必修一unit1知识点+练习

单词记忆
1.She was very (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.
2.If the weather is good, we’ll eat(户外).
3.Business has (遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.
4.When he was abroad,his parents were (担心) about his safety.
5.The old lady has got a (疏松的) tooth.
6.There were several new events (增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
7. The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e .
8. According to the law, t are not allowed to smoke or drink.
9. Her nervousness was c itself to the children.
10. He i all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
典型句式
1.It+be+时间段+before从句：……之后才……
It+be+否定形式+long+before从句：不久就…….
2.not...until... ：直到……才……
3.happen to do sth = It happens that...... ：碰巧……
4.It/That/This is/was the first/second/third...time that.......... ：那/这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事（从句用完
成时态）
重点单词
1. add v. 增加，添加；补充说
add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来
add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）
add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）
add...to...把……加到/进……里
add that...补充（说）……
His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).
2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱
(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打乱计划
be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适
（1）There is no point (为此事烦恼).
（2）(你别为这事烦恼了)—let’s just forget it.
3. Concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使) 担心，(使) 操心be concerned with sth.和……有关
be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
（1）This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love story.
A.with;about
B.with;at
C.for;about
D.about;with
（2）They’ve decided to have another discussion their methods of work.
A.concerns
B.concerned
C.as concern
D.concerning
4. ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
be ignorant that...不知道某事
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事
（1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。

We can’t afford to .
（2）他对现代科技一无所知。

He’s completely modern technology.
5. settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决
settle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来
settle in/into习惯于；适应
settle on选定，决定
settle up付清账单
（1）With a lot of difficult problems ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A.settled
B.answered
C.to settle
D.to answer
（2）The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London.
A.settle
B.write
C.set
D.sit
6. suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历。

suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。

在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用suffer from。

suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。

（1）During the war,he much pain.
A.is suffered
B.suffered
C.was suffered
D.was suffered from
（2）It is to be that your health is since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.
A.expecting;suffering
B.expected;suffering
C.expecting;suffered
D.expected;suffered
7. go through 经历；遭受;审查；完成（艰难的事）；通过
go after追赶
go against违反，与……不符
go ahead先走；开始做，着手干
go by逝去；过去
go off离开；爆炸
go on上场；继续；流逝
go over检查
（1）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。

（2）请你仔细审阅这些文章。

8. set down 放下，记下；登记
set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）
set aside留出；不顾
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟
set free释放；解放
set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织
set up开办；建立；设立
set an example树立榜样
set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧
（1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。

Passengers may be and picked
up only at the official stops.
（2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。

The bad weather the building programme by several weeks
9. get along with sb. 同某人相处。

在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。

get along with sth. 某事进展/
进行
有关get的短语：
get about/around（消息）传开
get...across讲清楚；（使）被领会
get away from...离开；脱身
get...back收回，找回
get...down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧
get down to认真做；开始着手做
get in到达；收割
get on...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处
get over...克服；摆脱
get rid of...消灭，摆脱，除掉
get together聚会，联欢
（1）他与同学们相处得很好。

He his classmates.
（2）你的英语学习进展得如何？are you your English studies?
10. join, join in, take part in, attend, participate
（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization 入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。

（2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。

亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。

（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。

（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。

（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。

（1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Let’s .
（2）Will you me buying a present for her?
11. （1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分。

用来强调助于、宾语和状语等
成分。

that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。

当被强调部分为sb.时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。

强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。

（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：
①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问
词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序。

②在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：
“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。

（3）要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。

判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法”。

如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不是。

（4）英语中常用助动词do,does或did强调谓语。

I did come yesterday.我昨天确实来了。

（1）It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until;when
B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when
D.wasn’t until;that
（2）I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?
A.What is it that
B.What it is that
C.How is it that
D.How it is that
短语填空
1.Why don’t you your ideas on paper?
2. She has an unhappy time recently.
3. Do you often headaches?
4. Are you your classmates in the new school?
5.We all Jane when she said she believed in ghosts (鬼).
6.Young people have pop music.
7. She has somewhere.
8. Can I the game?
9. I will finish the jobahead of time.
10. Please what I am saying.
完成句子
1.The country has always (遭受水灾).
2.That crying child soon (安静下来).
3.Everybody knew that (他是故意这么做的).
4.You’d better (面对面和他谈谈).
5.There was a time (女孩子是不能去上学的).
6.He (对她一见钟情).。