2018年高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
2018年高考英语 试卷 (含答案)
2018年高考英语模拟试卷第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know from this short joking conversation?（）A．The man is very brave．B．The woman cannot accept the man．C．The woman likes the man very much．2．What’s wrong with Johnny? （）A．He has done nothing at school．B．He has made all his teachers angry．C．He cares nothing at school．3．What do we know about the woman? （）A．She is talking to the man.B．She feels shy with the man standing around．C．She is angry with the man．4．What language is the man learning? （）A．English．B．French．C．Italian．5．What is the woman going to do with her new job? （）A．She will give it up．B．She will go on with it．C．She will think it over before making the final decision．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018高考英语全国卷模拟试题(附附答案解析与听力原文)
.2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。
满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考据号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷一定用毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内的地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What ’ s John ’ s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.3.What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Change the smaller offices into large ones.B.Move the offices to another building.C.Turn the meeting room into offices..A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15 小题；每题1．5 分，满分22． 5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2018高考模拟英语试题
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
will the party be heldthe 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 .the 30th at 8:30 .are the speakers mainly talking aboutway to get her hair fixed.appointment with a hairdresser.appointment with a teacher.does the man mean to dohis old car. a math problem. the woman a lift.is the woman most probablyman's boss. man's mother. man's colleague.is the post officea bookshop. an office building. the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
much money will the man save if he buys two bicyclesA.￥50.B.￥100.C.￥350.will the man pay for the bikecash. check. credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版共六套
高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（引用于《学英语报》必修五16期）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the date today?A. May 30thB. May 31stC. June 1st2. Where was the boy last Monday?A. In his schoolB. In EuropeC. In China3. How much does one adult ticket cost?A. 60 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 30 dollars4. What does the woman think of the roast duck?A. GreatB. BadC. Just so-so5. What does the man mean?A. He is not the one to blame.B. He will be responsible for it.C. He will be more careful next time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a planeB. In a restaurantC. In a hotel7. What will the woman bring to the man’s son?A. Warm waterB. Hot coffeeC. Orange juice听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(一)含答案
2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talkservice.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear, .A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. 32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(二)英语试题含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(二)本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is the train expected to arrive?A．7：45．B．8：15．C．8：45．2，Where is the man’s new house?A．Mexico City. B．Boston． C. Los Angeles．3．Why does the man make the call?A．To tell the doctor his delay．B．To ask the doctor for help．C．To make an appointment．4．How did the man go to work in the past?A．By car．B．By bike．C．By bus．5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案
英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案随着高考制度的改革,英语淡出高考已成为一种趋势，但多做英语模拟试卷也是有必要的，毕竟英语还是高考的一部份，以下是店铺为你整理的2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷题目第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. T eacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? .A.It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She does n’t likethe color.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2018高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a femillion On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for apologies (伪道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologiesBut even when presented with examples of genuine contrition (悔悟) ,children still need help to bee aware of the plexities of saying sorry A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology A 12-year-old might need to be shown that r aiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowinga parent’s clothes without permission is not59 If a mother adds “but” to an apology,A she doesn’t feel that she should have apologizedB she does not realize that the child has been hurtC the child may find the apology easier to acceptD the child may feel that he owes her an apology60 According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means“______”A You have good reason to get upsetB I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame。
【英语】普通高校招生全国统一考试2018届高三仿真模拟卷英语(二) 含答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much do the two tickets cost in total?A. 90 yuan.B. 135 yuan.C. 180 yuan.2. Who might Sally be?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s teacher.C. The woman’s classmate.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The noise.B. The vase.C. The cat.4. What is probably the woman?A. A waitress.B. A housewife.C. A saleswoman.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in the match.B. He is too busy to watch the match.C. He will watch the match with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert.B. On the phone.C. At a ticket counter.7. Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor.B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考高三英语模拟试题及答案
2018年高考高三英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jane do on the weekend?A. She will go outing.B. She will see a movie.C. She will work on her project.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.3. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 4:55.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:15.4. What does the man like about the party?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actress.5. What was the regular price of the coat?A. $60.B. $30.C. $15.第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.C. At the airport.7. What has Jenny got in her suitcase?A. Books.B. Stones.C. Gifts.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
课标版2018年高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析1
2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription. KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is mos t definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express you r feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can a ctually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide the m and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear, .A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelin gs.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standar ds just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when i n trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语试题(解析版)
2018届普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（三）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of salespromotions or just plain urge. But what normally ______ the shopping spree (疯狂购物) is not ______ butregret. That’s because many people just buy things to fill the ______ in their hearts, but accumulating thingsactually ______ the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)______ to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinesecharacters, duan she li,______ refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of ______ things and separating oneself from the drive to own ______ possessions. There are two basic rules that ______ whether you should keep something---the relationship between you and the item under ______as well as the timing. So before you ______ your payment password for something, ask yourself twoquestions: Do I ______ it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to ______ yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desireassociated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to ______ their daily lives. Buy only thenecessities and ______ items, regularly ______ things you don’t need any more, then you’ll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesn’t mean that you should ______ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead,you should ______ yourself rather than material goods. Through ______ what to buy and what to get rid of,you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,______ learning to make wise decisions about more important things.1．A. prevents B. follows C. starts D. promotes2．A. expectation B. wealth C. satisfaction D. relief 3．A. emptiness B. needs C. silence D. space 4．A. measures B. covers C. relieves D. indicates 5．A. limit B. alternative C. solution D. introduction 6．A. meaning B. abolishing C. violating D. predicting 7．A. updated B. temporary C. used D. unnecessary 8．A. private B. material C. valuable D. popular 9．A. prove B. permit C. decide D. affect 10．A. guarantee B. consideration C. control D. discussion 11．A. change B. create C. provide D. enter 12．A. need B. try C. want D. match 13．A. deny B. prepare C. spare D. serve 14．A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify 15．A. special B. cheap C. suitable D. optional 16．A. discover B. recycle C. update D. abandon 17．A. fuel B. identify C. kill D. balance 18．A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer up 19．A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning 20．A. rather B. otherwise C. therefore D. still 二、阅读理解 A The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter Tour You'11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge ，passing over Lake Las Vegas ，Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam ．During the flight ，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones ．At noon ，you’11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic ，3，200 feet below the edge ．While you share a bottle of champagne ，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have ．Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip ．On landing ，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel ． Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot ．For a roomier experience ，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat ．See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions ．此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Pricing Information●Services included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel pickup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unch．●Our price is constantly updated．Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date．Additional Information●The maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs．If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130．●Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels．You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time．●All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions．Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do．The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny，knowledgeable and a great guide．All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic．I would recommend this tour to everyone．21．Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel．B. On the helicopter．C. In the Canyon．D. On the Las Vegas Strip．22．In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs．B. You travel with over 6 people．C. You want to spend less money．D. You want to travel more comfortably．23．What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide．B. Call the travel agency．C. Book in advance．D. Pay an extra charge．24．What’s the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff．B. To describe the view of the tour．C. To encourage potential consumers．D. To introduce the writer of the review．BIt was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journey—the day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roof．Our work went slowly into the afternoon．The Sunday baseball game came on．Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves．I overheard bits of the TV broadcast—Atlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunk．After that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game．Suddenly I heard the door open．“Dad，”he said，“let’s watch the game．They’re only down by a run．”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son moment．Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set．There，we found the Cards losing 3—1．“Oh，”he said，“they’re down two runs．”His voice cracked with do ubt．“I thought they were coming back．”“That’s fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment．“Let’s watch anyway．”The Cards got to bat last．First a single，and then another．Suddenly the game became very interesting．When David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and down．That’s when the magic moment came．The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game，something we had done many times together before．Then he left．It was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to college．But this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right．25．What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Anxious．B. Curious．C. Hopeful．D. Upset．26．What brought joy to the author?A. The victory of Atlanta．B. The work done for his son．C. The time spent with his son．D. The memory of the past time．27．Why did the author’s son leave home?A. To work．B. To study．C. To play a game．D. To go on a vacation．CMany people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidays．But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark holidays with gifts and food．Holiday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and community．The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joy．The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade．Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didn’t do as much buying and spending as we do today．But with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost．Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receiving．It’s too easy to have high expectations of what’s in that beautifully wrapped box—and that can set anyone up for disappointment．No wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”—feeling sad or empty．Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic，of course．Most appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidays．And some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receiving．But if you’re feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions．Putting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out．28．What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?A. They were valueless．B. They were highly valued．C. They were given little attention．D. They were more about expressing feelings．29．What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?A. Receivers are often disappointed．B. Gifts become the focus of holidays．C. Our culture grows more commercial．D. Much more money was spent on gifts．30．According to the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?A. Avoiding giving and receiving gifts．B. Figuring out your real expectations．C. Doing some shopping in the holidays．D. Putting more thought into the gifts to give．31．What can be the best title for the text?A. The Changes in Giving GiftsB. What Stresses You out on Holidays?C. Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?D. The Development of Holiday TraditionsDAsking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctor．However，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to do．In 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music．“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says．“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain．”Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical ability．To prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scans．This enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．Despite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the．The only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid．While the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone．The tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brain．He played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applause．The researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything—even his electric toothbrush．32．What can we infer from P ilcher’s words in Paragraph 2?A. Fabbio’s brain was seriously damaged．B. The surgery would be a huge challenge．C. Fabbio’s brain parts failed to communicate．D. The surgery had to be performed immediately．33．What’s the major difficulty in Fabbio’s surg ery?A. To keep his brain active．B. To help him overcome fear．C. To protect his musical ability．D. To enable him to play an instrument．34．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Creating a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．B. Removing the tumor from Fabbio’s brain．C. Keeping Fabbio awake during the surgery．D. Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans．35．Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?A. To save his strength．B. To check the surgery result．C. To make the stitches work easier．D. To locate the vital area for music．三、七选五Gratitude(感恩)is a social feeling．Many people see it as relationship—strengthening because it requires us to see how we’ve been supported and recognized by other people．First，it’s belief o f goodness．We are convinced that there are good things in the world，gifts and benefits we’ve received．The second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness comes from．36．It doesn’t come from anything we necessarily did ourselves．Instead，we acknowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives．37．Of course，there are various important reasons．Here are some of them．Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present．38．We notice the positives more，and that enlarge the pleasures you get from life．Instead of adapting to goodness，we celebrate goodness．Gratitude blocks negative feelings．You cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time．39．If you’re grateful，you can’t hate someone for having something that you don’t．Those are very different ways of connecting to the world，and sure enough，research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative feelings．40．That’s because when you’re grateful，you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happiness．You notice a network of relationships of people think it’s worthwhile to help you get to where you are right now．Realizing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see yourself．A．They’re contradictory feelings．B．It strengthens positive feelings．C．Gratitude heightens your sense of self-worth．D．Most of the time，it makes you feel confused．E．Gratitude allows us to participate more in life．F．So why gratitude has such effects on people’s lives?G．We recognize the sources of it as being outside of ourselves．第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷-Word版含答案
2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷-Word版含答案TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testingprogram. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior Test is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary Test is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skills The IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers andmagazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary Test.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three populartestsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun. “We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger.While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Earth,” Jenkins said. “That isconsiderable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary condi tions for life exist on this planet.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosp here is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. W hat type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who islearning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build.When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what theChinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. To tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which isa better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. To create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. To talk with a Caucasian avatar.D Just three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, at which heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audience because they long for and cherish our own superhero,” said Tian Xiaopeng, the director.Some media also put on a lot of comments fromforeigners.“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope lit even though being in t he most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr. “Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.One netizen posted after watching the film: “The film sets a new high-bar for the domesticanimation film, when I walked out of the theater,I was crying.”12. According to the director’s opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because_______.A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superheroB. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey KingC. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courageD. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legendB. the film is well-receivedC. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the powerD. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.A. very sadB. deeply movedC .very crazy D. deeply gloomy15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.A. persuade more readers to visit themB. tell readers some information about themC. make them better known to readersD. provide some evidence for readers第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语模拟试题(附答案)
2018年高考英语模拟试题（附答案）齐鲁名校教科研协作体东省19所名校mails from China，Egypt，India，and Brazil．”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，we’ve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people．Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do．And they encourage others to join in if they see a need．Anybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positive．Are you the brave one？21．Choose the right order of the following．a．Ellie started a Website，Repeat After Us．b．Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class．c．All the recordings were lost．d．Ellie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner．e．More than 480，000 people from all over the world visited the site．A．c—b—a—e—d B．a—e—d—c—b C．b—a—c—e—d D．b—c—a—e—d22．Which of the following statements is true?A．The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage．B．Each year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their higher education．C．Ellie Wen was badly paid at a munity center in Los Angeles．D．People can practice their English via Ellie’s website．23The writer mainly talks about_____．A．hoto open up a website with the help of others。
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2018年高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to do?A．Use the man’s phone．B．Ask for a free ride．C．Make an appointment．7．Where is the woman’s car?A．In her company．B．At her hairdresser ’sC．In front of the building．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman buy most of her music?A．From iTunes．B．From eMusic．C．From Google Play．9．What music does the man prefer?A．Pop music．B．Jazz．C．Rock．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who is the man going to the movies with?A．His sister．B．The woman．C．His friend Ray．11．What does the woman want to see?A．A musical．B．A documentary．C．An action film．12．What does the man think of action movies?A．Interesting．B．Excellent．C．Boring．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Boss and employee．14．Where does the woman work?A．In a hospital．B．At a university．C．At a tech company．15．How long has the woman been at her present job?A．About one month．B．About six months．C．Around one year．16．What is the man’s advice?A．Finding a new job．B．Chatting with others．C．Taking some exercise．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the cost of the Signature Pass?A．$619．B．$849．C．$1049．18．With which pass can you visit Disney Park any time of the year? A．The Signature Plus Pass．B．The Signature Pass．C．The Deluxe Pass．19．What will you get if you pay before November 30 ?A．Free parking passes．B．Seasonal discounts．C．One free month．20．How can California residents pay for the passes? A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Annually．第二部分阅读理解(40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner’s life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve，64-year-old Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State．It was around 10：30 p．m．when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt．He had taken the short，15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move．“I was Screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter-mile away and it was 10：30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls．“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help，but Kelsey didn’t stop barking．She kept barking for help，but never left my side．She kept me warm and alert．I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive．”21．Who saved Bob’s life?A．His friend．B．His neighbor．C．His son．D．His dog．22．What was the reason for Bob’s slipping?A．He seldom went out at night．B．He didn’t wear proper shoes．C．It was too dark to see clearly．D．The weather was freezing cold．23．What can be learned about Bob from the story?A．He was shy in public．B．He liked playing football．C．He lived all by himself．D．He got on well with neighbors．BSeven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland．At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade．It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s 35 miles long and runs 7，5 00 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland．It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before．It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion 128 million tons of rock were dug．Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe．The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern．It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel．Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option．The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering!Make us want to visit it!24．When did people first have the idea of building the Tunnel?A．About 70 years ago．B．Half a century ago．C．Twenty five years ago．D．Seven years ago．25．What can we learn about the Tunnel?A．It used to be an old tunnel．B．It has just been completed．C．It connects all European countries．D．It runs over a range of mountains．26．What may be the purpose of building the Tunnel?A．To improve traffic．B．To increase employment．C．To attract donation．D．To stop pollution．27．What can be inferred about the Tunnel?A．It will cause conflicts among countries．B．It will be of little benefit to the locals．C．It may do damage to the environment．D．It may become a tourist attraction．CA European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time．It uses three dimensional(3-D)printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched．One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“The Kiss．”It is a popularattraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria．The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers．They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other．The man leans down to kiss the woman．Klimt finished the painting in 1908．Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork．But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions．Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010．He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed．Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor．She touched the reproduction．As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these?There are so many details．”Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction．“It’s somehow round．You can feel it．You can feel it．It comes with it．And in many places it’s so smooth．And then I think to myself：it probably shines too!”Raditsch said．The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork．Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched．But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology．That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves．28．What is“The kiss”?A．A European Union project．B．A popular painting．C．A 3-D technology．D．A famous museum．29．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly．B．The original artwork was made in 1908．C．Blind art fans can’t download the source．D．The 3-D technology is not available．30．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A．Awkward．B．Puzzled．C．Excited．D．Nervous．31．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingC．How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，AustriaDTea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles II．As a lover of tea since herchildhood in Portugal，she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century．The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day．Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break．”However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people．It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well．Around 1 800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anne Maria，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea，”a ceremony taking place at about four o’clock．Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner．At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them．Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches，had become part of the British way of life．As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society．Thus，tea became Britain’s favorite drink．In working-class households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labor．This meal has become known as“high tea．”Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain-with the exception of water．32．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain．B．Its traditional ways of drinking．C．Its influence around the world．D．Its popularity in Europe．33．What does the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A．Tea drinking．B．A small meal．C．A way of eating b read． D．A choice of drinks．34．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London．B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink．C．It was forbidden in business settings．D．It was too expensive for most people．35．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect．B．By comparison．C．In time order．D．In frequency order．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。