人教版九年级英语定语从句复习公开

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人教版英语九年级全一册期末专项复习(定语从句)

which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books?
from that
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用which而不用that。
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例如： What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。例如： Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.

定语从句知识点讲解人教版九年级英语全册

定语从句知识点讲解一、含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的，当定语的从句叫定语从句。

二、分类定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，如: I was a top boy that everyone likes me.2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，若省去，意思仍完整。

如:Michael Jackson, who is the greatest singer in the world, passed away in 2010.三、先行词与关系词1、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

例如：I like the house which we live in. 定语从句先行词关系词关系代词 2、关系词四、关系代词用法1、who 和whom 用法 who 和whom 都指人，who 在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语，有时可用who 代替whom 。

但是在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词置于whom 之前时，不能用who 代替。

例如：The couple who called yesterday want to buy the carThe tourists who/whom I met in the park were very kind.2. which 用法which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.3. that 用法that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.I know the people that/who live over the road.★ 注意：指物时关系词只能用that 的情况：1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.关系代词指人：who 作主或宾语, whom 在句中作宾语指物：which 作主语，宾语指人或物：that 作主语、宾语、表语，whose 作定语关系副词指时间：when 作时间状语指地点：where 作地点状语指原因：why 作原因状语2) 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句完整归纳

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句完整归纳一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。

考查定语从句。

先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。

3．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。

根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

人教版初三九年级英语定语从句知识点总结归纳复习资料大全重难点汇总【最新版】

定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

定语从句讲义人教版九年级英语全册

定语从句一、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。

形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。

1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。

（名词）2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。

（代词）3. I have three books. 我有三本书。

（数词）4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。

（形容词）5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。

(介词短语)二、找出下列句子的主干和定语1、这就是救了那个孩子命的医生2、正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.3、我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. .4、住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.5、会议室在讲话的那个人是一位工人.6、我喜欢吃尝起来可口的食物.7、我不喜欢那个戴眼镜的女生. . 8、我们都更喜欢会谱写优美歌词的歌手. .三、精讲语法（一）概念定语从句：句子作定语叫定语从句。

（即句子起修饰作用，修饰名词或代词）学好定语从句，还应了解定语从句的相关术语：先行词、关系代词被(定语从句)修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导，关系词要在定语从句中充当一定的成份（主语，宾语，定语，状语等）,但不翻译. 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词有where, when, why等。

Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair. 玛丽是一个长着长发的女孩。

先行词是：girl 关系词：who定语从句：has long hairEverything that we saw in this film was true. 我们在电影里看到的一切都是真的。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。

先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。

a song 是物，关系词用which。

根据题意，故选B。

3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、定语从句
1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
15．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
考点：考查定语从句
13．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．whichB．in whichC．thatD．all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
10．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件(共36页)

The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件（共3 6页）
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件（共3 6页）
which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件（共3 6页）
关系 0 代词
2
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件（共3 6页）
关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件（共3 6页）
3. 指人的时候用Who, whom。（1）who作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. （2）whom作宾语 (介词提前时不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr Li.
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例如： What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。

人教版初三英语定语从句重点知识点大全

(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句重点知识点大全单选题1、Mr Smith, there is a young man ________ would like to speak with you in the office. A．whoB．whatC．which答案：A解析：句意：史密斯先生，办公室里有个年轻人想和你谈谈。

考查定语从句的关系词。

who谁，定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what不能用于定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或宾语。

分析语境可知，这是个定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who且在从句中作主语。

故选A。

2、—Do you know the man ________ famous work is The Cold Night?—Yes, of course. He’s Mr. Bajin. He ________ People’s Writer.A．whose; is regardedB．whom; is consideredC．who; regard asD．whose; is regarded as答案：D解析：句意：——你认识那个著名作品《寒夜》的作者吗？——是的，当然。

他是巴金先生。

他被认为是人民作家。

考查定语从句关系词及固定搭配。

先行词the man指人，结合“... famous work”可知此处用whose引导定语从句；再由“He ... People’s Writer”可知被认为是人民作家，be rega rded as“被认为是”。

故选D。

3、My grandmother prefers to live in her house ________. There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers. A．that lies in the center of a cityB．which was built ten years agoC．which is in a very tall buildingD．that lies at the foot of a small hill答案：D解析：句意：我祖母喜欢住在她位于小山脚下的房子里。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项复习

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。

——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。

考点：考查定语从句2．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。

但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。

本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。

本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。

3．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。

本题考查定语从句。

A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。

what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。

what不能引导定语从句。

因为定语从句是形容词性质的。

而what所引导的是名词性从句。

两者结构不同。

人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习课件(共36页)

2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习课件（共36页）
3. 指人的时候用Who, whom。（1）who作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. （2）whom作宾语 (介词提前时不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr Li.
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.

人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习课件

The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
from that
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用which而不用that。
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例如： What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
A. which B. in which C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city ____C___I know.
A. where B. which C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary __A____ the other day？
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.

定语从句复习讲义--人教版英语九年级全册

定语从句专题Part 1定语从句的基本概念一、什么是定语boys tall boystall handsome boys in my class前置定语后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成“________”的成分。

定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____，用来限定名词的范围。

二、什么是从句整个句子充当____________的成分He is a boy who comes from Canada.三、什么是定语从句整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。

四、怎么识别定语从句主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。

定语从句＝______＋______＋_________从句部分其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。

即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…主语+ v. + n. (定语从句)【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。

例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).∆1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province sell very well.6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.8. what’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.Part 2定语从句的具体内容一、先行词：被_____的对象关系______：that, which，who, whom，whose二、关系词关系______：where,when,why三、考点：关系词的选择（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）which 物主语/宾语who 人主语/宾语Whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(所有格）that 人/物主语/宾语①人----who/whom/that区分主宾(介词后只用whom)e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.【练习】1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?A. whoB. whichC. whyD. where2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where②物----which/that一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。

人教版初三英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(含解析)

一、选择题1．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。

他的画非常好。

考查形容词和副词。

A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。

第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。

2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。

根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。

主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C 项，故选B。

【点睛】常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。

频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。

3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。

人教版九年级英语定语从句语法知识精讲

人教版九年级英语定语从句语法知识精讲Unit 9 Grammars 定语从句※一.定语从句的定义及结构1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面。

2.定语从句的基本结构：“先行词+关联词+定语从句。

”定语从句的作用：定语从句在复合句中对先行词起修饰、限制的作用，相当于汉语中的“…的”结构。

※二.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句：从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

2.非限制性定语从句，主句与从句之间有逗号分开，定语从句起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍完整。

※三.定语从句的引导词(也叫关联词或关系词）定语从句的引导词，放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在从句中充当句子的某一成分。

1.定语从句的引导词分为：关系代词和关系副词●常见的关系代词有：that, which，who，whom，whose●关系副词有：where，when，why等。

2.引导词的作用：⑴关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语和定语；⑵关系副词在从句中作状语关系代词用法巧记歌that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用which指物不指人，主语宾语它也能who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清whom只作宾who宾、主它都行whose whose 真管用，指人指物它都行只作定语要记清关系代词和关系副词的用法见下表：关系代词指代(先行词) 在从句中所充当的成分which 物作主语或宾语that 人或物作主语或宾语who 人作主语或宾语whom 人作宾语whose 人或物作定语关系副词指代句子成分when 时间作时间状语why 原因作原因状语where 地点作地点状语※四.关系代词和关系副词的具体用法及例句㈠关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。