2013职称英语新增内容试题
2013年职称英语真题及答案（综合类A级）
⽆忧考为⼤家整理了2013年职称英语综真题及答案（综合类A级），仅供参考！！第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable 12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent 13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved 14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm 15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private 参考答案：A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。
2013年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)
2013年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．treated B．tested C．corrupted D．polluted 2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．fundamental D．hard3．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．inflexible B．general C．complex D．direct4．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced5．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．importance C．cause D．situation6．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．end B．shorten C．start D．resume7．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．approved B．rejected C．submitted D．considered8．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．cautious C．blind D．private9．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．untouched B．certain C．doubtful D．silent 10．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread11．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish12．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．unusual C．undamaged D．unstable13．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative 14．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shut B．set C．beat D．break15．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．passed by C．become extinct D．carried away第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on theFore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16．Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear【答案】C【解析】句意：这真是令人难以置信，他已经在那儿一个星期了。
incredible难以置信的。
unbelievable 难以置信的，不可思议的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
right正确的。
obvious明显的。
unclear不清楚的。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
2. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. spread【答案】D【解析】句意：有关于他的财政问题已经流言四起。
circulate散布。
spread传播，散布。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
send发送，寄出。
hear听到。
confirm确认，确定。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A. withholdB. exchangeC. understandD. contact【答案】C【解析】句意：他停了下来，等她理解这条信息。
digest吸收。
understand理解。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
withhold扣留。
exchange交换。
contact联系。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
4. There was something peculiar, in the way he smiles.A. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny【答案】A【解析】句意：他笑的方式有些古怪。
2013英语职称考试新增文章答案汇总
第二部分·阅读判断*第十一篇Computer Mouse1. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.(B Wrong)2. According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.(C Not mentioned)3. The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.(A Right)4. The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.(A Right)5. When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.( B)6. The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.(C)7. The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.(A) 第三部分、概括大意与完成句子第十一篇：Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing In today's knowledge economy，------ domestic service and in nursing and care homes1.Paragraph2(E Gift of talking)2. Paragraph3(C Strength of the Creative Economy)3. Paragraph4(D Weakness of the Creative Economy)4.Paragraph5(B “Servant”Economy)5.Every country has its own way．C .to feed its people．6.The British government doesn't seem_ F to worry about the British economy _．7.The creative industries find it difficult_ E .to make a profit _．8.Many graduates are employed_B .to do low-skill lobs _．第十二篇：Intelligence: a Changed ViewIntelligence was believed to bea fixed entity,1. Paragraph 2 C. Effect of Environment on Intelligence2. Paragraph 4 ___ A. Main Results of Recent Researches3. Paragraph 5 _ F. A Changed View of Intelligence4. Paragraph 6 _ E. Impact on School Education5.It was once believed D. that intelligence was something a baby was born with , and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.6.More recent researches has shown that intelligence is only partly inherited F. and partly has to do with a child’s living environment.7.It can be inferred from the passage that a child will B. have a better chance to develop his intelligence if he has more opportunities to communicate with others by means of language.8.Children were not just A. born to be more intelligent or less intelligent , but they can be taught to be more intelligent at school.四、阅读理解*第十九篇 The Family-----Thestructure of a family takesdifferent forms around the worldand even in the same society.1. Another good title for thispassage would be__A) What Makesa Family?2. A nuclear family is definedas__A) a married couple withtheir minor children3. The information in thispassage would most likely befound in__A) an anthropologytextbook4. The information in the firstparagraph is presented mainlythrough _C) pointing outsimilarities5. The word mobility means__B)readiness to move*第二十篇 Tales of the TerriblePastIt is not the job of fictionwriters to analyze and interprethistory.1. This passage is mostlyabout__D) two novels that dealwith slavery2. Beloved is set__C) in Ohioafter the Civil War3. The writer seems to feelthat__B) the books areworthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that thetwo books are similar in their__D)portrayal of violence5. The word appalling means__A)terrible*第二十六篇Seeing theWorld Centuries AgoIf you enjoy looking throughtravel books by such familiarauthors as Arthur Frommer orEugene1. This passage is mostlyabout__C) where three earlytravel writers went and wroteabout2.Ibn Battutah traveled__C)throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf the three writerswere popular because__B) theytold of strange and exoticlocales4. The overall organization ofthis passage is through__A)chronological order5. In this passage attest meansto__D) give proof of*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan----- Alive or DeadOn 8th November 1974 LordLucan，a British aristocrat，1. The public are stillinterested in the investigationbecause__C) Lord Lucan has neverbeen found2. It is thought that Lucankilled the nanny because__C) itwas dark and he thought she wasLady Lucan3. Aspinall thought Lucan killedhimself by_D) sinking his boat4. Lucan could have been killedbecause people __B) thought hemight talk to the police aboutthem if he was caught5. Ex-detective MacLaughlinclaimed that Mr Barry Haplin __C)was really Lord Lucan in disguise第五部分、补全短文*第十一篇 Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyesand keen ears，analyzing with abrain，and coordination betweenhands，feet and brain. A man hassharp eyes and keen ears，analyzes through his brain，andmaintains coordination betweenhis hands and brains. He cancontrol a fast-moving car withdifferent parts of his body. (1)D．But how does an intelligent carcontrol itself?_Apparentlythere isn't anyone in thedriver's cab，but there is in facta virtual driver1. This virtualdriver has eyes，brains，hands andfeet too. The minicameras on eachside of the car are its eyes andare responsible for observingthe road conditions ahead of itas well as the traffic to its leftand right. If you open the boot，you can see the most importantpart of the automatic drivingsystem: a built-in computer. (2)C．This is the brain of thecar.The brain of the car isresponsible for calculating thespeeds objects surrounding thecar are moving at2, analyzingtheir position on the road,choosing the right path, andgiving orders to the wheel andthe control system.In comparison with the humanbrain, the virtual driver's bestadvantage is that it reactsquickly. (3) E. It completes theprocessing of the images sent bythe cameras within 100milliseconds. However, it takesthe world's best racecar driverat least one second to react, andthis doesn't include the time heneeds to take action.With its rapid reaction andaccurate control，the virtualdriver can reduce the accidentrate on expressways considerably.In this case, is it possible forus to let it have the wheel3 atany time and in any place? _4.A．Experts say that we cannot dothat just yet.· With its limitedability to recognize things, thecar can now only travel onexpressways.The intelligent cardetermines its direction by theclear lines that mark the lanesclearly and recognizes vehiclesaccording to their regularshapes. _5 F．However, it cannotrecognize moving people andbicycles on ordinary roads thathave no clear markings on them .This being the case4, peoplestill have high hopes aboutdriverless cars， and thinkhighly intelligent cars are whatthe cars of the future should belike5.六、完形填空第六篇 Teaching and learningMany teachers believe thatthe responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. Ifa long reading assignment isgiven, instructors expectstudents to be familiar with the(1) D) information in the readingeven if they do not discuss it inclass or take an examination. The(2) B) ideal student isconsidered to be one who ismotivated to learn for the sakeof(3) C) learning , not the oneinterested only in getting highgrades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) D) with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the studentis(5) C) responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) C) assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) B) minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) D) how a university library works; they expect students(9) A) particularly graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) C) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) D)prefe that their students should not be (12) A) too_ dependent on them. In the UnitedStats professors have many other duties (13) D) besides_ teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professorcan spend with astudent outside of class is (14) B) limited . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) C) approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.*第七篇 The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) C) account for? The answer issimple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) C) what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand， don't. In fact，computers don't (3) B) how have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. Ifa computer (4) A) program_is to be a model of story understanding ，it should also read for a "purpose".Of course ，people have several goals thatdo not make (5）B) sens) to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) C) inorder to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) A) find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However ，these physiological and social goalsgive (8) C) riseto several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9)D)information about the name of a restaurant which (10) D) serve the desired type of food ，how expensive therestaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These aregoals to (11) A)acquire information orknowledge, what we are calling(12) B) learning goals. Thesegoals can be held by computerstoo; a computer (13) B) might"want" to find out the locationof a restaurant ，and read a guidein order to do so (14) D) in thesame way as a person might.While such a goal would not (15)A) arise out of hunger in thecase of the computer，it might well ariseout of the "goal" tolearn more about restaurants.*第九篇 The First BicycleThe history of the bicyclegoes back more than 200 years. In1791，Count de Sivrac (1) A)delighted _onlookers in a park inParis as he showed off histwo-wheeled invention ，amachine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) D)enlarged version of a children’s toy which had been in (3) A) usefor many years. Sivrac's"celeriferé had a wooden frame，made in the (4) B) shape _of ahorse ，which was mounted on awheel at either end. To ride it ，you sat on a small seat ，justlike a modem bicycle ，and pushed(5) D) hard against the (6) B)ground with your legs—therewere no pedals. It wasimpossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，butdespite these problems theinvention very much (7B)appeale)to the fashionable youngmen of Paris. Soon they were (8)C) holding races up and down thestreets.Minor (9) C) injurieswere common as riders attempted a final burst of ( 10 ) D)speed . Controlling the machinewas difficult ，as the only wayto change (11) A) directio was topull up the front of the"celeriferé" and (12) C) turn_it round while the front wheelwas (13) D) spinning in the air."Celeriferés" were not popularfor long ，however ，as the (14)C) combination of no springs ，no steering and rough roads maderiding them veryuncomfortable. Even so，thewooden celeriferé was the (15) A)origin of the modem bicycle.*第十篇 Working MothersCarefully conductedresearches that have followedthe children of working mothershave not been able to show anylong-term problems，comparedwith children whose mothersstayed at home. My personal (1)A) view is that mothers should beallowed to work if theywish. Whether we like it ornot ，there are a (2 C) number)of mothers who just have to work..There are those who have investedsuch a big part of their lives inestablishing a career that theycannot (3) A) afford see it lost.Then there are many who must workout of pure economic (4) C)necessity . Many mothers are not(5) B) cut out to be full-timeparents. After a few months athome with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of optionswhen it (6) D) comes to choosingchildcare. These range fromchild mindersand nannies through to Grannyor the kind lady (7) C)across the street. (8) C) Inreality _, however ，manyparents don't have anychoice; they have to acceptanything they can get. Beprepared! No (9) B) matter howgood the childcare may be ，some children are going toprotest wildly if they are left.This is a (10) A) perfectlynormal stage of childdevelopment. Babies separatewell in the first six months，but soon after that they start toget a crush on Mum and closefamily (11) C) members . Makesure that in the first week youallow (12) D) plenty of _ time tohelp your child settle in.All children are different.Some are independent ，while others are more (13) B)attached to theirmothers. Remember that if youwant to(14) D) do the best foryour children ，it's not thequantity of time you spend withthem，it's the (15) A) qualitythat matters.。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解
2013年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. treatedB. testedC. corruptedD. polluted【答案】D【解析】句意：铅已经污染了饮用水。
contaminate污染。
pollute污染。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
treat治疗。
test测验。
corrupt堕落。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard【答案】C【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
cardinal主要的;基本的。
fundamental根本的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
moral道德的。
regular定期的。
hard困难的。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct【答案】A【解析】句意：这规则太严格，不允许人为误差。
rigid严格的，刚性的。
inflexible不可改变的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
general一般的;总体的。
complex复杂的。
direct 直接的。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. removedD. produced【答案】D【解析】句意：她在女儿的婚礼上流下了眼泪。
2013年职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题
2013年职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. strangeB.realC.wholeD.same【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：奇怪的是，他没认出我来。
划线词为形容词，意为“奇怪的”。
A项意为“奇怪的”，例：There was something strange about the flickering blue light.那闪烁的蓝光有点儿奇怪。
B项意为“真实的”，例：We should read books of real worth.我们应该阅读真正有价值的书籍。
C项意为“完整的”，例：He killed off the whole morning by listening to the music.他通过听音乐消磨掉了整个上午的时光。
D项意为“相同的’’，例：These machines work on the same principle.这些机器按照相同的原理运转。
故选A。
第2题He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB.keptC.changedD.attracted【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：这家公司提供的高额薪水吸引了他。
划线词原型是动词，意为“吸引，诱惑”。
A项意为“教导，教育”，例：He was taught how to cope with difficulties when he was very young.在他很小的时候就被教导如何克服困难。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）。
第1下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched【答案】A【解析】句意：我抓住他的胳膊使他扭头看我。
划线单词grabbed是grab的过去式，意为“抓住”。
seized逮住。
threw丢弃。
broke 打破。
stretched伸直。
因此，本题正确答案为A。
2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level【答案】C【解析】句意：早八点至九点是上班交通高峰期。
划线词组rush hour意为“(上下班交通)高峰期”。
peak使达到最高点。
border接近。
goal攻门。
level水平；标准。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear【答案】C【解析】句意：这真是令人难以置信，他已经在那儿一个星期了。
划线单词incredible 意为“难以置信的，惊人的”。
unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的。
right正确的。
obvious 明显的。
unclear 不清楚的。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set【答案】B【解析】句意：我尝试让自己摆脱这些可怕的事情。
2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语综合类真题试卷及参考答案（C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013职称英语综合类C级真题试卷及答案第1部分词汇选项（理工C 卫生C可参考）1. It seems incredible thathe had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unclearD unbelievable2. We found shelter fromthe rain under the tree.A defenseB protectionC standingD room3. The frame needs to bestrong enough to support the engine.A structure Bbottom C surface D top4. The odd thin g was thathe didn‟t recognize me.A realB wholeC sameD strange5. The performance was prettyimpressive.A completelyB veryC beautifullyD equally6. I tried to detach myselffrom the reality of these terrible events.A bringB separateC putD set7. I have little information asregards her fitness for the post.A atB withC from Dabout8. I grabbed his arm andmade him turn to look at me.A threwB seizedC brokeD stretched9. He was tempted by thehigh salary offered by the company.A taughtB attractedC keptD changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutalattack.A cruelB openC suddenD direct11. “There is no other choice,” shesaid in a harsh voice.A firmB softC deepD unkind12. She came across threechildren sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rushhour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak14. We have to chan ge the public‟s perceptionthat money is everything.Asight B belief C interest D pressure15. She gets aggressive whenshe is drunk.Aworried Bsleepy C offensive D anxious第2部分阅读判断16、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——C. not mentioned17、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——B. wrong18、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——A. right19、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——B. wrong20、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——C. not mentioned21、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——B. wrong22、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——A. right 第3部分概况大意与完成句子23: Para.1 F: An idea from ancient history24: Para.2 E: A need for change25: Para.3 A: Facing protest from shop owners26: Para.4 C: Increase in sales and customers27: Traffic free shopping streets first developed in Middle Eastern countries.28: In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping a bad experience.29: Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away customers. 30: The arrival of the traffic free shopping streets made many furniture sellers lose their business.第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题及参考答案
don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl(爬行)through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient’s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, “I still don’t get bored of watching the motion of my robots,” Choset says.16. Choset began to build robots in high school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working Carnegie Mellon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Choset’s snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome Medrobotics.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级
2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. start4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.b. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
【VIP专享】2013职称英语新增内容试题
the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques th at Can help. Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children' s games can be adapted to encourage reading skills. While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eve,something that begins with the letter b. " Help the child find something on the age or in the room that begins with that letter. For example "I see a barn. " This also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. "I spy with my little eye. Something that begins with the sounds. Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound. In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, point to s omething that starts with the letter n. " The child call then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds. Make a game out of rhyming(押韵)words by making up silly words to rhyme with th e Child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing th e child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhymi ng real words to one another. Tips to raise a successful reader: Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up. Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along wit h illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures. Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store. Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items hel ps build sight vocabulary. 16. A good reading habit can help your child do well at school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Computer games call be used to help children develop their reading skills. h. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. One of the useful games is to play spy. h. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of C. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. You Can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. You should take books with you when you go out with your child. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2013年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类C级)
2013年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A．strange B．real C．whole D．same2．He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A．taught B．kept C．changed D．attracted3．The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A．structure B．bottom C．surface D．top4．We found shelter from the rain under the tree.A．defense B．standing C．protection D．room5．We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A．sight B．belief C．interest D．pressure6．It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.A．right B．obvious C．unbelievable D．unclear7．This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A．cruel B．open C．sudden D．direct8．“There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A．firm B．soft C．deep D．unkind9．She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A．offensive B．worried C．sleepy D．anxious10．I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A．threw B．seized C．broke D．stretched 11．Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A．border B．goal C．peak D．level12．That performance was pretty impressive.A．completely B．beautifully C．very D．equally13．She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A．found by chance B．passed by C．took a notice of D．woke up14．I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A．bring B．put C．set D．separate15．I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A．at B．with C．from D．about第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）Promising Results from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of theillness.This new vaccine uses the pa tients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.16．The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Over forty people participated in the study.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．All the patients were from Dallas.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．The vaccine activates the immune system.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及参考答案
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Pedestrians Only?1 The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人) and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.2 The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.3 At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.4 However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA. were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances (电器) actually saw their sates drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.23. Paragraph 1________24. Paragraph 2________25. Paragraph 3________26. Paragraph 4________A Facing protests from shop ownersB Increase in sales and customersC An idea from ancient historyD A need for changeE An experiment that went wrongF Popularity of online shopping27. Traffic-free shopping streets first developed in________.28. In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping________.29. Shopkeepers mistakenly believed the car-free streets would keep away________.30. The arrival of the traffic-free shopping street made many ________ lose their business.A customersB pedestriansC furniture sellersD Middle Eastern countriesE a bad experienceF North America第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
2013年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题
2013年职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。
A项意为“基本的，根本的”，例：This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。
B项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code.他按照严格的道德准则生活。
C项意为“定期的，有规律的”，例：We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.我们将定期在那里见面。
D项意为“困难的”，例：It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。
故选A。
第2题The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.consi dered【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：这个提议得到了多数成员的赞同。
划线词的原型为动词，意为“支持，赞同”。
A项意为“拒绝，驳回”，例：I think they have rejected my application.我想他们已经拒绝了我的申请。
2013年职称英语考试真题
2013年职称英语考试真题-理工类C级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon (放射性碳), or carbon-14, dating. One key to understanding how and by somethinghappened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon, called carbon-12, has six protons(中子) and six neutrons (质子) in its nucleus. Carbon-14, or C-14, is a radioactive, unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons (原子核). It returns to a more stable form of carbon through a process called decay (衰减). This process involves the loss of he extra neutrons and energy from thenucleus.In Libby's radiocarbon dating technique, the weak radioactive emissions (放射) from his decay process are counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter. He decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated.Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth's atmosphere when nitrogen (氮)-14, or N-14, interacts with cosmic rays (宇宙射线). Scientists believe since the Earth was formed, the mount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently, C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms in the atmosphere is known. Most scientists agree that this ratio is useful for dating items back to at least 50,000years.All life on Earth is made of organic molecules (分子) that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere. So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14 atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues (组织). Once an organism (有机体) dies it tops taking in carbon in any form, and the C-14 already present begins to decay. Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases, and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms goes down. In terms of radiocarbon dating, the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample, the older that sample is.16 Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objectsARightB WrongCNot mentioned17 The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years oldARightB WrongCNot mentioned18 An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutronsARightB WrongCNot mentioned19 Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon.ARightB WrongCNot mentioned20 Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50,000 years.ARightB WrongCNot mentioned21 When an organism dies, the C-14 in it begins to decay.ARightB WrongCNot mentioned22 The half-life of C-14 is about 25,000 years.ARightB WrongCNot mentioned。
2013职称英语新增内容
目录第四部分阅读理解 (2)第三篇S HARK A TTACK! (2)第五篇T HE T RAVELS OF I BN B A TTUTA (5)第六部分阅读判断 (8)第一篇T AKING P ICTUR ES OF THE W OR LD (8)第十二篇S TAR TING A N EW T RADITION (11)概括大意与完成句子 (14)第五篇US S I GNS G LOBAL T OBACCO T REA TY (14)第四部分阅读理解第三篇Shark Attack!Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave，when his board suddenly stopped moving. He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. “I could have touched its eye with my elbow,”says Craig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn’t heard a thing.In his horror and confusion，he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark’s teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below.Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, this is factually inaccurate. Sharks very rarely kill humans. A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2,200 kilograms or more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3,000 teeth arranged in several rows，they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten.The most common explanation is that great whites don’t see well. It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet. There is reason to doubt this，however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also，when attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high —fat meal. “They spit us out because we’re too bony,”says Aidan Martin，director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research.Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. It’s possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat, but also to gather information. Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people，they are likely just trying to learn what they are.词汇：scan vt审视，细看,浏览elbow n.肘，肘部surface n, 表面，外表；vi.浮出水面，浮现drown vi.淹死，溺死注释：1. ... cut two of his fingers on the shark’s teeth.被鲨鱼咬掉了两个指头。
2013年中石油职称英语真题及答案
石油人 第五届职称英语班培训材料
29. The grape is the_____, juicy fruit of a woody wine. A. smooth-skinned B. skinned is smooth C. skin, which is smooth D. smooth skin 30. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but __ A. also it tells time accurately B. it too tells time accurately C. it accurately tells time also D. also accurate 31. If only we __ then the disease was curable. A. knew B. could know C. had known D. would have known 32. The bookcase __ when we were moving it. A. damaged B. has damaged C. was being damaged D. got damaged 33. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough. A. what B. which C. this D. of which 34. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age __ one's country was strong and respected. A. when B. provided C. as D. unless 35. Alice __ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. ought to have received B. haven't received C. has been received D. couldn't have received 36. Not until the year of 1962 __ made the capital of this country. A. the city was B. when the city was C. was the city D. was when the city 37. I need ______more volunteers to help clean the classroom. A. none B. any C. few D. some 38. The more he encouraged the boy, __ A. the more fast he responded B. he responded more fast C. the faster he responded D. he responded faster 39. Some of the world's best mountain scenery __ available near the Southern Alps. A. is B. are C. maybe D. has been 40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen, she saw her first article in print. A. the first teaching position that Marian Barrett had B. the teaching position was Marian Barrett's first C. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching position D. Marian Barrett had her first teaching position III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 5passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:
2013年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类A级)
2013年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread2．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．compete B．argue C．claim D．wish3．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．treated B．polluted C．tested D．corrupted4．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent5．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．fundamental B．moral C．regular D．hard6．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．importance C．cause D．situation7．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．produced C．injected D．removed8．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．end C．start D．resume9．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．complex C．inflexible D．direct10．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．undamaged B．unknown C．unusual D．unstable11．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．alternative D．simple12．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．cautious C．blind D．private13．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．rejected B．submitted C．approved D．considered 14．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shut B．break C．set D．beat15．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．passed by C．carried away D．become extinct第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods In early 1976, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian V oyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers（海员）in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find hisway. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did itHis grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the position of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16．At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
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第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally2. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A .advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised3. There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A. conflictB. tensionC. gulfD. confrontation4. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A. preparedB. trainedC. qualifiedD. guided5. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A. praisesB. writesC. imitatesD. describes6. There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A. forbidB. advocateC. consultD. withdraw7. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite8. we had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate9. If you want to keep healthy you should vary the foods you eat.A. rejectB. acceptC. changeD. choose10. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring11. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A. easyB. possibleC. likelyD. difficult12. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise15. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills Call build a path to a lifelong(终身的)love of readin g and can he]p your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is stillthe most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques t hat Can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children' s games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eve,something that begins with the letter b. " Help the child find something on the age or in the room that begins with that letter. For example "I see a barn. " This also be used to teach beginnin g letter sounds. "I spy with my little eye. Something that begins with the sounds. Help th e child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, point to s omething that starts with the letter n. " The child call then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming(押韵)words by making up silly words to rhyme with th e Child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing th e child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhymi ng real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along wit h illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store.Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items hel ps build sight vocabulary.16. A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Computer games call be used to help children develop their reading skills.h. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. One of the useful games is to play spy.h. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of C.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. You Can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. You should take books with you when you go out with your child.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。