初级中学英语学科知识及教学能力模拟试题

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教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷四

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷四[单选题]1.Some you（江南博哥）ng people these days just_______go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.mightn'tD.shouldn't参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界”。

mustn’t“禁止，不允许”；won’t“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主观性，符合题意；mightn’t“可能不”；shouldn’t “不应该”。

故本题选B。

[单选题]2.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?A.Predicting the topic.B.Skimming to find the main idea.C.Associating the story with one's own experience.D.Researching more information about this topic.参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查阅读教学活动。

读中阶段可以设置略读和寻读活动，使学生理解文章大意，捕捉具体信息。

A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动，C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动，D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。

[单选题]3.Any language has the following three characteristics except_______.monnessB.stabilityC.uniquenessD.symbolism参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查语言的特性。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷二

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷二[单选题]1.The four（江南博哥） sounds[p][b][m]and[w]have one feature in common，i.e，they are all________.A.bilabialB.stopC.approximantD.velar参考答案：A参考解析：[p][b][m][w]都属于双唇音。

[单选题]2.The patient has been____________of the safety of the operation.A.guaranteedB.assuredC.entrustedD.confirmed参考答案：B参考解析：句意：已经向病人确保手术的安全性。

assure…of意为“使……确信，使保证”，故选B。

[单选题]3.____________the invention of the steam engine，most forms of transport were horse—drawn.A.Akin toB.Prior toC.In addition toD.With reference to参考答案：B参考解析：akin to“类似，近似”；prior to“优于，先于”；in addition to“除……之外还”；with reference to“关于，就……而论”。

句意：在蒸汽机发明之前，绝大多数的运输形式都是马力拉动的。

[单选题]4.In the west the birth of a girl is welcomed with enthusiasm________to that of a boy.A.equallyB.equalC.they are equalD.and equal参考答案：B参考解析：equal此处为形容词，构成be equal to短语，意为“等于，比得上”。

初级中学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》历年真题及解析

初级中学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》历年真题及解析一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）（在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

）1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all_____.A．fricativeB．plosiveC．labial-dentalD．bilabial【答案】D【解析】根据发音部位，辅音/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音（bilabial），即通过下唇和上唇形成阻碍发出声音。

2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?A．/ə:/B．/ɔ:/C．/ʌ/D．/e/【答案】B【解析】题意为：下面哪个是英语中的后元音？A项，/ə:/属于中元音。

B项，/ɔ:/属于后元音。

C项，/ʌ/比较特殊，发此音时舌头的最高位置偏中后，所以有的分类系统会把它归为中元音，也有的把它归为后元音。

D项，/e/属于前元音。

3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take_____to use it.A．turnsB．the turnsC．a turnD．the turn【答案】A【解析】take turns to do sth是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”。

题意为：这所学校只有一个操场滑梯，所以学生们只能轮流使用它。

4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned_____a rainy night.A．atB．inC．onD．during【答案】C【解析】表示时间常用的介词有at,in,on,during等。

中学英语学科知识和教学能力模拟试卷和答案解析(10)

2021年中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷与答案解析10一、单选题(共30题)1.Which role does the teacher play in the following activities When the students are doing a group work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A：source of helpB：controllerC：participantD：assessor【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查教师的角色。

根据题干中的关键词“join in”,教师加入小组活动中，真正成为小组活动的一员与小组成员互动，可知正确答案为“participant”，综上，C选项正确。

A选项，资源的帮助者，不合题意，故排除。

B选项，控制者，不合题意，故排除。

D选项，评价者，不合题意，故排除。

故正确选项为C。

2.Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right. A：GroupingB：CollocationC：ImitationD：Imagery【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查新课标相关的学习策略B选项，搭配，根据题意可知，本题考查的是学习策略在教学中的运用，“将左边的形容词与右边的名词搭配对”训练的是词的搭配，综上，B选项正确。

A选项，分组，故排除。

C选项，模仿，故排除。

D选项，想象，故排除。

故正确答案为 B 项。

3.When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?A：pair workB：whole-class workC：individualD：group work【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查课堂分组。

教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “The cat is sleeping on the mat” is an example of which of the following sentence types?A. CommandB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Declarative答案：D解析：This sentence is a declarative sentence because it makes a statement or provides information. It is not a command (A), interrogative (B), or imperative (C) sentence as it does not issue a command, ask a question, or give an order.2、Which of the following phrases is an example of a present continuous tense in English?A. She has eatenB. She eatsC. She is eatingD. She had eaten答案：C解析：The phrase “She is eating” is in the present continuous tense, which describes an action that is currently happening. Options A and D are in the present perfect tense, which indicates an action with a present result or an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Option B is in the simple present tense, which is used for actions that are habitual, general truths, or repeated actions.3、The main purpose of the Reading and Writing section in the junior high English curriculum is to ______.A)Improve students’ listening skillsB)Enhance students’ speaking abilitiesC)Foster students’ reading and writing skillsD)Develop students’ translation skillsAnswer: C) Foster students’ reading and writing skills4、In the context of teaching English as a second language, which of the following techniques is most effective for teaching idiomatic expressions to 初中生?A)Translating the idioms into their native languageB)Providing a list of idioms for memorizationC)Using context and real-life examples to explain the meaningsD)Focusing solely on grammatical structures related to idiomsAnswer: C) Using context and real-life examples to explain the meanings解析：3、阅读和写作部分在初中英语课程中的主要目的是培养学生的阅读和写作能力。

初级中学英语学科知识及教学能力模拟试题

"英语学科知识与教学能力"〔初级中学〕I．语言知识与能力1．单项选择题〔语言知识〕〔1〕It was very ________ of him to wait for us.A．considerable B．consideringC．considerate D．considered〔2〕________ from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful.A．Seeing B．Having seenC．Seen D．To see2．单项选择题〔阅读理解〕Every year hundreds of thousands of visitors to New York City go to see the United Nations Headquarters in midtown Manhattan. The 18-acre site includes four buildings – the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Conference building, and the Dag Hammarskjold Library. The United Nations (UN) currently has 192 members, and the flags of those nations line the plaza in front of the General Assembly Hall and Secretariat. The row of flags, displayed in English alphabetical order, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, stretches from 48th Street to 42nd Street.The decision to locate United Nations Headquarters in the United States was made in 1946 by the UN General Assembly, then meeting in London. Several U.S. locations were considered, but a donation of 8.5 million dollars from philanthropist John D. Rockefeller, Jr. secured the purchase of land at the present site. And the City of New York provided a gift of additional land. The UN ple* was designed by an international team of prominent architects. American Wallace K. Harrison was named chief architect, and ten other countries each nominated an architect to the Board of Design Consultants. The 11 architects began the project in early 1947. The U.S. government provided an interest-free loan to the United Nations for the cost of construction, which began in 1949.The Secretariat Building, which houses the UN administrative offices, was pleted in 1950, and United Nations Headquarters officially opened in 1951. The Library was dedicated in 1961. Over the years, changes have been made inside the buildings to acmodate the e*panded membership of the United Nations. Today the General Assembly Hall, the largest conference room, seats more than 1,800 people.The UN Headquarters site is international territory owned by the member nations. It has its own security force, fire department, and postal service. The postal service issues stamps that can only be mailed from the Headquarters; tourists often mail postcards bearing these stamps.Taking a guided tour is the only way for visitors to see the inside of the UN Headquarters. Tours are led by professional guides representing all the member nations and are conducted in many different languages. Visitors taking a tour see e*hibits, various council chambers, and the General Assembly Hall. If their timing is good, they might even see a council meeting in session.The United Nations Headquarters displays many beautiful and meaningful works of art created specially for its halls and chambers. Sculptures and statues donated by member nations adorn the grounds of the ple*. One sculpture, the Japanese Peace Bell, was made from the metal of coins collected from 60 different countries. Japan presented the bell to the United Nations in 1954, and it is rung every year on September 21, the International Day of Peace.The Peace Bell and other sculptures, as well as paintings and murals inside the buildings, create an impression of grandeur and dignity, reflecting the importance of the work being done at the United Nations. 〔1〕If you want to see the flag of the People’s Republic of China in front of the UN headquarters, you would most probably find it ________.A．near the 48th streetB．near the 42nd streetC．in the middle between 48th and 42nd streetsD．in the third position from the flag of Afghanistan〔2〕The UN was most likely formed ________.A．before 1946B．after 1946C．in 1950D．in 1947〔3〕As a response to the increase in the UN membership, ________ to meet the needs over the years.A．more buildings have been builtB．internal changes have been madeC．old buildings have been enlargedD．more new land has been purchased〔4〕Which of the following statements about the tour guide is true"A．A tour guide may show his pride of his home country before visitors.B．Each member country sends its tour guide to work in the UN Headquarters.C．Each tour guide must be able to speak the languages of the member countries.D．A tour guide should not just feel proud of his own home country before visitors.〔5〕This article is most likely written for ________.A．general newspapersB．magazines on architectural artC．books on the international affairsD．encyclopedic information brochure for studentsII．语言教学知识与能力1．单项选择题Which of the following activities does not belong to mechanical practice"A．Transformation. B．Sentence making.C．Substitution. D．Making up a story.2．简答题〔中文作答〕〔1〕blackboard这个词由哪两个局部组成.该词的重音位置在哪里.请描述相关的语音规律。

教师资格考试初级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题与参考答案

教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher used a variety of teaching methods to engage students in learning. Which of the following methods is most likely to promote active student participation in a primary school English class?A. Demonstrating a new grammar structureB. Distributing a worksheet with multiple-choice questionsC. Encouraging students to create a story in groupsD. Reading a textbook aloud to the class答案：C解析：选项C中，教师鼓励学生分组创作故事，这种方法能够激发学生的主动性和创造性，从而促进学生在课堂上的积极参与。

其他选项虽然也是教学手段，但可能更侧重于知识的传授而非学生的主动参与。

A选项是演示语法结构，B选项是分发练习题，D 选项是朗读教科书，这些方法虽然有助于知识的传递，但不如C选项那样能够激发学生的主动参与。

2、In the context of a primary school English lesson, which of the following techniques is most effective for assessing students’ understanding of a new vocabulary word?A. Asking students to define the word in their own wordsB. Asking students to complete a sentence with the new vocabulary wordC. Asking students to translate the word into their native languageD. Asking students to write a paragraph using the new vocabulary word答案：B解析：在小学英语课堂中，选项B最有利于评估学生对新单词的理解。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷50(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5. 阅读理解单项选择题1．How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence “Tell us all about it” ?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.正确答案：D解析：本题考查语音的连读现象。

liaison意为“连音、连读”。

在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就会自然地将辅音和元音连续。

本句中Tell us，us all，all about和about it均为连音，故本题选D。

2．Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word “should”in the sentence “ What should we do” ?A．[∫u:d]B．[∫ud]C．[∫d]D．[∫Id]正确答案：C解析：本题考查弱读。

情态动词一般弱读，should(／∫ud／)在句子中常常弱读成／∫d／，故本题选C。

3．Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life,______the visit to his hometown by chance.A．apart fromB．instead ofC．thanks toD．as for正确答案：A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。

apart from“除了”，instead of“代替”，thanks to“幸亏”，as for“关于，至于”。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷一

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷一[单选题]1.As[k]in （江南博哥）the word“came”and[g]in the word “game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they are_______.A.soundsB.phonemesC.allophonesD.varieties参考答案：B参考解析：[k]和[g]都是音位，它们构成音位对立。

[单选题]2.Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which________them the rights and privileges of adults，although physically they are mature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies参考答案：D参考解析：deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；restrict“限制，约束”；reject“拒绝”；deny“否认”。

句意：一些青少年普遍隐藏着对社会的憎恨，因为尽管他们身体已经发育成熟，但是社会没有赋予他们成人的权利和特权。

[单选题]3.All of the following underlined letters will make a loss of plosive EXCEPT___________.A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop参考答案：D参考解析：选项A中爆破音[t]后为鼻音[n]，因此失去爆破。

选项B中两个爆破音[k][t]相邻，第一个爆破音失去爆破。

选项c中爆破音[d]后为边音[l]，因此失去爆破。

故选D。

[单选题]4.Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless参考答案：A参考解析：even though“即使”；as if“好像，仿佛”；as long as“只要”；unless“除非”。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷33(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5. 阅读理解单项选择题1．Which of the following words doesn’t have three syllables?A．favouriteB．countrysideC．illegibleD．consciousness正确答案：C解析：考查音节知识。

根据音节的划分可知，illegible有4个音节，故选C。

2．Which of the letter “p” in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?A．splashB．spreadC．scopeD．spade正确答案：D解析：考查音的浊化现象。

根据发音规则可知，／s／后面的清辅音要浊化，／p／要浊化成／b／。

辅音连缀除外。

A、B两项包含辅音连缀／spl／／spr／，所以／p／发音不变。

C项中的字母p依然发／p／的音，而D项中的／p／要浊化成／b／，故选D。

3．When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess,______ competition can turn into disorder and violence.A．honestlyB．honestC．honorableD．honorary正确答案：C解析：考查近形词辨析。

honestly是honest的副词，不能修饰名词；honest “诚实的”；honorable“光荣的，可敬的”；honorary“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。

句意为“当体育中的必胜意识发展到极端时，光荣的竞争可能变成混乱和暴力”。

故选C。

4．The need for sleep varies______from person to person.A．conservativelyB．alternativelyC．considerablyD．influentially正确答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷19(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5. 阅读理解单项选择题1．The man’ s______was described as impatient in contrast to his wife’ s.A．characterB．personalityC．natureD．property正确答案：A解析：考查近义词辨析。

character尤指品性，品质方面的“性格”，指一个人所特有的、与他人不同的特性、特征。

它决定一个人对待生活中重大问题的态度。

例句：His character is very different from his wife’s．他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。

personality多指为人处事方面与众不同的“个性、风度”，尤指能感染人的性格特征。

例句：His personality left a deep impression on us．他的个性给我们留下了深刻的印象。

nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质；property专指某物所固有的、真正的、本质特性，属性，一般不用于指人。

故此题选A。

2．You should take the part a good way of learning______in your study into consideration.A．actsB．enjoysC．playsD．forms正确答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。

此句中固定结构play a part in意为“起作用”，句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

3．It is not I but you who______the first to run to the goal in that competition.A．amB．wasC．isD．are正确答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。

英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)1

2016下半年教师资格证考试全真模拟卷及答案一——英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)注意事项：1.考试时间为l20分钟。

满分为l50分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分。

共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The phrase "this year" is pronounced asin real speech.2. Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "for" in the sentence "1 will beright here waiting for you"?3. Can you imagine the difficulty I hadlanguage obstacles I fit studied abroad?A. to overcomeB. overcomingC. overcomeD. overcame4. It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip breakfast, themost important meal of the day.A. originallyB. namelyC. regularlyD. obviously5. The author and photographer_________coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are6. Only when the CIA Director David was forced to resignthat it's hard to keep our e-mail secret.A. we realizedB. realized weC. did we realizeD. we did realize7. It was March 5,2013president Hugo cost his last fight in life at the age of 58.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while8. --I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.--I wish_________occupied then.A. I'm notB. I wasn'tC. I haven't beenD. I hadn't been9. What type of sentence is "Tom likes apples, but Tim likes pears."?A. A simple sentence.B. A coordinate sentence.C. A complex sentence.D. None of the above.10. The ambiguity in "My friend drove me to the bcmk." is caused byA. lexical itemsB. a grammatical structureC. homonymyD. polysemy11. Which of the following is a communicative activity?A. Listening to the news report and talking about an event.B. Listening to the news report and filling in a form.C. Listening to the news report and writing the main idea.D. Transferring the information from the news report into a chart.12. Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at lastwhen teaching vocabulary.A. PPPB. PWPC. PPTD. TBLT13._________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen asmuch as possible.A. Answering questions.B. Gap-filling.C. Dictogloss.D. Sequencing.14. There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?A. Controlled activities.B. Semi-controlled activities.C. Communicative activities.D. Problem-solving activities.15. When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, be/she areintended to train students'_________ strategy in reading class.A. skimmingB. scanningC. extensive readingD. intensive reading16. Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?A. Help students to understand their own composing process.B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.C. Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers.D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.17. What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.18. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A. Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class.B. Arousing their awareness of cooperation.C. Promoting students' participation in the class.D. Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work.19. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?S: I go to the theatre last night.T: You go to the theatre last night?A. Correcting the student's mistake.B. Hinting that there is a mistake.C. Encouraging peer correction.D..Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.20. Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests?A. Writing.B. Oral test.C. Translation.D. Cloze.请阅读Passage l，完成第21-25小题。

教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案

教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案四一、单项选择题1.Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.A.the position of the tongueB.the openness of the mouthC.the shape of the lipD.the width of the Vowels2.A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a siven language is a__________.A.phonemeB.allophoneC.phoneD.allomorph3.Which of the foHowing does not belong to abilities of learning?A.Observation ability.B.Cognitive ability.C.SeIf-studv ability.D.Problem-solving ability.4.Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school English curriculum criteria?A.Teaching based on students.B.Teaching based on language.C.Teaching based on teachers.D.Teaching practice based on theories.5.When some relevaIlt subject theories are used in English teaching，we need the helpof__________.A.philosophersB.statisticiansC.1inguists or foreign language teachersD.relevant scholars6.The sun light was coming in__________the window.A.pastB.passC.throughD.across7.This book is _____more difficult for the students in Grade One.A.ratherB.quiteC.tooD.very8.A lot of people in the world are__________in the future of China.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested9.Would you please keep silent?，The weather report__________and l want to listen.A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast10.Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by__________.A.Christopher MarlowB.John MiltonC.William ShakespeareD.Ben Johnson11.Mrs Black__________and didn’t look up when her husband entered the room.A.went on to writeB.went on with writingC.went on writingD.went on write12.I never drive __________ 60km on the road.A.more fast thanB.faster thanC.much fast thanD.more faster than13.She can’t do it __________ ，but she could ask someone else to do it.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself14.Alas!It was not__________easy__________all that.A.very;asB.so;asC.too;toD.such;as15.He was so_________that he couldn’t even afford the carfare(车费).A.poorB.richC.cleverD.bright16.Forming comprehensive language application ability is based on the integrated deVeloPment of language skills.1anguage knowlfldge，emotional attitude，learning strategics and culture aware’ness.Among__________is the prerequisite of improving learning efficiency and deVeloping independent study ability.A.1anguage skillsB.emotional attitudeC.1earning strategicsD.culture awareness17.The functions of teaching objectives are to guide the measurement and evaluation，__________，and to guide students’learnin9.A.to guide the application of teaching strategyB.to g uide teachers’lesson preparationC.to guide teacher to find out teaching ruleD.to guide students to master tPaching rule18.What’s the starting point and destination of English course?A.habit formationB.1anguage usageC.knowledge impartationD.students’ development19.Teachers and students should consider correction as__________.A.a form of punishmentB.a form of criticismC.a form of encouragementD.a form of motivation20.Which of the following statements about assessment is NOT true?A.Summative assessment is mainly based on testin9.B.Testing is a pan of assessment，only one means of gathering information about a student.C.English teaching should put summative assessment at first.D.Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning rather than the process of learning.Passage OneYou never see him.but they’re with you every time you fly.They record where you are going，how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is function ing normally.Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comicbook.They’re known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.So when French submarine(潜水艇)detected the device’s homing signal five days later，the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which l 52 passengers were killed.In l958.Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.That was the first mode for a black box,which became a requirement on all mercial flights by l960.Early models often failed to withstand crashes.however，so in l 965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact--from its original position in the landingwells(起落架舱).The same year，the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，which were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modem airplanes have two black boxes：a voice recorder，which tracks pilots’ conversations，and a flight.data recorder，which monitors fuel levels，engine noises and other operating functions that the lD investigators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments.Placed in an insulated(隔绝的)case and surrounded by a quarter inch.thick panels of stainless steel，the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2.000 T.When submerged，they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20.000 ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，which crashed near Brazil on June 1.2009,are in water nearly that deep，but statistics say they’re st ill likely to turn up.In the approximately 20 deep.sea crashes over the past 30 years,only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.21.What does the author say about the black box?A.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C.Its ability toward off disasters is incredible.D.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.22.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B.The total number of passengers on board.C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.23.Why was the black box redesigned in l 965 ?A.Because new materials became available by that time.B.Because too much space was needed for its installation.C.Because the early models often got damaged in the crash.D.Because the early models didn’t provide the needed data.24.Why did the FederM Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A.To distinguish them from the co]our of the plane.B.To caution people to handle them with care.C.To make them easily identifiable.D.To confoITll to international standards.25.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B.There is an urgent need for them to be reeonstructed.C.They have stopped sending homing signals.D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.Passage TwoCrippling health care bills，long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.Countries with appropriate pri-mary care resources score highly when it comes to heahll outcomes and cost.The U.S.takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人).The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors--two primary care physicians and five specialists--in a given year.Contrary to popular belief，the more physicians taking care of you don’t gu arantee better care.Actually，increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip 80 far?The key is how doctors are paid.Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service.The mort-a physician does，regardless of quality or outcome。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷6(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题单项选择题1．Bilabial semi-vowel refers to the sound______.A．[n]B．[h]C．[w]D．[j]正确答案：C解析：考查语音知识。

Bilabial semi—vowel意为“双唇半元音”。

四个选项中只有[w]是双唇半元音，故选C。

2．Which of the following has the proper word stress?A．magniFicentB．magNificentC．magnifiCentD．Magnificent正确答案：B解析：考查重音规律。

根据英语单词的重音规律，多音节词的重音多落在倒数第三个音节上。

故选B。

3．Our life has but a short______.A．durationB．spanC．episodeD．range正确答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为“人生只不过短短一段——”。

span意为“(有限的)时间(尤其是指人的一生)，期间；跨度，范围”，life span意为“寿命，预期生命期限”，duration意为“(时间的)持续，持久”，episode意为“插曲”，range 意为“范围，幅度”。

故选B。

4．Our______sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A．sensibleB．senselessC．sensitiveD．sensory正确答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为“我们的——随着年龄的增长而下降。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷12(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题单项选择题1．China is planning to build______new station in______South Pole for scientific research in 5—15 year’s time.A．the;theB．a;theC．the;不填D．a;不填正确答案：B解析：new station是未建设起来的，前面应该加不定冠词a／an，表示泛指；SouthPole是专有名词，前面应该加定冠词the，表示特指。

故选B。

2．Generally speaking, the air pollution in cities is more serious than______in the country.A．onesB．oneC．thatD．those正确答案：C解析：对比结构中，对比对象中出现的重复名词用that或those代替，由此排除A项和B项。

the air pollution是不可数名词，排除D项。

故选C。

3．It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have______such a crime.A．performedB．madeC．actedD．committed正确答案：D解析：commit动词，表示“委托(托付)，犯(罪)，承诺”。

commit a crime表示“犯罪”，例如：One can’t commit crimes with impunity．一个人犯了罪不能不受惩罚。

故选D。

4．—Which of the two ties would you like to wear? —______. You know I’mnot particular about ties.A．AnyB．EitherC．BothD．Neither正确答案：B解析：either指“其中的一个”，例如：Either is OK．哪个都行。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷20(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5. 阅读理解单项选择题1．Male nurse are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A．conceptB．responsibilityC．identityD．personality正确答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为“雇男护士很难是因为很多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抗拒这种身份”。

concept“观念，想法”；responsibility“责任”；identity “身份”；personality“性格”，故选C。

2．—How do you know that Mary was angry? —I could tell______her face.A．forB．withC．toD．by正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

tell by为固定搭配，意为“根据……判断”。

句意为“我从玛丽脸上(的表情)可以看出她生气了”。

3．Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to______any further responsibilities.A．take onB．get onC．put upD．look up正确答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。

take on“承担”；get on“上(车、马等)，穿上，进展”；put up“建造，举起，张贴”；look up“查阅，仰视，看望”。

只有A项符合语境，take on responsibilities意为“承担责任”。

故选A。

4．This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,______ both wind resistantand adapted to the same type of soil.A．beingB．beenC．to beD．having been正确答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。

中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷27(

中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5. 阅读理解单项选择题1．The sounds /praIz/ should match the word______.A．prizeB．praiseC．priceD．piece正确答案：A解析：考查单词的发音。

根据四个单词的音标prize／praIz／，praise／preIz ／，price／praIs／，piece／pi：s／可知答案为A。

2．Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A．springB．masterC．testD．stream正确答案：B解析：考查辅音连缀。

辅音连缀是指在同一个音节内，有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起．并且在这些辅音中间没有元音的一种语音现象。

A项中／spr／为辅音连缀；C项中／st／为辅音连缀；D项中／str／为辅音连缀。

而B项中虽然／s／和／t／从表面上看是结合在了一起，但是根据发音可知，它们分别属于不同的两个音节，故B项中是没有辅音连缀的。

3．We will see that communities and rural areas have better______ to e-commerce and express delivery service in the near future.A．chanceB．accessC．permissionD．attachment正确答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。

chance“可能性，机会”，access“接近(的机会)，使用之权”，permission“许可，允许”，attachment“附件，附属物”。

句意为“在不久的将来，社区和农村将能更好地享受电商和快递服务”。

have access to sth．为固定搭配，表示“可以使用，有接触……的机会或权利”，符合句意。

中学英语学科知识和教学能力模拟试卷和答案解析(13)

2021年中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷与答案解析13一、单选题(共30题)1.Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach? A：Focus on accuracyB：Focus on fluencyC：Focus on strategiesD：Focus on comprehension【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查交际法B选项，交际法注重语言的流利性。

综上，B选项正确。

A选项，精准性，故排除。

C选项，策略性，故排除。

D选项，理解性，故排除。

故正确答案为B 项。

2.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A.bothersB.had bothere A：B：would botherC：bothereD：【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查名词辨析B选项，句意为“如果你有病假补贴的话，你应该向老板申请索要”。

claim sth. from sb.“向某人认领某物或拿某物”。

allowance“津贴，补贴”，综上，B选项正确。

A选项，budget“预算”，故排除。

C选项，wage“工资，报偿”，故排除。

D 选项，income收入，收益”，故排除。

故正确答案为B项。

3.During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?A：Word class.B：Reading and speaking class.C：Grammar class.D：Phonetics class.【答案】：B【解析】：考查英语阅读教学内容。