Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

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(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

(formal)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

(violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。

(avoid, severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。

全新版《大学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社

全新版《大学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社

全新版《⼤学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript f or the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for hi s son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing awayI can hardly waitTo see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient‘Cause it's a long way t o go A bard row to hoe Y esit's a long way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyDarling, darling, darlingDarling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task. But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 -Appendi x IPart II Text AText organizationl.Paragraphs Headings1Baker's feelings about English courses2Baker's impression of his new English teacher3 A topic that attracts Baker's attention4Vivid memories the title brought back5Baker's sudden desire to write about that topic6Anticipating punishment7Mr. Fleagle's announcement8Classmates' response to the essay9What Baker discovered2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart i Paras 1-2Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part II Paras 3-5Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part III Paras 6-9The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do inlife.Appendi x I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based onout of date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose toread to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in- 92 - Appendi x I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to me Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face2. congratulations 4. scanned 6. vivid8. off and on 10. career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12.assignment/book 14.proved 16myselfApp endi x I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5.b 6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. moti oned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksMod el paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -App endi x Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushedthe bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather fri end. A fair weather fri end? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne W arwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times,an bad times,I’ 11 be on your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,- 9t? -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keepshining, Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are tor. For goodtimes, and bad times, I'll be on your sideforevermore, That' s what friends are f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b)"Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c)... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, butI've always postponed it."d)It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together whenthey both lived in the same neighborhood.e)He shook his head: "Time."f)"This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has m eant anawful lot to me, m or e than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"g)"I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend."lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2)The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3)Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4)The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondenceAppendi x I- 97 -with his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the l etter by himself, the author l earned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. Part ThreePara 36The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen.VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then 5) destination 7) mostly 9) right away 11) or something 13) went by 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do. II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in *6. to7. on8. with2) available4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence 7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer 9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when 12. for14. go16. outApp endi x I- 99 -II. T ranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still 2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down- 100 - Appendix IPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperOld Friend,I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it. Y ou know what I'm like, always putting things off till tomorrow. And writing was never my strong point. But looking out the window just now at the kids playing outside reminded me of when we were their age. All sorts of memories, like the time Tim Shea broke the window, the Halloween that we tiedOld Mr. Parker's gate, and when Mrs. Culver used to keep us after school, came flooding back. What a great time we spent hanging out together. Come to think of it, time was just about all we did have to spend in those days.But time flies. I began the letter with "Old Friend" because that's what we've become over the years—old friends. And there aren't many of us left. Which makes those who are all the more precious. Y ou in particular. Y our friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that.Anyway, we've been out of touch for far too long. So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you. We really must try to get together soon. Why not come to visit? Y ou know you're always welcome.Y our Old Friend,Tom PS If you see Tim Shea remind him he never did replace that ball of mine he broke the window with!(245 words)A ppendi x I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"- 102 -Appendix IPart II Text AT ext Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 To make informed decisions about change, the public needs a basic understanding of science.Part Two Paras 4-6 What can be done to educate the public about science. Part ThreePara 7With an informed public, human civilization will survive.2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools. 2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two mindsWinning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2) brief 4) cut...off 6) anyway 8) moreover 10) in the form of 12) initiative 14) fit into1 ? 1) 3)5)7)9)11 13 152 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 31)Appendix I- 103 -likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预⾔), but the steady growth of the informa-tion industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable. II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7.mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled 6. foresight8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority 3) increased 5) local 7) wrong2) accepted4)weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success. 2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -A pp endi x 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving over4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. attitude2. highly3. informed4. bring... about5. rate6. sufficient7. put across 8. proportion9. Hence 10. ensure11. audience(B)1. which2. how3. Besides4. that/which5. discoveries6. Another7. through 8. other9. an 10. affect11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. around15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population en-joyed some comforts. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a5.c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice 1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and。

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

新目标大学英语综合教程1答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1答案——第一单元答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 43.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 53.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a goodcarpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays uplate/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.。

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5 clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6 easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.(☞介词with 表示状态,不必直译。

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册Unit1--unit4 课后练习答案

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册Unit1--unit4 课后练习答案

Unit 1 Book 1课后练习答案AR1Reading and understanding2 1,2,43 l(a) 2(d) 3(d) 4(d) 5(a) 6(a)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 l barely 2 spill 3 ignorant 4intelligent 5Sip 6peered 7impressive5 1 stumbled across 2 rent out 3 stretched out 4 run out of 5 checked in6l(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a)AR2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 l detect 2admirable 3subway 4inadequate 5scribbling 6persecution5 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b)Language in usewith … + present participle1 The first sentence: (b)The second sentence: (a)2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loud/y5 With the lecture running late6With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to … that …3 1 It occurs to my father that the room is barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I’ve run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn’t recognize him as a foreigner.5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom 8 clean licence 9 easy on the eyeTranslation如今,间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。

Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案

Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案

Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills and NashYou, who are on the road,Must nave a code that you can live by.And so, become yourselr,Because the past is just a goodbye.Teach your cbildren well,Their lather's hell did slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,The one they picks, the one you'll mow by.Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you.Appendix I - 93 -And you, oi tender years,Can't know the rears that your elders grew by.Ana so please help them with your youtb,They seek the truth before tbey can die.Teacb your parents well,Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll know by.Don t you ever ask them why, ir tbey told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know tbey love you.The first part of die song is about how parents can inspiretheir children through sharing with them their dreams, their hopes for a better life. It starts with advice on how you need a set of rules, "a code diat you can live by," to guide you on the road of life. Only then will you be able to fully realise all that is within you and "become yourself." Therefore, parents need to teach their children well.And children — "you of tender years" — also have something to teach their parents, for learning is not a one-way street. Children should share their own dreams with their parents so that young and old can get to understand each otiier better.That said, one should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid between parents and children. "Don't you ever ask them why, if they told you, you will cry." At such mo?ments all that there is left to do is to look at one another and sigh, happy in each otiier's love.Part II Text A Text Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) The end winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points for Comparison/Contrast Chinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to do something, or teach by holding his hand teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems94 - Appendix I2) attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority to de?veloping skills at an early age, believing creativity can be promoted over time put more emphasis on fos?tering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterVocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not... in the least 12)promote13) working on 14) in due course15) emerged1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of livingin the north of the country andthe south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag?gerating thedifficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex?tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assisLchildren in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con?trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior wayAppendix I - 95 -to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual 21) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves3. herself/by herself/on her own5. ourselves2. himself/herself4. itself6. yourself/by yourself/on your own。

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1~6(完整版)

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1~6(完整版)

Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译:The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8)hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771)applicants, veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at £900 anddresses at £2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

Unit-one-完整答案--新目标大学英语《综合教程》-第一册

Unit-one-完整答案--新目标大学英语《综合教程》-第一册

Listening and Speaking1.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.•1) overlooking•2) overwhelming •3) enroll•4) keen•5) blend•6) inspiration •7) frequented •8) diversity •9) passion•10) incredible5.6.•reach a decision (达成决定)•shape one’s life (塑造生活)•analyze a problem (分析问题) •approve a decision (通过决定)•improve one’s life (改善生活)•solve a problem (解决问题) •1) making•2) reach•3) changed•4) shape•5) enjoy•6) solve•7) analyze•8) encounter7.•1) dishonest •2) illegal •3) substandard •4) irregular•5) unlock •6) incorrect•7) outnumber •8) supermarket•9) Undergraduate•10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit 1Active readi ng 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody 2(muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it. 6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active readi ng 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box. 1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect) 2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely badtreatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution) 5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?Does this mean thatideas (a) need 2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skiesto be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or (b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.“Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. 2“Splendid,” h e says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets. 5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why. 6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand. He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions. 1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty. (a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body? You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box istoo fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurantsall at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriterjoins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someojoin a bandne ?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language. (c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people? An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more orlessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are the ytellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry. 4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations inAc tivity 3. 1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit me any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago. 89 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at. 5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, wefind Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,累得上气不接下气。

综合英语教程unit1课后练习标准答案

综合英语教程unit1课后练习标准答案

Text comprehensionI. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we shouldfind our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. FIII. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arrival at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to Paragraph3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was becausethe freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her life had punged into total failure and the doomof life had come.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in avictory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as anexperiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding is real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was onlya newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Structural analysis of the textUnlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events.The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages—the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself.Rhetorical features of the text“I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath”(Paragraph 5). “Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance” (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations.VocabularyI. Explain words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. Fill in the blank1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7.maneuverable8.immaturityIV. Fill in the blank1.lived up to2.headed for3.seek out4.has broken out5.groped for6.trying…on7.go out to8.tipped offV. synonym and antonym1.vague (indistinct)2.inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3.self-restraint (self-control)4.clever (intelligent, sensible)5.manner (behavior)6.excited (agitated)7.sneak8.mature (sophisticated)VI. Explain in your own words1.became popular2.respect3.keep up4.lead to5.understand6.founde8.startFocus of the unitI. (There are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative subclauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal –ing clauses. Nominal clauses function like noun phrases. They may serve as subject, object, complement, appositive, and prepositional complement.)1. c2. d3. b4. f5. a6. e7. h8. gII. Rewrite the sentences1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.III.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. BIV.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectlytimed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.V.1. Although/ Though2. yet3. however/ though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though…still/nevertheless6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However10. Despite/In spite ofVI. omittedTranslationI.1. 事实上,不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子,我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第一单元课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第一单元课后练习答案

9 What Baker discovered
Parts 1 2
3
Part Division of the Text
Para(s) 1~2 3~5
6~9
Main Ideas
Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including his new English teacher.
Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.
The experience of writing the essay helped Baker discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.
5. The Art of Eating Spaghetti.
6. Because this topic brought back vivid memories of a night in Belleville when he and his family members learned how to eat spaghetti.
9. He announced that he wanted to read an essay to the class.
10. Mr. Fleagle was reading Mr. Baker’s essay to the class. The class listened attentively, and then the entire class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment.

大学英语综合教程第一册答案

大学英语综合教程第一册答案

⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. dTranslation1. 我⽿朵⾥嗡嗡作响,听不见他们后来讲的话,只东⼀点西⼀点渗⼊只⾔⽚语。

新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第一册(WELearn答案)

新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第一册(WELearn答案)

新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第一册U1Textbook StudyListening1)challenges2)developmental3)considerable4)Transitioning5)beauty6)knowledge7)lie8)freedom9)confident10)desiresText BA:difficultfamiliarB:an extracurricular activitya friendrelaxation methodsfor yourself each dayC:autonomousidentityinterpersonal relationshipspurposesintegrityWritingMy first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life. I woke up early in the morning, curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus.I walked with great joy, impressed by the lovely buildings, the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus, and even more so, by the cool, crisp mountain air that kept hitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while, and listened to the music playing on the school’s radio station. Students were happily moving from class to class along the corridors. Professors were smiling broadly and exchanging greetings with students in a friendly manner. All these things reminded me that Ineeded to get used to the “college-ways” of doing things, which are so different from those at high school. On that special day, I really felt a new rhythm of life with a mixed sense of duty and liberty.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、D4、D5、B6、CBanked Cloze(1)E. ignored(2)H. aware(3)L. conducted(4)C. supervisors(5)F. enlightening(6)D. harmonious(7)K. elevate(8)I. budget(9)A. devoted(10)O. fosteringParagraph Translation(翻译参考)The effect of globalization on higher education is surprisingly complex. For higher education, globalization implies the social, economic, and technological forces that shape the realities of the 21st century. These elements include advanced information technology, new ways of thinking about financing higher education, and unprecedented mobility for students and professors. Significantly, the idea of mass access to higher education has meant unprecedented expansion of higher education everywhere. There are about 134 million students in postsecondary education worldwide. These global trends are for the most part inevitable.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBCAA6-10: BDDAB11-15: DBCCD16-20: ACDACUnit Test - II1-5: CBDCD(6)G. initial(7)N. contemplated (8)L. range(9)B. appropriate (10)E. instrumental (11)O. mobilization (12)A. cope(13)I. individual (14)D. contributing (15)M. responsibility16-20: BADDB21-25: DBDADU2Textbook StudyListening1)source2)heroes3)bread4)greatest5)relationships6)devotion7)positive8)misunderstandingsText B1)found that social relationships also dramatically influence our mortality rate.thinks social relationships have as much of an impact on mortality as risk factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and even more of an impact than physical inactivity and obesity.points out that we exhibit a spontaneous social instinct to make friends from a very early age.2)states that the highest predictor of happiness is good relationships.states friendships are often fluid, dependent on where you live and work —and, interestingly, proximity is the highest indicator of a continuing friendship.believes without face-to-face connection, welose something precious in our quality of interaction —which is why she recommends we focus on regularly doing enjoyable things with our friends.3)states she stays away from people who are negative and drain her energies, and enjoys having friends from different cultures to expand her world instead of relying on one person.says that deeper friendships expand our inner horizons and enhance the quality of our life.WritingLack of Face-to-Face CommunicationNowadays, with the increasing pace of life, lack of face-to-face communication is becoming a problem that is changing the way we live. The reason is our accelerated pace of life and our failure to control it. Meanwhile, people are getting lazier and spoiled by the convenience of modern life. To get back the happy life we used to have, one solution is to spend less time on the computer and put down our cellphones. We need to talk to our family and friends more, instead of sending emails or text messages. Another possible solution is that we shouldspend more time doing things together with loved ones. For example, we could organize parties, visit neighbors, plan family trips, just like in the old times. We should not let social media and electronic devices control us and destroy our way of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、C4、B5、B6、D7、C8、DReading Comprehension(1)E(2)B(3)D(4)I(5)H(6)G(7)A(8)F(9)I(10)JParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. Studies suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BBDCA6-10: AAACD11-15: DBBCC16-20: DADDCUnit Test - II1-5: BADCB(6)N. involving(7)E. dramatically (8)H. rate(9)B. consumption (10)L. exhibit(11)M. interact (12)D. enhanced (13)F. opportunities (14)A. connect(15)K. bonds16-20: DBDBA21-25: CCBDAU3Textbook StudyListening1)beauty2)creativity3)happiness4)emotions5)comfort6)culture7)difference8)beneficialText BResearch question:Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research:Numerous benefits from listening to music (it improves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety).Research method:Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state”speech; 3) with “changing state”speech; 4) with “liked”music, a song of the students’ choice; 5) with “disliked”music.Findings:1) No significant difference between test scores with liked music, disliked music, and changing state speech.2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady-state speech.Conclusion:In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.WritingMusic Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow. Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies, when I have something to celebrate. When feeling relaxed, I love to lay back and listen to jazz in particular. While I am disturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics will soothe me and make me concentrate. To me, listening tomusic can fuel my soul and ultimately lead to a better quality of life.Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of how music interacts with our moods. Some scientists have found that listening to music can improve our moods. Of all types of music I love classical music most because it gives me power and comfort. At a time of happiness, classical music creates such a calming atmosphere that I feel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach’s music best. Some pieces help me concentrate when I am working. While some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Listening to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、A3、D4、D5、C6、CBanked Cloze(1)D. plugged(2)M. led(3)pared(4)I. measure(5)F. estimated(6)B. amounts(7)L. opposite(8)K. diagnosed(9)J. factors(10)C. necessarilyParagraph Translation(翻译参考)China has a wide variety of folk performing arts featuring, among others, acrobatics, quyi, puppet show and shadow shows. Acrobatics is a pearl in the treasure chest of traditional Chinese performing arts. Chinese acrobatics, a long and rich heritage, has been in existence in China for more than 2,000 years. Theseachievements owe greatly to the unique creativity of Chinese acrobats throughout the past centuries. An ancient Chinese performing art, quyi is a general term covering several different types of performances in which speech, singing or both are used.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDCCA6-10: DADBA11-15: BCADA16-20: AACDCUnit Test - II1-5: BABDD(6)L. detrimental(7)N. performance(8)G. repetitive(9)E. tune(10)B. significant(11)M. distracting(12)I. environment(13)A. subjective (14)D. hypothesize (15)O. procedure16-20: CBACD21-25: DBACDU4Textbook Study Listening1)inspire2)unite3)awaken4)despair5)language6)competition7)enhances8)health9)winning10)conqueringText B513312147WritingA Memorable Sports EventSample 1The most memorable sports event I have ever taken part in was the city marathon, which I ran with my family last week. Last month, my family saw a news ad for the city marathon and we immediately decided to sign up for it. Our running practice started immediately the next morning. On the day of the marathon, we got to the starting point early enough for the warm-up. At 9 o’clock, lots of runners arrived. Soon, we began to put number tags on our T-shirts. At 9:30, as the starting gun went off, all of us headed out and the long run began. People along the road cheered us on and provided drinking water for us. After 20 miles, all of us slowed down and felt a little tired. Dad, who still led our team, toldus to adjust our breathing and pace. Then later, we started walking and encouraging one another to finish the race. We were so thrilled when we got to the finish, though we didn’t win. Exhausted as we were, we realized that joy and satisfaction come from participation, not from winning the race.Sample 2The most exciting soccer match this year was the final game of our school’s soccer tournament to determine the champion. At the beginning, both teams —the chemistry department and the biology department —put forth supreme defensive performances. Meanwhile, both teams kept seeking chances to score a goal, but neither one got the opportunity. At half-time, the advantage lay with the chemistry department. In the second half, the game opened up and several attractive shots were made. But 15 minutes before the end of the game, the chemistry department team’s forward was shown a red card and sent off for serious foul play. The advantage in numbers enabled the biology department team to play confidently and they finally scored 2 goals in the last 10 minutes.That was a very unexpected but memorable soccer game.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、CBanked Cloze(1)D.anxiety(2)I. dropping(3)N. critical(4)G. cooperate(5)H. greatly(6)F. cautious(7)A. process(8)O. enjoying(9)L. focus(10)B.highParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and acclaim in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football, basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it is more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, for all required are just a pair of bats, a ball, a table and a net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time. You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CDCDB6-10: ABABA11-15: CBBCC16-20: ABBABUnit Test - II1-5: BABCD(6)D. remarkable(8)E. championship (9)B. rings(10)O. currently (11)A. rebounding (12)G. mature (13)N. toughest (14)J. point(15)H. beats16-20: DCBBD21-25: DCDBAU5Textbook Study Listening1)difference2)imagined3)wonder4)looked like5)contends with6)reality8)returnText BBeyond thatbut thenIn other wordsOneanotheranotherOr ratherWritingMy SisterEllen, my little sister, is a born leader in our family. She is of medium height with short hair. She is active, energetic and never feels tired. She has got a fantastic sense of humor, which is why she can always make everybody laugh. She loves to hold parties to keep her family members close. In her spare time she plays badminton, so she likes to arrange badminton games for her family members. She also writes a series of rules for the games and sets up awards for winners. Thanks to Ellen,we love our Friday’s badminton night and really enjoy the family get-together. She is such a sweetheart to have in our family.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、CReading Comprehension(1)K(2)B(3)J(4)L(5)E(6)M(7)H(8)N(9)D(10)EParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Is there a standard to evaluate the significance of one’s life? It’s certainly difficult to offer a definite standard. But generally speaking, we can tell it by making clear whether he is serious about his life and judging his attitude towards life and work. Throughout the history, the outstanding people were all very serious about their lives. They made best use of every minute of their lives to work and study as much as possible, never wasting their time. None of the working people, great politicians and great thinkers throughout the ages was of exception.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBDDB6-10: BDAAC11-15: DAADC16-20: ACBDAUnit Test - II1-5: DCCAD(6)F.acceptance (7)K.application (8)A. credentials (9)H.progressively (10)D. statistics (11)B.close(12)C.stack(13)N.temporary (14)J.permanent (15)M.intangible16-20: BDDCC21-25: ABCCAU6Textbook Study Listening1)products2)survive3)thoughts4)passed through5)printed6)literature7)society8)greatest minds9)alive10)experienceText BTime: 14Places: Public LibraryCharacters: an old man/bumEvent: took the author to the El Paso Public Library Result: to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool youto learn how to read. Your wisdom is the only thing that people can’t take away from youWritingWhat Reading Means to MeReading can mean different things to different people. Reading is to me what sunshine is to trees. I feel I cannot live without books. Sir John Lubbock in his “The Delights of Books” wrote, “Many of those who havehad, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.”As a college student, I find happy and soothing moments in reading. When I come upon a problem, I always seek help from books in the first place, in which great thinkers past and present might have already provided their ready answers. When I need a brief break from work, I always turn to my favorite writer and explore the world side by side with him. Reading has always been an essential part of my life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、DReading Comprehension(1)F(2)E(3)A(4)I(5)C(6)L(7)J(8)G(9)H(10)KParagraph Translation(翻译参考)As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the best way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and a reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BADAD6-10: ACBAD11-15: CBDCA16-20: BCBBDUnit Test - II1-5: BACBA(6)E.hitchhiking (7)N.dropout (8)A.surfing (9)G.bum(10)C.blessings (11)I.soda(12)F. malt (13)K.stools (14)J.conversing (15)M.grand16-20: CCCDA21-25: BDCACU7Textbook StudyListening1)foundation2)professional3)gestures4)loudest5)convey6)powerful7)connect8)express9)account10)signalsText B1)splitting the hand down the middle —holding the index and middle fingers together, the ring and pinky fingers together —and then the thumb pressed firmly against the side of the hand.the Hebrew word for “Shaddai,”meaning “Almighty (God).”2)folding your three middle fingers down while holding out your thumb and pinky, then twisting your hand around“Hello,”“Goodbye,”“Have a nice day,”“Take it easy,”“Good luck,” or, the most popular definition, “Hang loose.”3)only the pinky and the index finger point up while the other fingers are held in the palm under the thumbthe school’s mascot, a Texas longhorn steer named Bevo, and his impressive 72”horns4)say hellostick their hand straight up in the air, spread their fingers wide,WritingCollege Stress and Its SolutionsCollege life can be very stressful, however much of the stress that we all experience can be helpful and stimulating, depending on how we handle it. When we don’t do well or fail in exams, we might lose confidence and feel depressed. To manage academic stress, we need to understand that unsatisfactory performance may be the result of absent-mindedness and we should reschedule our time and put more energy into our study. Some students may have other problems, such as financial difficulties.To combat them, they could apply for student loans or possibly find part-time jobs to support themselves. While college students face the obvious social challenges that usually involve leaving one’s entire support structure behind, creating a new social network, dealing with being away from home for the first time and finding less parental support, many students also face social stress. In order to reduce social stress students may be encouraged to take up sports with their friends. Stress can lead to serious disorders. We should be alert and treat it wisely.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、C3、D4、B5、D6、DBanked Cloze(1)I. estimate(2)K. endangered(3)G. old(4)N. recently(5)E. protecting(6)D. native(7)J. natural(8)B. death(9)L. projects(10)M. taughtParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions, gestures and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome; waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”; nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and Americans as having the same meanings. “Body language”, as well as verbal language, is a part ofculture.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ACBDA6-10: CADBC11-15: BBABD16-20: ACDBCUnit Test - II1-5: CDCBA(6)N.convention (7)A.inspiration (8)E.witnessed (9)D.symbolizes (10)K.splitting (11)C.priest (12)H.adapted (13)J.pulling (14)test (15)B.replacement16-20: CDAAC21-25: ADCBDU8Textbook StudyListening1)sights2)ideas3)jog4)internationally5)innovation6)original7)straightforward8)differently9)rare10)come up withText BDreamer:teaching the plants how to talk they can tell youCritic:the ideaRealist:developing a fake birdthe bird chirpsby exploring various sensorsWritingThe Meaning of CuriosityCuriosity is defined as a quality related to inquisitive thinking such as exploration, investigation, and learning. To me, curiosity is a hunger to explore and a delight in discovering. When we are curious, we approach the world with a child-like habit of poking, prodding and asking questions. We are attracted to new experiences. Rather than pursuing an agenda or a desired set of answers, we follow our questions where they lead. Curiosity lets us really listen to other people because we want to know who they are. We open ourselves up to the knowledge and experience they can share with us. We also expect to have discoveries of our own to share. Curiosity makes us interested in a broad range of information about the world around us. We learn for the joy of obtaining new knowledge. We will never know everything there is to know, but withour curiosity, we have learned so much.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、B3、D4、D5、D6、C7、BBanked Cloze(1)L. improve(2)I. approval(3)F. especially(4)J. monetary(5)G. aid(6)M. challenging(7)C. kill(8)H. ordinary(9)N. restore(10)B. promiseParagraph Translation(翻译参考)In extended families, the older members are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good taken care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CACDA6-10: CBCBC11-15: ACBAB16-20: CCBCAUnit Test - II1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D(6)bines (7)J.fantasies (8)H.transform (9)B.concrete (10)D.strategy (11)O.perceptual (12)A.evaluate (13)M.coordinated (14)I.outcome (15)G.survive16-20: BCADC21-25: BDADB。

新目标综合教程1课后答案

新目标综合教程1课后答案

新目标综合教程1课后答案新目标综合教程1是一本英语教材,其中包含了丰富多样的练习和激励学习的文字材料。

课后答案是帮助学生检查和纠正练习结果的重要工具。

下面是新目标综合教程1课后练习的答案。

Unit 1Exercise 11. Is;2. not married;3. from;4. has;5. athleticExercise 21. B;2. A;3. B;4. A;5. B;6. B;7. A;8. BExercise 31. is;2. isn't;3. Is;4. Are;5. isn'tExercise 41. Are they from Germany?2. Is she a doctor?3. Are you Chinese?4. Is he twelve years old?5. Is it sunny today?Unit 2Exercise 11. likes;2. doesn't eat;3. Do;4. goes;5. doesn't studyExercise 21. don't watch;2. doesn't speak;3. do they teach;4. don't have;5. do you doExercise 31. Do you play tennis?2. Does he like swimming?3. Do they live in a big city?4. Does she have a pet cat?5. Does it rain a lot in your country?Exercise 41. She gets up at six o'clock every morning.2. They go to the library to study on Sundays.3. He doesn't like playing soccer.4. Do you enjoy listening to music?5. Does she take the bus to work?Unit 3Exercise 11. what;2. how many;3. when;4. where;5. whoExercise 21. How old;2. What time;3. How long;4. Where;5. What Exercise 31. How many people are there in your family?2. What time do you usually go to bed?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. Where do you usually eat lunch?5. What do you like to do in your free time?Exercise 41. She has short black hair and big blue eyes.2. He is tall and slim with curly brown hair.3. They are wearing matching red shirts and blue jeans.4. The cat has long fluffy fur and green eyes.5. The house is big and white with a beautiful garden.以上是新目标综合教程1课后练习的答案。

新目标大学英语综合教程1答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1答案

“Ah,even Tessa left something behind,”I announced“哈,连泰莎的东西也忘带走了。

”我说道。

“All mirrors,”says George Macdonald.“The commonest room is a room in a poem when I look in the glass”“凡事皆镜像,”乔治·麦克唐纳说。

“从镜子里面看,再普通的房子我也觉得充满诗情画意。

”……We may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of theearth,without fatigue,inconvenience,or expense……我们还能遍访山川海岸,尽享大地之最美,而不觉疲倦,没有不便,更不用破费。

After five minutes of crying,arguing and finally compromising,I decided that I’d go inside if my mom camefirst thing in the morning.在哭闹了五分钟之后,我最终妥协了,心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我,那我现在就进去。

Being at Harvard can be overwhelming,but there is no other place I’d rather be.虽然哈佛的学业压力会很大,但我就是宁愿待在这里。

Books,indeed,endow us with a whole enchanted palace of thoughts.书籍的确赐予我们一座令人神往的思想宫殿。

But Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.但是伊丽莎白先于另一个女孩触壁,赢得了比赛。

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第一册(WELearn答案)

新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第一册(WELearn答案)

新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第一册U1Textbook StudyListening1)challenges2)developmental3)considerable4)Transitioning5)beauty6)knowledge7)lie8)freedom9)confident10)desiresText BA:difficultfamiliarB:an extracurricular activitya friendrelaxation methodsfor yourself each dayC:autonomousidentityinterpersonal relationshipspurposesintegrityWritingMy first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life. I woke up early in the morning, curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus.I walked with great joy, impressed by the lovely buildings, the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus, and even more so, by the cool, crisp mountain air that kept hitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while, and listened to the music playing on the school’s radio station. Students were happily moving from class to class along the corridors. Professors were smiling broadly and exchanging greetings with students in a friendly manner. All these things reminded me that Ineeded to get used to the “college-ways” of doing things, which are so different from those at high school. On that special day, I really felt a new rhythm of life with a mixed sense of duty and liberty.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、D4、D5、B6、CBanked Cloze(1)E. ignored(2)H. aware(3)L. conducted(4)C. supervisors(5)F. enlightening(6)D. harmonious(7)K. elevate(8)I. budget(9)A. devoted(10)O. fosteringParagraph Translation(翻译参考)The effect of globalization on higher education is surprisingly complex. For higher education, globalization implies the social, economic, and technological forces that shape the realities of the 21st century. These elements include advanced information technology, new ways of thinking about financing higher education, and unprecedented mobility for students and professors. Significantly, the idea of mass access to higher education has meant unprecedented expansion of higher education everywhere. There are about 134 million students in postsecondary education worldwide. These global trends are for the most part inevitable.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBCAA6-10: BDDAB11-15: DBCCD16-20: ACDACUnit Test - II1-5: CBDCD(6)G. initial(7)N. contemplated (8)L. range(9)B. appropriate (10)E. instrumental (11)O. mobilization (12)A. cope(13)I. individual (14)D. contributing (15)M. responsibility16-20: BADDB21-25: DBDADU2Textbook StudyListening1)source2)heroes3)bread4)greatest5)relationships6)devotion7)positive8)misunderstandingsText B1)found that social relationships also dramatically influence our mortality rate.thinks social relationships have as much of an impact on mortality as risk factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and even more of an impact than physical inactivity and obesity.points out that we exhibit a spontaneous social instinct to make friends from a very early age.2)states that the highest predictor of happiness is good relationships.states friendships are often fluid, dependent on where you live and work —and, interestingly, proximity is the highest indicator of a continuing friendship.believes without face-to-face connection, welose something precious in our quality of interaction —which is why she recommends we focus on regularly doing enjoyable things with our friends.3)states she stays away from people who are negative and drain her energies, and enjoys having friends from different cultures to expand her world instead of relying on one person.says that deeper friendships expand our inner horizons and enhance the quality of our life.WritingLack of Face-to-Face CommunicationNowadays, with the increasing pace of life, lack of face-to-face communication is becoming a problem that is changing the way we live. The reason is our accelerated pace of life and our failure to control it. Meanwhile, people are getting lazier and spoiled by the convenience of modern life. To get back the happy life we used to have, one solution is to spend less time on the computer and put down our cellphones. We need to talk to our family and friends more, instead of sending emails or text messages. Another possible solution is that we shouldspend more time doing things together with loved ones. For example, we could organize parties, visit neighbors, plan family trips, just like in the old times. We should not let social media and electronic devices control us and destroy our way of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、C4、B5、B6、D7、C8、DReading Comprehension(1)E(2)B(3)D(4)I(5)H(6)G(7)A(8)F(9)I(10)JParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. Studies suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BBDCA6-10: AAACD11-15: DBBCC16-20: DADDCUnit Test - II1-5: BADCB(6)N. involving(7)E. dramatically (8)H. rate(9)B. consumption (10)L. exhibit(11)M. interact (12)D. enhanced (13)F. opportunities (14)A. connect(15)K. bonds16-20: DBDBA21-25: CCBDAU3Textbook StudyListening1)beauty2)creativity3)happiness4)emotions5)comfort6)culture7)difference8)beneficialText BResearch question:Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research:Numerous benefits from listening to music (it improves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety).Research method:Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state”speech; 3) with “changing state”speech; 4) with “liked”music, a song of the students’ choice; 5) with “disliked”music.Findings:1) No significant difference between test scores with liked music, disliked music, and changing state speech.2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady-state speech.Conclusion:In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.WritingMusic Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow. Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies, when I have something to celebrate. When feeling relaxed, I love to lay back and listen to jazz in particular. While I am disturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics will soothe me and make me concentrate. To me, listening tomusic can fuel my soul and ultimately lead to a better quality of life.Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of how music interacts with our moods. Some scientists have found that listening to music can improve our moods. Of all types of music I love classical music most because it gives me power and comfort. At a time of happiness, classical music creates such a calming atmosphere that I feel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach’s music best. Some pieces help me concentrate when I am working. While some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Listening to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、A3、D4、D5、C6、CBanked Cloze(1)D. plugged(2)M. led(3)pared(4)I. measure(5)F. estimated(6)B. amounts(7)L. opposite(8)K. diagnosed(9)J. factors(10)C. necessarilyParagraph Translation(翻译参考)China has a wide variety of folk performing arts featuring, among others, acrobatics, quyi, puppet show and shadow shows. Acrobatics is a pearl in the treasure chest of traditional Chinese performing arts. Chinese acrobatics, a long and rich heritage, has been in existence in China for more than 2,000 years. Theseachievements owe greatly to the unique creativity of Chinese acrobats throughout the past centuries. An ancient Chinese performing art, quyi is a general term covering several different types of performances in which speech, singing or both are used.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDCCA6-10: DADBA11-15: BCADA16-20: AACDCUnit Test - II1-5: BABDD(6)L. detrimental(7)N. performance(8)G. repetitive(9)E. tune(10)B. significant(11)M. distracting(12)I. environment(13)A. subjective (14)D. hypothesize (15)O. procedure16-20: CBACD21-25: DBACDU4Textbook Study Listening1)inspire2)unite3)awaken4)despair5)language6)competition7)enhances8)health9)winning10)conqueringText B513312147WritingA Memorable Sports EventSample 1The most memorable sports event I have ever taken part in was the city marathon, which I ran with my family last week. Last month, my family saw a news ad for the city marathon and we immediately decided to sign up for it. Our running practice started immediately the next morning. On the day of the marathon, we got to the starting point early enough for the warm-up. At 9 o’clock, lots of runners arrived. Soon, we began to put number tags on our T-shirts. At 9:30, as the starting gun went off, all of us headed out and the long run began. People along the road cheered us on and provided drinking water for us. After 20 miles, all of us slowed down and felt a little tired. Dad, who still led our team, toldus to adjust our breathing and pace. Then later, we started walking and encouraging one another to finish the race. We were so thrilled when we got to the finish, though we didn’t win. Exhausted as we were, we realized that joy and satisfaction come from participation, not from winning the race.Sample 2The most exciting soccer match this year was the final game of our school’s soccer tournament to determine the champion. At the beginning, both teams —the chemistry department and the biology department —put forth supreme defensive performances. Meanwhile, both teams kept seeking chances to score a goal, but neither one got the opportunity. At half-time, the advantage lay with the chemistry department. In the second half, the game opened up and several attractive shots were made. But 15 minutes before the end of the game, the chemistry department team’s forward was shown a red card and sent off for serious foul play. The advantage in numbers enabled the biology department team to play confidently and they finally scored 2 goals in the last 10 minutes.That was a very unexpected but memorable soccer game.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、CBanked Cloze(1)D.anxiety(2)I. dropping(3)N. critical(4)G. cooperate(5)H. greatly(6)F. cautious(7)A. process(8)O. enjoying(9)L. focus(10)B.highParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and acclaim in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football, basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it is more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, for all required are just a pair of bats, a ball, a table and a net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time. You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CDCDB6-10: ABABA11-15: CBBCC16-20: ABBABUnit Test - II1-5: BABCD(6)D. remarkable(8)E. championship (9)B. rings(10)O. currently (11)A. rebounding (12)G. mature (13)N. toughest (14)J. point(15)H. beats16-20: DCBBD21-25: DCDBAU5Textbook Study Listening1)difference2)imagined3)wonder4)looked like5)contends with6)reality8)returnText BBeyond thatbut thenIn other wordsOneanotheranotherOr ratherWritingMy SisterEllen, my little sister, is a born leader in our family. She is of medium height with short hair. She is active, energetic and never feels tired. She has got a fantastic sense of humor, which is why she can always make everybody laugh. She loves to hold parties to keep her family members close. In her spare time she plays badminton, so she likes to arrange badminton games for her family members. She also writes a series of rules for the games and sets up awards for winners. Thanks to Ellen,we love our Friday’s badminton night and really enjoy the family get-together. She is such a sweetheart to have in our family.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、CReading Comprehension(1)K(2)B(3)J(4)L(5)E(6)M(7)H(8)N(9)D(10)EParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Is there a standard to evaluate the significance of one’s life? It’s certainly difficult to offer a definite standard. But generally speaking, we can tell it by making clear whether he is serious about his life and judging his attitude towards life and work. Throughout the history, the outstanding people were all very serious about their lives. They made best use of every minute of their lives to work and study as much as possible, never wasting their time. None of the working people, great politicians and great thinkers throughout the ages was of exception.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBDDB6-10: BDAAC11-15: DAADC16-20: ACBDAUnit Test - II1-5: DCCAD(6)F.acceptance (7)K.application (8)A. credentials (9)H.progressively (10)D. statistics (11)B.close(12)C.stack(13)N.temporary (14)J.permanent (15)M.intangible16-20: BDDCC21-25: ABCCAU6Textbook Study Listening1)products2)survive3)thoughts4)passed through5)printed6)literature7)society8)greatest minds9)alive10)experienceText BTime: 14Places: Public LibraryCharacters: an old man/bumEvent: took the author to the El Paso Public Library Result: to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool youto learn how to read. Your wisdom is the only thing that people can’t take away from youWritingWhat Reading Means to MeReading can mean different things to different people. Reading is to me what sunshine is to trees. I feel I cannot live without books. Sir John Lubbock in his “The Delights of Books” wrote, “Many of those who havehad, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.”As a college student, I find happy and soothing moments in reading. When I come upon a problem, I always seek help from books in the first place, in which great thinkers past and present might have already provided their ready answers. When I need a brief break from work, I always turn to my favorite writer and explore the world side by side with him. Reading has always been an essential part of my life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、DReading Comprehension(1)F(2)E(3)A(4)I(5)C(6)L(7)J(8)G(9)H(10)KParagraph Translation(翻译参考)As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the best way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and a reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BADAD6-10: ACBAD11-15: CBDCA16-20: BCBBDUnit Test - II1-5: BACBA(6)E.hitchhiking (7)N.dropout (8)A.surfing (9)G.bum(10)C.blessings (11)I.soda(12)F. malt (13)K.stools (14)J.conversing (15)M.grand16-20: CCCDA21-25: BDCACU7Textbook StudyListening1)foundation2)professional3)gestures4)loudest5)convey6)powerful7)connect8)express9)account10)signalsText B1)splitting the hand down the middle —holding the index and middle fingers together, the ring and pinky fingers together —and then the thumb pressed firmly against the side of the hand.the Hebrew word for “Shaddai,”meaning “Almighty (God).”2)folding your three middle fingers down while holding out your thumb and pinky, then twisting your hand around“Hello,”“Goodbye,”“Have a nice day,”“Take it easy,”“Good luck,” or, the most popular definition, “Hang loose.”3)only the pinky and the index finger point up while the other fingers are held in the palm under the thumbthe school’s mascot, a Texas longhorn steer named Bevo, and his impressive 72”horns4)say hellostick their hand straight up in the air, spread their fingers wide,WritingCollege Stress and Its SolutionsCollege life can be very stressful, however much of the stress that we all experience can be helpful and stimulating, depending on how we handle it. When we don’t do well or fail in exams, we might lose confidence and feel depressed. To manage academic stress, we need to understand that unsatisfactory performance may be the result of absent-mindedness and we should reschedule our time and put more energy into our study. Some students may have other problems, such as financial difficulties.To combat them, they could apply for student loans or possibly find part-time jobs to support themselves. While college students face the obvious social challenges that usually involve leaving one’s entire support structure behind, creating a new social network, dealing with being away from home for the first time and finding less parental support, many students also face social stress. In order to reduce social stress students may be encouraged to take up sports with their friends. Stress can lead to serious disorders. We should be alert and treat it wisely.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、C3、D4、B5、D6、DBanked Cloze(1)I. estimate(2)K. endangered(3)G. old(4)N. recently(5)E. protecting(6)D. native(7)J. natural(8)B. death(9)L. projects(10)M. taughtParagraph Translation(翻译参考)Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions, gestures and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome; waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”; nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and Americans as having the same meanings. “Body language”, as well as verbal language, is a part ofculture.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ACBDA6-10: CADBC11-15: BBABD16-20: ACDBCUnit Test - II1-5: CDCBA(6)N.convention (7)A.inspiration (8)E.witnessed (9)D.symbolizes (10)K.splitting (11)C.priest (12)H.adapted (13)J.pulling (14)test (15)B.replacement16-20: CDAAC21-25: ADCBDU8Textbook StudyListening1)sights2)ideas3)jog4)internationally5)innovation6)original7)straightforward8)differently9)rare10)come up withText BDreamer:teaching the plants how to talk they can tell youCritic:the ideaRealist:developing a fake birdthe bird chirpsby exploring various sensorsWritingThe Meaning of CuriosityCuriosity is defined as a quality related to inquisitive thinking such as exploration, investigation, and learning. To me, curiosity is a hunger to explore and a delight in discovering. When we are curious, we approach the world with a child-like habit of poking, prodding and asking questions. We are attracted to new experiences. Rather than pursuing an agenda or a desired set of answers, we follow our questions where they lead. Curiosity lets us really listen to other people because we want to know who they are. We open ourselves up to the knowledge and experience they can share with us. We also expect to have discoveries of our own to share. Curiosity makes us interested in a broad range of information about the world around us. We learn for the joy of obtaining new knowledge. We will never know everything there is to know, but withour curiosity, we have learned so much.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、B3、D4、D5、D6、C7、BBanked Cloze(1)L. improve(2)I. approval(3)F. especially(4)J. monetary(5)G. aid(6)M. challenging(7)C. kill(8)H. ordinary(9)N. restore(10)B. promiseParagraph Translation(翻译参考)In extended families, the older members are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good taken care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CACDA6-10: CBCBC11-15: ACBAB16-20: CCBCAUnit Test - II1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D(6)bines (7)J.fantasies (8)H.transform (9)B.concrete (10)D.strategy (11)O.perceptual (12)A.evaluate (13)M.coordinated (14)I.outcome (15)G.survive16-20: BCADC21-25: BDADB。

Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

Listening and Speaking1.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.•1) overlooking•2) overwhelming •3) enroll•4) keen•5) blend•6) inspiration •7) frequented •8) diversity •9) passion•10) incredible5.6.•reach a decision (达成决定)•shape one’s life (塑造生活)•analyze a problem (分析问题) •approve a decision (通过决定)•improve one’s life (改善生活)•solve a problem (解决问题) •1) making•2) reach•3) changed•4) shape•5) enjoy•6) solve•7) analyze•8) encounter7.•1) dishonest •2) illegal •3) substandard •4) irregular•5) unlock •6) incorrect•7) outnumber •8) supermarket•9) Undergraduate•10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

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Listening and Speaking2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension2.Life at Harvard Universityanxiety anxious at the thought of being so far from home;having no idea what to expectThe author's experiences in academic life learning that college is far from easy and academicsare harder than ever;getting the freedom to study whatever interestsher;learning to collaborate in study groups;experiencing a nice change from highschool through Harvard's reading periodinextracurricularlifefinding her home and becoming part of the Harvardcommunity;understanding diversity, which is one of the bestthings Harvard has to offer;learning what's great about Harvard and itssurrounding area:everything is so accessibleThe author's overall impressions feeling blessed and overwhelmed at Harvard, butstill feeling there is no other place she'd rather be Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.1) overlooking2) overwhelming3) enroll4) keen5) blend6) inspiration7) frequented8) diversity9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定)shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题)approve a decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活)solve a problem (解决问题)1) making2) reach3) changed4) shape5) enjoy6) solve7) analyze8) encounter7.1) dishonest2) illegal3) substandard4) irregular5) unlock6) incorrect7) outnumber8) supermarket9) Undergraduate10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

2) 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是:一切都相当便利。

3) 我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择,没想到的是,我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。

4) 我申请的是医学预科,但一个学期下来,我发现在下一年确定专业之前,我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。

5) 在哈佛的学业压力会很大,但我就是宁愿呆在这里。

9.1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first manned spaceship.2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students’ life of the university.3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China.4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events.5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.Text BReading ComprehensionFreeing interpersonal relationships. (Para. 14) Establishing and clarifying purposes. (Para. 15) Developing integrity.Language in Use2.1) significantly2) exhausted3) relaxing4) concealed5) intellectual6) triggers7) clarified8) integrate9) was established10) fatigue3.1) thinking about2) focus on3) carry on4) contribute to5) conform to/with6) copes with4.Reference translation1) 按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中,而且感觉一定能做好。

2) 长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。

每晚睡七八个小时对(你的)健康很重要。

3) 这些包括:静思,深呼吸,泡热水澡,远足,锻炼——任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。

4) 关注自己可以让你精力充沛,感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。

5) 培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面,该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。

WritingExercise 11) Topic Sentence:I’m slowly realizing, though, that the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have been the other students I’ve met.The limited topic is “the best assets Harvard has offered me”.The controlling idea is “the other students I’ve met”.2) Supporting details:a) Almost everyone I’ve encountered here has been so down-to earth that every time I see those same people either singing an incredibly moving song at an acapella concert, performing an amazing violin solo at a talent show, or saying something extremely profound in one of my classes, I’m shocked.b) There are so many gifted people here; it’s easy to feel insecure.c) But once I realize that, no, I’m not “the freshman the admissions office accidentall y let in”, and learn to be comfortable with who I am, I can begin to appreciate all the talent that surrounds me.3) Concluding sentence:I think that’s what will make my Harvard experience truly priceless.Exercise 22)a) When Jack could not fit any more groceries into his cart, he decided to go to the checkout counter.b) Jack decided to go to the checkout counter because he could not fit any more groceries into his cart.3)a) If the vendor machine is under repair, we won’t be able to get any soda.b) W e won’t be able to get any soda as the vendor machine is under repair.4)a) All the class went hiking in the mountain when it was raining.b) Although it was raining, all the class went hiking in the mountain.5)a) Once there is a clearance sale, I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for.b) I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for since there is a clearance sale.Exercise 3SampleMy First Day of CollegeMy first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life. I woke up early in the morning, curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus.I walked with great joy, impressed by the lovely buildings, the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus, and even more so, by the cool, crisp mountain air that kept hitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while, and listened to the music playing on the school’s radio station. Students were happily moving from class to class along the corridors. Professors were smiling broadly and exchanging greetings with students in a friendly manner. All these things reminded me that I needed to get used to the “college ways” of doing things, which are so different from those at high school. On that special day, I really felt a new rhythm of life with a mixed sense of duty and liberty.。

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