a(n)+noun+of 各类数量的表示
高一英语必修一Unit4单词讲义
新Book 1 Unit41. a (great/ large) number of 许多的,大量的辨析:a number of 修饰复数名词做主语,谓语用;意为the number of 后接复数名词做主语,谓语用,意为A number of people present at the meeting and the number 200.The number of the foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1920.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been拓展:只修饰复数名词的短语:many=a great many =quite a few=a great number of只修饰不可数名词的短语:a great deal of=a large amount of=large amounts of修饰复数名词或不可数名词的短语:a lot of=lots of=plenty of =a large quantity of=large quantities of 2.frightening adj. 令人害怕的,可怕的frighten vt 使…惊恐;吓唬frightened 受惊吓的,受恐吓的拓展:frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事He felt the thought that he might be drown.他一想到会溺水就感到害怕。
All the stone figures in the temple look .庙里所有的石像看上去令人恐惧3.as if =as though 仿佛,好像①用在动词look, seem, feel 之后引导表语从句;用在其他动词之后引导状语从句。
It seems our team .看来我们队要赢了。
英语实词和虚词的分类
英语实词和虚词的分类英语词汇根据其意义和作用可分为实词和虚词两大类,其中实词包括名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词等六类,虚词包括介词、连词、冠词、感叹词等四类。
一、实词.名词noun / n.:表示人或事物的名称,如boy, desk, tree等。
1.代词 pronoun / pron.:代替人或事物,如 I, you, he, they等。
2.数词numeral / num.:表示数量或顺序,如one, two, first 等。
3.形容词adjective / adj.:对人或事物的描述,如good, interesting 等。
4.副词adverb /ad.:表示动作或状态的特征,如very, carefully 等。
5.动词verb / v.:表示动作或状态,如see, walk, write等。
二、虚词6.连词conjunction / conj.:连接词、短语或句子,如and, but, or 等。
7.介词preposition/ prep.:表示词汇之间的关系,如in, on, at, for 等。
8.冠词 article / art.:限制名词,即 a (an), the。
9.感叹词interjection / int.:表示强烈的感情,如ah, oh, alas等。
英语里有不少词可以属于几个不同词类,如sleep既可属于动词,也可属于名词;early既可属于形容词,也可属于副词;after既可属于介词,也可属于连词;since则既可以是介词和连词,也可以是副词。
如:If you want to catch the early bus, you must get up early. 你若想赶上早班车,你就得早起。
(句中的第一个early为形容词,第二个early 为副词)。
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文1. Noun (名词)countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词)Number of N (名词的数)Irregular plurals (不规那么复数)Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)Double genitive (双重所有格)2.Pronoun (代词)Personal pronoun (人称代词)Possessive pronoun (物主代词)Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)Indefinite pronoun (不定代词)3.Numeral (数次)Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词)Percentage (百分数)Fraction (分数)Decimal (小数)Multiple (倍数)4.Determiner (限定词)Definite, indefinite, zero articles (定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词)Quantifiers (数量词)5.Preposition (介词)6.Adjective (形容词)Attributive 定语Predicative 表语Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句7. Adverb (副词)Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语)The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)9. Verb classes (动词)Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物动词和不及物动词)Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries(助动词和情态动词)Semi-auxiliaries (半助动词)Phrasal verbs (短语动词)10. Tense (时态)Simple present, past, future and with modals (一样此刻时,一样过去时,一样以后时和情态助动词加动词)Present and past progressive(此刻进行时和过去进行时)Future progressive and with modals(以后进行时和情态动词加进行时)Present and past perfect(此刻完成时和过去完成时)Future perfect and with modals (以后完成时和情态动词加完成时)Present perfect progressive(此刻完成进行时)Past perfect progressive (过去完成进行时)voice (被动语态)Passive voice in simple tense(被动语态的一样时态)Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses (被动语态的完成和进行时态)Passive voice of phrasal verbs (短语动词的被动语态)12.Subjunctive mood (虚拟语气)13.To V (Infinitive 动词不定式)as subject, object and complement (用作主语,宾语和补足语)Indicating purpose / result (表示目的和结果)Modifying adjective (修饰形容词)as post modifier in a noun phrase (后位修饰名词)to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing (不定式的被动式,完成式和进行式)14.V-ing (Gerund 动名词)object, subject and predicative (宾语, 主语和表语)N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object (名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing (介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词)being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivale nt (动名词的被动式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用)15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 此刻分词和过去分词)as complement (补足语)as an adverb clause equivalen t(作状语)When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 (When / While 等加此刻分词或过去分词)(with) N + V-ing / V-ed2 ( [ with ] 名词加此刻分词或过去分词)Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalen t(无归属此刻分词作状语)being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalen t(此刻分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语)16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements (大体句型和句子成份)Pattern 1: S + VPattern 2: S + V + CsPattern 3: S + V + OPattern 4: S + V + Oi + OdPattern 5: S + V + Od + Co17. Interrogative form (疑问形式)Negative form (否定形式)Passive form (被动形式)relative clause (定语从句)Restrictive and non-restrictive (限制Pare nt hesis (插入语)Omission (省略)Omission through coordination (并列结构中的省略)Negation (否定)Total negation (全数否定)Partial negation (部份否定)Double negation (双重否定)Transferred negation (转移否定)性和非限制性定语从句)Appositive clause (同位语从句)Noun phrase appositive to clause(名词短语作句子的同位语)Clause of time and space(时刻从句和地址从句)Clauses of condition, concession and con tras t (条件从句、妥协从句和对照从句)Clauses of cause, result and purpose(缘故从句、结果从句和目的从句)Clauses of manner and comparison(方式从句和比较从句)Clauses of proportion and other types(比例从句和其它从句)3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns (第三人称代词,第一、二人称代词的复数)indefinite pronouns (不定代词)(+ of + N / Pron)Subjec t-verb inversion(主语与谓语倒装)朗文高级英语语法》第一章动词时态概述(Overview Of Verb Tenses)1- 1 一样时态(The Simple Tenses)1- 2 进行时态(The ProgressiveTenses)31- 3 完成时态(The Perfect Tenses)1- 4 完成进行时态(The PerfectProgressive Tenses)1-5 时态用法总结(Summary Chart ofVerb Tenses)1- 6 -ing 和-ed 形式的拼写(Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)第二章一样此刻时,一样过去时,此刻进行时和过去进行时(Present And Past,Simple And Progressive)2- 1 一样此刻时(Simple Present) 2- 2 此刻进行时(Present Progressive)2- 3 静态动词( Stative Verbs)2-5 规那么动词和不规那么动词(Regular and Irregular Verbs)2-6 规那么动词:-ed的发音(RegularVerbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings)2-7 不规那么动词表(Irregular Verbs: an Alphabetical List)2-8 易混淆的动词:raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie (Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie)2-9 一样过去时(Simple Past)2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive)2-11进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain)2-12 进行时态中地址状语的用法(Using Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs) being + Adjective)3- 1 此刻完成时(Present Perfect)2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are第三章完成时和完成进行时(Perfect And Perfect Progressive Tenses)3- 2 此刻完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive) 3- 3 过去完成时(Past Perfect)3- 4 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive)第四章以后时(Future Time)4- 1 一样以后时:will 和be going to (Simple Future: will and be going to)4- 2 will 与be going to 的比较(will vs. be going to)4- 3 历时刻状语从句表示以后(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses)4-4 用一样此刻时和此刻进行时表示以后(Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time)4- 5 以后进行时(Future Progressive)4- 6 以后完成时(Future Perfect)4-7 以后完成进行时(Future Perfect Progressive)第五章时刻状语从句和时态的温习(Adverb Clauses Of Time And Review Of Verb Tenses)5- 1 时刻状语从句:形式(Adverb Clauses of Time: Form)5- 2 历时刻状语从句表示时刻关系(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships)第六章主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)6-1以-s或-es结尾的词:用法、发音和拼写(Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling)6-2 大体的主谓一致问题(BasicSubject-verb Agreement)6-3 主谓一致:表达数量(Subject-verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity)6-4 主谓一致:there be的用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Using there + be)6- 5 主谓一致:不规那么用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities)第七章名词(Nouns)7- 1 名词复数形式的规那么和不规那么转变(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns)7- 2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)1037- 3 名词作修饰语(Using Nouns as Modifiers)7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count andNoncount Nouns)7- 5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)7- 6 常见不可数名词(Some Common Noncount Nouns)7-7 冠词的大体用法(Basic ArticleUsage)7-8 冠词用法的大体原那么(General Guidelines for Article Usage)7-9 数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)7-10 a few 和few, a little 和little 的用法(Using a few and few; a little and little)7-11 带of 的数量表达(Using of in Expressions of Quantity)7-12 all (of)和both (of)〔All (of) and both (of) 7-13 单数的数量表达:one, each, every (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every)第八章代词(Pronouns)8- 1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)8- 2 人称代词:与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)8-3 人称代词:与集合名词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Collective Nouns)8- 4 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)8-5 you, one 和they 用作非人称代词(Using you, one, and they as Impersonal Pronouns)8- 6 other 的形式(Forms of other)8-7 other 的常见表达(CommonExpressions with other)第九章情态动词(一) (Modals, Part 1)9- 1 概述(Introduction)9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with I as the Subject)9-3 you 作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with you as the Subject)9- 4 would you mind 用作礼貌请求(Polite Requests with would you mind)9- 5 表示必需:must, have to, have got to (Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to)9-6 没必要要和禁止:have to和must的否定形式(Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have to and must in the Negative)9-7 忠告:should, ought to, had better (Advisability: should, ought to, had better)9-8 should 的过去式(The Past Form of should)9-9 期望:be supposed to (Expec tatio ns: be supposed to)9-10 提议:let's, why don't, shall I/we(Making Suggestions: let's, why don't, shall I/we)9-11 提议:could与should的比较(Making Suggestions: could vs. should) 第十章情态动词(二) (Modals, Part 2)10- 1 表示确信程度:此刻时(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time)10-2 表示确信程度:此刻时的否定形式(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative)10-3 表示确信程度:过去时(Degrees of Certainty: Past Time)10-4 表示确信程度:以后时(Degrees of Certainty: Future Time)10-5 情态动词的进行式(Progressive Forms of Modals)10-6 表示能力:can 和could (Ability:can and could)10-7 would 表示过去重复性的动作(Using would to Express a RepeatedAction in the Past)10-8 表示偏向: would rather(Expressing Preference: would rather)10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals)10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表(Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions)第十一章被动语态(The Passive)11-1 被动语态的组成(Forming the Passive)11-2 被动语态的用法(Using thePassive)11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects)11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal Modals)11-5 静态被动语态(Stative Passive)11-6 常见静态被动语态动词 + 介词(Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions)11-7 get 与被动语态(The Passive with get) 11-8 分词形容词(Participial Adjectives)第十二章名词性从句(Noun Clauses)12-1 概述(Introduction)12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word)12-3以whether或if开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)12-4疑问词后接不定式(Ques tion Words Followed by Infinitives)12-5 以that 开头的名词性从句(NounClauses Beginning with that)12-6 直接引语(Quoted Speech)12-7 间接引语:名词性从句中动词的形式(Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses)12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses)12-9 带有-ever的辞汇的用法(Using -ever Words)第十三章定语从句(Adjective Clauses)13- 1 概述(Introduction)13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb)13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition)13-5 定语从句的经常使用句型(UsualPatterns of Adjective Clauses)13-6 whose 的用法(Using whose)13-7定语从句中where的用法(Using where in Adjective Clauses)13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when in Adjective Clauses)13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法(Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns)13-10 定语从句中标点符号的利用(Punctuating Adjective Clauses) 13-11 定语从句中数量的表示方式(Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses)13-12 名词+of which 的用法(U sing Noun + of which)28613-13 which修饰整个句子的用法(Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)28613-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语:概述(Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction)13-15 将定语从句转变成形容词短语(Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase)第十四章动名词和不定式(一) (GerundsAnd Infinitives, Part 1)14- 1 动名词:概述(Gerunds: Introduction)14-2 动名词作介词的宾语(Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions)14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语(Common Preposition CombinationsFollowed by Gerunds)14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Gerunds)14-5 go+动名词(go + Gerund)14-6后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配(Special Expressions Followed by -ing)14-7 后面接不定式的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Infinitives)14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed byGerunds) 14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives)14-11 it +不定式;动名词和不定式作主语(it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects) And Infinitives, Part 2)15-1 表示目的的不定式:in order to (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to)15-2 后面接不定式的形容词(Adjectives Followed by Infinitives)15-3 不定式与too和enough连用(Using Infinitives with too and enough)15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成式(Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds)15-5 need 后接动名词或不定式的被动语态形式(Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need)15-6 所有格修饰动名词(Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund)15-7 感官动词的用法(Using Verbs of Perception)15-8 let和help后接动词原形(Using the Simple Form after let and help)15-9 使役动词的用法:make, have, get(Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get)第十五章动名词和不定式(二) (Gerunds第十六章并列连词(Coordinating16-1 平行结构(Parallel Structure)16-2 成对连词:both・・・and; not only… but also; either … or; neither … nor (Using Paired Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor)16- 3 用并列连词连接独立分句(Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions)第十七章状语从句(Adverb Clauses)17- 1 概述(In troduc tion)17-2 缘故状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect)17-3表达对照(意外的结果):even though 的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though〕17-4 表达直接对照:while和whereas (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas)17-5条件状语从句:if从句(Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses: 17-6 条件状语从句:whether or not和even if 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if)17-7 条件状语从句:in case和in the event that 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that)17-8 条件状语从句:unless的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless)17-9 条件状语从句:only if的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if)第十八章将状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18- 1 概述(In troduc tion)18-2 将时刻状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同时”的概念(Expressing the Idea of “During the Same Time” in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系(Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中利用“upon + -ing” (Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)第十九章表示因果、对照和条件关系的关联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Effect, Contrast, And Condition)19-1 because of 和due to 的用法(Using because of and due to)19-2用过渡词表示因果关系:therefore 和consequently (Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently)19-3 句型和标点符号小结(Summary ofPatterns and Punctuation)19-4其它表示因果关系的方式:such… that 和so …that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that)19-5 表示目的:so that的用法(Expressing Purpose: Using so that)19-6 表示对照(意料之外的结果) 〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕19-7 表示直接对照(Showing Direct Contrast)19-8 表示条件:otherwise 和or (else) 的用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕19-9 关联词小结:因果、对照和条件关系(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition)第二十章条件句和表达愿望的方式(Conditional Sentences And Wishes)20- 1 条件句中一样动词形式概述(Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences)20-2 此刻和以后的真实条件句(True in the Present or Future)20-3 此刻和以后的非真实条件句(与事实相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future〕20-4 过去的非真实条件句 (与事实相反) 〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕20-5 在条件句中利用动词的进行时形式(Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences)20-6条件句中“混合时刻”的用法(Using“ Mixed Time ” in ConditionalSentences)42420-7 if 的省略(Omitting if)20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Cond it ions)20-9 as if / as though 的用法(Using as if/as though) 20-10 wish后面的动词形式(Verb Forms Following wish)20-11 用would 表达关于以后的希望(Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434and Objects)A-2 介词和介词短语(Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases) A-3 形容词(Adjectives)A-4 副词(Adverbs)A-5 be 动词(The Verb be)A-6 系动词(Linking Verbs)B单元:疑问句(Questions)B-1 一样疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式(Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)B-2 疑问词(Ques tion Words)B-3 简化的一样疑问句(Shortened Yes/No Questions)B-4 否定疑问句(Negative Questions) B-5 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)附录增补语法单元(Supplementary Grammar Units)A 单元:大体语法术语(Basic GrammarTerminology)C 单元:缩写(Contractions) D单元:否定句(Negatives)D-1 not与其它否定词的用法(Using not and Other Negative Words)A-1 主语、动词和宾语(Subjects, Verbs,D-2 幸免“重复两次否定” (Avoiding Double Negatives)D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word)E 单元:介词搭配(Preposition Combinations)E 形容词和动词的介词搭配(Preposition Combinations withAdjectives and Verbs)F 单元:用来举例和延续观点的关联词(Connectives To Give Examples And To Continue An Idea)F-1 用来举例的关联词(Connectives to Give Examples)F-2 用来延续观点的关联词(Connectives to Continue the Same Idea)G 单元:动词形式的回忆练习(Verb Form Review Exercises)。
英语高级量词总结
英语高级量词总结引言在英语中,量词是表示数量的词语。
它们用来描述物体、人物或概念的数量。
量词在日常生活和学术领域中都非常常见,是构建准确、丰富表达的重要组成部分。
本文将介绍英语中的高级量词,这些量词通常用于描述更大或更小的数量范围。
前述在介绍高级量词之前,我们先来复习一下基础的量词。
英语中常见的基础量词有:a、an、some、many、few、little 等。
它们用于表示不同范围的数量。
但是,当我们需要描述更大或更小的数量范围时,高级量词就派上用场了。
英语高级量词总结大量词1. a multitude of - 大量的,大批的2. a myriad of - 数不清的,无数的3.an abundance of - 充足的,丰富的4. a wealth of - 大量的,丰富的5. a great deal of - 大量的,许多的6. a substantial amount of - 大量的,可观的7. a copious amount of - 丰富的,大量的8.an enormous number of - 数不胜数的,大量的9. a vast number of - 大量的,巨大的10. a significant number of - 巨大的,重要的数量少量词1. a scarcity of - 缺乏的,稀缺的2. a paucity of - 缺乏的,不足的3. a dearth of - 缺乏的,短缺的4. a shortage of - 不足的,短缺的5. a lack of - 缺乏的,不足的6. a few - 几个,少量的7. a handful of - 少量的,一把的8. a small number of - 少量的,不多的9. a limited amount of - 有限的,有限数量的10. a modest number of - 适度的,温和的数量示例应用以下是一些使用高级量词的示例句子,以帮助你更好地理解它们的用法:1.The library has a multitude of books on various subjects.–这个图书馆有着各种学科的大量书籍。
a+noun+of 各类数量的表示
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of watera portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votesan atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of trutha spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
英语中表示“许多、大量”的词语用法
英语中表⽰“许多、⼤量”的词语⽤法英语中表⽰“许多、⼤量”的词语⽤法在初⾼中英语中经常出现的“许多、⼤量”,主要有如下若⼲:⼀.修饰可数名词:1)many,a great/good many,a great/large/small numberof,scores of,dozens of。
eg:There are many people in the park. @I have a great many things to do. @She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning.2)Many a/an,也表“很/许多的+可名单,谓动⽤单数。
Many a young man wants to speak English.3)the number of…,表⽰“…的数⽬”’,谓动⽤单数。
The number of books missing from the school library is large.记忆技巧:修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many,number,score,dozen本⾝都是可数的!!⼆、修饰不可数名词:1)much,a great/good deal of,a large/small amount of。
@There is a great deal of snow on the ground.@A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.2)@a great/good deal可⽤作adv.,作状语,饰adj.,特别是adj.⽐较级,意思是“⾮常,…得多”; He ran a good deal faster than I.他跑得⽐我快得多。
@也可修饰动词,意思是“很多”。
“Do you walk much?”“Yes,(I walk) a good deal.3)@the amount of...作主语,谓动⽤单。
英语中的词可以根据词义分类
词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类:1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副词(adverb,缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。
oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。
属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
英语词性分类
英语词性分类英语中的单词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类冠词一、概说冠词:属于虚词,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用,帮助说明名次的含义。
冠词可以分为不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)和定冠词(the Definite Article)两种。
“a(an)是不定冠词,“ the是定冠词。
这类词的数量很小,但是其活动性却很大。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是一个”的意思,用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en],和可数名词单数连用,表示某类人或东西中一个。
例如:Lend me a novel, will you ?借一本小说给我看,好吗?This is an agricultural school,这是一所农业学校。
需要注意的是,在英文中,a / an并不等于one。
例:He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。
(正确)He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。
(错误)One mi nute is en ough for me to do it .我做这件事一分钟足够了。
(正确)A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了(错误)定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个"的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
例如:Show me the novel you ' ve just boug把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。
This is the agricultural school I told you about.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。
二、不定冠词的用法歌曰:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表一”可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物任一个,有时还要表每一”a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要。
英语量词表示方法
英语量词表示方法英语量词表示方法特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of timesa cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of watera portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votesan atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of trutha spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
高考英语作文句型之表示数量类讲义
1. A large number of + [plural noun]许多的+ [复数名词]例句. A large number of students attended the concert last night. 昨晚有很多学生参加了音乐会。
2. A significant number of + [plural noun]相当数量的+ [复数名词]例句. A significant number of people in the city speak Spanish. 城里有相当数量的人说西班牙语。
3. A small number of + [plural noun]少数的+ [复数名词]例句. Only a small number of employees will be affected by the company's restructuring plan. 公司重组计划只会影响到少数员工。
4. A few + [plural noun]几个+ [复数名词]例句. Can you give me a few examples of what you mean? 你能给我举几个你所说的例子吗?5. A handful of + [plural noun]一把,一小撮+ [复数名词]例句. Only a handful of people showed up at the meeting. 只有一小撮人出席了会议。
6. A couple of + [plural noun]几对,几个+ [复数名词]例句. I need to grab a couple of things from the store. 我需要从商店拿几个东西。
7. A dozen + [plural noun]一打,十二个+ [复数名词]例句. I need to buy a dozen 例句s for the recipe. 我需要为这个食谱买一打鸡蛋。
英语量词表示方法
英语量词表示方法在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等。
下面是小编收集整理的一些英语量词表示方法,大家一起来看看吧!英语量词表示方法特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of timesa cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of watera portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votesan atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of trutha spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
常见的英语量词归纳
常见的英语量词归纳下面是小编整理的一些关于英语常见的量词归纳,希望对大家有帮助。
在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of 等等.本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of timesa cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of watera portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votesan atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of trutha spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
数量英文名词
数量英文名词数量英文名词是指用来表示数量或计数的英文名词。
这些名词通常用来描述一个物体、人或概念的数量,以指示其多少或多少个。
以下是一些常见的数量英文名词:1. One (一个): 表示单一物体或个体的数量,例如:one book (一本书)、one person (一个人)。
2. Two (两个): 表示两个物体或个体的数量,例如:two apples (两个苹果)、two dogs (两只狗)。
3. Three (三个): 表示三个物体或个体的数量,例如:three chairs (三把椅子)、three children (三个孩子)。
4. Several (几个): 表示一个不确定但较小的数量,例如:several friends (几个朋友)、several books (几本书)。
5. Many (许多): 表示大量的数量,例如:many trees (许多树)、many people (许多人)。
6. Few (少数): 表示数量很少,例如:few opportunities (少数机会)、fewer mistakes (较少的错误)。
7. Some (一些): 表示一个不确定但有一定数量的物体,例如:some food (一些食物)、some money (一些钱)。
8. A couple of (几对): 表示两个物体的数量,例如:a couple of gloves (几对手套)、a couple of birds (几对鸟儿)。
9. Many more (更多的): 表示比已有的数量更多,例如:many more opportunities (更多的机会)、many more ideas (更多的想法)。
10. Fewer and fewer (越来越少的): 表示数量逐渐减少,例如:fewer and fewer people (越来越少的人)、fewer and fewer resources (越来越少的资源)。
表示许多的英语单词和短语
表示许多的英语单词和短语A great majority ofA great minority of1)a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数A number of birds have flown to the south. 许多的鸟已经飞去南方。
Large numbers of visitors are from all over the world. 很多旅游者都是来自世界各地。
2)a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数名词A large amount of milk is overdue. 大量的牛奶都过期了。
Large amounts of money were spent on the subway. 这地铁费了很多钱。
3)a lot of/ lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。
Lots of leaves of trees have fallen down the ground in the autumn. 秋天里,许多树叶已经从树上掉了下来。
4)plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词There are plenty of cars on the freeway. 高速路上有很多的汽车。
I have plenty of time to do my homework. 我有很多时间去做家庭作业。
5)a good/great many + 可数名词复数A great many people on the square are looking at a strange man. 广场上很多人都在看一个怪人。
6)many a + 可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a scientist has gone to the lonely island. 不止一个科学家去过那个偏僻的小岛。
“许多”的英语表达方法-归纳总结
“许多”表达何其多在英文中,将这些表示“许多,很多”的词组按其用法归类:一、只能修饰名词复数形式many、a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和quite a few ,这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时,谓语动词用复数eg I‘m quite busy; I have many things to doThere are a great/good many English books in our school library.A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall.Scores/Dozens of people were killed in the accident.(许多人在这次事故中丧生)I have made quit a few good friends,too.温馨提示:1)many 作代词,表示“许多人,许多”的意思eg Many of them have watched the TV play.2) a great/good many 做代词,表示“许多人(东西)” eg A great many of us lik e American English better than British English.(我们中的许多人喜欢美语胜过英国英语)3)the number of + n (可数名词复数)表示"....的数目”,用它做主语时,谓语用单数eg The number of the students in our class is 55.二、只能修饰不可数名词的“许多” much、a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ,这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候,谓语用单数eg I don't know they gave us much help.There is a great/good deal of snow on the ground.(地上有许多雪)I spend a large amount of money on books every month.(我每月要花很多钱买书温馨提示:1)much 单用,做名词表示“许多,大量” eg Much has been said about it .(关于这种事已经说的很多了)2)a great deal 做名词词组和副词词组,也表示“大量,许多”/ 还可以修饰比较级,表示程度。
英语中“许多”的表达法
英语中“许多”的表达法2019-08-07英语中“许多”的表达法有许多,如many, a great/ good many, quite a few, a (large) number of, large numbers of,most, many a, more than one, much, quite a little, a great deal of, a large amount of, a large quantity of和large quantities of。
其中有的只能修饰可数名词,有的只能修饰不可数名词,有的既可修饰可数名词,⼜可修饰不可数名词。
⼀、只能修饰可数名词复数形式的有:many, a great/ good many, quite a few, a (large) number of, large numbers of, most等,其后的谓语动词要⽤复数形式。
如:A large number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake.许多房屋在地震中被摧毁了。
注意:many/ most 与many of/ most of的区别。
many/ most后直接接名词的复数形式;⽽many of/ most of后要接“定冠词the +名词的复数形式”。
如:There are 35 boys in our class. Most boys are from the countryside.我们班共有35个男孩⼦,许多都来⾃农村。
There are 35 boys in our class. Most of the boys are from the countryside.我们班共有35个男孩⼦,他们⼤多数来⾃农村。
注意:a number of与the number of的区别。
a number of后接名词的复数形式,做主语时,动词⽤复数形式,意思为“许多……”;⽽the number of后接名词的复数形式,做主语时,动词⽤单数形式,意思为“……的数量”,如:A number of passengers are from the USA.许多旅客都来⾃美国。
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1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of timesa cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of watera portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votesan atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of trutha spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣)a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation (一点声誉)a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋)2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星)a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口)a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children (一群孩子)3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子)a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof (一连串证据)特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油)a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果)a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗)2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment (一台设备)a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包)a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)一些常见的量词及搭配:1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词.piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece :a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等.bit :a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等item :an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等article :an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等2. 以形状表示个数的量词:bar :a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖bunch :a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙cake: a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰cluster :a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物comb :a comb of bananas 一串香蕉drop :a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血ear :an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子flight :a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀flock :a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩head :a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊lump :a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土spiral: a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香slice: a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉swarm :a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂bevy :a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士gathering: a gathering of friends一帮朋友clump: a clump of trees一丛树林pack: a pack of rascals/wolves一群**/一群狼3. 表示容积的词:bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒bowl :a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥pail: a pail of water 一桶水glass :a glass of beer 一杯啤酒cup :a cup of tea 一杯茶handful: a handful of soil 一抔土spoonful: a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油mouthful :a mouthful of snow 一口雪truckload :a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材a packet :of cigarette一包烟4. 表示行为动态的量词:fit :a fit of laughter 一阵笑声peal: a peal of thunder 一阵雷声flash: a flash of light 一道闪电display :a display of force 一番武力展示。