“手里拿着一本厚厚的书”就是一个独立主格结构，它强调了领导的动作和状态，让整个场景更加生动。

2. 走在街上，阳光明媚，微风拂面，我感到非常愉悦。

这个句子中，“走在街上”就是一个独立主格结构，它强调了我正在做的事情，并且通过阳光和微风的描写，让读者感受到我的心情。

3. 他们在山顶上，呼吸着清新的空气，眺望着远方的群山。

这个句子中，“呼吸着清新的空气”就是一个独立主格结构，它强调了他们在山顶上的感受，通过群山的描写，让整个场景更加壮观。

独立主格结构通常放在句子的开头或结尾，可以使文章更加简洁有力，也可以增加句子的韵律和节奏。

但是，在运用独立主格结构时需要注意，它并不是万能的，如果用得不当，反而会影响阅读体验。

因此，在写作时要根据具体情况谨慎运用，避免过度使用和重复造成的疲劳
感。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。

今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。

假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。

中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。

这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。

通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。

有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。

2.必需表明观点。

假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。

比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。

考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。

3.态度必需坚决。

但是不能极端。

4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。

托福独立写作高分模板分享

托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。

英语写作基本句法

英语写作基本句法Week 6 Writing on the Sentence Level (1)Basic sentence patterns/structuresThere are traditionally four basic patterns of English sentences, namely, simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, and compound-complex sentence.1. What is a simple sentence?● A simple sentence has a single subject-verb-object combination. It may have more than one subject,more than one verb, or more than one object. It is used when you want to express one simple idea.A subject is a noun or pronoun. It can be somebody or some thing.A predicate is a verb. It usually indicates an act.If the verb is intransitive, it has no object (S+v) behind it. If the verb is transitive, it must be followed by an object （S+v+o). If the verb is a linking verb, there must be a predicative (S+v+p).An object is also a noun, like subject.Examples:Children playThe game ended early.My car stalled three times last weekThe lake has been polluted by several neighbouring streams.[Note: the above subjects are all nouns. The predicates take different forms such as ‘present tense’, ‘past tense’, ‘perfect tense’ in a ‘passive’ form’, and so on.] Lola and Tony drove home.The wind and water dried my hair.The children smiled and waved at us.The lawn mower smoked and sputtered out.Manny, Moe and Jack lubricated my car, replaced the oil filter, and cleaned the spark plugs. [Note: the above sentences show that there may be more than 1 subject, more than 1 predicate, or more than 1 object in a sentence.]PS. : Capitalization and punctuations are important …accessories? of a complete simple sentence.2. What is a compound sentence?● A compound sentences, or a “double”sentence, is made up of two (or more) simple sentences,which are usually connected by a comma and/or plus a joining word (= coordinate conjunction: and, but, or, for, nor, so, yet). It is used when you want to give equal weight to two closely related ideas.The technique of showing that ideas have equal importance is called coordination.Examples:The rain increased, so the officials canceled the game.Martha wanted to go shopping, but Fred refused to drive her.Tome was watching television in the family room, and Marie was upstairs on the phone.I had to give up wood carving, for my arthritis had become very painful.Task 1: From simple to compoundCombine the following pairs of simple sentences into compound sentences. Use a comma and a correct joining word (and, but, for, so) to connect each pair.1.My cold grew worse.I decided to see a doctor. 2.I invited Rico to sleep overnight.He wanted to go home.______________________________________________________________________________________3.My uncle always ignores me.My aunt gives me kisses and presents.4.Police raided the club.They had gotten a tip about illegal drugs for sale.______________________________________________________________________________________5.We played softball in the afternoon.We went to a movie in the evening.___________________________________________3. What is a complex sentence?● A complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence (a complete statement) and a statement thatbegins with a dependent word (=subordinate conjunction).● A complex sentence is use d when you want to emphasize one idea (main/independent clause) overanother (subordinate/dependent clause) in a sentence. The technique of giving one idea less emphasis than another is called subordinationExamples:While Sue was eating breakfast, she began to feel sick.I checked my money before I invited Tom for lunch.When Jerry lost his temper, he also lost his job.Although I practiced for three months, I failed my driving test.[Note: complex sentences are featured by the …subordinate clause?. These subordinate clauses include adverbial clauses, subjective clauses, adjectival/attributive clauses, appositive clauses, objective clauses and predicative clauses. They depend on their own main clauses in existence, and should appear after a subordination conjunction indicating logical relations such astime, place, cause, purpose, concession and so on.]Task 2: From simple to complexUse logically dependent words to combine the following pairs of simple sentence into complex sentences. Place a comma after a dependent statement when it starts the sentence.1)I obtained a credit card.I began spending money recklessly.________________________________________________________________ ________________________2)Alan dressed the turkey.His brother greased the roasting pot.________________________________________________________________ _________________________Combine the simple sentences that follow into complex sentences. Omit repeated words. Use the dependent words who, which, and that. Use commas around the dependent statement only if it seems to interrupt the flowof thought in the sentence.1)Clyde picked up a hitchhiker.The hitchhiker was traveling around the word.________________________________________________________________ _________________________2)Larry is a sleepwalker.Larry is my brother.________________________________________________________________ _________________________Task 3: From compound to complexRewrite the following sentences, using subordination rather than coordination. Include a comma when a dependent statement starts a sentence.1)The hair dryer was not working right, so I returned it to the store.________________________________________________________________ _________________________2)Ruth turned on the large window fan, but the room remained hot.________________________________________________________________ __________________________4. What is a compound-complex sentence?A compound-complex sentence has two (or more) main/independent clauses and one (or more)subordinate/dependent clause, often resulting in a long sentence. In the following examples, a solid line is under the main clause, and a dotted line is under the dependent/subordinate clause.Examples:·When the power line snapped, Jack was listening to the stereo, and Linda was reading in bed.·After I returned to school following a long illness, the math instructor gave me makeup work, but the history instructor made me drop her course.Task 4 From simple to compound-complexRead through each set of ideas to get a sense of its overall meaning. Then insert a logical joining word (and, or, but, for,or so) and a logical dependent word (because, since, when, or although) to make it a compound-complex sentence.1）He suffered so much during hay fever season;Pete bought an air conditioner;He swallowed allergy pills regularly.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2）I put on my new flannel shirt;I discovered that a button was missing,I angrily went looking for a replacement button in the sewing basket.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Other issues related to correct sentence structuresPart of speechAgreement of Subject-VerbAgreement of TenseAgreement of generic referenceNote: those who have problems in the areas above should manage to do RELEVANT exercises from some books concerning English grammar such as:大学英语语法手册（全新版）上海外语教育出版社Task 5 Discuss with your partner and tell whether the following sentences are all correct, and WH? Put them in correct forms if you find anything wrong.1）He makes his life has its meaning, maybe just has meaning to himself.2）Words are building blocks of writing, between which meaning relations are cement.3）In my opinion, I think everybody comes to the earth should makes his or her life meaningful.4）I once had a class on the grass…… We students just likelittle birds whic h were released from the cage.5）Only a small part of the people became stockbrokers, bankers, professional managers and so on, those occupations which are thought as successful jobs.6）People, whatever his or her characteristic is, can succeed. The point lies in what you do but not in who you are.Analyzing the situation we are in, we should do what we are fond of and good at.…New? HomeworkRewrite your in-class writing of Week 6 on computer after class, paying special attention this time to correct sentence patterns.In this so-called e-version and with a title, send it to the class chief by email.The deadline for submission is midnight Friday this week (Week 6) . Submissions after the deadline are declined. Feedback of this writing will be given (also in the e-form) afterwards.…Old? Homework ReviewBook 2 writing (or Personal Journal writing): Continue to write about your personal affairs in Book 2 every even-number week.Surgery talk: one third of the course time has passed. Have you already set up your appointment with the teacher for an advantageous date, so as to avoid being excluded by the time sequence in the end?Those who have been already awarded the bids, please keep necessary contacts with the teacher, so as to help the teacher with a better memory of your contribution! If others also feel interested in one of these bits, do not hesitate to talk to the teacher.。

实用英语作文中常见的句子结构与表达技巧

实用英语作文中常见的句子结构与表达技巧Title: Practical Sentence Structures and Expressive Techniques in English EssaysEnglish essays are a vehicle for clear communication, presenting ideas, and demonstrating critical thinking skills. Mastering the right sentence structures and expressive techniques is crucial for crafting engaging and coherent writing. Here, we'll delve into some common structures and strategies to enhance your essays.1. Sentence Types:- Simple: A single subject and verb convey a complete thought.(e.g., The dog barks.)- Compound: Two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions. (e.g., She studies hard and exercises daily.) - Complex: A compound with an embedded clause. (e.g., Although she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her work.) - Compound-Complex: Multiple independent clauses connected by conjunctions and at least one embedded clause. (e.g., She loves reading, but she has no time; therefore, she reads only during weekends.)2. Paragraph Structure:- Introduction: Begin with a hook, background information, and thesis statement.- Body: Each paragraph should focus on a main point, with evidence and examples to support it.- Transition phrases: Use "however," "furthermore," and "in addition" to connect ideas smoothly.- Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way.3. Active vs. Passive Voice:- Active voice (e.g., The teacher graded the exams) is direct and engaging, but passive voice (e.g., The exams were graded by the teacher) may sound weak or indirect.- Use active voice whenever possible for clarity and strength.4. Vocabulary and Grammar:- Use varied vocabulary to avoid redundancy. Look up synonyms and antonyms to enrich your writing.- Be mindful of subject-verb agreement, tenses, and punctuation.- Practice using idiomatic expressions and collocations to sound natural.5. Sentence Variety:- Mix long and short sentences for rhythm and balance. Short sentences can emphasize key points, while longer ones provide context.- Use parallelism in lists or comparisons for clarity (e.g., She enjoys hiking, swimming, and cycling.)6. Emphasis and Contrast:- Emphasize key points with italicization, bolding, or repetition.- Use contrast effectively to show opposing ideas or to create a vivid picture (e.g., While some prefer solitude, others thrive in social settings.)7. Clarity and Conciseness:- Avoid wordiness and jargon; use simple language where appropriate.- Ensure your sentences are clear and easy to understand.8. Quotations and Citations:- Integrate quotes seamlessly into your text, providing proper citation according to the style guide (APA, MLA, etc.).- Use quotation marks to distinguish between your thoughts and the source material.9. Conclusion:- Summarize the main points without repeating verbatim.- Offer a final thought or call to action that leaves a lasting impression.In Chinese:在实用英语写作中，常见的句子结构和表达技巧对于构建有说服力的文章至关重要。

写作常用句型

写作常用句型
在学习写作的过程中，掌握一些常用的句型能够帮助我们提高写作水平，使文章更加生动有趣。

下面介绍一些常用的句型。

1. 主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句型，也是写作中最常用的句型，可以表达简单的事实或观点。

例句：我喜欢读书。

2. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语是用来补充宾语的信息，使句子更加完整。

例句：我觉得这本书很有趣。

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
间接宾语表示动作的受益者，而直接宾语表示动作的承受者。

例句：我给了她一本书。

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语
定语是用来修饰宾语的，使句子更加丰富多彩。

例句：我喜欢那本很有趣的书。

5. 主语+系动词+表语
系动词用来连接主语和表语，表达主语的状态或特征。

例句：他是一个聪明的人。

6. 主语+系动词+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语用来补充宾语的信息，使句子更加完整。

例句：我觉得这本书很有趣。

7. 主语+动词+副词
副词用来修饰动词，表达动作的方式或程度。

例句：他慢慢地走了过来。

8. 主语+动词+宾语+副词
副词用来修饰动词或宾语，表达动作的方式或程度。

例句：我认真地看了这本书。

以上是一些常用的句型，通过灵活运用可以使文章更加生动有趣。

在写作过程中，我们应该注重句型的多样性，根据不同的表达需求选择合适的句型，从而使文章更加精彩。

托福独立写作常用句式

托福独⽴写作常⽤句式托福独⽴写作模板30句常⽤句式导语：今天⼩编整理了⼀些关于托福独⽴写作模板的30句常⽤句式，⼩编觉得mark起来就对了! ⼀、提出背景的托福独⽴写作模板句式 1、It’s generally agreed that ... ... (⼈们普遍认为... ...) 2、There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的⼈认为... ...) 3、An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的⼈倾向于认为... ...) 4、Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (⼀些⼈，尤其是⽼⼈，认为... ...) 5、Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的⼈，尤其是年轻⼈，认为... ...) 6、Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的⼀些分析表明... ...) 7、... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代⽕热的⼀个话题) 8、The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风⾏⼏⼗年了) 9、... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们⽇常⽣活中⼀个永恒的话题) 10、... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之⼀) 11、Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来， ... ...对我们⽇常⽣活的影响，总的来说，是巨⼤且不可避免的) 12、With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进⼀步提⾼，⼈们的'⽣活发⽣了翻天覆地的变化) 13、In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时，我们有时候会发现⾃⼰左右为难) ⼆、个⼈观点的托福独⽴写作模板句式 14、I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...) 15、I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个⼈倾向于认为... ...) 16、From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫⽆疑问是个更好的选择) 17、According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明，我很难同意... ...) 18、With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...，我很确定是站在正/反⽅的⽴场) 19、Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说，做⼀个谨慎友令⼈满意的选择是很困难的，但是我仍然全⼼全意地相信... ...) 三、引出争议的托福独⽴写作模板句式 20、There is no consensus on whether...yet. (关于是否该... ...，现在仍然没有⼀个定论) 21、Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否该... ...，这是⼀个有待讨论的问题) 22、Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是坏/是对是错，这有待讨论) 23、The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否该... ...，这个问题引发了⼀个激烈的讨论) 24、The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (关于... ...的讨论已经持续很长时间了) 25、When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (当谈到... ...的时候，⼈们倾向于持有不同的观点) 26、Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (⼤多数⼈倾向于主张... ..., 但是我认为这有待进⼀步讨论) 四、“不可否认”的托福独⽴写作模板句式 27、It’s undeniable that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...) 28、It’s indisputable that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...) 29、One indisputable fact is that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...) 30、We can’t deny the fact that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...)= " 1 2 0 " > / e m >。

独立主格结构完整讲解

独立主格结构完整讲解独立主格结构是一种常见的句法结构，它通常由一个名词或代词加上一个动词的ing形式构成，用于描述一个与主句主语相关但又相对独立的动作或状态。

独立主格结构的语法特点和用法比较灵活，可以在句子中作为插入语、原因状语、时间状语、让步状语等，用于增加语境的丰富性和句子结构的多样性。

1.独立主格结构作为插入语：- The car crashed into a tree, the driver texting on his phone.(这辆车撞到了一棵树上，司机正在用手机发短信。

)- We walked in the park, the birds chirping in the trees.(我们在公园里散步，树上的鸟儿在叽叽喳喳地唱着。

)2.独立主格结构作为原因状语：- My car broke down on the way to work, me being careless with maintenance.(在去上班的路上，我的车抛锚了，这是因为我对保养不够细心。

) - He missed his flight, him oversleeping this morning.(他错过了飞机，因为他今天早上睡过头了。

)3.独立主格结构作为时间状语：- I spent the whole day in the library, my friends hanging out at the beach.(我整天都呆在图书馆，好朋友们都在海滩玩。

)(她连续加班数周，她的同事休产假了。

)4.独立主格结构作为让步状语：- Despite the rain, the kids played outside, their parents not minding the wet clothes.(尽管下着雨，孩子们还是在外面玩，他们的父母并不介意弄湿衣服。

)- For all his efforts, he still failed the exam, him not studying hard enough.(尽管付出了努力，他还是考试不及格，因为没有学习足够努力。

托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作

托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。

这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。

由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。

其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。

而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。

评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。

独立写作开头结尾

一、一边倒开头：1. 引用他人相反观点转折：People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the future. History, however,is the study of the past. Some people might ask, "Given all the demands that press in from living in the present and anticipating what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the desirable and available branches of knowledge, why urge many students to study even more history than they are required to?" However,it's undeniable that learning about past has its value, it will help us comprehend people and societies, and it will help us accommodate change and forecast how the society we live in came to be.模板：陈述事实，however, ×××××坏的原因××××.Some people might ask. “ Given all the demands that ×××××，why bother with ×××？ Given all the desirable and available ××××， why urge the children”However, it is undeniable that ××× have its value, it will ×××子优点×××, and it will ×××××子优点×××××.二、一边结尾：Consider ******，*******， and ******, we can definitely say that;三、两边倒开头：（严肃型）1. 严肃型Art and science are essentially a strange coupling. Yet moreoften than not, they are considered as divergent（叉开的） rather than consistent with each other：The artist employs image and metaphorwhat appear to be irreconcilable（不能妥协的） differences, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way.模板：××××are essential a stranger coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as the divergent rather than consist with each other；××× employs ××；×× use ×××， these two fields seemto have little in common: ×××举例子××××；Despite what appear to be irreconcilable, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way2. 一般型：Skyscrapers are becoming standards of metropolis from North America to East Asia. In the process, historic buildings are making room for the seemingly unstoppable advancement of modernity. Generally，modifications occur in faces of those global cities. At the same time city planners are facing the stern pressure about conserving traditional cultures through preserving conventional buildings. Sustaining the cultural architecture or replacing them with modern ones, the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situationat hand, as there are intense arguments for either option.模板：***** are becoming ****** from North America to East Asia.In the process, *****例子*****. Generally,*****理由*****. At the same time, ****理由*****.Sustaining ***** or replacing them with *****, the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand, because there are intense arguments for either option.四、两边倒结尾：1. 严肃型的：However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no artwithout facts.Scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, something else with artists. Not only are art and science interrelatedwith each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. Therefore, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more tothe society than another does.模板：However, it’s been said that there is no *** without **** and no**** without ****. Scientists share parallel view of space, time and light,something else with ****.Not only are **** and **** interrelated with each other but theyalso contribute to each other in various way.Therefore, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.2. 通用型：(重要)As to which source is more important, the answers vary. As mentionedabove, some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a comprehensive understanding of historywithout reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can beobtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely adetailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. In most time, we have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, theory from the books, experience from the experiments they are both equally significant sources. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.模板：As to which source is more important, the answers vary.As mentioned above, *****can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine×****例子******; On the other hand, ***** can be obtained only through experience. When we try to *****例子*****. In most time, we have to use ******simultaneously to get what we want to know, Take learning physics for example,***例子***.Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.五、一般通用性开头结尾:Many people believe that it is significant to add physical activities as part of a teenager s’ everyday curriculum at school. Others disagree, arguing that students should focus their valuable but limited bloom on academic studies. Personally, I believe that physical education is a vital part of an education as it instructs children of methods to take care of their bodies, render the spirits about how to work in a team, and provides a path for releasing tension and aggression.模板：Many people believe that it is significant to do *****, Others disagree, arguing that ****理由*****, Personally, I believe that ***观点***, ***理由一***, ***理由二***, ***理由三***.。

英文写作常用句型分类总结5篇

英文写作常用句型分类总结5篇篇1一、引言英文写作对于许多人来说是一项挑战，其中掌握常用的句型是非常重要的。

本文将重点分类总结英文写作中常用的句型，以便读者能够更好地理解和运用。

二、句型分类1. 陈述句陈述句是用来陈述事实、描述事物或表达观点的句子。

常见的陈述句句型有：主语+谓语的基本句型；主语+系动词+表语的句型等。

例如：“She is a student.”（她是一个学生。

）2. 疑问句疑问句是用来询问信息或引起回应的句子。

疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反问句等。

例如：“How are you feeling today?”（你今天感觉如何？）3. 感叹句感叹句用于表达强烈的情感或情绪。

常见的感叹句句型有：What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数；How + 形容词+ 动词原形等。

例如：“What a beautiful day!”（多么美好的一天！）4. 祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或警告。

祈使句的常见句型包括：动词原形开头；Let's 开头等。

例如：“Please close the door.”（请关门。

）5. 并列句并列句由两个或多个简单句构成，通过并列连词（如and, but, or 等）连接。

例如：“I like coffee, but she prefers tea.”（我喜欢咖啡，但她喜欢茶。

）6. 复合句复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

常见的引导词有that, which, who等。

例如：“I know that she is a talented singer.”（我知道她是一个有天赋的歌手。

）三、常用句型举例1. 主语+谓语的基本句型：John sings beautifully.（约翰唱得很美。

）2. 主语+系动词+表语的句型：The weather is nice today.（今天天气很好。

）3. What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数的感叹句：What a beautiful painting！（多么美丽的画啊！）4. How + 形容词+ 动词原形的感叹句：How fast he runs！（他跑得真快！）5. 并列句：She likes coffee, but her friend prefers tea.（她喜欢咖啡，但她的朋友更喜欢茶。

写作句法篇(供背诵)

写作句法篇（共89句）编者：侯仲红整个句法结构按照以下结构分类一，简单句的主干二，简单句的修饰语三，复合句（一）（主从复合句）四，并列句（二）（并列复合句）精选了SAT官方范文的例句和一些报刊杂志，和以前我读过的一本Columnist的一本书，整个句法结构的形成来自我这么些年从这些老师身上获得的一些灵感（徐燕老师，张满胜老师，关娜老师），当然还有自己教GMAT,SAT语法总结出来的一些内容。

我坚信，仔细的思考和体会下面句子中的逻辑关系后，进行模仿造句和背诵，能有效的提高自己的写作水平（当然也仅仅是语言水平，不包括思维的提供，毕竟一篇好的文章更重要在于逻辑清晰，说理充分。

）由于本来水平有限，如果遇到一些问题，可以跟我发微博探讨（微博ID: 侯仲红），或者给我发邮件：houzhonghong@第⼀一部分：简单句⼀一，简单句的主干a, 系动词（be , look , seem, sound, taste, smell , feel , go , run , turn ,etc)1.Teamwork, or the active cooperation and involvement of others, are indispensable to attain greater heights.2.Members of the department would feel burned out .3.the functions of history can seem more difﬁcult to deﬁne than those ofengineering or medicine.4.He looked entirely calm and natural .5.The team members become conﬁdent of their own abilities and position.6.Many people are content to go through life following the crowd.7.Such advice is certainly true to some extentb,实义动词（action verbs)1.Norman Hidle sums up the key characteristic of a successful team.2.Adversity helps us discover who we are.3.The inhumanness of the owner caused many southerners to ban the book inanger.4.However , both the paper the government didn’t really let the public knowabout this serious problem due to the popularity of the bath houses .5.As a result, Dr. Stockholm was forced to face adversity6.Before the war, old Enlightenment ideas of rational thought, progress, and thegoodness of mankind abounded7.Scientiﬁc progress had only served to cause destruction and horror in war.8.The negative psychological repercussions of World War one and two served togive people, particularly Europeans, a less optimistic view of the world and of mankind.9.Most parents and teachers tell students the extremely tired cliché of theconsequences of following the crowd.10.In the poem, Prufrck desires a relationship with a woman very much, but herefrains from initiating conversation because he fears that he could not hold the interest of a sophisticated lady.2）to do / doing 做主语和宾语1.They suggest setting aside a few minutes each day for daydreaming.2.We spend too many continuous hours juggling too many things at the sametime.3.Teamwork allows people to share their ideas, leverage the inputs of differentthinking patterns, and discuss the viability of such ideas in the light of diverse experiences, of the different team members.4.Setting a desired goal and focusing your efforts to obtain that goal may soundsimple5.Otherwise you risk never knowing your full potential.6.In fact, your persistence has helped you learn to walk, to talk, to write.7.Some social scientists attempt to formulate laws or theories about humanbehavior.8. A knowledge of certain historical facts helped distinguish the educated from the uneducated.9.The most important thing is to learn from these failures and to continue movingforward.10. Persistence usually means learning something new in order to achieve the main goal.⼆二，简单句的修饰1）to do/doing/done/介词短语修饰名词－定语1.The advantages gained from immediate work upon graduation from high schoolmay outweigh those gained from continuing studies.2.Lee Iacocca, immortalized for his revival of the Chrysler Corporation, makessome startling observations on the power of teamwork.3.Like-minded persons coming together in a team, is the ﬁrst requirement forsuccess.4.The bedrock of success lies in such people resolving their differences andresolving on a common goal and values.5.Stephen Covey, the bestselling author of the Seven Habits series and famousfor Stephen Covey motivational quotes, provides a powerful deﬁnition ofteamwork.6.Really, perseverance is a great tool to use.7.Many northerners used this book as a weapon against the South's peculiarinstitution8.It was a story of a slave living in the South and the cruelty of his owner.9.The novel’s protagonist, Tayo, is a young native american veteran living on areservation.10. Heroes must have the courage to risk everything11.In the story, he had left her stranded in a K-Mart all by herself12.The destruction of modern warfare witnessed by the new veterans wasdevastating in a ruinous way13.The incredible and unprecedented destruction seen in World War one,however, combined with the psychological effect of the use of the newestmass-destruction and chemical weapons proved to quash the pre-warsentiment of optimism and post- Enlightenment zeal.14.The loss of human life in hundreds of thousands, combined with thedestruction of European land at the end of World War one proved to crush the morale of the European populace and to discourage optimism with regard to scientiﬁc progress15.The change in weaponry and style of warfare, visible in the example of Silko’sCeremony, contribute to the the idea that the world was not changing for the better2）to do/doing/done/介词短语修饰动词－状语1. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people .2.I was playing to prove people wrong last year.3.Working in a team allows effective division of duties, with each man undertakingwhat they are good at, and focusing on a speciﬁc task for maximumeffectiveness.4.The key means to develop perseverance is doing small steps, resulting in smallachievement.5.Besides the sheer enjoyment of learning about dramatic events and stories,studying History helps you train your mind and teaches you how to process information sensibly.6.He looked entirely calm and natural while pulling on his white game socks andscrubbing a brush against his short hair while the cameras and their largeraudiences watched.7.everyone else lacks the courage to do so.8.the African American slaves be set free immediately, without any compensationto their owners.9.Heroes tend to stand up for themselves in the face of opposition.10.The protagonist , Dr. Stockholm , discovered his true belief throughovercoming the adversity .11. Everyone goes through their lives seeing and experiencing different things.12.Determined to spread his ﬁndings, Dr. Stockholm went to the newspaper andthe local governing ofﬁce to try and make his discovery known.13.In order to be a completely individual thinker, one must ignore what otherssay.第⼆二部分：复合句（主从复合句&并列复合句）⼀一，主／宾从复合句1.Whether one considers it is a vice or a virtue depends on his or her point ofview2.It depends on whom you are talking to.3.It was imperative that I study hard enough to receive a grade of “5” on the test4.I feel that the happiness out is not about money or luxury.5. it is essential that people follow their own structures and strategies.6.In Thailand I observed how communicative Thais were with all of their problemsand emotions7.I became convinced that this culture of sharing one’s emotions was far superiorto the American way of hiding them.8.The advantages of this decision might be that everyone learns to solve theirproblems on their own9.Duncan confessed to us that he was still upset about his college refusal,10. I don't care whether you want to play an instrument or not.11. Now I understand that my perfectionism is not “all good”⼆二, 含有定语从句的复合句1.The Roaring Twenties was a decade during which the American economy saw arapid boom.2.After years of introspection, of reading Shakespeare, The Bible, and textbooks,the man actually comes to despise the money he once sought3.There is a pleasure principle in psychology, which basically means that one willdo whatever will make them most happy or least unhappy.4.For that reason, I will trumpet those few heroes of society who still believe inthe ideals of personal success, and the betterment of the world, rather than those who would sacriﬁce it for superﬁcial gain.5.As a former hockey player, I have always admired Lemieux, who exhibits goodsportsmanship, and is one of the greatest hockey players of all time.6.For example, my friend Duncan had recently got refused by a college he hadhad his heart set on, and he was feeling depressed about it7.The latter principal is surely being violated by people who choose to exposesuch stories to impressionable young children8.Despite the importance of recounting such memories, Wiesel acknowledgesthe damage that memories can also cause.三，含有状语语从句的复合句1. If I told the truth , a lot of persons , including me, might go to jail.2. When I write something , I want to know in advance how much I am going to be paid for it and when.3. He also gave Lenny Lyons a hello , not as big as mine yet adequate, because he sees Lenny oftener than he does me .4. I suppose she had the right slant, although her reactions were most peculiar.5. I am less spurious than those muggs6.For Weeks , one of the company’s starring ballerinas was performing soinfrequently that dance lovers feared something was wrong .7. In fact, America’s bull markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange had become so ﬁnancially inviting by 1927 that even America’s middle class poured its money into America’s ﬁnancial forums.8. Had he remained so consumed with the pain and damage caused in the past, he may never have achieved the success that he has attained.9.Unfortunately, on October 4, 1929 the Booming Twenties came to an abrupthalt when the New York Stock Exchange crashed.10.Speculators have proven to be more prudent and insightful, as they oftenresearch market trends before investing.11. While the stock market crash of 1929 was the embryo of the Great Depression, the Crash also set the foundation for a sounder economy12. If we recognize the good and the bad of the Crash, we are destined to make fewer economic mistakes.13. Had Stonewall Jackson not used deception, the South would not have won that important battle of the Civil War.14. Although deception was justiﬁed in these cases, mendacity in general should not be encouraged15. Though deception often allows one to escape immediate repercussions, the truth will always emerge16. If my brother had not approached his teacher, he might have been kicked out of school.17. Even though we live in a capitalist society, I still cannot help but believe, despite my own cynicism, that people are more motivated to achieve something for personal satisfaction rather than monetary gains.18. Also, in a psychology class, one of the ﬁrst things students study when they come to the topic of motivation, is external stimulus versus personal drive19. If my older sister had been concerned with money and fame, she would have gone to college after graduating high school.20. Even though objectivity can never be reached, people are better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they attempt to set aside their biases.21. It is important to acknowledge these differences so we can maximize growth.22. The greatness of the mind cannot be restricted if one hopes to achieve the pinnacle of one’s abilities.四. 并列复合句1. One day, shortly before the test, my French teacher approached me and asked me if I was alright.2. His aggressive policies not only ameliorated the uncomfortable climate of the Great Depression, but also laid the groundwork for a safer, more successful economy.3.My perfectionism was after all responsible for the lack of plenty of sleep aswell as being responsible for my head cold4.In fact, he surprised the overconﬁdent Union Army, and drove them back withhis delayed attack.5.“Honesty is always the best policy” may be a trite saying, but it holds anenormous amount of truth.6.In most situations, one will ﬁnd that deception does not offer the same long-term beneﬁts as honesty does.7.Her dress was a hideous creation; it looked like a mass of cabbages sewntogether.8.My brother had helped his best friend cheat on a math test, but confessed thetruth to the teacher immediately afterwards.9. A child is more likely to get good grades, if it makes him feel good abouthimself, than if his parents offer to pay him every time he makes the honor roll.10.I agree with this theory on motivation because I see it play out everyday in mylife.11.I had a high enough GPA to join the National Honor Society, but I chose not tojoin because even though it might have impressed some admissions ofﬁcers, it was not something that was going to make me happy.12.Practicing while your body or mind is exhausted does nothing to help yourplaying, and only increases your physical or mental stress13.Yet, this company has not found greatness among others because its workersare made to work in a ser-in-stone way, but because each employee is given freedom to innovate and work through problems in a way that best-suits them.14.we all worked together to cheer him up and get rid of his depression.15.In this show, an array of family problems are presented to an audience, not forinformation dissemination, but for ‘entertainment’16.Democracy as a system does not herald absolute freedom for its own sake;rather, it champions the cause of ‘live and let live’.17.Memories act as both a help and a hinderance to the success of someone.18.Many people advise you to learn from the past and apply those memories sothat you can effectively succeed by avoiding repeating your past mistakes. 19.My director told me after the ﬁrst show that "Rumors" was the best work he'dever seen from me, and that he was amazed at how I'd developed such abelievable character.20. It was certainly not his job at his insurance agency that helped him to penn his masterworks, but his own chosen setting; by the river and by candlelight in the dead of night.(强调句型）。

写作常用句型解析

写作常用句型解析由于题目所涉及内容较为广泛，本文将以小节的形式来进行论述，分别介绍并解析写作中常用的句型。

以下是各个小节的内容：一、陈述句型陈述句型是我们在写作中常用的一种句式，用来表达事实或陈述观点。

以下是一些常见的陈述句型及其解析：1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这种句型最为基础，用来简单地陈述一个行为或事实。

例如：我喜欢读书。

2. 主语 + is/are/was/were + 宾语/表语这种句型用于说明主语的状态或属性。

例如：小明是聪明的。

3. 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词这种句型用于表达已经完成的动作。

例如：他已经完成了任务。

二、疑问句型疑问句型用来询问或表示怀疑，以下是一些常见的疑问句型及其解析：1. 动词 + 主语 + 其他？这种句型用来询问某个动作的情况或请求对方提供更多信息。

例如：你去过中国吗？2. 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词？这种句型用来询问某个动作是否会发生或请求对方确认。

例如：你会来参加聚会吗？3. 疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词？这种句型用来询问具体的问题，疑问词可以是who、what、where 等。

例如：你在哪里学习汉语？三、祈使句型祈使句型用来表达请求、命令或建议，以下是一些常见的祈使句型及其解析：1. 动词 + 其他？这种句型用来表示请求或建议，一般以动词开头。

例如：请保持安静。

2. Don't + 动词 + 其他。

这种句型用来表达禁止或警告。

例如：不要抽烟。

四、比较句型比较句型适用于比较两个或多个事物的优劣、差异等，以下是一些常见的比较句型及其解析：1. A + 动词 + 形容词/副词 + than + B这种句型用来比较两者之间的差异或优劣。

例如：他跑得比我快。

2. A + is/may/can/must + 更(adj)/比较(adj) + than + B这种句型用来表示A相对于B来说更加或比较。

例如：这个问题比较困难。

独立主格在作文中万能句

独立主格在作文中万能句英文回答：Independent clauses are versatile sentence structures that can be used in various ways to add depth and complexity to our writing. They can be used as introductory phrases, transitional phrases, or as stand-alone sentences. In terms of their function, independent clauses can provide additional information, give examples, express opinions, or present contrasting ideas. They are often used to emphasize a point or to create a more dynamic and engaging writing style.For example, in a persuasive essay about the benefits of exercise, an independent clause can be used as an introductory phrase to grab the reader's attention: "Running through the park at dawn, I feel a sense of freedom and rejuvenation." This independent clause not only sets the scene but also creates a personal connection with the reader.In a descriptive essay about a favorite vacation spot, independent clauses can be used as transitional phrases to guide the reader through different aspects of the location: "From the pristine beaches to the vibrant nightlife, this destination truly has something for everyone." These independent clauses help to create a smooth flow between ideas and keep the reader engaged.In an argumentative essay about the impact oftechnology on society, independent clauses can be used to present contrasting ideas: "While technology hasundoubtedly improved our lives in many ways, it has alsoled to increased isolation and decreased social interaction." This use of independent clauses helps to present a balanced argument and allows for a more nuanced discussion of the topic.Overall, independent clauses are powerful tools thatcan enhance our writing by providing additional information, guiding the reader through different ideas, and creating a more engaging and dynamic style.中文回答：独立主格是一种多功能的句子结构，可以以多种方式在我们的写作中增加深度和复杂性。

写作技巧与常用句型解析与应用

写作技巧与常用句型解析与应用在学习和应用写作技巧时，掌握常用句型是非常重要的。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用句型，并解析其应用方法，帮助大家提高写作水平。

一、表示观点和提出建议的句型1. It is widely believed that...广泛认为...这个句型常用于引用他人观点，用来支持自己的论述，可在学术论文、辩论式作文中应用。

例句：It is widely believed that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health.2. From my perspective, ...从我的角度来看...用于表达个人观点，适用于自我陈述和个人感受类作文。

例句：From my perspective, knowledge gained from traveling is invaluable and irreplaceable.3. In my opinion, ...在我看来...用于陈述个人观点，可用于各类写作，如议论文、说明文等。

例句：In my opinion, stricter gun control laws should be implementedto reduce crime rates.4. I would suggest that...我建议...用于提出建议或解决问题，适合应用于建议信、议论文等写作任务。

例句：I would suggest that the government invest more in renewable energy to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.二、表示原因和结果的句型1. Due to...由于...用于解释原因和结果，适用于作文的论证和说明。

例句：Due to the heavy rain, the baseball game was postponed.2. As a result, ...因此...表示结果，可用于作文中的因果关系陈述。

大学英语作文好用的句子结构

大学英语作文常用句型结构解析English essay writing in the college level demands a certain level of proficiency not only in vocabulary butalso in sentence structure. Effective sentence structures can help enhance the readability and clarity of your writing, making it easier for the reader to follow your arguments and ideas. In this article, we will explore some commonly used sentence structures that are particularly useful for college-level English essays.1. Topic sentences: These are the backbone of any essay, as they introduce the main idea or argument of a paragraph. Topic sentences should be clear and concise, immediately setting the tone and direction for the rest of the paragraph.Example: "The importance of critical thinking in the academic setting cannot be overstated, as it is the foundation upon which effective learning and understanding are built."2. Cause and effect sentences: These structures are useful for analyzing relationships between ideas or events.They help the reader understand why certain things happen and what the consequences of those actions might be.Example: "The increasing use of technology in education has had a profound impact on student learning, as it has allowed for more interactive and engaging classroom experiences."3. Compare and contrast sentences: These structures are useful for highlighting similarities and differences between two or more ideas, events, or objects. They help the reader gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter by comparing and contrasting different perspectives or viewpoints.Example: "While both traditional and online learning have their own advantages and disadvantages, online learning has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and accessibility."4. Transitional sentences: Transitional sentences are crucial for maintaining the flow and coherence of an essay. They help the reader follow the thread of your argument as you move from one idea to another.Example: "However, despite these benefits, there are also some challenges associated with online learning that need to be addressed."5. Examples and illustrations: Including examples and illustrations in your sentences can help make your points more tangible and relatable for the reader. They provide concrete evidence to support your arguments and make them more persuasive.Example: "One example of this is the use of interactive whiteboards in classrooms, which allows teachers to present complex concepts in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand manner."In conclusion, using effective sentence structures is essential for writing college-level English essays. Topic sentences, cause and effect sentences, compare and contrast sentences, transitional sentences, and examples and illustrations are all valuable tools that can help youcraft clear, coherent, and persuasive essays. By mastering these structures, you can take your writing skills to the next level and impress your readers with your ability to communicate complex ideas effectively.**大学英语作文常用句型结构解析**大学英语作文不仅要求词汇丰富，还要求句型结构多样化。

五种句型写的作文

五种句型写的作文When it comes to the different types of sentences used in writing, there are several that writers can choose from to effectively convey their message. One common type of sentence is the simple sentence, which consists of a single independent clause. This type of sentence is often used to make a direct and clear statement. 说到写作中使用的不同类型的句子，有几种可以选择的类型，可以有效地传达信息。

一个常见的句型是简单句，它由一个独立的从句组成。

这种句型通常用于直接、清晰地陈述观点。

Another type of sentence is the compound sentence, which consists of two or more independent clauses that are joined together with a conjunction. This type of sentence is used to show a relationship between two or more ideas. 另一种句型是并列句，它由两个或更多独立的从句用连接词连接而成。

这种句型用于展示两个或更多观点之间的关系。

Additionally, there is the complex sentence, which consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This type of sentence is used to show a relationship between an idea and the circumstances surrounding that idea. 此外，还有复杂句，它由一个独立的从句和至少一个从属的从句组成。

英语的独立写作技巧

英语的独立写作技巧学会中间段写作中间段的写作其实非常简单，只需要把提纲中的信息按照顺序写成语句就行了，只是中国考生要学会逻辑连接、句式连接并避免抽象地空谈。

比如：A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.假设考生写的第一层是建工厂的好处，第二层是建工厂的坏处（注意这是一道比较/反差类题目）。

现在我们写第二层：建工厂对社区不好，而想写的是环境方面的内容，提纲可以是：Harmful: [pollution], not worth it——Air: acid rain, ozone depletion ,greenhouse——Water: drinking water——Trees: floods and droughts这个段落可以这样写：Building large factories would be harmful to the community because it will induce environmental pollution. Factories, especially those emoloying toxic chemicals, will definitely destroy the quality of air and water in town. They generate smog and other atmospheric emissions which contribute to the greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and acid rain; they dump industrial waste into rivers which are supposed to be drinking water supply; they accelerate the deforestation which is proven to be responsible for abnormal floods and regional drought. And people's health is at stake. Having a few factories is not worth that risk.再比如：It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.假设考生写的第一层是关于艺术家对社会的贡献，第二层写科学家对社会的贡献，而想写的内容是环境方面的，提纲可以写成：· Scientists: more obvious——Advancement: Plane, computer, vacuum cleaner——Make our lives easier, more secure——Help arts: CD, TV, movie, mp3这个段落可以这样写：The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious than those made by artists. Almost all the critical advancements that make our lives easier, such as the plane we take to travel abroad, the computers we use (whether for work or for entertainments), and the home appliances which help us cook our meals and clean our houses, come from the creative ideas and hard work of scientists. Those scientific discoveries and innovations make out work more efficient, our shopping more convenient, and our lives more secure. Plus, to some extent scientists even contribute a lot to the arts——without technological progress, there wouldn’t have been movie centers, television, and mp3 players which infuse art into ordinary people’s lives.最后还有一例：Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.假设考生要写第三层：听课使我们学会服从，听课帮我们学会合作，听课让我们更深刻地理解肯本内容。