【备战2015高考】全国2015届高中英语试题汇编(10月 上)：J单元 海南、宁夏(即课标全国卷) Word版含解析]

J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）目录J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） ................................................................................... - 1 -J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） ....................................... - 1 -J2 语法填空................................................................................................................................ - 7 -J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷（解析）·2015届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy(同感，共鸣，同情)Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 36 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 37There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 38 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 39 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 40To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot oftalking,” Freed says.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything butempathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both whattheythink and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” thatwill help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。

把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。

【答案解析】36.选B，关键词screen，alone，less likely to join groups or clubs37.选D，关键词examples，the world38.选G，关键词relationship，empathy，socially39.选F，关键词social skills，emotional intelligence40.选C，关键opinions，talking，listen to【英语卷（解析）·2015届山西省忻州一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中四校高三第一次联考（201409）】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 36 .When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 37 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.38Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying abo ut? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision.39 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 40 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Accept what can’t be avoided.B. Analyze the facts.C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空【文章综述】在日常生活中，我们不可避免会遇到很多问题。