高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测卷牛津译林版必修3
江苏省版高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past (译林牛津版必修3,9页,含精细详解
素能提升演练(九)必修3 Ｕnit 3Ⅰ、用下列句型翻译句子１、我们图书馆里的书比您们图书馆里的书多五倍。
(倍数表达法)_＿_____＿＿___＿__＿__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__________＿___________＿_____＿_____＿___２、她特别幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。
(ｉｎｔｈat引导的原因状语从句)______＿_＿＿＿＿___＿__＿＿＿＿_＿_____＿＿____＿＿＿__＿＿＿_______＿___＿________＿__＿_3、社会实践对我们特别有帮助。
(“bｅ+of+名词"结构)______＿__＿＿________＿＿_＿_＿__＿___＿_＿＿__＿___＿＿＿______＿_＿__＿_＿＿_________4、看来,和她交朋友有点让人心烦。
(主语+be+ａdj、 +不定式)_＿_____＿___＿＿＿_＿＿_____＿__＿_____＿_＿＿__________＿＿＿__＿_____＿_______＿___５、妈妈不喜爱我工作到特别晚。
(v、－iｎg的复合结构)＿＿____________＿＿______＿＿_＿＿＿___＿____________＿___＿______＿_＿_＿____＿_＿＿6。
他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。
(分词短语作结果状语)_＿______＿__＿_＿____＿＿＿__＿____＿＿___＿__＿________＿_____＿__＿__＿______＿___Ⅱ。
单项填空１、 Tiring ａs it ｍiｇｈt be, the ｍiｌitary tｒainiｎg ＿＿_＿＿__＿ tｈe bｅst opｐorｔuｎiｔｙ to ｍake ｌifelｏng ｆｒieｎｄs。
Ａ、is beliｅved to ｂeﻩﻩB。
ｂｅliｅvｅs ａsC、is ｂｅlieved ｔo beingﻩﻩD、believes２。
A surｐriｓｅ attacｋ was __＿_____ aｔ Pｅarl Haｒｂor by tｈe Ｊａpanｅse ｉn 1941, ｗhich ｌeｄｔｏ tｈｅ US _＿______ the Second Woｒｌd War。
译林高中英语必修三Unit3 Reading部分(共29张PPT)
3. On 24 August AD 79，the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 喷，涌，倒(水...) ➢ She poured _o_u_t_ her worries about her husband’s health to the doctor.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano while Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms. B. Pompeii was in Italy while Loulan was in China. C. Both of the two cities were discovered by local people. D. Both of the two cities are lost civilizations about 2,000 years ago.
有关→culture n．文化
5．remain vi.剩下，留下→_re__m__a_i_n_sn．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remaining
adj.剩余的，留下的，其余的
Ⅱ. 核心词汇
1. The city was founded in the 8th century BC. 兴建，创建；建立
found ... on/upon 建立在……之上，以……为基础或根据
take apart
拆开，拆卸
take on
呈现；具有（特征、外观等）；聘用，雇用；承担
高中英语作业必修三：Unit《Backtothepast》八含答案译林版
课时作业(八)Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________(极度的)heat almost drove me crazy.2．I believe you have a ________(抱怨)against one of our nurses.3．I have broken a ________(骨头)in my arm.4．She can find no ________(解决办法)to her trouble.5．We have no ________(历史的)evidence for it.6．The enemy ________(逃离)in disorder and they won the final victory.7．A large number of houses were burnt to ________(灰烬)，and the villagers suffered a great loss in the fire.8．He will graduate soon and is thinking of trying for a job in a research ________(研究院)．9．The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ________(灾害)to hit England for decades.10．Jeremy hid his letter ________(在……之下)a pile of papers.Ⅱ.单项填空1．We received a number of ________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities.A．notices B．congratulationsC．complaints D．announcements2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been3．(2013·徐州高一检测)Our family ________ of 8 persons and all ________ sports.A．consists；enjoy B．consists；enjoysC．is consisted；enjoy D．consist；enjoys4．You simply can't imagine ________ difficulty I had getting to your house.A．how great B．what greatC．what a great D．how a great5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.A．being run B．runC．to run D．running6．—The driver is considered ________ the traffic rules.—Is that why the policeman is considering __________ him?A．to have disobeyed；to fineB．to have disobeyed；finingC．having disobeyed；to fineD．having disobeyed；fining7．It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A．seen B．to be seenC．seeing D．to see8．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing this isn't of much help when it ________ shopping and eating.A．appeals to B．calls forC．focuses on D．comes to9．The urge to earn more money________ him mad and he went into a supermarket.A．forced B．hadC．caused D．drove10．—Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?—Sorry，let's make it ________time.A．other's B．the otherC．another D．other11．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician，as well as his students，______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited12．(2013·湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.A．are; is B．are; areC．is; are D．is; is13．(2013·江苏高考)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A．is B．areC．was D．were14．(2013·北京高考)When we saw the road________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked15．(2013·陕西高考)Let those in need________that we will go all out to help them.A．to understand B．understandC．understanding D．understoodⅢ.完形填空I stopped at a grocery store the other day.I was about to go on a long drive and I wanted to buy my favorite beverage(饮料)for the __1__.It wasn't the store I __2__ go to，just one I passed along the way.As I walked up to the entrance，I __3__ a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old standing at the front of the store.__4__ walked past，as the man handed them half-sheets of white paper.I walked up to them with curiosity.As I got __5__，I saw that they had two carts starting to fill with __6__.I said hello and the man __7__ me and handed me one of the pieces of paper，explaining that they were __8__ donations for the local food pantry.__9__ the paper was a simple list of food items：peanut butter，noodles，pasta sauce and vegetables.It also included a short __10__ about the boy and his efforts to collect food donations since theage of 8.I was really touched that someone so __11__ would be so interested in helping others.I told him it was an awesome(令人敬畏的)idea and that he should be proud of himself.He just __12__；he was a little shy.Then，I __13__ into the store to get my drink.__14__，the store didn't have it.But，I wasn't upset，__15__ by then I felt I had another mission(使命)．I __16__ the store，picking things from the __17__，then brought them out to the boy and put them in the cart.I also gave the man the white __18__ back to reuse for another customer.As I walked back to my __19__，the boy's well-intentioned spirit stuck with me.How inspiring to __20__ a young boy with the determination to do good deeds，and the courage to act on it.1．A.school B．gameC．trip D．road2．ually B．hardlyC．never D．finally3．A.recognized B．helpedC．consulted D．noticed4．A.Workers B．CustomersC．Teachers D．Officers5．A.closer B．fartherC．deeper D．higher6．A.books B．flowersC．foods D．pictures7．A.praised B．greetedC．invited D．thanked8．A.choosing B．checkingC．covering D．collecting9．A.On B．NearC．Below D．Behind10．A.joke B．planC．story D．fact11．A.young B．strongC．clever D．handsome12．A.changed B．criedC．shouted D．smiled13．A.looked B．walkedC．jumped D．drove14．A.Unfortunately B．SurprisinglyC．Happily D．Generally15．A.whether B．thoughC．because D．until16．A.looked for B．went throughC．joined in D．set up17．A.book B．deskC．hole D．list18．A.paper B．cartC．shoes D．noodles19．A.shop B．carC．home D．company20．A.meet with B．stand forC．watch over D．rely onⅣ.阅读理解Drive-in movie theaters are considered an American invention.Drive-ins became very popular in the United States after World War Two.They combined two popular loves in America: cars and movies.The first drive-in movie theater opened in the United States in 1933.People could watch a film on the big screen while sitting in their car, eating，talking and relaxing.Many drive-in theaters opened in the 1950s, as the American economy expanded(发展)after the war and more people bought cars.In the 1960s，there were between 4,000 and 6,000 drive-in theaters in the United States.There wasn't reallytelevision at that point in all the homes.And so it was just sort of this thing that families did where they saw their neighbors, where they took their kids.But almost as soon as drive-ins were everywhere, their popularity began to fade.Today, fewer than 400 are still operating in the United States.So why did drive-ins lose their appeal (吸引力)?Some of the older theaters were dirty and the quality of the films declined.In the late 1960s, more people were buying color televisions.And more indoor theaters were opening with multiple choices of films.The 1970s and the 1980s brought video rentals (录影带租借) and cable TV with many choices of channels.Televisions made it easier and cheaper to stay at home for entertainment.Today，there are more choices and more ways than ever to experience entertainment.If you really want to watch a movie in your car，you could watch it on a DVD player or stream video on a mobile device.You don't have to go to a drive-in any more.In spite of that, some people still think drive-in movie theaters can still be an important focus in the cultural life of a community and they still go there.1．In the 1950s, what Americans were very interested in were ________.A．peace and relaxationB．houses and carsC．cars and movies.D．relaxation and culture2．After the war, many people bought cars ________.A．because they wanted to travelB．because cars were very cheapC．because they got richD．in order to see movies in drive-ins3．What influenced the drive-ins most according to the passage?A．Video rentals. B．Televisions.C．Car videos. D．The Internet.4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．some people still like to go to a drive-in to see movies B．drive-ins are getting more important in the community C．more people prefer going to the indoor theatres to drive-ins D．drive-ins are popular though there're more cho-ices for relaxing5．What is the BEST title of this passage?A．The history of televisionsB．The cultural life of a community in the USA C．Watching a film in a drive-in movie theater D．Different ways to experience entertainment课时作业(八)Ⅰ.1.extreme plaint 3.bone 4.solution 5.historical 6.fled7.ashes 8.institute9．disaster10.beneathⅡ.1.C句意：因缺少停车设施，我们接到了很多客户的投诉。
高一英语译林版3课后训练：Unit3BacktothepastSectionI含解析
Unit 3Back to the pastSection ⅠWelcome to the unit ＆Reading练习Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Do you know who f______ that company？2．The supermarket was completely d______ by the fire.3．My room brightened up g______ as the sun rises.4．When the bomb e______，many people were injured.5．Waste water is being p______ into rivers and seas。
6．We are______（装饰）the house for Christmas。
7．I’m______（幸运的）enough to have a chance to study abroad。
8．The enemy was defeated and ______（逃离）in disorder。
9．He was born in a ______(富有的）family.10．This small，wealthy ______（商业的）city existed 2,000 years ago.Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Germany is a ______（wealth）country.2．______(unfortunate）；I can't attend the meeting。
3．He likes working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture）．4．A ______（gradually）change in the climate makes us worried。
5．The ______(remain）of the lunch went bad。
高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅠ、Ⅱ(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
课时分层作业(七) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，neither of them could swim.2．They are believed to have discussed (discuss) this problem already.3．A police officer came to our help when our car broke down on the way.4．The city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake.5．Paper cuts used for decoration (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.6．It remains to be seen (see) whether you are right.7．She poured out her worries to her friend.8．This explosion (explode) was caused by a burst gas pipe.9．Founded (found) in 1980，the factory now has become a worldfamous company.10．The strong wind blew away the good soil，leaving (leave) only sand.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Loulan，an ancient city in China，is generally believed have been gradually covered over by sandstorms.have前加to2．He used the remained money to buy a book.remained→remaining3．As soon as he graduated from college，he took over from his father's business.去掉第二个from4．It was his carelessness that resulted from this terrible accident.from→in 5．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，make air conditioning unnecessary.make→making[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Has the present lived up to the expectations of the past？Throughout the ages people have tried to predict what life in the 21 century would be like.Many science fiction writers did manage to predict the influence the computer would have on our world.Some even imagine that it would take over our lives.One constant prediction was that，thanks to computers and machines，the time devoted to labour would disappear.In 1971，in his book Future Shock，Alvin Toffler noted that time at work had been cut in half since 1900s，but wrongly predicted that it would be cut in half again by 2000.However，our gadgetfilled homes do meet the various vision of the future: themicrowave ovens，freezers，video monitors，dishwashers，washing machines，personal computers，and wireless connections.These may no longer be considered cuttingedge but they have matched visions of how we would live.The domestic robots never quite happened，but if you can phone ahead to set the heating，they may as well be redundant(多余的)．The car，of course，has failed to live up to our expectations.It has been given turbo engines，DVD players and automatic windows，but its tyres stick stubbornly to the road.Why doesn't it take off？The past promised us a flying car in various forms，yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a commercially available vehicle.At least communication technology in this digital age hasn't let us down.Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of communication device.The introduction of the telephone last century changed our world，but today's mobile phones and the virtual world of the Internet have revolutionized it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。
2020年苏教(译林版)高一英语必修三Unit 3 Back to the past
2020年苏教（译林版）高一英语必修三Unit 3 Back to the past参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分48分，每小题2.4分）1．﹣Are you satisfied with the trip to Qingdao？﹣Not a little．It couldn't be better．（）A．three day B．three﹣day C．three days D．three﹣days 【分析】﹣﹣你对这次去青岛的三日游满意吗？﹣﹣非常满意．那是再好不过了．【解答】答案：B．考查复合形容词，表示"三天的"其结构为"基数词+名词单数"，也可以用基数词+名词复数的名词所有格，所以B项正确．【点评】本题考查复合形容词，需要记牢复合形容词的构成规律．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2．Those who were present at the meeting all elected him ________ of the board．（）A．to be chairman B．chairmanC．the chairman D．to be the chairman【分析】那些出席会议的人都选举他作为委员会的主席．【解答】答案：：B．从结构上看，此处缺少宾语补足语，elect sb sb；而当表示官衔、职位的名词充当宾语补足语、表语及同位语时，要省略冠词．故选B项．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．3．They said ________ they wanted to get to the airport on time．（）A．what B．why C．whom D．that【分析】他们说他们想要按时到达机场．【解答】根据句意和句式结构可知said后为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分．使用that 引导宾语从句，起着连接作用，不作成分，可以省略．故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．4．At the back of the old temple ________ twelve huge stone statues together with________ pagoda．（）A．does stand，a 8﹣storeyedB．do stand，a 8﹣storyC．stands，an 8﹣storeyD．stand，an 8﹣storey【分析】在古庙的后面有12个巨大的石像，还有一个八层高的佛塔．【解答】答案：D考查倒装句．At the back of the old temple，是介词短语，介词短语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装，排除A，B；且主语twelve huge stone statues是复数形式，所以谓语动词不用第三人称单数形式，排除C；an 8﹣storied是复合形容词，意为"8层的"，修饰名词．故选D．【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．5．Those who let children who are _____ go swimming in the river are foolish．（）A．so young B．too young toC．not old enough to D．young enough【分析】句意：那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的．【解答】答案：A．so young 考查形容词的排序．根据题干此处表达的意思是：那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的．Those who let children go swimming in the river are foolish．是主干，who are too young是children的定语．其中"so young"译为：如此年轻；B项：sb．be too young to 译为：某人太年轻而不能做…其他选项均不正确，故选A．【点评】考查形容词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后用合适的形式完成句子．6．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast．（）A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【分析】句意：我一抬头看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐．【解答】答案 C 此处是"notice sb．/sth．doing sth．"，看见某人/物正在做某事．因为snake和wind之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补．所以选C项．【点评】考查现在分词作宾补的用法．主要看宾语与分词之间是主动还是被动关系．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．7．﹣Could I use your computer for a few moments，please？﹣．I'm not using it myself．（）A．Come on B．It dependsC．Go ahead D．That's great【分析】﹣﹣我能用一会你的电脑吗？﹣﹣去用吧，这会我没用．【解答】答案：C解析：A：加油；得了吧（表示不相信对方所说的话）；B：看情况；C：去吧（去做你想做的事情吧）；D：很棒．根据句意"去用吧，这会我没用"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查语言交际，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．8．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field．（）A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely【分析】她把自己完全投入到了她的研究工作中，这使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声．【解答】答案：CA．strongly 强有力地；B．extremely 极端地；C．entirely 完全地，全部地；D．freely 自由地；此处用来修饰动词devoted，根据她的研究工作使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声，可知：她应是完全地投入到了其中，故选：C．【点评】本题考查了副词的词义辨析；做本题时，首先应熟练掌握各副词的词义及用法；其次结合句子所表达的意思，进行逻辑推理；从而选出正确的答案．9．﹣Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today？﹣﹣__________．I'll be busy with experiments all day．（）A．Not a little B．Not yetC．Not a big deal D．Not a chance【分析】﹣﹣你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗？﹣﹣不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验．【解答】答案：D．考查语言交际．Not a little许多；Not yet尚未，还没有；Not a big deal没什么大不了的事；Not a chance不可能．根据句意，B项正确．故选：D．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．10．You will find this map of great in helping you get round London．（）A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 【分析】你会觉得这张地图对你游览伦敦大有用途．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．（be） of后接抽象名词，可用其同根形容词替换．be of great value＝be greatly valuable．price价格；cost成本；value有用，有价值；usefulness有用．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11．The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates．（）A．in need of B．in search ofC．with the help of D．in memory of【分析】这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯•盖茨的人．【解答】答案是D．考查词组的辨析．A 需要；B 寻找；C 在…的帮助下；D 为了纪念．句意是：这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯•盖茨的人．故选D．【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．12．﹣﹣﹣I told you that he would come to see you．﹣﹣﹣Actually I had little doubt ___________ it was true．（）A．since B．if C．whether D．that【分析】﹣﹣我告诉了你他会来看你．﹣﹣事实上我不怀疑它是真的．【解答】答案：D，考查名词性从句的引导词，little doubt"不怀疑"，表达否定意义，因此引导同位语从句要使用that，whether，if"是否"，则用于肯定意义的句中，since"自从，由于"不用来引导doubt的同位语从句故选：D．【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词，要区分各个连词的用法．13．﹣Why do you look worried？﹣There are so many problems__________．（）A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么看上去焦虑？﹣﹣﹣因为有许多有待解决的问题．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，横线处为后置定语修饰名词"many problems"，根据固定用法"sth remains to be done 某事有待去解决"，此结构中"remain"为不及物动词，因此应该用现在分词"remaining"短语多后置定语，C项符合语境，故选：C．【点评】remain一词，用法较为复杂，将remain的用法归纳如下：一、用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为"仍然；依旧"，"留；呆；住；待"，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语．1．接名词作表语It remained a secret．这仍然是个秘密．2．接形容词作表语Whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest．无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚．3．接介词短语作表语He had to remain in hospital until he was better．他不得不一直住院直到身体好些．4．接分词作表语接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作．The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading．客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书．As before，he remained unmoved．他和以往一样无动于衷．二、用作不及物动词，意思是"剩下；剩余；遗留"，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态．After the fire，very little remained of his house．火灾过后，他的家所剩无几．三、指某事"尚待、有待于以后被处置"，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者．Many problems remain to be solved．有好多问题尚待解决．四、remain作名词remain作名词时表示"剩余物"，一般用其复数形式．例如：The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty．考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹．五、remaining的用法remaining是形容词，意为"剩余的"，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语．例如：There are still some apples left．还剩余一些苹果．I bought a gift for her with the remaining money．我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物．14．The number of people in the party _____fifty，but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons．（）A．were； was B．was； was C．was； were D．were； were 【分析】参加聚会人的数量有50个，但很多人由于各种原因都迟到了．【解答】答案：C分析句意，the number of 做主语时，谓语需用单数，表示…的数量；a number of 做主语时，谓语需用复数，意思是大量的，两个短语都需加可数名词的复数形式；另外，be absent意思是缺席．【点评】考生需掌握the number of 做主语时，谓语需用单数，表示…的数量；a number of 做主语时，谓语需用复数，意思是大量的．15．I'll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life．（）A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who【分析】我永远不会忘记我和农民在乡下生活的那些年，它对我的一生都有重要影响．【解答】答案：B句中I lived in the country with the farmers修饰名词years，是一个定语从句；从句结构完整，要用关系副词；先行词years指时间，要用when来引导；has a great effect on my life修饰前面句子的内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，谓语动词是has是单数，说明先行词是前面的句子内容，不是farmers，要用which来引导．故选B．【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句，相当于一个形容词．连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语．这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法．16．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of our town？﹣﹣﹣________ different it is today from ________ it used to be!（）A．How； what B．What； what C．How； that D．What； that 【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得我们镇怎么样﹣﹣﹣今天和过去有多么大的不同啊！【解答】考查感叹句．答句句意：how后接形容词，引导感叹句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，不可用that．故选：A．【点评】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1．可用句型：" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"．二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1．可用句型：" How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" How +主语+谓语！"．17．________ go with him there？（）A．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom should【分析】你建议谁应该和他一起去那里？【解答】考查名词性从句．句意：do you suggest在本句中作插入语，将其去掉之后，该句应用陈述语序．故选：A．【点评】英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义．18．﹣﹣﹣What caused the fire？﹣﹣﹣ _______．（）A．Because of a cigarette endB．cigarette end causedC．A cigarette endD．Because a cigarette did【分析】是什么引起的火灾？一个烟头．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．根据问句，可见回答的是问句的主语what在问句中做主语，a cigarette end可以做主语．A，D是原因状语；B句子不完整．故选：C．【点评】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．19．She was so angry that she kicked a chair and broke one of its legs，________was rather surprising．（）A．what B．it C．that D．which【分析】她非常生气，踢了一把椅子，摔断了一条椅子腿，这很让人吃惊．【解答】答案D考查定语从句，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，四个选项中只有D项能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表前面整句话的内容．所以答案选D．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．20．The noise from the top floor，loud and constant，of the meeting﹣room can be clearly heard in our classroom．（）A．being decoratedB．having been decoratedC．to be decoratedD．decorated【分析】噪音来自于顶楼的正在装修的会议室，声音大且持久，在我们教室里听得很清楚．【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．meeting﹣room和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词．being decorated表示正在被装修，符合句意．having been decorated/decorated表示已装修完；to be decorated表示将来．根据can be clearly heard in our classroom可知A项正确．故选：A．【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．二．填空题（共10小题，满分24分，每小题2.4分）21．Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，togetherwith a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings．【分析】斯文发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑物的遗骸，还有许多宝藏，包括硬币、彩绘壶、丝绸、文件和壁画等材料．【解答】答案：of；beneath；with．根据句意可知第一空填of；remains of…的废墟；第二空填beneath在…下面；第三空用together with和…一起．故填of；beneath；with．【点评】本题考查介词填空，首先了解句意，判断和哪个词构成了短语，再结合固定短语的搭配填空．22．Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000years ago．【分析】今天，我亲眼看到了2000 年前保存下来的古罗马城市﹣﹣﹣庞贝．【解答】答案：of；as．考查单词填空．第一空：of意为"表示总类与下属事物的关系"；第二空：as it was意为"照原来的样子"．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．23．explode （vi．）爆炸→explosion （n．）爆炸．【分析】explode 动词，爆炸→explosion名词，爆炸【解答】答案：explode；explosion．根据汉语提示，可知第一空填动词"爆炸"，第二空填名词"爆炸"，故填explode；explosion．例如：The enemy exploded the bridge．敌人将桥炸了．A long time after the explosion，the town returned to normal．爆炸很长时间后，这个镇才恢复正常．【点评】本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义，要学会使用它们．24．decorate （v．）装饰；装修→decoration （n．）装饰；装修．【分析】装饰；装修【解答】答案：decorate；decoration．考查单词、词组．例如：We decorated the house for Christmas．我们装饰房屋过圣诞节．A lot of money has been allotted to the decoration．装饰花了很多钱．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．25．Near the city was a volcano．翻译：离城市不远处有一座火山．仿写：在湖的中央有一座小岛．In the middle of the lake is an island．．【分析】离城市不远处有一座火山．在湖的中央有一座小岛．【解答】翻译：离城市不远处有一座火山．根据结构可知这句话使用倒装句，将表语Near the city 提前，句子用完全倒装，be动词was放在主语前面．仿写：In the middle of the lake is an island．根据句意和例句可知这句话可以使用倒装句，表语in the middle of the lake置于句首，句子用完全倒装，be动词is 放在主语前面．【点评】本题考查仿写句子，根据句意和例句，找到需要使用的词汇或句型，注意时态和语态的使用．26．Large quantities of water are needed （need） for irrigation．【分析】需要大量的水用于灌溉．【解答】答案：are needed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，主语Large quantities of water与need之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时被动语态的复数形式．quantities of后面不管加可数还是不可数名词，统统用复数谓语动词．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．27．The earthquake left the whole city in r uins ．【分析】地震使整个城市沦为一片废墟．【解答】ruins，考查固定搭配，表示"一片废墟"使用短语in ruins，此处介词短语在句中充当宾语补足语．【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．28．educate v．educated adj．education n．【分析】educate形容词是educated"受过教育的"；名词是education"教育"【解答】答案：educated﹣﹣﹣﹣education．根据要求可知educate的形容词是educated"受过教育的"；名词是education"教育"，例如：He is an educated person and he received higher education．他是一个受过教育的人，他受到过高等教育．故填educated；education．【点评】本题考查词性转换，根据要求变换词性，并学会使用它们．29．All the towns were in ruins （废墟） after the earthquake．【分析】地震过后整个镇子成为了废墟．【解答】答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入ruins，in ruins 意为"严重受损，破败不堪"．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．30．Judging （judge） from her accent，she must be from Sichuan．【分析】从她的口音判断，她肯定来自四川．【解答】答案是Judging．本题考查动词的适当形式；Judging by/from根据…判断，用现在分词做独立成分，不需要考虑与句子主语之间的关系；故答案是Judging．【点评】本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．三．完形填空（共3小题，满分7.2分，每小题2.4分）31．Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting．As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight（36） B before setting down．High desert winds had（37） A the airport to close all but one runway．He said that we would be（38） C the city for a few minutes waiting to（39） D ．We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened（40） C there might be a few bumps（颠簸）．Well，that few minutes turned into about four five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster（过山车）（41） B by comparison．The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt（42） A and had to use airsickness bags．As you might guess，that's not a good thing to have happen in a（n）（43） B space because it only （44） D to increase the discomfort of the situation．About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very（45） A ．There was now a senseof anxiety and fear that could be（46） D noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life…except one．A（47） B was having a good time!With each bump of the（48） D ，he would let out a giggle（咯咯的笑）of delight．As I observed this，I（49） A that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his（50） B ．He neither thought about the past nor about the future．Those are what we grownups have learned from（51） C ．He was（52） D the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it．Having understood this，I took a deep breath and（53） A back into my seat，pretending I was（54） C on a roller coaster．I smiled for the rest of the flight．I even（55） B to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin（懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag．36．A．mistake B．delay C．change D．wind 37．A．forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded 38．A．watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing 39．A．arrive B．enter C．stop D．land40．A．if B．though C．because D．while 41．A．light B．pale C．easy D．quick 42．A．sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 43．A．empty B．narrow C．secret D．open 44．A．happens B．continues C．fails D．serves 45．A．quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded 46．A．partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly 47．A．pilot B．baby C．guard D．man 48．A．seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane 49．A．realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted 50．A．health B．safety C．joy D．future 51．A．teachers B．books C．experience D．practice52．A．learning B．taking C．missing D．enjoying 53．A．sat B．lay C．went D．rode 54．A．nearly B．finally C．really D．suddenly 55．A．attempted B．managed C．wanted D．decided【分析】本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了"我"乘飞机旅行途中，飞机上的乘客因为偶发事件在为安全担心，而一个婴儿却把飞机的颠簸当成了一种享受．作者由此产生感慨：安然对待生活中遇到的事情．【解答】BACDC BABDA DBDAB CDACB36．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据后面的内容"机场只开放一个跑道"及"我们要等一会儿才能着陆"可知我们的飞机降落要被"耽搁"一会儿了．37．A 考查动词词义辨析．大风迫使机场只开放一个跑道．warn警告，告诫； sweep扫，横扫； remind提醒．38．C 考查动词词义辨析．飞机不能马上降落，会环绕城市飞行几分钟等待降落．watch 观察，注视； visit参观，拜访； circle环绕；cross穿过．39．D 考查动词词义辨析．飞机围绕城市盘旋的目的是为了等待着陆（land）．其他三项不符合句意．40．C 考查连词词义辨析．我们也被告知在座位上坐好的同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会颠簸．前后句是因果关系．41．B 考查形容词词义辨析．此句拟人化，飞机这次颠簸的程度会让过山车色变，说明飞机颠簸得非常厉害．42．A 考查形容词词义辨析．根据空格后面的had to use airsickness bags可知乘客感到恶心想呕吐．43．B 考查形容词词义辨析．根据空格前面not a good thing可推断出使用narrow表示飞机上的空间狭小．empty空的；secret秘密；open开放的，敞开的．44．D 考查动词词义辨析．happen to碰巧；continue to持续，继续；fail to未做某事；serve to产生某种结果．根据句意D正确．45．A 考查形容词词义辨析．此处使用quiet表示飞机上乘客们的担心害怕的情绪．46．D 考查副词词义辨析．乘客们的担忧与恐惧的情绪可以很清楚地看出．path部分地；gradually逐渐地；shortly很快，不久；clearly清楚地，明显地．47．B 考查名词词义辨析．大人都知道恐惧、害怕，但小孩子（baby）天真幼稚．根据后面"let out a giggle"可知，应该选择B项．48．D 考查名词词义辨析．随着飞机的每一次颠簸，婴儿会咯咯地笑．49．A 考查动词词义辨析．我观察婴儿的反应，意识到他还不懂得应该为自己的安全担忧害怕．50．B 考查名词词义辨析．人们之所以恐惧，说到底就是恐怕丢掉性命，而孩子却不知道这些．所以此处选择safety（安全）．51．C 考查名词词义辨析．成人是通过经验知道为自己的安全担忧害怕，婴儿是不会为过去好未来担忧的．52．D 考查动词词义辨析．上文提到飞机颠簸时婴儿在咯咯地笑，表明他很喜欢这样的旅程，他在享受．53．A 考查动词词义辨析．"我"的情绪由紧张害怕到放松，又坐回了座位．第一段中提到我们也被告知在座位上坐好的同时系好安全带，所以不可能离开座位，C项被排除；B 项意为"躺下"；D项意为"骑"，都不符合句意．54．C 考查副词词义辨析．由前面的"pretending"可知，作者假装"真地"（really）是在坐过山车；故选C．55．B 考查动词词义辨析．attempt to do 尽力去做；manage to do成功做到；want to do想去做；decide to do 决定去做．根据上下文，"我"也像那个婴儿一样笑了，故选B 【点评】完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．。
高一英语译林版3过关检测：Unit3Backtothepast含解析
英语译林版必修3Unit 3 Back to the past过关检测Part ⅠLanguage KnowledgeSection ADirections: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence。
1．Mr.Li was made ______manager of the company to ______ the duties of Mr.Zhang，who was retiring soon.A．a;take up B．a；take overC．/；take up D．/；take over2．A poet and artist ______ coming to give us a talk about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat。
A．causing B．being causedC．to be caused D．to have caused4．The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to do with the things ______。
A．remaining；remained to be settledB．remaining;remaining to be settledC．remained；remained to settleD．remained；remaining to settled5．My son isn't feeling well，so I’ll get him ______ in the hospital.A．examined B．examiningC．to examine D．examine6．Either she or I ______ going to give a lecture to the students after class.A．are B．am C．is D．has7．The United States______its independence from Britain in 1776.A．declared B．announcedC．published D．informed8．______our food running out，we had to walk to a village for help。
2014高考英语全程复习方略 课时提升 作业九：Unit3 Back to the past(牛津译林版必修3)
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课时提升作业(九)必修3Unit 3Ⅰ. 单项填空1. The “Titanic” sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1, 500 passengers ______.A. on the boardB. on boardC. getting on boardD. across the board2. Shopping online is ______ accepted. More and more people are buying what they need on the Internet.A. fortunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. faithfully3. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close4. (2013·台州模拟)A survey of China’s netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren’t fully ______ of the harm it does to health.A. fondB. curiousC. afraidD. aware5. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should6. —Miss Brown is very busy, isn’t she?—So she is. She has ______ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken offB. taken afterC. taken inD. taken on7. Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat8. Mr Brown is willing to listen to his students’ problems but won’t give them any direct ______.A. solutionB. demandC. measureD. function9. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister ______ his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism.A. declaredB. statedC. announcedD. showed10. ______ China’s Youth’s Day, a c elebration evening took place on our campus. It was a success.A. In place ofB. In hopes ofC. Instead ofD. In memory of11. (2013·南京模拟)Mozart left more than 600 works, but who knows how many more pieces by the master lie ______ to be discovered?A. waitingB. waitedC. to waitD. wait12. At this rate, the forest will be completely ______ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed13. The topic we are going to talk about today is actually of great importance in living a low-carbon life, though ______ a small one.A. thought of asB. thought asC. thinking of asD. thinking as14. (2013·无锡模拟) She is in a poor ______ of health, which worries her mother a lot.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition15. If ______ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a longtime.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. buryingⅡ. 阅读理解(A)(2013·盐城模拟) The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the ca mpaign planned for 2013 and 2014 will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world’s most important nesting site for seabirds.It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia. ” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, pigs, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand’s CampbellIsland, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carded out in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand’s technology. ” says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific. ”The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally we’d do it in winter but the weather makes that too risky, ” Martin says.The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says. “The full benefits will take decades to arrive，because some of these birds are very slow to hatch. ”(370W)1. According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Geor gia?A. They were attracted there by wildlife.B. They escaped there from Campbell Island.C. They were introduced there by sailors accidentally.D. They were brought in by people deliberately.2. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter Garden?A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.C. He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.D. He made great contributions to the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island.3. The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to be carried out in autumn because ______.A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumnB. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have spare timeC. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlifeD. the poison kills the rats more effectively than it does in any other season4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time.B. Rats aren’t the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife.C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn’t make great achievements.D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island.(B)As China comes down from a travel rush duringthe combined eight-day holiday for Mid-AutumnFestival and National Day of 2012, experts calledfor a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holidayas a way to ease the travel peak.By Friday, 79 million passengers were estimated to have used the railways up about 8percent over last year. Waterways had shipped around 2 million, an increase of about 17 percent on last year, Cntv. cn, the website of China Central Television, said on Saturday.As large numbers of tourists swarmed scenic spots around China, it caused huge crowds and numerous complaints.The Forbidden City in Beijing has long been a big draw for travelers. On Tuesday alone, the museum reported, it received more than 180, 000 visitors, about six times higher than a regular day. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded their money back from the tourism committee, and police were sent to help deal with the crisis.The Beijing-HongKong-Macao expressway, the Shanghai-Kunmingexpressway and the route from Beijing to Kunming saw large increases in traffic on Saturday, according to Cntv. cn.As there is only one long holiday in the country and paid leave is not well carried out by employers, people have limited chances for travel, Dai Bin, the director of China Tourism Academy, said in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday.The travel rush during the “Golden Week” holidays happens because people do not take long journeys during shorter holidays, said Liu Simin, a researcher with the China Academy of Social Sciences, in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday.Liu said that now the most important task is to release the pressure from the huge numbers of tourists. When the Labor Day Golden Week holiday was abolished in 2007, a chance to travel was reduced.In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holiday, usually occurring from May 1 to May 7, to three days and added three other short vacations to the list. (333W)5. Why does the travel rush during the “Golden Week” holidays happen?A. Because people only have one long holiday to take long journeys.B. Because the weather is fine during the “Golden Week” holidays.C. Because the scenic spots are free during the “Golden Week” holidays.D. Because the sc en ic spots are more beautiful during the “Golden Week” holidays.6. The Labor Day Golden Week holiday was shortened by ______.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days7. The underlined word “swarmed” in the third paragraph proba bly means “______”.A. crowded intoB. leftC. escaped fromD. planned to go to8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 8 percent passengers were estimated to have used the railways.B. Three expressways were mentioned in the passage.C. Experts called for a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holiday.D. Employers had nothing to do with limited chances for travel.9. What is the passage mainly about？A. Golden Week sees huge crowds on popular tourist spots.B. The problem during the Eight-day Golden Week Holiday.C. Travel complaints.D. The pressure from the huge numbers of tourists.【语篇随练】把阅读理解中的段落译成汉语In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holiday, usually occurring from May 1 to May 7, to three days and added three other short vacations to the list.【译】___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
2019-2020学年译林版(江苏专版)高中英语必修3课件必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
1．civilization n． 2．BC abbr. 3．volcano n. 4．AD abbr. 5．erupt vi. 6．commercial adj. 7．sandstorm n.
文__明___ _公__元__前_ _火__山__ 公__元___ (_火__山__等__)_爆__发__ _商__业__的__，__贸__易__的_ 沙__尘__暴__，__风__沙__
7．Their system is so far ahead (领先) because of a culture of looking after the environment.
8．The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was _b_e_n_e_a_t_h_ (在……之下) the newspaper was exciting and memorable.
8．institute n． 9．aircraft n. 10．carrier n. 11．statue n. 12．corrupt vt.
adj. 13．*complain vi. 14．*Roman n.
adj.
(_教__育__或__其__他__专__业__)_机__构__，__研__究__所__ _飞__机__ _航__空__母__舰__，__运__输__设__备__；__运__输__公__司_ _雕__塑__，__雕__像__
[用准用活]
1．In order to gain much wealth and fame, the singer left his hometown as a poor boy and finally returned as an extremely wealthy man.(wealth)
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步练测
Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit & Readingindoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 、To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 、One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island、 Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 、“What’s that？”he asked、“That's the 11 treasure，”said the boy、 Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13、While the rain was pouring， Robert sat down by the fire to write a story、 He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd、 But who would be the pirate（海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg、Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story、 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18、So， thanks to a 19 Sep tember in Scotland， a friend with a wooden leg， and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy， we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language、1、 A、 However B、 ThereforeC、 BesidesD、 Finally2、 A、 alone B、 next doorC、 at homeD、 abroad3、 A、 meeting B、 storyC、 holidayD、 job4、 A、 Lloyd B、 RobertC、 HenleyD、 John5、 A、 talk B、 restC、 walkD、 game6、 A、 attempting B、 missingC、 planningD、 enjoying7、 A、 quiet B、 dullC、 busyD、 cold8、 A、 cleaning B、 writingC、 drawingD、 exercising9、 A、 doubted B、 noticedC、 decidedD、 recognized10、 A、 the sea B、 the houseC、 ScotlandD、 the island11、 A、 forgotten B、 buriedC、 discoveredD、 unexpected12、 A、 saw B、 drewC、 madeD、 learned13、 A、 book B、 replyC、 pictureD、 mind14、 A、 star B、 heroC、 writerD、 child15、 A、 help B、 problemC、 useD、 bottom16、 A、 praise B、 produceC、 includeD、 accept17、 A、 Yet B、 AlsoC、 ButD、 Thus18、 A、 read B、 bornC、 hiredD、 written19、 A、 rainy B、 sunnyC、 coolD、 windy20、 A、 news B、 loveC、 humorousD、 adventure IV.阅读理解（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)A part-time job can build kids’ skills，make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets、 But before your teen goes to work， here's what you need to know to avoid any accidents、Do your homework、 Before your teen says “yes” to a job， find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace、For example, if it’s a restaurant， shop in for dinner or lunch, and if it's a supermarket, shop there sometimes、 Take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures （安全措施) are being followed、Know the laws、 Explain laws to your teen so he/she will know if he/she is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours）、Go to youthrules、 dol、gov/states、htm for more information、Set up your own rules、 Don’t just rely on the law、 You may need to be stricter、 Even if it's legal for your teen to work until 7 p、m、 on a school night, for example, you may want him/her home by 6 p、m、, so he/she is notdriving after dark、、Your teen may not tell you how things are going—you’ll have to pull it out of him/her、“How was work today？”is likely to produce a meaningless answer “Fine、”Instead， ask, “Does the mana ger ever ask you to work after you clock out？”Or,“How closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way？”You need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky、 Sad stories are often heard from parents who say,“When my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter、 I didn't know they’d put her in the back usinga slicing machine (切片机)”、1、 For whom is the text mainly written?A、 Students、B、 Lawyers、C、 Parents、D、Teachers、2、 Before teens decide to work somewhere，it is necessary for parents to 、A、 learn how to take safety measuresB、 do some research about the right job for themC、make sure they have finished their homeworkD、 develop a friendly relationship with the employer3、Which of the following is the most suitable one to fill in the blank?A、 Ask leading questionsB、 Follow your teensC、 Talk with bossesD、 Know what the job is4、 The un derlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph means “”、A、 safeB、 tiringC、 interestingD、 difficult5、 What is the text mainly about?A、 Relations between parents and kids、B、 Laws protecting teenager laborers、C、 How to choose a part-time job、D、 How to keep teens safe at work、答案与解析I、 1、D 本题考查动词词义辨析。
新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast素养培优练一牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
素养培优练（一）Ⅰ. 阅读理解ADogs can smell fear, but can they smell out the truth? It turns out, dogs are pretty good at picking up on human behavior. A team led by Akiko Takaoka of Kyoto University in Japan conducted a study which found out that dogs actually know if you're to be believed or not.The study involved tricking dogs in the name of science. Humans have known for a long time that if you point at an object, a dog will run to it. Researchers applied this information in their study. During the experiment, they pointed at a container that was filled with hidden food. Sure enough, the dogs ran towards the container. Then, they pointed at a container that was empty. The dogs ran towards it, but found that it had no food. The third time the researchers pointed at a container with food, the dogs refused to go there. They knew the person pointing wasn't reliable based on their previous experience. 36 dogs were used in the experiment, and every single dog wouldn't go towards the container the third time. This experiment proves that dogs can spot a liar or that dogs have major trust issues.In other words, if you lie to your dog, your dog forms the opinion that your words aren't good and will behave accordingly. “Dogs have more complex social intelligence than we thought. This social intelligence evolved selectively in their long life history with humans, ” said Takaoka, who was also surprised that dogs were quick when they “devalued the reliability of a human”.John Bradshaw of the University of Bristol in the UK, who wasn't involved in this study, says that the results indicate that dogs prefer predictability. When gestures are inconsistent, dogs tend to become nervous and stressed. The researchers plan to repeat the experiment with wolves to look into the “effects of domestication” on dogs.1. What does Takaoka's study focus on?A. Dogs' relationship with humans.B. Dogs' reaction when cheated.C. Whether dogs can recognize lies.D. Whether dogs can smell fear.2. What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2?A. 12 dogs were tested each time.B. Researchers took advantage of dogs' habits.C. The same container was used in the three stages.D. Dogs were trained to smell out food before the experiment.3. What do Takaoka's words in Paragraph 3 imply about dogs?A. They are more intelligent than humans.B. They used to devalue humans' reliability.C. They have evolved high social intelligence.D. They react quickly to humans' gestures.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Wolves tend to get used to inconsistency.B. Wolves can be domesticated like dogs.C. Dogs are good at predicting human behavior.D. Dogs are easily influenced by changes.BLos Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats（隐居处） in Suzhou.The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle, ” he added.To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans（工匠） from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4. 6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a pavilion（亭子） situated at the garden's highest point, etc.Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly, ” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.5. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan?A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.C. It became the largest garden after being expanded.D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The introduction to the founder.B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle.D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.7. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Negotiation.B. Cooperation.C. Inspiration.D. Contradiction.8. Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with the garden?A. To show its cultural significance.B. To detail its architectural features.C. To promote its diverse activities.D. To boost its international fame.Ⅱ. 七选五Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity. The more of these tools you learn to use, the more you will get done each day.1 First, get your work list ready for the following day the evening or night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before, your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.2 A major reason for insomnia is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.Schedule your time. 3 The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day. You'll feel in charge of your life. Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem and improves your sense of personal power.Start early. To increase productivity, start your day early. 4 In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women, almost all of them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early. Many successful people arise at 5:00 a.m. or 5:30 a. m. 5 As a result, they are always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.A.Prepare in advance.B.It reduces stress and releases energy.C.Increase productivity with prime time.D.Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.E.Your most important work requires that you be at your best, and creative.F.A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.G.The more time you take to think and plan, the better organized you will be in your life.Ⅲ. 完形填空The teacher who changed my life was Marjorie HurD. She actually set the 1 ofmy life in the new land I entered as a young war refugee（难民）.Shortly after I met Marjorie Hurd, I was 2 . She introduced me to the 3 wealth of Greece—giving me a new 4 on my war-ravaged（受战争蹂躏的） homelanD.I began to be proud of my 5 .One day, after 6 how writers should write about what they know, she 7 us to compose an essay from our own experience. Then looking at me, she 8 , “Nick,I want you to write about what happened to your family back in Greece. ” I had been trying to put those 9 memories behind me and left the assignment until the last moment. Then I 10 the essay, hoping never to see it again, but Miss Hurd 11 the essay to a contest sponsored by the Worcester paper and it won a medal.For the first time I began to understand the 12 of the written worD. I followed the literary path that Miss Hurd had once set me on. After graduation, I becamethe 13 of the Worcester paper. When the paper 14 a picture of me standing next to President Kennedy, my father cut out the photograph and 15 itin his breast pocket for the rest of his life to show everyone he met.1. A. sign B. course C. form D. cycle2. A. hesitant B. awkward C. shocked D. impressed3. A. literary B. family C. personal D. military4. A. feedback B. perspective C. emphasis D. influence5. A. lives B. schools C. origins D. teachers6. A. discussing B. inquiring C. justifying D. anticipating7. A. assigned B. challenged C. persuaded D. promised8. A. complained B. sighed C. shouted D. added9. A. pleasant B. unclear C. painful D. temporary10. A. subscribed to B. gave up C. picked out D. handed in11. A. compared B. submitted C. donated D. attached12. A. magic B. mode C. fault D. principle13. A. waiter B. reader C. editor D. monitor14. A. renewed B. polished C. displayed D. interpreted15. A. found B. carried C. noticed D. forgot素养培优练（一）Ⅰ. 阅读理解1. C[解析]细节理解题。
新高二英语必修三单元综合检测2022年(译林版2020必修)(原题版)
必修三单元综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解AClass 501Shy children need our help to get over their fears.In this class，we'll cover the basics—the origins of shyness，strategies (策略) for getting over the kind of shyness your child experiences，social skills you can teach in your home，and tips for working with teachers to help your child perform well at school.Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，WashingtonWhen：From 7：00 p．m.to 9：30 p．m.，on Fridays in MayFee：$75.00Class 502This is a special class for children designed to teach communication skills all of us need，but shy people are afraid to use.We'll cover everything from how to start conversations with strangers to ways of keeping you calm when you do.You'll learn what makes some people more popular than others and what you can do to feel more like you fit in.Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，WashingtonWhen：From 6：30 p．m.to 8：30 p．m.，on Tuesdays in MayFee：$68.00Class 503While a person's IQ is thought to be relatively fixed，our EQ is believed to develop over the course of a lifetime.Why not give your child a head start? Explore what EQ is all about.We'll review five of the basic qualities which are believed to make up EQ.We'll discuss ways to identify (确认) your child's emotional strengths and weaknesses and what you can do to improve their emotional development.Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，WashingtonWhen：From 6：30 p．m.to 9：30 p．m.，on Wednesday，May 8thFee：$59.00Class 504Do you find yourself searching for something to say when you meet someone new in your work? Then why not join us in learning the secret of successful conversation? In this funfilled evening，we will simplify and practise the art of conversation to make yourself and others at home.Where：North Campus，Bellevue，WashingtonWhen：From 6：30 p．m.to 9：30 p．m.，on Thursday，May 23rdFee：$49.001．The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ．A．$75.00B．$68.00C．$59.00D．$49.002．Which classes are designed for parents who want to help their children?A．Class 501 and Class 502.B．Class 502 and Class 503.C．Class 501 and Class 503.D．Class 503 and Class 504.3．According to the information above，we can learn that ．A．the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB．all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC．none of the classes may help improve one's socialskills in daily lifeD．adults can improve their children's emotionaldevelopment in Class 504BA Chinese college student cycles over 1，000 kilometers in 19 days to encourage environmental protection.The college student from central China's Hubei Province cycled over 1，000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to highlight the importance of environmental protection，receiving high praise from related departments.Huang Xi's journey started on Aug.3 from Xiaochang county，Hubei，spreading the message of environmental protection to over 5，000 people along his route.Huang said it was not very easy to start a conversation about environmental protection with strangers.“First you have to narrow the distance between you and your audience，”he noted.For instance，he would greet people at the roadside and introduce himself and his plan.He told Shanghai Observer that the environmental issue was not a good conversation opener because not everyone was interested.Straw burning(秸秆焚烧) was a major focus for Huang since his journey began in summer.“Many people don't burn straw because there's a fine，but not many of them know that burning straw actually pollutes the environment，”he said.Explaining the ban on straw burning，the benefits of sorting of waste as well as the importance of creatures in water and plants protection were the major part of his job on the road.16 local authorities of environmental protection along Huang's route praised his efforts.“Environmental protection calls for not only governmental efforts but also social efforts，”said Chen Bin，an official from Wuhan's environmental department.Huang shared his experience on social media，which gave him a level of support on his journey.However，his cycle also drew the bad side of comments.Some said that his journey was only a publicity stunt (作秀)，and some even said that in fact，it was a trip that Huang had to make since he ran out of his money at Internet cafes.Huang replied and tried to prove that what they said was not true.Huang，who studies environmental engineering in college，set off again on Sept.27 to take part in a training camp held by a center of environmental protection in Hubei Province.“I will share my experience of the journey，and hope people will pay more attention to the environment.”he said.4．What is the purpose of Huang's cycling?A．To have a good sightseeing.B．To receive high praise from related departments.C．To let people know the importance of protecting environment.D．To solve the problem of straw burning.5．What can we learn from the text?A．Huang's cycle didn't draw any attention.B．What Huang studies in college is related toenvironment.C．Environmental protection needs only social efforts.D．It's a good idea to start a conversation byenvironmental issues.6．When did Huang finish the cycling?A．On July.3.B．On Sep.27.C．On Aug.22.D．On Oct.3.7．What is the attitude of the related departments to the cycling?A．They think highly of it.B．They disagree with it.C．They show no interest in it.D．They doubt it.CWhat kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying？We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow.But maybe they should be.Imagine.You are suddenly asked to prepare for an exam.You have two rooms to choose from.One is a pale blue，and the other is a bright red.Which one do you settleinto for study？Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning，or let you relax into a best state of concentration?According to researchers at Curtin University in Australia，it might be best to camp out in the bright red room when you are looking to store information.It might sound strange，since we often think of pale rooms—soft blues or light greens—as relaxing，or even reassuring(令人安心的)．And they seem to be：The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm，while bright colors increased heart rate.But calming and relaxing，it turns out，may not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) was much better in the bright rooms than in the paler rooms.Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work，the researchers saw just the opposite—that the brightcolored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.While this might seem only surprising，the finding gets into a rather controversial area of psychological(心理学的) study.The YerkesDodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance，while too much stress negatively affects it.The higher heart rate and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.8．What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Few people like bright red or yellow.B．Pale colors are connected with good grades.C．Lightcolored rooms make you feel nervous.D．Brightcolored rooms are not good for studying.9．What might directly affect the research results according to Paragraph 2?A．Participants' preferences in colors.B．How participants reacted to colors.C．Time participants spent in the rooms.D．What participants read in the rooms.10．What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University?A．Most people know how to make use of colors.B．Stress is needed when you want to concentrate.C．The higher the stress，the better your performance.D．Being relaxed is very important to people studying.11．What's the main idea of the text?A．Findings about people's favourite room colors.B．Room colors can affect one's academic performance.C．Brightcolored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.D．Lightcolored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.DIt was dinner time for the Rangers，a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast.Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire，as their ancestors did.The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers.In Arnhem Land，they are the protectors of 3，300 square miles of land and sea.They comb the beaches by hand，picking up as much rubbish as possible.The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.For the Rangers，cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation.For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land，protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.However，colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago.Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed.Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended，and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species，bush fires and land mismanagement.In recent years，the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to indigenous owners.Since 2007，the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land.Luck，one of the few nonIndigenous employees working with the Rangers，said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of indigenous workers has been critical to the program's success.“You are working with staff who see the world different to you，so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life，” he said.“Being a ranger is a source of confidence.You feel strong，” said Terence，a senior ranger.“Here we still live on the land.The culture is still alive.”12．What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?A．Rubbish picked up by hand.B．Protecting the land.C．Catching the fish and seafood.D．Invasive plants and animals.13．What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?A．It's a job of their ancestors'.B．It's just a vacation.C．It's a difficult task.D．It's their culture.14．Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?A．The polluted land needs better management.B．Their cultural practices were outlawed.C．The people were too strong.D．The land belongs to them.15．What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A．Not many employees are the Indigenous Australians.B．Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.C．Their new techniques are successful.D．Both Luck and Terence are rangers.Ⅰ.阅读七选五In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 16 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.However，once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past，it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 17 Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello，I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather.Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.18 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.Think of your new friendship as a plant.In order to grow，you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 19 If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it's okay to be reserved(矜持). But it's necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newlyfound friendship.One thing to be cautious about，when you meet new people，is to be always genuine(真诚的). 20 If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship.Then you'll find it's much easier to keep friendships.A．Friendships are quite similar.B．Friendships are great support systems.C．In most cases，you are your biggest road block.D．Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.E．However，making new friends is much easier said than done.F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.Ⅰ.完形填空If failure is like a day without the sunshine，I'll still smile at it，as clouds may be dancing in the sky.Success does not 21 every person，just like the sun doesn't shine every day.Do you give up your plan to go hiking just because the weather isn't as good as you had hoped? No，of course not.I would rather go on trying no matter what I 22 and enjoy on the way to my destination.Actually，failure is like a naughty boy who plays with us on the way to our goals.Not only does he want to 23 us，but he wants to help us become braver.The more we 24 ，the braver we'll be.If failure is the 25 without the moon，I'll still smile at it，as stars may twinkle on us still. Of course，we all like the moon，but should we ignore the stars? There is always something more important than 26 ．In other words，we shouldn't only focus on whether we succeed or fail.In fact，we learn a lot from failure.It is really helpful.The more we learn from failure，the 27 we'll be.If failure is a bird without 28 ，I'll still smile at it.Flying isn't the only thing a bird can do.If we can't be 29 by the wide blue sky，why don't we 30 adapting ourselves to the forest through our beautiful singing? Failure 31 us that we should believe in ourselves.We may fail in one area，but we may 32 in another.Maybe we'll find that we have a talent for something we never knew about before.Who knows ?Life is like a box of chocolates，and you 33 know what you're going to get.Just keep on trying.The process of trying is much more valuable than the 34 ．Smile at 35 and smile at life.21．A.meet B．knowC．favour D．see22．A.suffer B．hateC．dislike D．fear23．A.beat B．changeC．test D．frighten24．ugh B．cryC．play D．smile25．A.day B．nightC．sky D．place26．A.aim B．joyC．success D．work27．A.nicer B．healthierC．wiser D．younger28．A.legs B．feetC．teeth D．wings29．A.received B．acceptedC．noticed D．covered30．A.try B．beginC．appreciate D．enjoy31．A.suggests B．insistsC．reminds D．orders32．A.forget B．startC．stand D．achieve33．A.never B．alreadyC．usually D．always34．A.methods B．successC．victories D．results35．A.defeat B．sorrowC．failure D．lossⅠ.语法填空My wife and I like watching plays，so we will go to the theater whenever we have time.But before we buy tickets，we would like to know if the play is good or bad.When a new play comes，we 36.(usual) read the newspaper to get information about st week a new play was put on at the theater.The newspaper said it was very 37.(interest) so we decided to go on Saturday night.My wife took a long time to make her 38.(decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 39.the time we got to the theater，the first act had already 40.(begin)．After the play was over，we met some friends，41.lived next to us several years ago.Then we went dancing.By the time we got home，it was about two o'clock in the morning.I'm not used to 42.(stay) out so late and I was 43.(extreme) tired.When I was younger，I did not have the money to go out for 44.evening like this.Though I can afford it now，I don't have the energy 45.(enjoy) it.。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修3Ⅰ. 完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)A director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company.The director asked, “Your __1__ paid for your school fees？” The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid. ”The director asked, “Where did your mother work？” “My mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands. Seeing his __4__ hands, the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study.”The director said, “Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with __6__ feelings.The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees.After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done？” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother's hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes.”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said, first, I know now what is appreciation. Second, I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done. Third, I have come to appreciatethe importance and __12__ of family relationship.The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.”1. A. school B. communityC. fatherD. mother2. A. set off B. turned overC. spat outD. passed away3. A. persuaded B. requestedC. beggedD. suggested4. A. small B. smoothC. strangeD. unique5. A. clean B. holdC. watchD. take6. A. cheerful B. sorrowfulC. mixedD. relaxed7. A. share B. cancelC. knowD. pay8. A. quietly B. happilyC. excitedlyD. hardly9. A. anger B. tearsC. calmnessD. anxiety10. A. imagined B. suggestedC. admittedD. finished11. A. strong B. specialC. toughD. boring12. A. value B. difficultyC. experienceD. distanceB(原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece oftruth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received.1. __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before2. __________. This might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don't want to pay for them,3. __________ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away.However, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. __________. We 5. __________ be patient with people around us who have 6. __________ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. __________ it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof. At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don't drink，’ but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says. “I just say, ‘Don't get in a car.’”One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N．J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his sixweek stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) hashelped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his right hand.In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.Besides, “I'm not a wall，” he said. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I'm a lot happier in my life.”1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carB. advise people not to drive a car after drinkingC. tell readers about Nepola's recovery experienceD. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. As an eighteenyearold boy, Nepola's story is powerful because ______.A. his family supported and encouraged himB. his classmates and friends never gave him upC. his classmates and friends are familiar with himD. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.B. Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. After the accident, Nepola came to ______.A. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyB. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationC. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingD. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. What can we infer from the article?A. Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.B. Nepola believes that students should never get drunk.C. Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.D. Nepola still doesn't care about his future or college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)A Mother's LoveIt was a Friday. We'd responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage. As I was getting my gear on, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.This was a large fire. It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises, which I still heard. There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. I couldn't see much, but I followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. Then I found two more, one in the street and one across the street. They must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. Putting the five kittens in the box, I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. I started looking for a mother cat. It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke — it was hard to imagine. But what had happened to her?A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens. She was there, lying down and crying. She was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burnedfur. She was too weak to move anymore. I went over to her slowly, talking gently as I approached. I didn't want to alarm her. When I picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didn't struggle. She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing her trust in me, I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.1. When was the author able to look for the cats？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why didn't the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How do you understand the sentence “Their lives were actually in my hands”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)1. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.(2012·上海)A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught2. The diamond mine ______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide andseek.(2012·上海春季)A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover3. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012·北京)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. (2012·安徽)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. They ________ from the bottom of their hearts.A. were movingB. were movedC. are movingD. are moved6. Last year, 64 people ________ in 268 accidents caused by ebikes in Shenzhen alone.A. are killedB. were killedC. killD. killed7. He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and ________ toa hospital nearby.A. sentB. was sentC. sendsD. is sent8. A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers ________ from a rescue home yesterday.A. was adoptedB. is adoptedC. are adoptedD. were adopted9. We ________ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.C. tellD. told10. Different programs ________ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.A. were offeredB. are offeredC. offeredD. offer11. Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. In each case the life of an entire family ________ upside down.A. turnedB. have turnedC. was turnedD. would turn12. — Why not take this road? It's a short cut.— I am afraid we can't. It ________.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing13. — How long can I keep the book?— A week. You ________ to return it by Monday.A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected14. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged15. — Why do you look so worried?— Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left16. Linda makes sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. set17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away18. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken19. The witness who appeared in court ________ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.A. encouragedB. has been encouragingC. was encouragingD. had been encouraged20. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ________， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported21. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.(2011·北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking22. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ________ thereA. producesB. has producedC. is producedD. has been produced23. New medicines and instruments ________ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed24. The students ________ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give25. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. — How about the dishes, Dear?— The beef didn't taste very good. It ________ too long.A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked27. By the end of this month, all the work that ________ will have been completed.A. has been delayedB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. had delayed28. — My flight ________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.— Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced29. In a room above the store, where a party ________， some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that ________ along the river ________ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; hasUnit 3Ⅰ. A：本文为记叙文。
牛津译林版必修3Unit 3 Back to the past Period 1
建于1831年的伦敦桥在1962年被拆掉，然而1971年这座桥出现在了美国加州。
In1962，LondonBridgewasfallingdown.Builtin1831，thebridgecouldn’thandletheeverincreasingflowoftrafficacrosstheThamesRiver.TheBritishgovernmentdecidedtoputthebridgeupforsale，andRobertMcCulloch，founderofLakeHavasuCity，Arizona，submittedthewinningbidof2,460,000.Thebridgewastakendown，andeachstonewasnumbered.Everythingwasshipped10,000milestoLongBeach，California，andthentruckedtoLakeHavasuCity.ReconstructionbeganonSeptember23,1968, withaceremonyincludingtheLordMayorofLondon，wholaidthecornerstone.OnOctober10,1971，thebridgewasrebuilt.ToreachthebridgefromI40，werecommendgoingsouthonArizonaHighway95，thenturnleft (east)onMesquiteAvenue.TurnrightonLakeHavasuAvenueN．andthenrightagainonMcCullochBoulevardN．todr iveoverthebridge.JustafterturningontoMcCullochBoulevardN．，you’llcrossoverArizonaHighway95.BeforeyoureachtheactualLondonBridge，it’sbesttoturnleftintothesmallparkinglotneartheLondonBridgeResort.It’saneasywalkalongthel oweredgeofthebridgetothepromenade(散步) forphotos.Onceyouwalkwestunderthebridge，you’llseeawalkwaywhichleadsuptotheLondonBridgevisitors’centerwheretherearesomehistoricalp hotosandotherinformationaboutthebridgeandotherattractionsandplacesofinterestwithinabouta100mileradius(半径) ofLakeHavasuCity.LakeHavasuCity，whichgotitsstartasanArmyAirCorpsrestcampduringWorldWarⅡ，nowhasover1,000businesses，twonewspapersandacollege.Rememberthatthenexttimeamancomesuptoyouandofferstosellyouausedbrid ge!根据上面短文回答下列问题1．WhywasLondonBridgefallingdown? Becausethebridgecouldhardlysupportsomanycarsandtrucks. 2．Whywaseachstonenumberedwhenthebridgewastakendown? Becausetheywantedtoputeachstoneinitsoriginalplacewhenrebuildingit. 3．Whatisthebestplacetoparkyourcar?Thesmallparkinglot.PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．foundvt.兴建，创建founded(过去式)founded(过去分词)2．eruptvi.(火山等)爆发eruptionn．爆发3．pourvi.涌流，倾泻；vt.倒出(液体) 4．unfortunateadj.不幸的，遗憾的5．decoratevt.装饰，装潢6．fleevt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开fled(过去式)fled(过去分词)7．destroyvt.毁坏，摧毁8．commercialadj.商业的，贸易的9．wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的wealthn．财产，财富10．graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐渐地11．culturaladj.文化的culturen．文化12．ruinn．废墟；毁坏；vt.破坏，毁灭13．remainsn．遗物，遗迹，遗骸remainv．保持不变，仍然是；剩余，遗留14．materialn．材料；物质；adj.物质的15．explodevi.爆炸explosionn．爆炸Ⅱ.重点短语1．beknownas作为……而出名2．takeover夺取；接管3．pourout倒出；涌出；吐出，尽情诉说4．cause/dodamage造成破坏5．decorate...with...用……装饰……6．turnout结果是，证明是7．failtodosth.未能做某事8．breakdown损坏；崩溃；瓦解；出故障9．togetherwith与……一起；和……一同，连同……10．cutdown砍伐；削减；砍倒Ⅲ.重点句式1．介、副词短语位于句首引起的倒装Nearthecitywasavolcano.离该城不远处有一座火山。
高一英语译林版必修3课后训练：Unit3BacktothepastSec
Unit 3Back to the pastSection ⅡGrammar练习单项选择1．The health problems as well as the destruction of the environment______all that we'll discuss in the meeting.A．are B．isC．were D．was2．______of the land in that district______covered with trees and grass.A．Two-fifth；is B．Two-fifth；areC．Two-fifths；is D．Two-fifths；are3．Ten minutes______a long time for one who waits.A．seem B．seemsC．seemed D．are seemed4．Eric is the only one of the boys who______a driving license.A．has B．haveC．is having D．are having5．Joy and sorrow______next-door neighbours.A．is B．areC．were D．be6．In my opinion，some of the news______unbelievable.A．are B．isC．has been D．have been7．When______the United Nations founded?A．is B．areC．was D．were8．Every possible means______so far.A．has tried B．has been triedC．was tried D．were tried9．There______a dictionary and several books on the desk.A．are B．mustC．have been D．is10．Nobody______seen the film.It's a pity.A．but Tom and Jack haveB．except Tom and Jack haveC．but my friends hasD．but I have11．No teacher and no student______.A．are admitted B．is admittedC．are admitting D．is admitting12．______of my brothers are reporters．Covering events，meetings，or sports meetings______their duty.A．Each；are B．Both；isC．Neither；are D．None；is13．—Are the two answers correct?—No，______correct.A．no one is B．both are notC．neither is D．either is not14．What we need most now______fresh water and food.A．is B．wasC．has been D．will be15．At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport______that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A．is B．areC．will be D．was16．They got the work______before the rainy season set in.A．to do B．doneC．doing D．did17．With so many people______us，we are sure to finish it on time.A．helped B．helpC．to help D．being helped18．The teacher tries his best to make his class______.A．interested B．interestC．interesting D．interests19．He jumped up when he felt something______near his feet.A．to move B．moveC．moving D．moved20．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.A．reminding B．to remindC．reminded D．remind21．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK.You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．mustC．could D．shall22．Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried23．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A．lose B．lostC．to lose D．having lost24．I looked up and noticed a snake______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．windC．winding D．wound25．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car______.A．washed B．washC．washing D．to wash26．All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health.A．show；are B．shows；areC．show；is D．shows；is27．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but______of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．anyC．neither D．none28．— John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?— ______.I'll be off to London then.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None参考答案Ⅰ.1.提示：句意：健康问题还有环境的破坏问题都是我们在会议上将要讨论的。
_新教材高中英语课时练习7UNIT3Backtothepast7含解析译林版选择必修性必修第三册
课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It became clear that I hadn't been able to convince(说服) Mike.2．He told his company to dismiss(开除) her.3．The nurse hung a chart(图表) at the foot of the bed.4．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent(随后的) report.5．News of the losses caused panic(恐慌) among investors.6．The tank had leaked(渗漏) a small amount of water.7．Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage(缺乏)．8．She waited until the last of the guests had departed(离开)．9．He insisted(坚持) on telling us all the gory details about their divorce.10．Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge(承认) men's domestic rights.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe world's earliest known fish hooks (钩) show that humans fished in the open sea for much longer than previously thought.Past studies have shown that early humans were able to cross the open ocean as far back as 50，000 years ago，but evidence that they could fish while in the open sea dated back only to 12，000 years ago.“In most areas of the world，evidence for our early ancestors' coastal exploitation was drowned by rising sea level，” said researcher Sue O'Connor.Now O'Connor and her colleagues have found evidence of prehistoric fishing tools and the remains of large fish such as tuna at a cave shelter known as Jerimalai，located in the Southeast Asian island nation of East Timor.Their discovery uncovered fishing hooks made from bone that date back to about 42，000 years ago.“It's possible that people caught the tuna in the deep channel that lies off the coast of the Jerimalai shelter，” O'Connor said.The site，first uncovered in 2005，also included bone points，shell beads，the remains of fish，turtles，bats and birds，and nearly 10，000 stone tools.The island of Timor has very few land animals overall and only small birds call the island home，perhaps explaining why the ancient people here went fishing.About half the fish remains at th e site came from fish such as tuna.Catching such fastmoving fish requires much planning and complex technology，suggesting that early humans developed these skills earlier than previously thought.Some other scientists might say that most of the fish bones seen are from young fish，and thus might have been caught more easily off the coast as opposed to in open waters.While this may be the case，it's still not easy to catch tuna—it requires nets set in deep water.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
【课堂新坐标】2020-2021学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast综合检测牛津译林版必
【课堂新坐标】20212021学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast综合检测牛津译林版必修3(满分：100分；时刻100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．(2020·定远高一检测)Throughout ________ history，English has undergone big changes，especially when Henry Ⅳ became______ King of England.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；/2．As we all know, the UK ________ four parts: England，Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.A．is consisted of B．is made up ofC．is made of D．consists3．—Mary never does any reading in the evening.—________.A．So does John B．John does soC．John doesn't too D．Nor does John4．—Have you finished your report yet?—No，I will finish it in ________ ten minutes.A．another B．moreC．other D．less5．—Do you think that Jim will be late for the meeting tomorrow?—________It is typical of him to be late.A．No doubt. B．Not really.C．How come? D．No way!6．—Do you have clothes ________？I'll wash them for you.—No，thank you.I will wash them myself.A．to be washed B．to washC．washing D．being washed7．(2020·合肥高一检测)Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in8．The government is considering the environmentfriendly plan which some scientists would like to see________ soon.A．to be carried out B．be carried outC．carrying out D．carried out9．We had intended to visit a friend in Chengdu.However，the strong earthquake occurring that day ________ my plan completely.A．damaged B．destroyedC．interrupted D．ruined10．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.A．interested B．interestingC．interest D．to interest11．The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going12．—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.A．were B．have beenC．has been D．was13．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．isC．have D．be14．—You didn't prepare well for the speech，Smith!—I know.But how could I with the meeting date ________ so soon?A．fixing B．to be fixedC．fixed D．to fix15．—You are confident about the job interview，aren't you?—________.I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything they need.A．Sure，I am B．It's hard to sayC．I hope so D．Well，maybeⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Several years ago，a friend of mine and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at her husband's employer's home.My friend，Arlene，was nervous about the weekend.The boss was very __16__，with a fine home on the waterway(航道)，and cars __17__ more than her house.The first day and evening went well，and Arlene was __18__ to have this rare glance into how the very wealthy __19__.Her husband's employer was quite __20__ as a host，and took them to the finest restaurant.As the three of them were about to enter a(n)__21__ restaurant that evening，the boss was __22__ slightly ahead of Arlene and her husband.He stopped suddenly，__23__ on the pavement(人行道)for a long，silent moment.Arlene wondered if she was supposed to pass him.There was __24__ on the ground except a single darkened penny that someone had __25__，and a few cigarette ends.Still silent，the man bent down(俯身)and __26__ the penny.He held it up and smiled，then put it in his pocket as if he had found a great __27__.How strange！What need did this man have for a __28__ penny？Why would he __29__ take the time to stop and pick it up？Throughout dinner，the entire scene puzzled her.Finally，she could not __30__ it any more.She mentioned that her daughter once had a coin collection，and asked if the penny he had found had been of some __31__.A smile appeared on the man's face as he reached into his __32__ for the penny and held it out for her to see.She had seen many __33__ before！What was the point of this?“Look at it，”he said.“Read what it __34__.”She read the words，“THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”“No，not that；read further.”“One cent？”“No，keep __35__.”“IN GOD WE TRUST？”“Yes！”16．A.proud B．funny C．rich D．handsome 17．A.costing B．losing C．measuring D．paying 18．A.sad B．glad C．moved D．upset 19．A.work B．develop C．communicate D．live 20．A.generous B．special C．mean D．genuine 21．A.equal B．common C．expensive D．active 22．ughing B．chatting C．running D．walking 23．A.reaching out B．looking down C．staring up D．moving off 24．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 25．A.put B．forgotten C．dropped D．kept 26．A.threw away B．held on C．gave out D．picked up 27．A.treasure B．wonder C．pleasure D．favor 28．A.clean B．singleC．rare D．strange29．A.ever B．yetC．even D．never30．A.stand B．understandC．consider D．say31．A fort B．interestC．support D．value32．A.bag B．walletC．pocket D．box33．A.hands B．penniesC．restaurants D．friends34．A.says B．thinksC．tells D．suggests35．A.announcing B．watchingC．guessing D．readingⅢ.阅读明白得(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt's pretty much common knowledge that Easter is a Christian celebration of Christ's rising.Where did the colored eggs, cute little bunnies, baby chicks, leg of lamb dinners，and lilies come from？They are all symbols of rebirth and the lamb was a traditional religious sacrifice(祭品)．Easter falls in the spring, the yearly time of rebirth，when the earth makes good itself after a long，cold winter.The word Easter comes to us from the Norsemen's Eostur, Eastar，Ostara, and Ostar, and the goddess Eostre, all of which involve the season of the growing sun and new birth.The Easter Bunny arose originally as a symbol of fertility (多产), due to the rapid reproduction habits of the hare and rabbit.The ancient Egyptians, Persians, Phoenicians, and Hindus all believed the world began with a large egg，and thus the egg as a symbol of new life has been a long time.The details may be different, but most cultures around the world use the eggas a symbol of new life and rebirth.A system of signs in the household accounts of Edward I of England showed an expense of eighteen pence for 450 eggs to be goldleafed and colored for Easter gifts.The first book to mention Easter eggs by name was written five hundred years ago.Yet，a North African tribe that had become Christian much earlier in time had a custom of coloring eggs at Easter.Long hard winters often meant little food，and a fresh egg for Easter was quite a ter，Christians give up eating meat during the Lenten season before Easter.Easter was the first chance to enjoy eggs and meat after the_long_abstinence.Some European children go from house to house begging for Easter eggs, much like Halloween trickortreaters.Called paceegging, it comes from the old wo rd for Easter, Pasch.Many old cultures also considered the egg to be great healing powers.It is interesting to note that eggs play almost no part in the Easter celebrations of Mexico, South America, and Native American Indian cultures.Eggrolling conte sts are a symbolic practice of the rolling away of the stone from Christ's tomb.The decoration of small leafbarren branches as Easter egg trees has become a popular custom in the United States since the 1990s.36．People celebrate Easter in spring because ________.A．it is a time of rebirthB．it is warmC．it is a season of powerD．it is a season of little food37．The underlined part “the long abstinence” in Paragraph 4 is likely to mean ________.A．eating meat for a long timeB．refusing to eat meat for a long timeC．rest for a long timeD．the long celebration38．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．In all the Easter celebrations, eggs play an important part.B．When celebrating Halloween, children beg for eggs from door to door.C．Most cultures use the egg as a symbol of new life.D．The first book to mention Easter eggs by name was written four hundred years ago.39．The best title of the passage should be ________.A．Origin of Easter foodB．Easter egg historyC．Easter foodD．Celebration of EasterBIt was harvest time, and several farm hands were working for $10 an hour.But they were not common laborers(劳工)．They were students who had just graduated from colleges.Mr.KraussMalett said he became interested in farming after working in a restaurant and seeing how much food was wasted.They had been in the fields at Hearty Roots Community Farm in the Hudson Valley since 7 a．m.They all said they could not imagine doing any other job.“Farming attracts me, and probably other people, because it's simple work outdoors，” Mr.Bobman said.“It doesn't feel like you're a part of an oppressive (压抑的) company.”For decades, the number of farmers has been decreasing, and farming has often been seen as a backbreaking (辛劳的)job.But the recent research showed a 4 % increase in the number of farms, the first increase since 1920, and some college graduates are joining in the return to the land.Jordan Schmidt, a manager at Hearty Roots Community Farm, studied environmental science at Wesleyan.Ms.Schmidt did not have so much as a garden growing up, but in college, she worked at a studentrun farm and fell in love with agriculture(农业)．So she gave up her scientific research and moved onto a farm in Pennsylvania after graduating.This is her third season at Hearty Roots Community Farm.“Most people who work for me are here for one season and then move onto other farms, so that's actually the biggest challenge，” said Ben Shute, who owns Hearty Roots Community Farm with his wife, Lindsey.“Every year we are busy training new people.But it is worth having such people.A lot of young people want to farm forthemselves, so they are motivated(有积极性的)to learn quickly.”On the East End of Long Island, Sean Frazier and other four people who are recent college graduates in their mid20s, work on Quail Hillfarm in Amagansett and have become close friends.Asked if he felt he was missing out on (失去……机会) the city lifestyle, Mr.Frazier replied, “I much more feel the opposite.It would just really bother me to feel like I was inside all day and I was just missing out on everything that happened.”40．When working in the fields, the college graduates______.A．were lowpaidB．felt free from pressureC．became more interested in farmingD．thought their hard work was wasted41．By mentioning college graduates in the return to the land, the author wants to tell us ________.A．agriculture has been paid more attention toB．it is much easier to make a living on a farmC．more farmers don't like to do farm workD．something is wrong with American agriculture42．Why did Jordan Schmidt give up her scientific research?A．Because she wanted to be a farm manager.B．Because she moved onto a farm after graduating.C．Because she wanted to study environmental science.D．Because she fell in love with agriculture on a stu dentrun farm.43．From what Mr.Shute said, we can infer that ________.A．he was fond of training new college graduatesB．college graduates shouldn't often move onto otherfarmsC．he spoke highly of college graduates working on his farmD．it was a great challenge for college graduates to do farm workCThe city of Pompeii was once part of the largest and most powerful empire the world had ever seen.Behind this city was Vesuvius, a mountain that had been formed by an old volcano.It sometimes trembled as underground gases caused earth tremors(地震)which shook buildings.The people were sometimes alarmed, but never thought there was any real danger in being close to the volcano.Then one day in the year 79, many dogs and farm animals began to act strangely.More tremors began.Unusual rumbling noises came from higher up the mountain until there was a loud explosion.The top of the volcano blew off－showering the city with smoke, hot stones and ashes.A tongue of fire appeared out of the crater(火山口) which had now formed at the peak(顶峰)．The hot air and debris (碎片) continued to rain down.At first the people locked their doors and windows, hoping that this would only last a short while.They went into cellars (地下室)and underground passages to avoid the poisonous gases that filtered through cracks and openings.But, soon they were choking to death as they gasped for fresh air.Some tried to escape by running away, but the streets became blocked with loaded carts that had overturned, and piles of dead and dying people.In a short while all the houses were totally covered by the debris which piled up over the rooftops.The city lay buried.The volcano subsided and the people gradually forgot about the city and those who lay buried under the ashes.Over the years, winds carried soil over the top and gradually trees and grass grew over where all the streets and buildings lay meters below.The people farmed the land around Vesuvius, which remained dormant(休眠)for hundreds of years.It was not until around 1860 that archaeologists, interested in finding the remains of the buried city Pompeii, started digging.It has taken many years for most of the city to be uncovered.Today you can walk along the paved(铺设好的) streets and see the marks made by wheels of chariots and carts.You can enter many of the houses and shops which are well preserved.There is a museum in which all kinds of possessions are housed.They include tools, cooking utensils (器具), furniture and clothing.44．Which was the sign of the coming volcano in Pompeii?A．The forming of the crater.B．The strange action of animals.C．Loud noise from under the ground.D．The falling of hot stones and ashes.45．People went into their cellars because ________.A．they could run away from thereB．no poisonous gases could enter thereC．they thought the explosion wouldn't last longD．other places were blocked by the hot stone and ashes46．The underlined word “subsided” in the fourth paragraph means ________.A．disappeared suddenly after explosionB．became quiet after being violentC．last for some time and disappear slowlyD．become active and explode sometimesDWhen people talk about a “slow boat to China”， they usually mean that something is taking a very long time.The term is often used in reference to movements of people or goods, as in “my package is ta king so long to arrive；it must be on a slow boat to China”．This idiom is most commonly used in American English.The origins of the term appear to lie in the game of poker, The player who lost at a slow and steady pace was often referred to as a “slow boat to China”．Therefore the patient player achieved his winnings slowly and steadily.In a way the loser's plight (逆境) was beneficial for the winning poker player.In 1948, Frank Loesser used the idiom in a slightly different way in his song “On a Slow Boat to China”．He used it in a romantic sense, referring to the idea of being so in love with someone that you would want to take the person on a slow boat to China to spend as much time with him or her as possible.Both of these meanings referred to the fact that shipping something to China took a long time, and it would have taken even longer to cross the Pacific on a slow boat.People continue to use this term to refer to long trips, or to suggest that they have a great deal of time to do something.For example, one might say，“We can sit and talk as long as you like, because we might as well be on a slow boat to China.” As a matter of fact, the term isn't used as much in the romantic sense anymore, because the famous song has fallen out of favor.47．Which of the f ollowing statements about “on a slow boat to China” is NOT true?A．It's an idiom.B．It's the name of a song.C．It is commonly used in British English.D．It refers to an unexpected long slow voyage.48．A poker player who is referred to as “a slow boat to China”is someone ________.A．who keeps losing moneyB．who plays poker well by cheatingC．who likes playing poker on a boatD．who dislikes playing poker very much49．We can infer from the passage that in American people's eyes，ancient China is ________.A．amazing and easy to arrive inB．far away and hard to arrive inC．strange and hard to understandD．uncultured and easy to control50．Talking about “a slow boat to China” now, people may mean ________.A．they are true fans of classic songsB．they have difficulty in doing somethingC．they are involved in something romanticD．they will spend a long time achieving their goalsⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测(一)牛津译林版选择性
分层跟踪检测（一）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. To my （astonish）, the film Doctor Strange achieved an astonishing success.2. The question kept me （wonder） for the rest of the night.3. One idea is that sleep helps us （strong） new memories.4. She would like to be more （financial） independent. She hated asking for money again and again.5. His （depart）, in fact, went almost unremarked.6. The tests show that the social environment is extremely （influence） when we're making decisions.7. A （harmony） campus needs every one of us to work together.8. I'm firmly（convince） that this book is based on historical events.9. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he （tell） you what is on his mind.10. It is universally （acknowledge） that by reading the summary, you can determine which articles are worth reading in full.1. We have to the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule.2. You have donated so many books to the children in rural areas, and them, we thank you for your kindness.3. the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowine students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.4. After all the passengers went aboard, the ship .5. Everyone started laughing. I looked at them .6. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already our lives in many ways.7. By sorting rubbish, everyone canprotecting the environment.8. The room he has just rented is about 9 meters and 3 meters wide.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 但如果他每天都在那里努力打球,不管他的球队是输是赢,你都应该称赞他的努力。
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Unit 3 Back to the past第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Many people are not ________ the dangers of their children’s bad habits，which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.A．well aware to B．very aware ofC．aware that D．well aware of答案 D解析考查形容词的用法。
空白处后面不是句子，排除C项；aware后面接of，表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”，排除A项；形容词aware前面的修饰语应用well，而不用very。
22．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．LikelyC．Similarly D．Generally答案 C解析句意为：做运动可以增强我们的体质。
同样地，我们的思维也可以通过学习得到提高。
similarly同样地，符合句意。
probably可能地；likely可能地；generally一般地。
23．________by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses. A．Driven B．Being drivenC．To drive D．Having driven答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。
句意为：受对于蔬菜更大需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。
空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。
24．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.A．put away B．take downC．look over D．carry on答案 D解析put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从……上面看，察看，检查；carry on继续。
句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
25．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—________！A．Come on B．Take careC．Go ahead D．Hold on答案 C解析句意为：——我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗？——开吧！C项意为“请便”，用于回答别人的请求，可译为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧”等。
26．The bad weather________the completion of the task in time.A．had an influence on B．had influence inC．had an influence in D．had influence on答案 A解析句意为：坏天气影响了工作的及时完成。
考查influence的用法，“对……有影响”应为have an influence on。
27．Each soldier and each sailor ________ given a thick coat.A．are B．was C．being D．were答案 B解析用and连接多个each修饰的名词作主语，强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
28．He explained to the class what he suggested ________his idea ________.A．to make；accepted B．making；agreed toC．should make；receive D．make；passed答案 A解析to make表目的；make his idea accepted是make跟复合宾语；accepted作宾补，表被动。
29．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A．/；the B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；a答案 A解析第一空表泛指，且pollution为不可数名词；第二空weather后有定语修饰，故其前用the。
30．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________he or she wants. A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever答案 B解析考查定语从句。
句意为：人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。
故用whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作want的宾语。
31．He was angry that it’s forb idden to ________ himself a Jew.A．declare B．explainC．suggest D．announce答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：他很生气连宣称自己是个犹太人都被禁止。
declare宣布，宣称；explain解释；suggest表明；announce宣布，含有预示之意。
故A项正确。
32．You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.A．for B．when C．with D．while答案 C解析句意为：你根本不知道她在脚伤得这么厉害的情况下是怎样跑完接力赛的。
句中wounded只能是表被动的过去分词，而不是谓语动词，即空格后不是一个完整的句子，所以A、B、D三个连词都不能用；此处用with构成“with＋名词＋过去分词”，即with复合结构。
33．When she heard the bad news，she ________ completely.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke through答案 C解析句意为：当她听到这则坏消息时，她完全崩溃了。
break down崩溃，垮掉，符合句意。
break away (from)逃离；break out突然发生，爆发；break through突破(围墙、障碍物等)。
34．When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly________ to me.A．happened B．hitC．struck D．occurred答案 D解析句意为：在我处于危险中时，我突然想到一个不错的主意。
sth.occur to sb.某人突然想到某事，符合句意。
hit作“使突然想起”解时，相当于strike，后面直接跟宾语sb.；sth.happen to sb.某人碰巧发生某事。
35．When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door ________.A．was seated a large dogB．sat a large dogC．a large dog was seatedD．did a large dog sit答案 B解析表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was great，many people __36__ their paces and put some __37__ into the hat of the young man.The next day，the young artist came again and put his hat on the __38__ gracefully.Different from the day before，he __39__ a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Before long，the young violinist was __40__ with people，who were all attracted by the __41__ on that paper on the ground.It said，“Last __42__，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by __43__.Please come to claim it soon.”__44__ about half an hour，a middleaged man ran there __45__ and said，“Yes，it’s you.I knew that you’re an honest man and would __46__ come here.”The story __47__ to be this：George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a __48__ ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday showed he won a __49__ of500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the __50__ was so wonderful，then he took out 50 dollars and put in the __51__.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown __52__.Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much.__53__ being honest should always be with us.If we live a(n) __54__ life，we may succeed temporarily.However，in the long term，we may be a __55__.Such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.It stands high at the beginning，but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.36．A.put B．slowed C．noted D．went答案 B解析音乐很美，很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow)脚步，在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money)。