医学专业英语试题
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案1. 请将下列医学术语翻译成英文：A. 心脏B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 肾脏答案：A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”？A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A. Hypertension3. 翻译下列句子：“患者出现急性胸痛，伴有呼吸困难。
”答案："The patient presents with acute chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing."4. 选择正确的医学术语填空：A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. HypothyroidismD. Anemia他被诊断为一种慢性疾病，需要终身服用药物来控制血压。
答案：B. Hypertension5. 请解释“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)”的含义。
答案：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 是一种紧急医疗程序，用于在心脏骤停时恢复某人的呼吸和血液循环。
6. 将下列医学缩写翻译成完整的医学术语：A. MRIB. CTC. ECGD. MRI答案：A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Computed TomographyC. ElectrocardiogramD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (重复项，应替换为其他缩写)7. 阅读下列段落并回答问题：The patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. An emergency appendectomy was performed, and the patient is now recovering in the postoperative ward.问：患者接受了哪种紧急手术？答案：患者接受了紧急阑尾切除术。
医学英语期末试题及答案
医学英语期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. LeukemiaC. CarcinomaD. Fibroma2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of:A. The heartB. The lungsC. The brainD. The kidneys3. What is the medical term for inflammation of the stomach lining?A. GastritisB. BronchitisC. HepatitisD. Nephritis4. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Myocardial Resection ImagingD. Maximum Respiratory Index5. Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of bloodsugar levels?A. InsulinB. ThyroxineC. CortisolD. Estrogen6. The process of healing a broken bone is called:A. FractureB. OsteogenesisC. OsteoporosisD. Osteolysis7. A "diagnosis" in medicine is:A. The treatment of a diseaseB. The identification of a diseaseC. The prevention of a diseaseD. The cause of a disease8. What is the medical term for a surgical incision into the chest cavity?A. LaparotomyB. ThoracotomyC. CraniotomyD. Hysterectomy9. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Influenza VirusB. Hepatitis Infection VirusC. Human Immunodeficiency VirusD. Hereditary Immune Virus10. A "pathogen" is:A. A type of medicationB. A disease-causing microorganismC. A symptom of a diseaseD. A preventive measure against disease二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix is __________.2. The study of the nervous system is known as __________.3. A condition characterized by high levels of blood sugar is called __________.4. The process of the body fighting off pathogens is known as __________.5. The abbreviation for the common cold is __________.6. The medical term for inflammation of the heart muscle is __________.7. The medical specialty dealing with the urinary system is __________.8. A person who specializes in the study and treatment of cancer is called an __________.9. The abbreviation for the human papillomavirus is__________.10. A medical condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues is known as __________.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.2. Describe the function of the thyroid gland.3. What is the purpose of vaccination?4. Define the term "epidemic" and give an example.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 翻译以下医学术语："急性阑尾炎"2. 翻译以下医学术语："慢性支气管炎"3. 翻译以下医学术语："高血压"4. 翻译以下医学术语："糖尿病"五、病例分析题（每题10分，共20分）1. 患者，男性，45岁，主诉胸痛，呼吸困难。
(完整版)医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “p rotection or safe” ?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tom ography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tract III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular dise ase52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or a n enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vitalparts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell st ructures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucle us. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8.A9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D(40points)1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean“pertaining to”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Which of the following combining forms means cell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.both a and b3.Which of the following forms means tissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o4.A-means______.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.The suffix-itis means_______.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.The combining form of radi/o means_________.A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.both B and C7.The instrument for viewing is–scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A.–scopyB.–tomeC.–meterD.–graph8.Which of the following forms refers to“surgical incision of?”A.–tomyB.-stomyC.–tomeD.–ectomy9.A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called_______.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalo gram10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest,which can also be expressed in____.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.all of the above11.Which of the following forms means fungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.none of the above12.The combining form meaning“the skin”is_______.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.both B and C13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.Both A and B14.The term meaning“pertaining to secretion”is_______.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as_______.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as________.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasm means_______.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/o refers to_______.A.motherB.thymus glandC.thyroid glandD.breast19.Which of the following does not mean“within or in”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.none of the above20._______means surgical repair of an organ.A.phag/oB.–plasmC.–plastyD.–pathy21.Spir/o is a combining form meaning______.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammation of lungs is known as_______.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.All of the above23.Which of the following forms means“protection or safe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.None of the above24.Cardiopathy means_________.A.heart failureB.heart diseaseC.brain diseaseD.skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is_______.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.Both A and B27.Which of the following means“instrument for measuring”?A.-graphB.-tomeC.–meterD.-scope28.Bi-means______.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.Both A and B29.The form meaning arteries is________.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.The prefix with the meaning of bad is______.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.Both A and B31.The flesh is expressed in the combining form of_______.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.The combining vowel for angitis is____________.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-means having_______of something.A.too much or too highB.too little or too lowC.overD.below34.Morph/o means______.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertaining to nourishment or development”is expressed in_________.A.–tropyB.–trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36.The process of recording sth is expressed in_________.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37.The formation of blood is also known as______.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.both A and B38.Because the strands are readily stained with dyes,they are called_______.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is calle d_____.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecular biology40.An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an_______.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations.(10points)41.SARSA.Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB.Severe Acute Respiration SystemC.Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD.Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclear acidB.ribanucleic acidC.ribanucleic acidD.ribonucleic acidGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroence phalogram47.CTputed tomograhyputed tomographyputerized tomograhyD.co mputerized tomography48.MRIA.Magnetic resononce imageB.Magnetic resonance imageC.Magnetic resononce imagingD.Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA.varied diseaseB.venareal diseaseC.venereal diseaseD.vocal disease50.GIA.gastrointral tractB.gastrointervention tractC.gastrointestinal tractD.gastrointers ectional tractIII.Find the best answer to the following translations.(10points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclar diseaseB.cardiavascular diseaseC.cardiovasclar diseaseD.cardiov ascular disease52.随意肌A.voluntary muscleB.involuntary muscleC.smooth muscleD.cardiac muscl e53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.local infectionB.localized infectionC.local inflammationD.localized inflam mation57.乐观的预后A.optimistic pregnosisB.optimistic prognosisC.pessimistic pregnosisD.pessimistic prognosis58.光纤技术A.optic fiber technologyB.fiber optic techonologyC.fiber optic technologyD.optic fiber techonology59.肌肉收缩A.muscle contractionB.muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD.Both A and B60.血供A．supply blood B.blood supply C.protein molecule D.extensorIV.Translate the following into Chinese.(40points)61.Hundreds of different diseases exist.Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs,clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem.A symptom is something a patient can detect,such as fever,bleeding,or pain.A sign is something a doctor can detect,such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.62.All cells consist of protoplasm,the“living jelly”.The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts---the cell membrane,the cytoplasm,and the nucleus.The membr ane encloses the other cell structures.Much of the chemical work of the cell is done i n the cytoplasm,which surrounds the nucleus.The nucleus,enclosed by its own mem brane,is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.C41.C42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.D60.B61.疾病有成百上千种。
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I、 Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1、 Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A、 -icB、 -alC、 -arD、 -our2、 Which of the following combining forms means cell?A、 -cyteB、 cyt/oC、 cel/oD、 both a and b3、 Which of the following forms means tissue?A、 erythr/oB、 immun/oC、hist/oD、 vascul/o4、 A- means ______、A、 upB、 downC、 apartD、 without5、 The suffix -itis means _______ 、A、 infammationB、inflammationC、inflammazedD、 instrument6、 The combining form of radi/o means _________、A、 radarB、 x-rayC、 radioD、 both B and C7、 The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____、A、–scopyB、–tomeC、–meterD、–graph8、 Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A、–tomyB、 -stomyC、–tomeD、–ectomy9、 A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______、A、 electroencephogramB、 electromyogramC、 electrocardiogramD、 electroencephalogram10、 Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____、A、 stethodyniaB、 thoracalgiaC、 thoracodyniaD、 all of the above11、 Which of the following forms means fungus?A、 my/oB、 myel/oC、 myc/oD、 none of the above12、 The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______、A、 dem/oB、 derm/oC、 dermat/oD、 both B and C13、 Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A、 vascul/oB、 angi/oC、 chromat/oD、 Both A and B14、 The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ 、A、 crinogenicB、 endocrineC、 crinologicD、 endocardial15、 The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______、A、 leukocyteB、 leukemiaC、 leukogenesisD、 erythrocyte16、 Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________、A、 bronchitisB、 pneumonitisC、 gastritisD、 hepatitis17、 -plasm means _______、A、 treatmentB、 knowledgeC、 diagnosisD、 growth18、 Mammo/o refers to _______、A、 motherB、 thymus glandC、 thyroid glandD、 breast19、 Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A、 en-B、 endo-C、 intra-D、 none of the above20、 _______ means surgical repair of an organ、A、 phag/oB、–plasmC、–plastyD、–pathy21、 Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______、A、 seeB、 sightC、 breathD、 sport22、 Inflammation of lungs is known as _______、A、 pneumonitisB、 pneumoniaC、 pulmonitisD、 All of the above23、 Which of the following forms means “prote ction or safe” ?A、 immun/oB、 lymph/oC、 erythr/oD、 None of the above24、 Cardiopathy means _________、A、 heart failureB、 heart diseaseC、 brain diseaseD、 skeletal disease25、Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A、 hepat/oB、 gastr/oC、 psych/oD、 nephr/o26、 The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______、A、 chrom/oB、 chromomat/oC、 chramat/oD、 Both A and B27、 Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A、 -graphB、 -tomeC、–meterD、 -scope28、 Bi- means ______、A、 lifeB、 twoC、 acrossD、 Both A and B29、 The form meaning arteries is ________、A、 arter/oB、 arteri/oC、 arthr/oD、artheri/o30、 The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______、A、 mal-B、 dys-C、 polio-D、 Both A and B31、 The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______、A、 top/oB、 ten/oC、thym/oD、 sarc/o32、 The combining vowel for angitis is ____________、A、 aB、 oC、 eD、i33、 Hypo- means having _______ of something、A、 too much or too highB、 too little or too lowC、 overD、 below34、 Morph/o means ______、A、 manyB、 maxillaeC、 shapeD、 head35、“Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________、A、–tropyB、–trophyC、- tropicD、-trophic36、 The process of recording sth is expressed in _________、A、 -graphB、 -gramC、 -graphyD、-scope37、 The formation of blood is also known as ______、A、 hematopoiesisB、 hemopoiesisC、homopoiesisD、 both A and B38、 Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______、A、 chromosomesB、 protoplasmsC、 cytoplasmsD、chromatins39、The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____、A、 biologyB、 microbiologyC、 homostasisD、 molecular biology40、 An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______、A、 erythrocyteB、 erythrogenesisC、 erythrocytometerD、 erythrocytographII、 Find the best answer to the following abbreviations、 (10 points)41、 SARSA、 Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB、 Severe Acute Respiration SystemC、 Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD、 Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42、 T、BA、 tuberclosisB、 tubercluosisC、 tubaclosisD、 tuberculosis43、 IgA、immunoglobinB、 immunogloblinC、 immunoglobulinD、 immunoglubin44、 RNAA、 ribonuclear acidB、 ribanucleic acidC、 ribanucleic acidD、 ribonucleic acid45、USGA、 ultrosonograhyB、 ultrasonograhyC、 ultrosonographyD、 ultrasonography46、ECGA、 electrocardiogramB、 electrocardiographyC、 electroencephogramD、 electroencephalogram47、 CTA、 computed tomograhyB、 computed tomographyC、 computerized tomograhyD、 computeri zed tomography48、 MRIA、 Magnetic resononce imageB、 Magnetic resonance imageC、 Magnetic resononce imagingD、 Magnetic resonance imaging49、VDA、 varied diseaseB、 venareal diseaseC、 venereal diseaseD、 vocal disease50、 GIA、 gastrointral tractB、 gastrointervention tractC、 gastrointestinal tractD、 gastrointersectional tractIII、 Find the best answer to the following translations、 (10 points)51、心血管疾病A、 cardiavasclar diseaseB、 cardiavascular diseaseC、 cardiovasclar diseaseD、 cardiovascul ar disease52、随意肌A、 voluntary muscleB、 involuntary muscleC、 smooth muscleD、 cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A、 pulseB、 impulseC、 impulsiveD、 pulsive54、转换A、 transformationB、 transactionC、 transmuteD、 transmission55、功能失调A、 malfunctionB、 dysfunctionC、 maloperationD、 disoperation56、局部化的感染A、 local infectionB、 localized infectionC、 local inflammationD、 localized inflammation57、乐观的预后A、 optimistic pregnosisB、 optimistic prognosisC、 pessimistic pregnosisD、 pessimistic prognosis58、光纤技术A、 optic fiber technologyB、 fiber optic techonologyC、 fiber optic technologyD、 optic fiber techonology59、肌肉收缩A、 muscle contractionB、 muscular contractionC、、musclar contractionD、 Both A and B60、血供A. supply blood B、 blood supply C、 protein molecule D、 extensorIV、 Translate the following into Chinese、 (40 points)61、 Hundreds of different diseases exist、 Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem、 A symptom is something a patient can detect, su ch as fever, bleeding, or pain、 A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood ves sel or an enlarged internal body organ、62、 All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”、 The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus、 The membrane encloses the other c ell structures、 Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus、 The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell、1、D2、B3、 C4、 D5、 B6、 B7、 B8、A9、 D 10、D11、C 12、D 13、 D 14、A 15、 B 16、 D 17、 D 18、D 19、 D 20、C21、C 22、D 23、 A 24、 B 25、 C 26、 A 27、 C 28、B 29、 B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、 B 34、C 35、 D 36、 C 37、 D 38、D 39、 D 40、C41、C 42、D 43、 C 44、 D 45、 D 46、 A 47、 B 48、D 49、 C 50、C51、D 52、A 53、 B 54、B 55、 A 56、 B 57、B 58、C 59、 D 60、B61、疾病有成百上千种。
医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)
D19. Which of the following does not mean “with in or in”? A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above C20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy C21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
C25.Which of the following combining forms does not re fer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. neph r/o D26. The color of something best expressed in medical te rminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B C27. Which of the following means “instrument for mea suring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
m D1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o
医学人文英语试题及答案
医学人文英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "euthanasia" is most closely associated withwhich of the following?A. Medical ethicsB. Medical jurisprudenceC. Medical humanitiesD. Medical technology2. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of medical ethics?A. AutonomyB. BeneficenceC. Non-maleficenceD. All of the above3. The concept of "informed consent" emphasizes the patient's:A. Right to privacyB. Right to informationC. Right to treatmentD. Right to refuse treatment4. The "Hippocratic Oath" is most closely associated with which field?A. Medical historyB. Medical ethicsC. Medical educationD. Medical practice5. The "four principles of biomedical ethics" proposed by Beauchamp and Childress include:A. Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justiceB. Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and fidelityC. Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and confidentialityD. Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and respect for persons6. In the medical field, the concept of "patient-centered care" emphasizes:A. The doctor's authorityB. The patient's autonomyC. The doctor's expertiseD. The patient's compliance7. The "Declaration of Geneva" is a document that:A. Outlines the medical profession's code of conductB. Describes the medical profession's historyC. Details the medical profession's technologyD. Lists the medical profession's achievements8. The "Nuremberg Code" was established in response to:A. The ethics of medical researchB. The ethics of medical practiceC. The ethics of medical educationD. The ethics of medical jurisprudence9. The "Belmont Report" primarily addresses:A. The ethics of medical researchA. The ethics of medical practiceB. The ethics of medical educationD. The ethics of medical jurisprudence10. The "Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights" emphasizes:A. The right to healthB. The right to privacyC. The right to lifeD. The right to education答案：1. D2. D3. B4. B5. A6. B7. A8. A9. A10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The principle of ______ refers to the obligation of medical professionals to do good to patients and to seektheir welfare.2. The principle of ______ is the foundation of the doctor-patient relationship.3. The principle of ______ is the most basic requirement of medical ethics.4. The "Nuremberg Code" was established after World War II, primarily to regulate the ethics of ______.5. The "Belmont Report" was published in 1979, mainly to address the ethics of ______.6. The "Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights" was adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in ______.7. Patient-centered care is a medical care model that emphasizes the ______ of the patient.8. The "Declaration of Geneva" is a document that outlines the ______ of the medical profession.9. The "Hippocratic Oath" is a code of conduct for medical professionals that emphasizes the ______ of the medical profession.10. The "four principles of biomedical ethics" are the cornerstone of contemporary medical ethics, including ______, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.答案：1. beneficence2. autonomy3. non-maleficence4. medical research5. medical research6. 20057. autonomy8. code of conduct9. ethics10. autonomy三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the significance of the "Hippocratic Oath" in the medical field?2. What are the main contents of the "Nuremberg Code"?3. What is the difference between the principles of "non-maleficence" and "beneficence"?4. What is the role of the "Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights"?答案：1. The "Hippocratic Oath" is a code of conduct for medical professionals, emphasizing the ethics and responsibilities of the medical profession, and has。
医学英语翻译试题及答案
医学英语翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LiverC. KidneyD. Lung2. Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes?A. Frequent urinationB. Excessive thirstC. Rapid weight lossD. Fever3. The medical abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal4. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for in medical terms?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Maximum Respiratory IndexC. Multiple Respiratory InfectionsD. Medical Research Institute5. The term "anemia" is associated with a deficiency of whichsubstance in the blood?A. PlateletsB. Red blood cellsC. White blood cellsD. Plasma6. Which of the following is a common treatment for hypertension?A. AntibioticsB. AntihypertensivesC. AntiviralsD. Antihistamines7. The medical term "hyperglycemia" refers to:A. High blood sugarB. High blood pressureC. High cholesterolD. High blood calcium8. What is the medical term for the removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. HysterectomyD. Nephrectomy9. The abbreviation "AED" in medical settings stands for:A. Automated External DefibrillatorB. Advanced Emergency DoctorC. Acute Epileptic DisorderD. Acute Endocrine Dysfunction10. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood?A. MelanomaB. LeukemiaC. Lung cancerD. Breast cancer答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. A 10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder is __________.2. The condition where the body cannot properly regulate body temperature is known as __________.3. A person with a medical condition that causes them to have an abnormally high level of lipids in the blood is said to have __________.4. The abbreviation "CT" in medical imaging stands for__________.5. The medical term for a condition characterized bydifficulty in breathing is __________.6. The study of the structure and function of the nervous system is known as __________.7. A common diagnostic tool used to visualize blood vesselsis __________.8. The medical term for the surgical removal of the prostate gland is __________.9. A condition characterized by the abnormal presence of air or gas in the tissues is called __________.10. The medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus is __________.答案：1. Cholecystectomy2. Dysregulation3. Hyperlipidemia4. Computed Tomography5. Dyspnea6. Neurology7. Angiography8. Prostatectomy9. Emphysema10. Hysterectomy三、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 将下列医学术语从英文翻译成中文：- Hypertension: 高血压- Diabetes mellitus: 糖尿病- Asthma: 哮喘- Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症2. 将下列医学术语从中文翻译成英文：- 冠心病: Coronary heart disease- 脑卒中: Stroke- 慢性阻塞性肺疾病: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)- 甲状腺功能亢进: Hyperthyroidism3. 翻译以下医学句子：- The patient is scheduled for a cardiac catheterizationnext week.病人下周安排进行心脏导管检查。
医学英语往年试题及答案
医学英语往年试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is not a type of diabetes?A. Type 1 diabetesB. Type 2 diabetesC. Gestational diabetesD. Type 4 diabetes3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Risk IndicatorsD. Major Radiological Intervention4. In medical terms, "anemia" is a condition characterized by:A. High blood pressureB. Low blood sugarC. Low red blood cell count or low hemoglobinD. High cholesterol levels5. The term "pneumonia" is associated with an infection of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. StomachD. Brain6. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. DiarrheaB. RashC. CoughD. Jaundice7. The medical abbreviation "OTC" stands for:A. Over the CounterB. Outpatient Treatment CenterC. Occupational Therapy CenterD. Oral Treatment Course8. A "biopsy" is a medical procedure to:A. Remove a sample of tissue for examinationB. Administer medicationC. Perform surgery to remove a tumorD. Examine the blood under a microscope9. The term "epidemic" refers to:A. A sudden increase in the number of cases of a diseaseB. A disease that is present in a communityC. A disease that is endemic to a particular areaD. A disease that has been eradicated10. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Highly Infectious VirusC. Hepatitis Infection VirusD. Hemophiliac Immune Virus答案：1-5: A, D, A, C, B6-10: C, A, A, A, A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is__________.2. A __________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.3. The abbreviation "AIDS" stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency __________.4. The process of medical imaging that uses X-rays to create images of the inside of the body is called __________.5. A __________ is a surgical procedure to remove a diseased or damaged organ or tissue.答案：1. Pneumonitis2. Orthopedist3. Syndrome4. Radiography5. Excision三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?2. Explain the concept of "herd immunity" in the context of public health.3. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?4. Describe the function of the thyroid gland.答案：1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can onlyreplicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of apopulation has become immune to an infection, therebyproviding a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.3. White blood cells play a critical role in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. They help to fight off infections by identifying, attacking, and eliminating pathogens.4. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located inthe neck that produces hormones which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.四、翻译题（每题5分，共15分）1. 请将“慢性阻塞性肺病”翻译成英文。
医学学术英语期末考试试题
医学学术英语期末考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "pathogen" refers to:A. A type of bacteriaB. An organism that causes diseaseC. A medical conditionD. A type of medication2. Which of the following is a method for measuring blood pressure?A. StethoscopeB. SphygmomanometerC. ThermometerD. Ophthalmoscope3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Myocardial Resection ImagingD. Medical Research Institute4. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. InfluenzaC. DiabetesD. Hypertension5. The process of identifying the cause of a disease is known as:A. DiagnosisB. PrognosisC. TreatmentD. Epidemiology二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is__________.7. The study of the cause and spread of diseases is known as __________.8. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for __________.9. A(n) __________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart.10. The term "antibiotic" refers to a substance that inhibits the growth of __________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.12. Describe the role of white blood cells in the immune system.13. What is the purpose of a biopsy in medical diagnosis?14. Discuss the importance of vaccination in public health.四、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage: (A brief excerpt from a medical journal article discussing the latest developments in cancer treatment, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies.)15. What are the two main types of cancer treatment mentioned in the passage?16. How do targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy?17. What is the basic principle behind immunotherapy?18. According to the passage, what are some potential advantages of immunotherapy over other treatments?五、写作题（共30分）19. Write a short essay (200-250 words) on the impact of medical technology on patient care. Discuss at least two specific examples of how technology has improved medical practice.六、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）20. Translate the following sentence into English: "近年来，基因编辑技术在医学研究中的应用越来越广泛。
医学英语考试试题及答案
医学英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. LiverB. HeartC. LungsD. Kidneys3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Response IndicatorD. Medical Radiology Institute4. The process of healing a wound is known as:A. InflammationB. RegenerationC. ResectionD. Reabsorption5. Which of the following is not a type of cancer?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. SarcomaD. Fibromyalgia6. The term "diabetes" is related to the body's inability to:A. Excrete wasteB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Maintain body temperatureD. Clot blood7. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hemorrhagic Influenza VirusD. Hepatitis Infection Virus8. A "pathogen" is an agent that can cause:A. DiseaseB. GrowthC. RegenerationD. Immunity9. The medical term "anemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. CalciumB. IronC. Vitamin CD. Potassium10. The abbreviation "WHO" stands for:A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationalC. World Health OperationsD. World Health Oversight答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is ______.答案：Pneumonia2. A person with a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination is said to have ______.答案：Diabetes3. The study of the nervous system is known as ______.答案：Neurology4. A surgical procedure to remove a diseased organ is called a/an ______.答案：Resection5. The process by which the body destroys and removes waste and foreign substances is called ______.答案：Immunity6. A medical condition characterized by high levels of fat in the blood is known as ______.答案：Hyperlipidemia7. The abbreviation for the medical term "arteriosclerosis" is ______.答案：AS8. A deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells is referred to as ______.答案：Anemia9. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is______.答案：Excision10. The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ______.答案：Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?答案：A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Explain the concept of "homeostasis" in the body.答案：Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes the regulation of body temperature, pH, and chemical composition to ensure optimal functioning of cells and organs.3. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?答案：The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.4. Describe the function of the respiratory system.答案：The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. It includes the process of inhalation, where oxygen is taken in, and exhalation, where carbon dioxide is expelled.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下医学术语翻译成中文："Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"答案：心肺复苏2. 请将。
医学英语高考试卷及答案
Section 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. A. The doctor suggests taking a rest.2. B. The woman is scheduled for an operation.3. C. The man needs to change his medication.4. D. The woman is planning a vacation.5. A. The man's blood pressure is normal.6. B. The woman is feeling better.7. C. The doctor is running late.8. D. The patient is allergic to certain drugs.9. A. The patient needs to follow a special diet.10. B. The man is experiencing joint pain.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)11. What is the main topic of the conversation?- Answer: The conversation is about the importance of regular check-ups for maintaining health.12. Why does the woman suggest visiting the doctor regularly?- Answer: The woman suggests visiting the doctor regularly because it helps in early detection and treatment of health issues.13. What are the three main reasons mentioned for regular health check-ups?- Answer: The three main reasons mentioned are early detection of diseases, prevention of health complications, and maintaining overall well-being.Part C: Passages (10 points)14. What is the main purpose of the passage?- Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to inform about the benefits of vaccines and the importance of vaccination.15. According to the passage, what are the two types of vaccines mentioned?- Answer: The two types of vaccines mentioned are live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines.16. Why are some people advised not to receive certain vaccines?- Answer: Some people are advised not to receive certain vaccines due to their weakened immune systems or allergic reactions.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: 10 pointsRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.The role of nutrition in maintaining good healthGood nutrition is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. A balanced diet provides the body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. Here are some key nutrients and their functions:1. Proteins: Essential for the growth and repair of tissues.2. Carbohydrates: The body's main source of energy.3. Fats: Important for insulation and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.4. Vitamins: Needed in small amounts for various bodily functions.5. Minerals: Important for bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission.It is important to consume a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of these nutrients. Foods rich in vitamins and minerals include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?- Answer: The main idea of the passage is the importance of good nutrition in maintaining health.2. According to the passage, what are the five key nutrients mentioned?- Answer: The five key nutrients mentioned are proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.3. Why is it important to consume a variety of foods?- Answer: It is important to consume a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of all necessary nutrients.Passage 2: 10 pointsRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of physical activityRegular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Exercise has numerous benefits, including:1. Cardiovascular health: Regular exercise strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation.2. Weight management: Physical activity helps in burning calories and maintaining a healthy weight.3. Mental health: Exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.4. Bone and muscle health: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones and muscles.5. Longevity: Regular exercise has been linked to a longer life expectancy.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensityaerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- Answer: The main topic of the passage is the importance ofphysical activity in maintaining health.2. According to the passage, what are the five benefits of regular exercise?- Answer: The five benefits of regular exercise mentioned are cardiovascular health, weight management, mental health, bone and muscle health, and longevity.3. How much physical activity is recommended for adults?- Answer: Adults are recommended to engage in at least 150 minutesof moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.Section 3: Writing (20 points)Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected healthcare systems worldwide?Answer:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on healthcare systems worldwide. Firstly, it has led to increased demand for medical resources, including hospital beds, ventilators, and personal protective equipment. Secondly, healthcare workers have faced unprecedented challenges, including high levels of stress and burnout. Additionally, routine medical services have been disrupted, leading to delayed diagnoses and treatments for other conditions. Despite these challenges, the pandemic has also highlighted the importance of global collaboration and the need for robust healthcare infrastructure.。
医学考研英语试题及答案
医学考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe medical profession is an ever-evolving field with new research and developments constantly emerging.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The medical field is dynamic and changing.B) Research is the only way to advance medicine.C) Medical professionals must be constantly learning.D) The passage does not have a clear main idea.2. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Medical professionals are resistant to change.B) New developments in medicine are rare.C) The medical field requires continuous learning.D) Research is not valued in the medical community.BRecent studies have shown that a balanced diet and regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases.3. What is the focus of the recent studies mentioned in the passage?A) The benefits of a balanced diet.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The reduction of chronic disease risk.D) Both A and B.4. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Chronic diseases are on the rise.B) Diet and exercise have no effect on health.C) Lifestyle changes can improve health outcomes.D) The passage does not provide any conclusions.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a convenient way for patients to receive medical 5. (A) advice, (B) services, (C) treatment, (D) consultation.5. The correct answer is: (D) consultation.6-10. [Fill in the blanks with the correct options from the choices provided.]三、翻译（共15分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The discovery of penicillin revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.翻译：青霉素的发现彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗方式。
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案1. What does the term "anemia" refer to?A. A condition characterized by an excess of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by an excess of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by a deficiency of platelets2. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. MelanomaD. Asthma3. What is the medical term for a surgical incision in the abdomen?A. LaparotomyB. AppendectomyC. ThoracotomyD. Craniotomy4. Match the following medical instruments with their correct use:A. StethoscopeB. SyringeC. OtoscopeD. Sphygmomanometera. Measuring blood pressureb. Listening to heart and lung soundsc. Injecting medication or drawing fluidd. Examining the ear canal5. What is the abbreviation for "Magnetic Resonance Imaging"?A. CTB. MRIC. X-rayD. PET6. Translate the following medical term from English to Chinese:"Cardiomyopathy" - 心肌病7. What does the term "hyperglycemia" mean?A. High blood sugar levelsB. Low blood sugar levelsC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure8. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. JaundiceB. RashC. CoughD. Hematuria9. What is the medical term for a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues?A. AllergyB. Autoimmune diseaseC. InfectionD. Tumor10. What does the term "antibiotic" refer to?A. A medication used to treat bacterial infectionsB. A medication used to treat viral infectionsC. A medication used to treat fungal infectionsD. A medication used to treat parasitic infections答案1. B. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells.2. C. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.3. A. Laparotomy is the medical term for a surgical incision in the abdomen.4. A - b, B - c, C - d, D - a (Stethoscope is used for listening to heart and lung sounds, Syringe for injecting medication or drawing fluid, Otoscope for examining the ear canal, Sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure.)5. B. MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging.6. "Cardiomyopathy" translates to 心肌病 in Chinese.7. A. Hyperglycemia means high blood sugar levels.8. C. Cough is a common symptom of the common cold.9. B. Autoimmune disease is a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.10. A. Antibiotic refers to a medication used to treat bacterial infections.这套试题覆盖了医学英语中的一些基本术语和概念，通过练习这些问题，可以帮助学习者更好地理解和应用医学英语。
医学专业英语试卷试题doc
医学专业英语试卷试题 .doc1.Multiple Choice Questions: a) Which of the following is an exampleof a communicable disease?2.Cancer3.Diabetes4.Tuberculosis5.Asthmab) What is the medical term for the study of the causes and origins of diseases?1.Pathology2.Epidemiology3.Radiology4.Pharmacologyc) Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?1.Blood pressure2.Body temperature3.Heart rate4.Blood glucose leveld) What is the medical term for the surgical removal of a limb?1.Amputation2.Incision3.Excision4.Biopsy5.True or False: a) The human body has 206 bones. b) Antibiotics areeffective against viral infections. c) The human heart has four chambers. d) The term "BMI" stands for "Body Mass Indicator".6.Fill in the Blanks: a) The _________ is the largest organ in thehuman body. b) _________ is the medical term for difficulty inbreathing. c) _________ is a type of cancer that starts in theblood and bone marrow. d) The _________ is responsible forproducing insulin in the body.7.Short Answer Questions: a) Define the term "anatomy" and providean example of its application in medicine. b) Explain thedifference between a virus and a bacterium. c) Describe theprocess of wound healing. d) What are the symptoms and treatment options for asthma?答案：1.Multiple Choice Questions: a) 3. Tuberculosis b)2. Epidemiology c)4. Blood glucose level d) 1. Amputation2.True or False: a) False (The human body has 206 bones.) b) False(Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections.) c) Trued) False (The term "BMI" stands for "Body Mass Index".)3.Fill in the Blanks: a) Skin b) Dyspnea c) Leukemia d) Pancreas4.Short Answer Questions: a) Anatomy is the study of the structureand organization of living organisms. It is applied in medicine to understand the structure of organs and their functions, such as studying the anatomy of the heart to understand its role inpumping blood. b) A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that can only replicate inside the cells of a living host, while abacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can replicate onits own. Viruses are usually smaller than bacteria and are not considered living organisms. c) Wound healing is a complex process that involves several stages: hemostasis (blood clotting), inflammation, proliferation (new tissue formation), and remodeling. During these stages, different cells and factors are involved in repairing the damaged tissue. d) Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Treatment options include inhalers (bronchodilators and corticosteroids) to manage symptoms and prevent asthma attacks,and avoiding triggers that can worsen asthma symptoms. In severe cases, oral medications or injections may be necessary.。
英语医学考试题目及答案
英语医学考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. All of the above答案：D2. The primary function of the heart is to:A. Oxygenate the bloodB. Filter the bloodC. Circulate the blood throughout the bodyD. Store the blood答案：C3. What is the medical term for inflammation of the stomach lining?A. GastritisB. GastroenteritisC. ColitisD. Hepatitis答案：A4. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels is:A. InsulinB. ThyroxineC. CortisolD. Adrenaline答案：A5. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. LymphomaD. Carcinoma答案：A6. The process of cell division is known as:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis答案：A7. What is the correct term for the study of the structure of the body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. Pharmacology答案：A8. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of:A. Oxygen and carbon dioxideB. Nutrients and wasteC. Water and electrolytesD. Hormones and neurotransmitters答案：A9. Which organ is responsible for detoxification of the body?A. LiverB. KidneyC. LungsD. Spleen答案：A10. The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system and the:A. Peripheral nervous systemB. Autonomic nervous systemC. Somatic nervous systemD. Sympathetic nervous system答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The largest organ of the human body is the _______.答案：Skin12. The medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood is known as _______.答案：Diabetes13. The process by which the body breaks down food into nutrients is called _______.答案：Digestion14. The study of the causes and effects of diseases is known as _______.答案：Etiology15. A person with a medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing is said to have _______.答案：Asthma16. The main function of the kidneys is to _______.答案：Filter waste products from the blood17. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is called _______.答案：Psychiatry18. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is _______.答案：Excision19. The study of the causes and development of diseases is known as _______.答案：Pathology20. The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is called _______.答案：Homeostasis三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacteria.答案：Viruses are smaller and require a host cell to replicate, while bacteria are larger, single-celled organisms that can reproduce independently. Viruses cause infections by invading host cells and using the host's machinery to replicate, whereas bacteria can cause infections by multiplying on their own.22. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?答案：White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and eliminating pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. They help in the body's defense mechanism through various processes like phagocytosis, producing antibodies, and cell-mediated immunity.23. Describe the process of blood clotting.答案：Blood clotting, or coagulation, is a complex process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It involves a series of reactions where clottingfactors in the blood are activated in a cascade, leading to the formation of a fibrin mesh that traps blood cells and forms a clot. This process also includes the activation of platelets which aggregate at the site of injury to form a plug.24. What are the functions of the liver?答案：The liver performs a multitude of。
医学英语考试题及答案
医学英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is a common symptom of influenza?A. RashB. FeverC. HeadacheD. All of the above3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Medical Research InstituteD. Multiple Risk Indicators4. What does "diabetes" mean in medical terms?A. High blood sugarB. Low blood sugarC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure5. The prefix "hyper-" typically means:A. Above normalB. Below normalC. ExcessiveD. Deficient6. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. BronchitisC. PneumoniaD. Asthma7. The term "anemia" is used to describe a condition where there is:A. Too much red blood cellsB. Too few red blood cellsC. Too much white blood cellsD. Too few white blood cells8. "Hemoglobin" is a protein in red blood cells that carries:A. OxygenB. Carbon dioxideC. GlucoseD. Water9. Which of the following is a method for measuring blood pressure?A. StethoscopeB. SphygmomanometerC. OtoscopeD. Ophthalmoscope10. The suffix "-itis" usually indicates:A. InflammationB. TumorC. CongestionD. Degeneration答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for a break in the skin is a(n) _______.2. The study of the heart and its diseases is known as_______.3. A(n) _______ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye.4. The process of identifying the cause of a disease iscalled _______.5. A person who has a fear of needles is said to have a(n)_______.6. The medical term for a surgical incision is a(n) _______.7. The term "hypertension" refers to _______ blood pressure.8. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for Human _______ Virus.9. The medical term for the removal of fluid from a bodycavity is _______.10. The study of the structure of the body is called _______.答案：1. Laceration2. Cardiology3. Ophthalmologist4. Diagnosis5. Trypanophobia6. Incision7. High8. Immunodeficiency9. Aspiration10. Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.2. What is the function of the thyroid gland?3. Describe the process of blood clotting.4. What is the role of insulin in the body?5. What are the symptoms of a common cold?6. How does the respiratory system work?答案：1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can exist independently and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful to humans.2. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck that produces hormones regulating the body's metabolism.3. Blood clotting is a complex process that involves platelets and clotting factors to prevent excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured.4. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood, allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream for energy.5. Symptoms of a common cold include a runny nose, sorethroat, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes fever.6. The respiratory system works by taking in oxygen from the air, which is then transported to the blood via the lungs,and expelling carbon dioxide from the body through exhalation.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 将“急性阑尾炎”翻译成英文。
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. DiarrheaC. HeadacheD. All of the above2. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Risk IndicatorsD. Major Risk Index3. What does the term "anemia" refer to?A. A condition characterized by low blood pressureB. A condition characterized by low red blood cell count or low hemoglobinC. A condition characterized by high blood sugar levelsD. A condition characterized by high cholesterol levels4. The prefix "cardio-" is commonly associated with:A. The heartB. The lungsC. The kidneysD. The brain5. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. HypertensionB. DiabetesC. MelanomaD. Asthma6. The term "pneumonia" refers to an inflammation of:A. The heartB. The lungsC. The liverD. The kidneys7. In medical terms, "hyperglycemia" is a condition where:A. Blood sugar levels are below normalB. Blood sugar levels are normalC. Blood sugar levels are above normalD. Blood sugar levels are unstable8. The suffix "-itis" generally indicates:A. A condition of deficiencyB. A condition of excessC. An inflammationD. A tumor9. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hepatitis Infection VirusD. Hormone Infection Virus10. Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?A. Frequent urinationB. Dry mouthC. Increased appetiteD. Rapid heartbeat二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The medical term for a break in the skin is a/an _______.12. A person with a fear of heights is said to have _______.13. The process of identifying a disease is called _______.14. The study of the structure of the body is known as_______.15. A medical condition characterized by excessive thirst and urination is _______.16. The abbreviation "CT" stands for _______.17. The term "dermatitis" refers to an inflammation of the_______.18. A person who specializes in treating diseases of the heart is called a _______.19. The medical term for the removal of a kidney stone is_______.20. The abbreviation "BP" stands for _______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between "chronic" and "acute" in medical terms.22. What is the function of the thyroid gland in the human body?23. Describe the purpose of a biopsy in medical diagnosis.24. What are the main symptoms of influenza?四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）25. 将“高血压”翻译成英文。
医学三级英语考试
一、选择题1.Which of the following is the primary function of the heart?A.To filter bloodB.To pump blood throughout the body（答案）C.To store oxygenD.To produce red blood cells2.What is the term used to describe the abnormal growth of cells that can invade andspread to other parts of the body?A.InfectionB.InflammationC.Cancer（答案）D.Allergy3.Which vitamin is essential for bone health and is primarily obtained from sunlight?A.Vitamin AB.Vitamin CC.Vitamin D（答案）D.Vitamin E4.The process of breaking down food into smaller, absorbable molecules is known as:A.Digestion（答案）B.MetabolismC.RespirationD.Circulation5.Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?A.Insulin（答案）B.ThyroxineC.AdrenalineD.Estradiol6.The term used to describe the condition where the body's immune system attacks itsown tissues is:A.Autoimmune disease（答案）B.Allergic reactionC.Infectious diseaseD.Genetic disorder7.Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating and controlling musclemovements?A.CerebrumB.Cerebellum（答案）C.Medulla oblongataD.Pons8.The process by which the kidneys filter blood, remove waste products, and produceurine is called:A.DialysisB.FiltrationC.UrinationD.Renal function（答案）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertainingto”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutti ng is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. ele ctroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin”is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion”is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breas t19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe”?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _____ __.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development”is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -gr aphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called___ ____.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and funct ional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is a n _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytomete rD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 poin ts)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respirat ion SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respira tary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculo sis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acid D . ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonography D . ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal disease D. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinaltract D. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovas clar diseaseD. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. malopera tionD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local i nflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic p regnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A．supply blood B. blood supply C.protein molecule D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fe ver, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”.The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cy toplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B 8.A 9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。