医学英语习题-单选

合集下载

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation “CBC” stand for?a. Complete Blood Countb. Coronary Bypass Catheterizationc. Computerized Body Checkupd. Computed Tomography Scan答案：a. Complete Blood Count2. Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver?a. Gastritisb. Hepatitisc. Dermatitisd. Arthritis答案：b. Hepatitis3. Which of the following statements about hypertension is true?a. It is a condition characterized by low blood pressure.b. It is a type of cancer that affects the lungs.c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.d. It is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection.答案：c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.4. What does the abbreviation “MRI” stand for?a. Medical Respiratory Infectionb. Magnetic Resonance Imagingc. Myocardial Infarctiond. Malignant Renal Impairment答案：b. Magnetic Resonance Imaging5. Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?a. Liverb. Kidneyc. Stomachd. Lungs答案：b. Kidney二、填空题1. The study of cells is known as ________.答案：Cytology2. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called ________.答案：Cardiology3. The largest organ in the human body is the ________.答案：Skin4. The condition characterized by the inability to see in dim light is called ________.答案：Night blindness5. The abbreviation COPD stands for ________.答案：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease三、简答题1. What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?答案：The function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for elimination.2. Define the term "antibiotic resistance."答案：Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria or other microorganisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective in treating infections caused by these resistant organisms.3. What are the symptoms of a heart attack?答案：The symptoms of a heart attack may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, neck, or back, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats.4. Name three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.答案：Three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are proper hand hygiene (such as washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer), covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and getting vaccinated.5. What are the four main types of tissue in the human body?答案：The four main types of tissue in the human body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.四、解释题1. Explain the concept of "herd immunity."答案：Herd immunity refers to a situation where a large proportion of a population is immune to a particular infectious disease, either through vaccination or previous exposure to the disease. When a significant portion of the population is immune, it reduces the likelihood of the disease being transmitted to individuals who are not immune, thus providing indirect protection to the entire community.2. What is the difference between a virus and a bacteria?答案：The main difference between a virus and a bacteria is that viruses are considered non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate, whilebacteria are single-celled microorganisms capable of reproducing on their own. Additionally, bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, whereas viruses cannot.3. Describe the process of mitosis.答案：Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells and results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The process involves several stages, including prophase (chromosomes condense and become visible), metaphase (chromosomes align in the middle of the cell), anaphase (chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles), and telophase (nuclear membranes form around the separated chromosomes, and the cell divides).4. What is the purpose of an ECG (electrocardiogram)?答案：An ECG is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormalities in heart structure. The test records the electrical signals produced by the heart and displays them as a waveform on a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to evaluate the heart's rhythm and function.5. Define the term "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)."答案：Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition characterized by inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and low blood oxygen levels. It is often caused by underlying conditions, such as pneumonia or sepsis, and can resultin respiratory failure. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, and addressing the underlying cause.以上为医学英语试题及答案的内容。

医学英语习题-单选

医学英语习题-单选医学英语习题-选择一．1. Which of the following forms means red?A. leuk/oB. erythr/oC. lymph/oD. phag/o2. Instrument for recording the electric wave in the heart is known as _________.A. ElectroencephalographB. ElectrocardiogramC. ElectroencephalogramD. Electrocardiograph3. Sthethalgia means ______.A. pain in the chestB. pain in the stomachC. pain in the boneD. pain in the lung4. Which of the following means "bad"?A. an-B. mal-C. dys-D. Both B and C5. Which of the following means "within or in"?A. en-B. intra-C. endo-D. All of the above答案：BDADD二．1. Which of the following means "blood vessels"?A. angi/oB. anti-C. vasucl/oD. Both A and C2. The process of x-ray recording of breast is called __________A. mammographB. MammaryC. MammographyD. mammoplasty3. Barometer is ________.A. many meters.B. pressure of meterC. instrument for measuring pressureD. instrument for measuring temperature.4. The inflammation of lungs is known as ____________.A. nephritisB. lungitisC. PneumoniaD. bronchitis5. Bilateral means pertaining to ___________A. two meaningsB. two headsC. a muscle having two headsD. two sides答案：ACCCD三．1. A ______ is something added to between a root and a suffixor another root.A. base formB. combining formC. combining vowelD. prefix2. Another combining form for mamm/o is ______.A. breastB. mast/oC.col/oD. both a and b3. An instrument for cutting something is expressed in ________.A. -scopeB. -graphC.-tomeD. -meter4. The inflammation of lung is known as ____________.A. pneumoniaB. pulmonitisC. pneumonitisD. all of the above5. Which of the following probably means the hardening of arteries?A. multiple sclerosisB. cystosclerosisC. arteriosclerosisD. venosclerosis答案：CBCDC四．1. Nephritis means inflammation of _______.B. kidneyC. intestinesD. prostate2. Which of the following suffix means pain ?A. -acheB. -algiaC. -dyniaD. all of the above3. Which of the following suffix means disease or disorder?A. -osisB. -ismC. -pathyD. all of the above4. Pulmonary dyspnea may result from restrictive or obstructive defects. People with dyspnea are usually comfortable at rest but have trouble when they are active. Which part of the body does this condition affect?A. lungsB. heartC. legsD. arms5. Surgical removal is ___________.A. -plastyB. -plasmC. -ectomyD. -stomy6. Which of the following prefixes means beside?A. pan-B. trans-D. para-7. Chondr/o means_____.A. boneB. fractureC. chondroitinD. cartilage8. _______ means eye.A. Ocul/oB. Ot/oC. ophthalm/oD. both a and c9. Which means large?A. micro-B. inter-C. intra-D. macro-10. _________ means bad and painful.A. Dys-B. Dis-C. Mal-D. Multi-11. The outside of something is expressed in ______.A. ex-B. extra-C. ecto-D. both b and c12. The study of mental health is called ________.A. psychosisB. psychologistC. psychologyD. dermatology13. The death of muscle is known as _____ in English.A. myopathyB. myelopathyC. myonecrosisD. myelonecrosis14. An instrument used for cutting ribs is called _______.A. tenotomeB. craniotomeC. costotomeD. spirometer15. To send from one place to another is best expressed in ______.A. transformB. transmuteC. transmitD. transact16. Which of the following means an organ?A. hepat/oB. pulmon/oC. cardi/oD. all of the above17. The embryonic germ is probably ______.A. -celeB. -blastC. -clastD. none of the above18. The thighbone is also known as ______.A. carp/oB. phalang/oC. stern/oD. femor/o19. In the cases of _____ muscular dystrophy, hypertrophy isa regular feature.A. Limb girdleB. DuchenneC. FacioscapulohumeralD. none of the above20. Which of the following term means involving the use of both hands?A. bipedalB. bilateralC. bimonthlyD. bimanual答案：BDDAC DDDDA DCCCC DBDBD五．1. Which of the following suffixes means surgical cutting into...?A. -ectomyB. -stomyC. -tomyD.-tome2. Which of the following combining forms is not an organ?A. cardi/oB. hepat/oC. gastr/oD. nephri/o3. The disease of having too many white blood cells is known as _____.A. lymphocyteB. leukocyteC. leukemiaD. erythrocyte4. The antonym for "endo-" is _____.A. intra-B. inter-C. meso-D. ecto-5. Diagram is a muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. From the word-building we know it is probably called _____ inChinese.A. 胸骨B. 纵隔C.横膈D.条纹肌6. Oophor/o is the combining form meaning ovary, then oophorocystosis probably means the condition ____.A. having too many cells in ovaryB. having insufficient cells in ovaryC. having an abnormal sac in ovaryD. having an ovary bladder7. Hyster/o means womb, then hysterogram refers to _____.A. process of examining wombB. process of recording womb movementsC. x-ray photo of wombD. process of x-ray examination of womb8. -ptosis is a suffix means "dropping", splenoptosis mostlikely refers to the dropping of ________.A. stomachB. kidneyC. brainD. spleen9. Chol/o is a combining form meaning bile, then cholangiocarcinoma probably means cancer of _____.A. gall bladderB. gallstoneC. bile stonesD. bile ducts10. Enteroplasty means ________ of the intestines.A. diseaseB. surgical removalC. surgical openingD. surgical construction答案：CDCDC DCDCD。

高三英语医学用语单选题30题答案解析版

高三英语医学用语单选题30题答案解析版1.The patient has a high fever and a severe headache. What might be the possible cause?A.ColdB.FluC.AllergyD.Stress答案：B。

选项A“Cold”通常指普通感冒，症状可能有流鼻涕、轻微咳嗽等，但一般不会有高热和严重头痛。

选项B“Flu”即流感，常有高热、头痛、肌肉酸痛等症状，符合题目描述。

选项C“Allergy”过敏通常表现为皮疹、瘙痒、打喷嚏等，一般不会有高热和严重头痛。

选项D“Stress”压力可能导致焦虑、失眠等，但不会直接引起高热和严重头痛。

2.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a chronic disease. What does “chronic” mean?A.SeriousB.Long-termC.InfectiousD.Acute答案：B。

选项A“Serious”表示严重的。

选项B“Long-term”长期的，“chronic”就是指慢性的、长期的。

选项C“Infectious”有传染性的。

选项D“Acute”急性的。

3.The patient is suffering from a heart condition. Which of the following symptoms might they experience?A.DizzinessB.CoughC.FeverD.Nausea答案：A。

选项A“Dizziness”头晕，心脏有问题可能导致供血不足引起头晕。

选项B“Cough”咳嗽一般不是心脏问题的主要症状。

选项C“Fever”发热通常与感染等有关，不是心脏问题常见症状。

选项D“Nausea”恶心也不是心脏问题的典型症状。

4.The doctor prescribed some medicine for the patient. What does “prescribe” mean?A.BuyB.TakeC.RecommendD.Order答案：D。

高三英语医学用语单选题30题

高三英语医学用语单选题30题1. The doctor used a(n) _____ to listen to the patient's heart.A.stethoscopeB.thermometerC.syringeD.bandage答案：A。

本题主要考查医学器材的名词辨析。

stethoscope 是听诊器，医生用听诊器听病人的心脏；thermometer 是温度计；syringe 是注射器；bandage 是绷带。

2. She was diagnosed with a serious _____ disease.A.heartB.lungC.liverD.kidney答案：A。

本题考查常见疾病名称的名词辨析。

heart disease 是心脏病，后面三个选项lung（肺）、liver（肝）、kidney（肾）与题干中的“serious disease”搭配不太符合常理，一般来说心脏病比较常见且容易表述为“serious heart disease”。

3. The nurse gave the patient a(n) _____ to reduce the fever.A.antibioticB.analgesicC.antipyreticD.antidote答案：C。

antipyretic 是退烧药，nurse（护士）给patient（病人）退烧药来reduce the fever（退烧）；antibiotic 是抗生素；analgesic 是止痛药；antidote 是解毒剂。

4. The patient had an operation and needed a(n) _____ to help with the healing.A.ointmentB.splintC.castD.bandage答案：A。

ointment 是药膏，病人手术后需要药膏来帮助愈合；splint 是夹板；cast 是石膏；bandage 是绷带，后三个选项不太能直接帮助愈合。

医学英语课程练习

医学英语1、希波克拉底誓言[单选题] Where is Hippocrates originally from?A RomeB GreekC England答案：B Greek[单选题] Should the physician teach his mentor's son the medical art without any charges?A YesB NoC You don‘t know答案：A Yes[单选题] Is physician allowed to give patients remedies that induce abortion?A YesB NoC You don't know答案：B No[单选题] Is medical knowledge open to the public at that time?A YesB NoC You don't know答案：B No2、医患权利[单选题] In the history of doctor-patient relationship, which of the following model is NOT mentioned?A theocratic modelB engineering modelC cooperative modelD competitive model答案：D competitive model[单选题] To set out your wishes for medical care, durable power of attorney can help you to:A DiscussB DecideC DirectD All of them答案：D All of them[单选题] What are the similarities and differences between a living will and a durable power of attorney?A Both allow you to choose someone you trust to make certain medical choices on your behalfB Both are compulsoryC You must be of sound mindD.You must be at least 18答案：B Both are compulsory[单选题] Is the following statement true or false?Whether you wish to have a living will is an option only you can decide.In any case doctors are still committed to utilizing their training and experience toward making the best decisions possible in every aspect of your care.A TrueB FalesC You don't know答案：A True3、病人隐私权是如何被泄露的[单选题] What is the full name of HIPAA and what it is mainly made for?A Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; to make treatments affordable to patientsB Health Insurance Portability Act; to protect a patient's private informationC You don't know答案：B Health Insurance Portability Act; to protect a patient's private information[单选题]Who is Marrie Black Stone?A She is a physicianB She works as a free lance writerC You don't know答案：BShe works as a free lance writer[单选题]According to the author, who on earth, has endangered a patient's private information?A DoctorsB Insurance companiesC You don't know答案：B Insurance companies[单选题]According to the author，why does a doctor have to hand over a patient's private information to an insurance carrier?A to protect himselfB to get the payment a patient's may need for treatmentC You don't know答案：B to get the payment a patient's may need for treatment[单选题] According to the author, What is not included in the dangers of disclosing patients' private health information?A Increase a patient's chance of being discriminatedB Make it possible for a patient to get infected by some other diseaseC You don't know答案：A Increase a patient's chance of being discriminated[单选题] Which one of the two phrases is an idiom?A a slippery slopeB ask Joe to sit downC You don't know答案：A a slippery slope4、自闭症患者的内心世界[单选题] True or False: Hannah is an autistic girl who is endowed with the talent of singing.A TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：B False[单选题] Autism Spectrum Disorder refers to（）.A Autistic disorderB Asperger syndromC PDD-NOSD All of the above答案：D All of the above[单选题] What does smoking gun mean in the text?A A smokerB A piece of evidenceC A weaponD A toy答案：B A piece of evidence[单选题] Recent studeis have found the amygdala of an autistic brain is larger than a normal brain.A TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：A True[单选题] what is the rhetorical device used in the last part of the text?A hyperboleB ironyC metaphorD personification答案：C metaphor5、动物实验伦理问题[单选题] Scientists are encouraged to abide by the three R’s principle in animal experimentation.A TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：A True[单选题] Galen, the most influential figure in medical history, opposed animal experimentation.A TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：B False[单选题] Anti-speciesists are different from utilitarians in that they argue for the moral rights of the animal subject.B FalseC You don't know答案：A True[单选题] Despite all the medical advances,there is still no good man-made________ for human blood.A substituteB contributionC You don't know答案：A substitute6、利他主义和献血[单选题] Despite all the medical advances,there is still no good man-made________ for human blood.A substituteB contributionC You don't know答案：A substitute[单选题] Blood donation is an example of genuine altruism where altruistic behavior is _______ into the self as a roleA convertB incorporatedC You don't know答案：B incorporated[单选题] Currently, our country is still suffering from blood （）.A shortageB superfluityC You don't know答案：A shortage7、器官移植[单选题] People can register as organ donors through the driver's license office.A TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：A True[单选题] The Regulation on Human Organ Transplantation was launched inA TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：B False[单选题] The whole passage can be divided into three parts.A TrueB FalseC You don't know答案：A True8、转基因食品--益处与风险[单选题] GM food can be also called（）?A Transgenic foodB Genetically Transferred foodC You don't know答案：A Transgenic food[单选题] The benefits of GM Foods include （）.A GM foods can fight malnutritionB GM foods are for profitC You don't know答案：A GM foods can fight malnutrition[单选题] GM foods can be detrimental to human health means ____.A GM foods have good effects on healthB GM foods have adverse effects on healthC You don't know答案：B GM foods have adverse effects on health[单选题] The author is supportive of GM foods.A TrueB FalseC Not mentioned答案：C Not mentioned答案：。

医学英语练习题

医学英语练习题一、选择题1. Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for "before meals" in medical English?A. IMB. GMC. ACD. OD2. What does the term "tinnitus" refer to in medical terminology?A. Inflammation of the tonsilsB. Ringing in the earsC. Chronic sinusitisD. Abnormal liver function3. Which of the following is a common medical abbreviation for "intravenous"?A. IVB. IUC. ECGD. MRI4. What does the abbreviation "BP" stand for in medical English?A. Blood pressureB. Bone densityC. Blurred visionD. Bowel movement5. What does the term "hyperglycemia" refer to in medical terminology?A. High blood sugar levelsB. Low blood pressureC. Enlarged lymph nodesD. Excessive sweating二、填空题1. The term "CPR" stands for cardiopulmonary __________.2. "MRI" is an abbreviation for __________ resonance imaging.3. The abbreviation "OTC" refers to __________ the counter medications.4. The term "MI" is short for __________ infarction.5. The abbreviation "ER" stands for __________ room.三、简答题1. Explain the difference between "acute" and "chronic" in medical terminology.2. What is the purpose of using medical abbreviations and acronyms?3. List three common abbreviations used in medical prescriptions and explain their meaning.4. Briefly define the term "infection control" in healthcare settings.5. What is the importance of accuracy and clarity in medical communication?答案一、选择题1. C2. B3. A4. A5. A二、填空题1. resuscitation2. magnetic3. over4. myocardial5. emergency三、简答题1. "Acute" refers to a sudden onset or short duration of a disease or condition, while "chronic" refers to a long-lasting or recurring disease or condition.2. Using medical abbreviations and acronyms helps healthcare professionals communicate efficiently and saves time in writing or verbal communication.3. Three common abbreviations used in medical prescriptions are: a) "tid" - three times a day; b) "qhs" - at bedtime; c) "prn" - as needed.4. Infection control refers to measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, proper use of personal protective equipment, and disinfection practices.5. Accuracy and clarity are crucial in medical communication to ensure effective diagnosis, treatment, and patient safety. Misinterpretation of medical information can have serious consequences.。

医学英语考试试题及答案

医学英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. LiverB. HeartC. LungsD. Kidneys3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Response IndicatorD. Medical Radiology Institute4. The process of healing a wound is known as:A. InflammationB. RegenerationC. ResectionD. Reabsorption5. Which of the following is not a type of cancer?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. SarcomaD. Fibromyalgia6. The term "diabetes" is related to the body's inability to:A. Excrete wasteB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Maintain body temperatureD. Clot blood7. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hemorrhagic Influenza VirusD. Hepatitis Infection Virus8. A "pathogen" is an agent that can cause:A. DiseaseB. GrowthC. RegenerationD. Immunity9. The medical term "anemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. CalciumB. IronC. Vitamin CD. Potassium10. The abbreviation "WHO" stands for:A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationalC. World Health OperationsD. World Health Oversight答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is ______.答案：Pneumonia2. A person with a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination is said to have ______.答案：Diabetes3. The study of the nervous system is known as ______.答案：Neurology4. A surgical procedure to remove a diseased organ is called a/an ______.答案：Resection5. The process by which the body destroys and removes waste and foreign substances is called ______.答案：Immunity6. A medical condition characterized by high levels of fat in the blood is known as ______.答案：Hyperlipidemia7. The abbreviation for the medical term "arteriosclerosis" is ______.答案：AS8. A deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells is referred to as ______.答案：Anemia9. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is______.答案：Excision10. The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ______.答案：Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?答案：A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Explain the concept of "homeostasis" in the body.答案：Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes the regulation of body temperature, pH, and chemical composition to ensure optimal functioning of cells and organs.3. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?答案：The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.4. Describe the function of the respiratory system.答案：The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. It includes the process of inhalation, where oxygen is taken in, and exhalation, where carbon dioxide is expelled.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下医学术语翻译成中文："Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"答案：心肺复苏2. 请将。

英语医学考试题目及答案

英语医学考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. All of the aboveAnswer: D2. The primary function of the heart is to:A. Circulate blood throughout the bodyB. Regulate body temperatureC. Filter bloodD. Produce hormonesAnswer: A3. What is the medical term for a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels?A. HyperglycemiaB. HypoglycemiaC. HypertensionD. HypotensionAnswer: A4. Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. LeukemiaC. SarcomaD. FibromyalgiaAnswer: D5. The respiratory system is responsible for:A. BreathingB. DigestionC. CirculationD. ExcretionAnswer: A6. Antibiotics are used to treat:A. Viral infectionsB. Bacterial infectionsC. Fungal infectionsD. Parasitic infectionsAnswer: B7. The study of the structure of the body is known as:A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. PharmacologyAnswer: A8. Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease?A. High blood pressureB. Low cholesterolC. Regular exerciseD. Healthy dietAnswer: A9. The largest organ of the body is:A. The brainB. The liverC. The skinD. The lungsAnswer: C10. What is the medical term for inflammation of the lungs?A. BronchitisB. PneumoniaC. PleurisyD. TuberculosisAnswer: B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The medical abbreviation for "before meals" is __________. Answer: ac12. The process by which the body maintains a constantinternal environment is called __________.Answer: homeostasis13. The medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix is __________.Answer: appendectomy14. The study of the causes and effects of diseases is known as __________.Answer: etiology15. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels is __________.Answer: insulin16. The medical term for the surgical repair of a hernia is __________.Answer: herniorrhaphy17. The process of cell division is called __________.Answer: mitosis18. The medical term for a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of lipids in the blood is __________. Answer: hyperlipidemia19. The study of the effects of drugs on the body is known as __________.Answer: pharmacodynamics20. The medical term for a condition characterized by an abnormally low number of red blood cells is __________.Answer: anemia三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.Answer: A virus is a microscopic infectious agent thatcan only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, causing diseases. Bacteria, on the other hand, are single-celled organisms that can live independently and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral to humans.22. Describe the structure and function of the kidneys.Answer: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that filter waste products and excess substances from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance and regulating blood pressure. They are composed of functional units called nephrons, which include the glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels, and the renal tubules, which collect and concentrate the waste to form urine.23. What is the role of the immune system in the body?Answer: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It also plays a role in wound healing and maintaining overall health by identifying and eliminating abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）24. Discuss the importance of a balanced diet in maintaining good health.Answer: A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health as it provides the body with the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals required for optimal functioning. It supports the immune system, aids in growth and development, helps。

医学英语：单项选择题带答案20题

1. What is the medical term for an abnormal cell growth?A. NecrosisB. NeoplasmC. TumorD. CancerAnswer: D. Cancer2. What is the medical term for a surgical procedure to remove a tumor?A. BiopsyB. ExcisionC. ResectionD. AblationAnswer: C. Resection3. What is the medical term for the study of the structure and function of the body?A. PathologyB. AnatomyC. PhysiologyD. PharmacologyAnswer: B. Anatomy4. What is the medical term for a doctor who specializes in the care of pregnant women?A. OncologistB. GynecologistC. ObstetricianD. CardiologistAnswer: C. Obstetrician5. What is the medical term for a procedure to examine the inside of the body with a camera?A. UltrasoundB. LaparoscopyC. EndoscopyD. RadiographyAnswer: C. Endoscopy6. What is the medical term for a disease caused by a virus?A. Bacterial infectionB. Viral infectionC. Parasitic infectionD. Fungal infection Answer: B. Viral infection7. What is the medical term for an inflammation of the lungs?A. BronchitisB. AsthmaC. PneumoniaD. EmphysemaAnswer: C. Pneumonia8. What is the medical term for a doctor who specializes in the care of the eyes?A. OphthalmologistB. OptometristC. AudiologistD. Dermatologist Answer: A. Ophthalmologist9. What is the medical term for a disease caused by a parasite?A. Bacterial infectionB. Viral infectionC. Parasitic infectionD. Fungal infection Answer: C. Parasitic infection10. What is the medical term for a procedure to treat a fracture?A. ReductionB. AmputationC. ExcisionD. AblationAnswer: A. Reduction11. What is the meaning of the medical term "abdomen"?A. The chestB. The lower backC. The area between the chest and the hipsD. The area between the ribs and the hips Answer: D. The area between the ribs and the hips12. What is the meaning of the medical term "cardiovascular"?A. The heart and lungsB. The heart and blood vesselsC. The brain and blood vesselsD. The brain and lungsAnswer: B. The heart and blood vessels13. What is the meaning of the medical term "hematology"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the bonesAnswer: C. The study of the blood14. What is the meaning of the medical term "pulmonary"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the lungsAnswer: D. The study of the lungs15. What is the meaning of the medical term "neurology"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the bonesAnswer: B. The study of the brain16. What is the meaning of the medical term "orthopedics"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the bonesAnswer: D. The study of the bones17. What is the meaning of the medical term "dermatology"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the skinAnswer: D. The study of the skin18. What is the meaning of the medical term "ophthalmology"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the eyesAnswer: D. The study of the eyes19. What is the meaning of the medical term "urology"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the urinary system Answer: D. The study of the urinary system20. What is the meaning of the medical term "endocrinology"?A. The study of the heartB. The study of the brainC. The study of the bloodD. The study of the endocrine system Answer: D. The study of the endocrine system。

医学英语能力考核试卷

(D) Pharmacology
( )
15. The lower part of the esophagus that opens into the stomach is known as the:
(A) Pylorus
(B) Duodenum
(C) Cardia
(D) Ileocecal valve
(D) Storage of nutrients
( )
14. Which of the following are types of mental disorders?
(A) Depression
(B) Anxiety
(C) Schizophrenia
(D) Diabetes
( )
15. The components of the central nervous system include:
( )
20. A condition characterized by painful and swollen joints is known as:
(A) Arthritis
(B) Rheumatism
(C) Gout
(D) Lupus
( )
二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）
( )
17. Which of these is a common treatment for cancer?
(A) Chemotherapy
(B) Dialysis
(C) Radiotherapy
(D) All of the above
( )
18. The normal pH of the human blood is approximately:

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to express "cardiologist" in English?A. Heart DoctorB. Cardiac DoctorC. Heart SpecialistD. Cardiologist2. The term "hemoglobin" refers to:A. A type of protein found in red blood cells.B. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.C. A hormone that regulates blood sugar.D. A component of the blood that helps in clotting.3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Medical Radioactive ImagingD. Multiple Response Indicator4. The process of "angioplasty" involves:A. Removing kidney stones.B. Treating blocked arteries.C. Performing open heart surgery.D. Replacing a damaged heart valve.5. The term "diabetes" is associated with:A. High blood sugar levels.B. Low blood sugar levels.C. High cholesterol levels.D. High blood pressure.6. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. LaparotomyD. Hysterectomy7. The "placenta" is an organ that:A. Produces insulin.B. Filters the blood.C. Provides nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.D. Helps in the development of the lungs.8. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. International VitaminD. Invasive Ventilation9. "Hypotension" refers to:A. High blood pressure.B. Low blood pressure.C. Rapid heart rate.D. Slow heart rate.10. The medical condition "gout" is caused by:A. Excessive calcium in the blood.B. Excessive uric acid in the blood.C. Insufficient thyroid hormone.D. Insufficient insulin.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The medical term for a surgical incision into the chest wall is a ________.12. A person with diabetes often has to monitor their________ levels regularly.13. The "HIV" stands for Human ________ Virus.14. The process of healing a bone fracture without surgery is called ________.15. A ________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between a "therapist" and a "physician".17. What is the function of the "thyroid gland" in the human body?18. Describe the role of "platelets" in the blood clotting process.19. What are the symptoms of "anemia"?四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people suffering from chronic diseases. One of the major reasons for this is the change in lifestyle, including unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are becoming more prevalent. These conditions not only affect the quality of life of individuals but also put a strain on healthcare systems worldwide.20. What is the main cause of the increase in chronic diseases mentioned in the passage?21. What are some of the chronic diseases mentioned in the passage?22. How do chronic diseases impact individuals and healthcare systems?23. What is the relationship between lifestyle and the prevalence of chronic diseases?五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）24. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文："医生建议他应该进行定期的体检，以监测他的血压和血糖水平。

医学英语考试题及答案

医学英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is a common symptom of influenza?A. RashB. FeverC. HeadacheD. All of the above3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Medical Research InstituteD. Multiple Risk Indicators4. What does "diabetes" mean in medical terms?A. High blood sugarB. Low blood sugarC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure5. The prefix "hyper-" typically means:A. Above normalB. Below normalC. ExcessiveD. Deficient6. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. BronchitisC. PneumoniaD. Asthma7. The term "anemia" is used to describe a condition where there is:A. Too much red blood cellsB. Too few red blood cellsC. Too much white blood cellsD. Too few white blood cells8. "Hemoglobin" is a protein in red blood cells that carries:A. OxygenB. Carbon dioxideC. GlucoseD. Water9. Which of the following is a method for measuring blood pressure?A. StethoscopeB. SphygmomanometerC. OtoscopeD. Ophthalmoscope10. The suffix "-itis" usually indicates:A. InflammationB. TumorC. CongestionD. Degeneration答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for a break in the skin is a(n) _______.2. The study of the heart and its diseases is known as_______.3. A(n) _______ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye.4. The process of identifying the cause of a disease iscalled _______.5. A person who has a fear of needles is said to have a(n)_______.6. The medical term for a surgical incision is a(n) _______.7. The term "hypertension" refers to _______ blood pressure.8. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for Human _______ Virus.9. The medical term for the removal of fluid from a bodycavity is _______.10. The study of the structure of the body is called _______.答案：1. Laceration2. Cardiology3. Ophthalmologist4. Diagnosis5. Trypanophobia6. Incision7. High8. Immunodeficiency9. Aspiration10. Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.2. What is the function of the thyroid gland?3. Describe the process of blood clotting.4. What is the role of insulin in the body?5. What are the symptoms of a common cold?6. How does the respiratory system work?答案：1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can exist independently and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful to humans.2. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck that produces hormones regulating the body's metabolism.3. Blood clotting is a complex process that involves platelets and clotting factors to prevent excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured.4. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood, allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream for energy.5. Symptoms of a common cold include a runny nose, sorethroat, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes fever.6. The respiratory system works by taking in oxygen from the air, which is then transported to the blood via the lungs,and expelling carbon dioxide from the body through exhalation.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 将“急性阑尾炎”翻译成英文。

医学英语单选题练习

Multiple Choice一．骨肌系统( The Musculoskeletal System)1. What connects bone to bone?A. MusclesB. JointsC. CartilageD. Tendons2. The sternum is located in the ____________A. Lower legB. Upper armC. ChestD. Shoulder3.The “ilium”髂骨is a bone of the __________?A. Shoulder girdleB. Pel vi sC. SpineD. Upper extremity4. How many cervical vertebrae are there in the human spine?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven5. Which bone “elevates” when you “shrug” your shoulders?A. SternumB. HumerusC. Scapula肩胛骨D. Elbow6. Which answer best describes the location of the fibula腓骨?A. Hip to kneeB. Knee to ankle (lateral side)C. Knee to ankle (medial side)D. Knee cap7. The trapezius muscle斜方肌is located in the.....A. Lower legB. BackC. ForearmD. Buttocks臀部8. What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?A. Spinal columnB. Humerus肱骨C. Femur股骨D. Tibia 胫骨9. The latissimus dorsi muscle(背阔肌) is located in the ___________.A. StomachB. BackC. ChestD. Upper arm10. How many lumbar vertebrae腰椎are there in the human spine?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven11. The number of thoracic vertebrae in the spine?A. NineB. TenC. ElevenD. Twelve12. A fracture at the distal end of the radius桡骨in the forearm with dorsal背部的and radial displacement of the wrist and hand is _____________.A. B aker’s fractureB. Comminuted fractureC. Compound fractureD. Colle’s fracture13. Spontaneous fractures are considered as ____________.A. Traumatic fracture创伤性骨折B. Stress fractures 压缩性骨折C. Greenstick fractures青枝骨折D. Pathological fractures 病理性骨折青少年骨折的称为青枝状骨折,意思是和树枝一样可以自己长好的。

高二英语医学词汇单选题30题

高二英语医学词汇单选题30题1. The doctor used a ____ to listen to my heartbeats.A. stethoscopeB. microscopeC. telescopeD. spectroscope答案：A。

解析：stethoscope是听诊器，医生用听诊器听心跳，这是常见的医疗设备。

microscope是显微镜，用于观察微小物体；telescope是望远镜，用于观测远处；spectroscope是分光镜，都与听心跳无关。

2. She has been suffering from ____ for a long time and needs to take medicine regularly.A. asthmaB. amnesiaC. anorexiaD. anemia答案：A。

解析：asthma是哮喘，长期患病需要定期服药符合哮喘这种病症的特点。

amnesia是失忆症；anorexia是厌食症；anemia是贫血症，相比之下哮喘更符合题意，其他病症与描述不符。

3. The ____ is a very important tool for surgeons during an operation.A. scalpelB. pliersC. hammerD. saw答案：A。

解析：scalpel是手术刀，是外科手术中非常重要的工具。

pliers是钳子，hammer是锤子，saw是锯子，都不是外科手术中的典型工具。

4. People with ____ may have difficulty seeing clearly at night.A. glaucomaB. cataractC. myopiaD. hyperopia答案：A。

解析：glaucoma青光眼患者可能会有夜间视力模糊的问题。

cataract是白内障；myopia是近视；hyperopia是远视，虽然这些病症都与视力有关，但青光眼更符合题意。

高三英语医学用语单选题30题

高三英语医学用语单选题30题1.The doctor said that he had a bad case of influenza. Influenza is also known as _____.A.the fluB.a coldC.pneumoniaD.allergy答案：A。

“influenza”的意思是流感，也被称为“the flu”。

选项B“a cold”是感冒；选项C“pneumonia”是肺炎；选项D“allergy”是过敏。

题干中明确提到“influenza”，所以答案是A。

2.She went to the doctor because of a severe headache. The doctor said it might be caused by _____.A.stressB.hungerC.thirstziness答案：A。

头疼可能是由压力引起。

选项B“hunger”是饥饿；选项C“thirst”是口渴；选项D“laziness”是懒惰。

因为头疼通常与压力有关，所以答案是A。

3.He was diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where the body cannot properly process _____.A.sugarB.saltC.waterD.oxygen答案：A。

糖尿病是身体不能正常处理糖的一种病症。

选项B“salt”是盐；选项C“water”是水；选项D“oxygen”是氧气。

糖尿病与糖的代谢有关，所以答案是A。

4.She had a high fever and a sore throat. The doctor suspected she had _____.A.the fluB.a coldC.pneumoniaD.allergy答案：B。

高烧和喉咙痛可能是感冒的症状。

选项A“the flu”流感通常症状更严重；选项C“pneumonia”肺炎会有咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状；选项D“allergy”过敏一般有瘙痒、皮疹等症状。

高三英语医学用语单选题30题

高三英语医学用语单选题30题1.The doctor examined the patient's heart and lungs. The word “examined” means _____.A.looked at carefullyB.guessedC.thought aboutD.imagined答案：A。

“examined”意思是仔细检查，A 选项“looked at carefully”是仔细看的意思，符合题意。

B 选项“guessed”是猜测；C 选项“thought about”是考虑；D 选项“imagined”是想象，均不符合。

2.The human body has many organs. One of the most important organs is the _____.A.stomachB.brainC.legD.hand答案：B。

人体有很多器官，其中最重要的器官之一是大脑。

A 选项“stomach”是胃；C 选项“leg”是腿；D 选项“hand”是手，均不如大脑重要。

3.A person with a bad cold may have a _____.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.backache答案：A。

患重感冒的人可能会头疼。

B 选项“stomachache”是胃痛；C 选项“toothache”是牙疼；D 选项“backache”是背疼，重感冒通常伴随头疼。

4.The doctor told the patient to take medicine three times a day. The word “medicine” means _____.A.foodB.drinkC.drugD.book答案：C。

“medicine”意思是药物。

A 选项“food”是食物；B 选项“drink”是饮料；D 选项“book”是书，均不符合。

高三英语医学诊断方法单选题50题

高三英语医学诊断方法单选题50题1. The doctor decided to use a(n) ______ to check if there were any fractures in the patient's bone.A. X - rayB. MRIC. stethoscopeD. thermometer答案：A。

解析：本题考查医学诊断设备相关的英语词汇。

X - ray （X光）常用于检查骨骼是否骨折，这与题干中“check if there were any fractures in the patient's bone”（（检查病人骨骼是否有骨折）相匹配；MRI（（磁共振成像）主要用于检查软组织等更复杂的情况，与骨骼骨折检查关联不大；stethoscope（听诊器）是用于听心肺等声音的，不能用于检查骨骼骨折；thermometer（（温度计）是用于测量体温的，与骨骼检查无关。

2. In order to have a more detailed view of the patient's internal organs, the doctor recommended a(n) ______.A. X - rayB. CT scanC. blood testD. electrocardiogram答案：B。

解析：CT scan（（计算机断层扫描）能够提供病人内部器官更详细的图像，这符合题干中“have a more detailed view of thepatient's internal organs”（对病人内部器官有更详细的视图）的要求；X - ray虽然也能查看内部情况，但相对CT scan来说不够详细；blood test（（血液测试）主要是检测血液成分等，不能提供内部器官的详细视图；electrocardiogram（（心电图）主要用于检测心脏的电活动，与内部器官的详细视图无关。

高一英语医学知识单选题60题

高一英语医学知识单选题60题1. The doctor asked the patient to lie ______ on the bed.A. downB. upC. inD. out答案：A。

本题考查动词短语“lie down”，意为“躺下”，是常见的医学场景表述。

选项B“lie up”不存在这个短语；选项C“lie in”表示“在于”；选项D“lie out”表示“躺在外面”，不符合医生让病人在床上的语境。

2. The nurse is very kind and ______ to the patients.A. patientB. impatientC. patienceD. patiently答案：A。

“patient”作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，符合护士对病人的态度。

选项B“impatient”是“不耐烦的”；选项C“patience”是名词“耐心”；选项D“patiently”是副词“耐心地”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“nurse”。

3. The medicine should be taken ______ a day.A. twiceB. two timesC. secondD. two答案：A。

“twice a day”是固定短语，意为“一天两次”。

选项B“two times”表达不太准确；选项C“second”是“第二”；选项D“two”是“二”，都不符合表达次数的习惯用法。

4. After the operation, the patient needs to have a good ______.A. restB. sleepC. dreamD. meal答案：A。

“have a good rest”是“好好休息”，手术后病人需要休息。

选项B“sleep”强调睡眠的状态；选项C“dream”是“梦”；选项D“meal”是“饭”，都不如“rest”符合手术后的需求。

5. The doctor examined the patient's ______ carefully.A. heartB. headC. handD. foot答案：A。

综合医学英语(研究生、期末考试、总结)

医学英语期末试题一、单选题1. Any organism so small that it can only be seen with a microscope is a _____C_____.A. miniorganismB. macrogrganismC. microorganismD. microcell2. A disease that has a sudden and severe onset is described as ______C________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious3. A disease that has long duration and slow progressing is described as ______A________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious4. Abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue is termed as ____B______.A.anemiaB.neoplasia 瘤形成C.parasitism 寄生病D.toxicity5. Heat, pain, redness, and swelling are the characteristic signs of _____C______.A.immunityB.feverC.inflammationD.healing6. Scientific name for windpipe is _____A_______.A.trachearynx 喉C.pharynx 咽D.bronchi7. Scientific name for throat（咽喉）is _____C_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi8. Scientific name for voice box is _____B_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi9. Difficulty in breathing is called _____D_______.A.aphasia 失语症B.apnea 窒息C.dysphonia 发声困难D.dyspnea 呼吸困难10. Difficulty in swallowing is called _____A_______.A.dysphagia 吞咽困难B.dysplasia 发育不良C.dysphoniaD.dyspnea11. A word element from which other words are formed is called _____C_______.A.prefixB.suffixC.rootbining vowel12. A word part at the beginning of a word is a (n)____D______.A.originbining formC.previewD.prefix13. A word part at the end of a word is a(n)_____C_____.A.vowelbining formC.suffixD.insertion14. The opposite of hypertension is ____C______.A.hypoglucemiaB.hyperglucemiaC.hypotensionD.hyperglycemic15. The prefix in the words prefix and pretest means _____A______.A.beforeB.finalC.fixedD.superior16. The gh in the terms cough and radiograph is pronounced as ______C_______.A.gB.hC.fD.t17. The pn in the term pneumonia is pronounced as _____D________.A.pB.hC.fD.n18. The suffixes-ia, -sis, and -ism all refer to _____A_______.A.condition ofB.disease ofC.problem ofD.specialty of19. The plural of serum is _____B_______.A.serumsB.seraC.seriaD.serina20. The singular of thrombi is _____B_______.A.thrombB.thrombusC.thrombsD.thrombis21. The suffixes -sis, -ian,and -ics are found in ____D____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns22. The suffixes-ic, -ous, and -al are found in ____B____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns23. CT stands for computerized tomography. This term represents a (n) ____B______.bining formB.acronym 首字母缩略词C.synonym 同义词D.clipping24. A dentist is a physician who specializes in study of ___A___.A.teethB.skeletonC.skinD.stomach25. Which branch of medicine is concerned with diseases of the kidneys? _____C_____A.psychologyB.pulmonologyC.nephrologyD.neurology26. A term for inflammation of the lungs is ______B______.A.bronchitisB.pneumoniaC.pleurisy 胸膜炎ryngitis27. An endotracheal tube is placed ______A________.A.within the tracheaB.beyond the tracheaC.under the tracheaD.over the trachea28. A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in study of _________B__________.A.mouth and teethB.stomach, intestines, and related structuresC.musculoskeletal systemD.respiratory system29. A general term for inflammation of a joint is ______A________.A.arthritisB.conjunctivitis 结膜炎C.epididymitis 附睾炎D.myocarditis30. Chondrosarcoma is a tumor that originates in _____D_______.A.boneB.muscleC.tissueD.cartilage31. A tonsillectomy is _____C_______.A.removal of a jointB.removal of a tumorC.removal of a tonsil 扁桃体D.removal of a cavity32. The neuromuscular junction is between a muscle and a _____B_______.A.glandB.neuronC.boneD.gonad33. Polymyositis is inflammation of many _____C_______.ansB.glandsC.musclesD.bones34. The term for a condition or disease of unknown etiology（病原学）is _____D_______.A.hypertrophic 肥厚的B.chronicC.acuteD.idiopathic35. Death of tissue is called ______A______.A.necrosis 坏死B.inflammationC.infectionD.spasm 痉挛36. The cervical region is the region of the ____D______.A.brainB.legC.HeartD.neck37. Difficulty in digesting is called ______C______.A.apepsia 不消化B.eupepsia 消化良好C.dyspepsiaD.dysphonia38. The quadriceps muscle group（四头肌）is made up of _____B_______.A.smooth and cardiac muscle fibersB.four muscles in the thighC.three muscles in the legD.fascia筋膜and tendon sheaths腱鞘39. The control center of the cell is the ____D____.A.membraneB.lysosome 溶酶体C.ribosome 核糖体D.nucleus40. A simple device for listening to sounds within the body is a ____B____.A.cystoscope 膀胱镜B.stethoscope 听诊器C.barometer 气压计D.speculum 窥器41. Removal of tissue for microscopic study is a(n) ____A____.A.biopsyB.aeration 通气C.endoscopyD.CT scan42. Hepatosplenomegaly means ____D____.A.removal of the liver and spleenB.prolapse下垂of the liver and spleenC.hemorrhage of the liver and spleenD.enlargement of the liver and spleen43. The cardiovascular system includes the heart and ____C____.A.lungsB.digestive organsC.blood vesselsD.endocrine system44. Erythrocyte is the scientific name for a ____B____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell45. Leukocyte is the scientific name for a___A____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell46. A deficiency of hemoglobin results in the disorder called____C____.A.hypertensionB.chromatosis 色素沉着C.anemiaD.hemophilia 血友病47. A neoplastic overgrowth of white blood cells is called ____A____.A.leukemiaB.anemiaC.fibrosisD.cystitis 膀胱炎48. The gas that is supplied to tissues by the respiratory system is ____C____.A.sulfur 硫磺B.neon 氖C.oxygenD.carbon dioxide49. The gas that is eliminated by the respiratory system is ____D____.A.sulfurB.NeonC.OxygenD.carbon dioxide50. The tubes that carry air from the trachea into the lungs are the ____D____.A.arteriesB.Nares 鼻孔C.VeinsD.bronchi二、完形填空Part II ClozeThe problem of caring for the weak and sick has existed from the earliest times. The Romans, in times of war, established infirmaries,51 were used to treat sick and injured soldiers. Later on, infirmaries were founded in the larger cities and were built out of public52 .In a way, the Roman influence was53the establishment of hospitals.54 Christianity grew, the care of the sick became the duty of the Church. The monasteries and convents provided most of the hospitals. The custom of making pilgrimages (朝圣) also helped advance the55 of hospitals. Those pilgrimages were often long, and the travelers had to stop overnight at small inns56 the road. These inns were called hospitalia, meaning a guest. The inns connected with the monasteries devoted themselves to caring for travelers who were ill or weary, and the name hospital became connected with caring for the57 .Since living conditions during the Middle Ages were not comfortable or hygienic, the hospitals were58 clean or orderly. In fact, many59 hospital would put two or more patients in the same bed.But it wasn't60 the eighteenth century that public hospitals became general in the larger towns of England. Soon, the idea of public hospitals began to spread and they appeared all over Europe.51. A. for whom B. in which C. which D. who52. A. funds B. affairs C. figures D. interests53. A. capable of B. respectful of C. accessible to D. responsible for54. A. With B. For C. If D. As55. A. tradition B.form C. Idea D. skill56. A. to B. from C. Across D. along57. A. afflicted B. affiliated C. addicted D.affirmed58. A. close to B. far from C. careful about D. considerate of59. A. a B. such C. other D. another60. A. in B. by C. up to D. until答案：51. C52.A53.D 54.D 55.C56.D 57.A 58.B 59. A 60.D三、阅读理解（一）The blue, mystic Lake Elsinore lies in an inland California valley which is teeming and steaming with hot springs. Rimmed by shaggy mountains whose forested crests are reflected in its clear waters, Lake Elsinoreis the very personification of peace—but on it rests the curse of Tondo.The lake has had a colorful history. Much of it lies buried in legend, and it is difficult to separate fact from fiction. There have been stories of underground volcanoes on the lake bottom, erupting, killing fish and discoloring the water. There have been stories of a playful sea serpent that lived in its depths.Long noted for its scenic beauty and health-giving waters, the lake was a famous resort in the Nineties. But long before the first white man had set foot along the shore of the lake, this part of California had been the home of the Soboba Indians. Their chief was Tondo, a stern and unforgiving man.He had a daughter, Morning Star, who was in love with Palo, son of the chief of the Palas, a neighboring tribe. The Sobobas and Palas were sworn enemies. For a time the lovers met secretly. Then one day they were discovered by Tondo. His rage was terrible to behold. He forbade the lovers ever to meet again.Morning Star tried in every way to appease her father’s anger, to soften his heart toward Palo. But in time she saw that it was useless; that he would never give his consent to their marriage. Vowing that they would never be separated, the Indian maid and her lover walked hand in hand into the lake, as the dreary November sun cast long shadows on the land. They were followed by a group of orphan children whom Morning Star had befriended. All walked into the lake, singing the mournful death song of their people, while Tondo stood on the shore and cursed the lovers, cursed the blue water into which they all walked to their death.Ever since that day it would seem that a jinx has been laid over Lake Elsinore. Oldtimers tell of a great upheaval in the lake which caused water to spout into the air like a geyser and turn blood-red. Later, it became known that three hundred springs of boiling mud and water were born in the valley during that upheaval. The springs reeked with sulphur.For many years after this phenomenon the lake remained peaceful. Then boats were overturned for no apparent reason, and few of their occupants ever returned to tell the story. This continued for several years. At the same time, strong swimmers dived into the lake never to reappear.In 1833 and again in 1846, fish in the lake suddenly died.In the spring of 1850 came the Battle of the Gnats. They bred in the water of the lake and swarmed over the land. They invaded the countryside until the harassed inhabitants called for help.And in July 1951, the sky-blue waters of the lake vanished like mist before a noonday sun. When the bottom was laid bare there was no trace of a volcano, the bottomless pits, or the other disturbances of legend or fact.The copious winter rains of 1951—52 have replenished the lake. But what menace does its haunting beauty hold today? For tomorrow?The once mighty Sobobas are few now. But the old men swear that their ancestors still haunt the lake. They nod grizzled head and murmur that the Great Tondo’s curse will forever remain upon the lake. Only time, the wise and silent one, can tell.61.Which of the following statements is true of Lake Elsinore?A. It is considered by legend to be rich in golb.B. It was once famous as a beautiful resort.C. It is located in a volcanic crater in California.D. It used to be the center of a mining village.62.Probably Tondo’s rage was due the fact that .A. Morning Star was too young to marryB. Tondo’s tribe and Palas’s tribe were enemiesC. Palo mistreated his Soboba girl friendD. Palas vowed meet Morning Star in secret63.According to the old-timers, on two occasions .A. the water of the lake turned redB. lake water sprouted into the airC. the Gnats invaded the countrysideD. fish in the lake suddenly died64.The word “jinx”(Line 1, Paragraph 6) probably means .A. spell of bad luckB. hot air currentC. strange tranquilityD. storm of unusual duration65.Which can be considered the best title for the passage?A. The Curse of Tondo.B. The Beautify Lake Elsinore.C. The Mysterious Indian Tribes.D. The Tragic Love of Morning Star.(二)Despite Denmark’s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they a re to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance , the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgen ce of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say, “Denmark is a great country.”You’re supposed to figure this out for yo urself.It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budg et goes toward smoothing out life’s inequalities, and there is plenty of money f or schools, day care, retraining programmes, job seminars-Danes love seminars: t hree days at a study centre hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs—there is no Danish Academy to defend against it —old dialects persist in Jutland that can barel y be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes,“Fe w have too much and fewer have too little, ”and a foreigner is struck by the swe e t egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. It’s a nation of recyclers—about 55 % of Danish garbage gets made into something new—and no nuclear power plants. It’s a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachievers —a brochure from the Ministry of Busines s and Industry says, “Denmark is one of the world’s cleanest and most organize d countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most c orruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere. ”So, of course, one’s heart l ifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti onbuildings(“Foreigne r s Out of Denmark! ”), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slu mped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it co mes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nic e clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jay-walkers. Peopl e stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if it’s 2 a.m. a n d there’s not a car in sight. However, Danes don’t think of themselves as a w ai nting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light people——that’s how they see Swedes and Ge r mans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people,improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is( though one should not say it)that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few n atural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesn’t mean that Danish lives are less me s sy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear ple nty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderly society c an not exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn’t feel bad f o r taking what you’re entitled to, you’re as good as anyone else. The rules of th e welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your jo b, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest witho ut a sense of crisis.66. The author thinks that Danes adopt a ___ attitude towards their country.A. boastfulB. modestC. deprecatingD. mysterious67. Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the pa ssage?A. Fondness of foreign culture.B. Equality in society.C. Linguistic tolerance.D. Persistent planning.68. The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business a nd Industry is ___.A. disapprovingB. approvingC. noncommittalD. doubtful69. According to the passage, Danish orderliness ___.A. sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB. spares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleC. is considered economically essential to the countryD. prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles70. At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that ___.A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemploymentANSER66-70 B A D C D四、Summary writing （写作）Directions：In this part there is an essay in Chinese．Read it carefully and then write a summary of 250 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET．Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay．通常，王华林的一天是这样的。

医学基础英语自主练习

医学基础英语自主练习1. mening-, meningo- [单选题] *meninges(正确答案)eardrumrecord of datavein2. angi-, angio- [单选题] *blood vessel(正确答案)dilation, dilatation,distentionhearingfoot3. -ectasia, -ectasis [单选题] *ileummindlymph vesselsdilation, dilatation,distention(正确答案)4. cephal-, cephalo- [单选题] *tonguehabithead(正确答案)all or everywhere5. pharyng-, pharyngo- [单选题] * pharynx, throat(正确答案)egg, ovarytissuejaw6. arteri- [单选题] *rectumartery(正确答案)sensationbone7. optic/o, opt/o [单选题] *seeing, sight(正确答案)kidneypertaining toIncision8. hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- [单选题] * liver(正确答案)musclespinal cord OR bone marrowexcision, surgical removal9. dactyl-, dactylo- [单选题] * Hearingtonguedigit (finger or toe)(正确答案)Heart10. cardi-, cardio- [单选题] *stonesaliva, salivary glandrecording data，act of recording data heart(正确答案)11. -ectomy [单选题] * performanceColonribexcise, surgical removal of(正确答案)12. hemi- [单选题] *glucose; sugaranus, rectumfathalf(正确答案)13. -edema [单选题] *condition of bloodair, lungproteinaccumulation of fluid , swelling(正确答案)14. dors/i, dors/o [单选题] *duct, blood vesselsurgical openingback or posterior(正确答案)vertebra, spine15. rect-, recto- [单选题] *radiation, radiusrectum(正确答案)to govisual examination16. spir- [单选题] *chestirisbreathe(正确答案)accumulation of fluid , swelling17. muscul-, musclo- [单选题] *thyroid glandcancerbronchus18. crani-, cranio- [单选题] * prostatebrain(正确答案)hernia, localized，dilationsurgical reconstruction19. -ium [单选题] *muscleblood clotirisnoun suffix;scientific names(正确答案)20. lacrim-, lacrimo- [单选题] *painBloodveintear (from your eyes)(正确答案)21. febr/i [单选题] *radiation, radiuscondition of bloodskin22. lip-, lipo- [单选题] * milkfat(正确答案)prostatemouth23. trachel/o [单选题] * colorneck or necklike(正确答案) abdomenfemale24. cardi/o [单选题] *heart(正确答案)fetusovarypertaining to25. vesic-, vesico- [单选题] * origin, formationbursavesicle (cyst or pouch)(正确答案) Heart26. pulmon/o [单选题] * again, backwardnewlungs(正确答案)like, resembling27. -gram [单选题] *record of data(正确答案)bloodvisual examinationspinal cord OR bone marrow28. pharmaco- [单选题] * drug, medicine(正确答案) fungus; mushroomhernia, localized，dilationpain29. brachi/o [单选题] *bonearm(正确答案)enzymetestis30. hem/o [单选题] *cellchest/thoraxblood(正确答案)surgical fixation31. -blast [单选题] *IntestineViscera (internal organs)immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell(正确答案) Eyes32. arthr-, arthro- [单选题] *toothFrontjoint(正确答案)nerve33. thyr/o [单选题] *thyroid gland(正确答案)bronchusstomachliver34. derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o [单选题] * skin(正确答案)iriskidneyblood35. bronch/i, bronch/o [单选题] *ribbronchus(正确答案)vaginaeyes36. cyano- [单选题] *thyroid glandduodenumvaginablue(正确答案)37. proct-, procto-* [单选题] *retina (of the eye)hallucinationmilkrectum(正确答案)38. -desis [单选题] *arterybinding, fusion(正确答案) air, lungeyelid39. prostat- [单选题] * eardrumbileearprostate(正确答案)40. stern- [单选题] *ischiumsternum (breastbone)(正确答案) liverArm41. -ostomy [单选题] * opening(正确答案)kidneytestisworm42. varic-, varico- [单选题] * pelvisvaricose veins(正确答案)fibercutting; incision43. ur-, uro- [单选题] *nosevisceraurine(正确答案)fetus44. -esthesia, -esthesi/o [单选题] *Eyeeyessensation(正确答案)nose45. sperma-, spermato-, spermo- [单选题] * toothvesicle (cyst or pouch)sperm(正确答案)producing; forming46. -centesis [单选题] *sunbreakingpuncture, tap(正确答案)47. ren-, reno- [单选题] * ulcergood; normalmusclekidney(正确答案)48. encephal/o [单选题] * brain(正确答案)good; normalsurgical reconstructionchest49. gastr/o [单选题] *in strument forstomach(正确答案)headsurgical binding50. kerat-, kerato- [单选题] * cornea (eye or skin)(正确答案) tear (from your eyes) promoter,stimulator51. -hemi [单选题] *liverhernia, localized，dilation heredityhalf, one side(正确答案)52. pharmac/o [单选题] * drug(正确答案)outsideabdomen, loin or flank female53. phleb-, phlebo- [单选题] * headin the urinearteryvein(正确答案)54. gnos/o [单选题] * knowledge(正确答案) suturebloodspleen55. lymph-, lympho- [单选题] * Intestineredcarbon dioxide(level of)lymph(正确答案)56. -ar [单选题] *pertaining to(正确答案)ovarycondition of blooddrug, medicine57. -form [单选题] *blackfacecarbon dioxide(level of)like, resembling(正确答案)58. trich/o [单选题] *heartnucleusskinhair or hairlike(正确答案) 59. -dilatation [单选题] *mouthexpansion,widening(正确答案) duodenum60. -graph [单选题] *GlandEyeinstrument for(正确答案) green61. ischi-, ischio- [单选题] * vesicle (cyst or pouch) ischium(正确答案)earblood62. uri-, uric-, urico- [单选题] * fingernail, toenailneck or necklikebreasturic acid(正确答案)63. hallucin/o [单选题] * openingradiation, radiushallucination(正确答案)64. splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- [单选题] * Bronchusinternal organs(正确答案)eardrumpertaining to65. coron- [单选题] *blackmeningesbonycoronary artery(正确答案)66. heli/o [单选题] *Abdomenglucose; sugarsun(正确答案)puncture, tap67. hapl/o [单选题] *visionblood vesselLymph vesselssimple, single(正确答案)68. neo- [单选题] *Colonnew(正确答案)earfemale69. acous-, acouso- [单选题] * hearing(正确答案)Mouthveinthyroid gland70. pyel-, pyelo- [单选题] * brainCellpelvis(正确答案)red71. hyster-, hystero- [单选题] * uterus(正确答案)pertaining tovertebracondition of blood72. or/o [单选题] * painmouth(正确答案) greenstructure or tissue73. blephar- [单选题] * eyelid(正确答案) suturevisual examination duct, blood vessel74. hepat/o [单选题] * puncture, tapair, lungmilkliver(正确答案)75. arteri/o [单选题] * enzymeartery(正确答案) like, resembling body, bodily76. chondr- [单选题] *pelviscartilage(正确答案)Arterybody, bodily77. ventr/i, ventr/o [单选题] * kidneycrushingfront of body(正确答案)in strument for78. -tripsy [单选题] *glandspermcrushing(正确答案)pregnancy79. thromb-, thrombo- [单选题] * Skinwhitemeningesblood clot(正确答案)80. tympan-, tympano- [单选题] *Stomacheardrum(正确答案)Incisionmind81. adren-, adreno- [单选题] *MuscleLifebloodgland(正确答案)82. gloss-, gloss- [单选题] *self, one’s ownbody, bodilytongue(正确答案)liver83. -ectomy [单选题] *condition of bloodcut out, removal(正确答案)immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell uterus84. hidr-, hidro- [单选题] *vaginabloodsweat(正确答案)immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell85. -gram [单选题] *crushingtonguerecording, written(正确答案)puncture, tap86. re- [单选题] *bronchusspinecornea (eye or skin)again, backward(正确答案)87. thyr-, thyro- [单选题] *bonyChest/thoraxBack or posteriorthyroid gland(正确答案)88. estr/o [单选题] *pregnancyHair or hairlikeblood clot89. retin- [单选题] *hemoglobinoutsideretina (of the eye)(正确答案)ovary90. stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- [单选题] * veinfacemouth(正确答案)jaw91. pneum-, pneuma- [单选题] * Abdomen, loin or flankFront of bodyair, lung(正确答案)gland92. lith-, litho- [单选题] *IncisionjointViscera (internal organs)93. -al [单选题] *Front of bodyjointpertaining to(正确答案)half, one side94. lingu-, linguo- [单选题] * surgical bindingChest/thoraxtongue(正确答案)uric acid95. sial-, sialo- [单选题] * pertaining tosaliva, salivary gland(正确答案) digit (finger or toe)bony96. -algia [单选题] *EyeNeck or necklikepain(正确答案)vertebra, spine97. herni/o [单选题] *to gonosehernia(正确答案)ischium98. -capnia [单选题] * duodenumskintear (from your eyes)carbon dioxide(level of)(正确答案)99. sept/o [单选题] *septum(正确答案)colorpaininfection。