This Is English 1Unit 7 Making Appointments

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Session 3
打电话用语 安排约会
委婉拒绝
打电话用语
学习80-81页内容 做分析练习 做排序练习
电话用语
Hello, this is...speaking. 喂,我是… Could I speak to …, please? 请让…接电话,好吗? Who is calling? 您是哪位? Is that … 您是…吗? One moment, please. 请等一会儿。 Hold on, please. 请不要挂机。 Sorry, wrong number. 对不起, 打错了。 Sorry, he/she is not in. 对不起, 他/她不在。 Could I leave a message, please? 我能留个口信吗? Can I take a message? 我能记个口信吗?
安排约会(补充)
Focus for Today
询问花费多长时间 提出建议 表达批评 打电话用语 安排约会 委婉拒绝
Question Time
1. 在本单元中有这样几句话: Can I leave a message? Can I speak to Sally, please? 句子中的Can 是什 么意思?
2. 本单元出现了take a taxi 和get a taxi 两种不 同的表达方法,意思上有什么区别吗? Answer: take a taxi 和get a taxi 都相当于汉语里的 “乘坐出租车”,含义上没有什么大的差别。 此外,by taxi 这个词组的含义也是乘坐出租车, 但由于这是一个介词短语,所以不能独立用作句子 的谓语。 因此我们可以说Why don’t you go by taxi? 或者 Why don’t you come by taxi?, 但是不能说 Why don’t you by taxi?
Unit 8 Moving In
迁入新居
Content
Session
1
Session
Session Focus
2
3
Homework
Session 1
New Words
Grammar
New Words
routine 日常活动 smoke 抽烟 neighbour 邻居 put up 张贴 paint 粉刷 permission 允许 bring back 带回 cooker 炊具 poster 招贴画 hall 门厅
Grammar
1、can 2、情态动词与助动词 3、表达歉意
பைடு நூலகம்
Canners can can what they can can but they can not can things that can't be canned.
罐头工人能够把他们能制成罐头的东 西制成罐头,但是不能把无法制成罐头的 东西制成罐头。
3. 本单元中有一个词组stay the night ,在这个词组中 the night在句子中担任什么成分? Answer:
因为stay 是个不及物动词,所以这里的the night应看作是 句子的时间状语。不过,我认为遇到像这样的词组,你可以 把它当成一个固定的词组来记。比如我们这个单元中还学习 了下面这几个句子: How long does the train take? 坐火车要花多少时间? How long does the plane take? 坐飞机要花多少时间? How long does the bus take? 坐公共汽车要花多少时间? 像这样的结构我们都可以把它们当成固定的句型去模仿、去 记忆。
Yes, Wednesday is fine./Yes, 6 o'clock is fine. Yes, That's okay./ Yes, That's fine.
表示不同意约定的时间、地点(委婉拒绝) 确认时间:
Okay, see you at 4 o'clock on Tuesday.
No, I'm afraid I'm not free./ No, I'm sorry, I'm busy./ I’d like to, but I’m busy now.
One moment, please. Hold on, please. Sorry, he/she is not in.I'm afraid he/she is out.
对方打错电话,可以说:
Sorry, wrong number.
留口信 ,请对方转达口信,可以说:
Could/can I leave a message, please?
电话用语
请人接听电话 Could/can I speak to xxx, please? Is xxx there, please?
询问打电话/接电话者
Who's calling, please? 接电话者恰好就是要找的人,可以这样说: Is that xxx?
让对方等候或者对方不在时,可以说:
纪录口信 主动提议为他人纪录口信,可以说:
Can I take a message?
安排约会
建议日期:
Are you free on Wednesday? /What about Friday?
建议具体时间:
How about 6 o'clock? / Is 6 o'clock okay?
表示同意约定的事件,地点
Eg: The book costs me ten yuan.
Activity 9
句型 常用词或词组
句型
How do I get to Edinburgh, please? How long does the flight take? How much is the plane fare? What time does the flight leave in the morning?
New Words
以下动词可以与其它词语组成不同词组:
have; play;
take; meet;
stay; walk;
come; rent.
如: have dinner; take a shower; stay home; come here; play football; meet friends; walk to school; rent a flat
询问花费常见句型:
1) It takes/took/will take + sb + 时间 + to do sth Eg:It takes me two hours to go to work every day. 2) 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth Eg: I spent ten yuan on this book. I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book. 3) 人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物 Eg: I paid ten yuan for this book. 4) 物+cost+sb+钱 /时间(+to do sth)
can
can –情态动词,表示“能”,一般与动词连用。 can 用于现在式,Could用于过去式,将来时态用 be able to 来表示。 肯定句:You can use the cooker. 否定句:You cannot(can’t) use the cooker. 一般疑问句:Can I use the cooker? 回答: Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 特殊疑问句:What can I use? 回答: You can use the cooker.
可以把这里的can理解为允许,隐含的意思是:我想做什 么事,请你帮助。这种表达方式显得比较委婉,有礼貌,与 汉语中的“您”有异曲同工之妙。中文里服务行业一般会对 顾客说 “您”需要什么,“您” 要买什么,用“你”就会 显得不礼貌,而英语中没有您和你的区别,只有一个YOU,所 以它的委婉表达是靠不同的句式来完成的。Can I do sth 就 是这种委婉表达的一种。如:Can I have a beef sandwich? Can I ask you a question? 这里的第一句Can I have a beef sandwich? 我可以要一个牛 肉三明治吗?其实就相当于我们说“请给我上一份牛肉三明 治”, Can I ask you a question? 我可以问您一个问题吗? 表达了说话人“我想问一个问题”这个愿望。
提议
Would you like sth.? Would you like to do sth.? e.g. Would you like a coffee? Would you like to have a coffee?
提出建议
What about +doing?…怎么样 喝杯咖啡怎么样? How about +doing?…怎么样?休息一下怎么样? Why don’t you +do? 你为什么不…呢?
E.g. It is too expensive.它太贵了。
It is not clean enough.它不够干净。 但是:表示赞扬用:very / quite E.g. It is very beautiful.它非常漂亮。 It is quite modern. 它非常现代。
too和enough的用法: These shoes are too small=> These shoes are not big enough. too... 与enough...to... 的相互转换 注意: enough 前的形容词或副词应是too前面形容词或 副词的反义词; enough... to... 句式须用否定式;
This Is English 1
Unit 7
Making Appointments
Content
Session
1 Session 2 Session 3 Focus Homework
Session 1
New
Words Grammar 讲解课文
Grammar
提出建议 询问花费多长时间
常用词及词组
词语:can –情态动词,表示“能”,一般与动 词连用。 介词:by plane/train/coach arrive in the center from…to… for …
Session 2
表达批评 形容词反义词
表达批评
too+形容词
not+形容词+enough
1. I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr.Cooper. 我想同库伯先生事先预约。 2. Your appointment will be next Monday at 8 o’clock. 你约见的时间是下星期一8点。 3. He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Thursday. 他想把他的约见时间从星期一改到星期四。 4. What time will be convenient /right for her? 她何时方便? Yes ,Ms. Lu is available on Friday. 可以,陆小姐周五有空。 38. I wonder if you could spare me half an hour tomorrow morning? 明天上午您是否可以抽出半小时? 注释:spare me half an hour ,抽出半小时,这是很委婉的说 法。spare 在此为动词,意思是“提供给某人”。
例如:
She is too young to do the work. => She isn't old enough to do the work.
形容词 反义词
light--dark modern—old-fashioned comfortable--uncomfortable cheap--expensive large--small far--near noisy--quiet dirty--clean
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