基于公共安全的城市广场步行空间景观设计研究—以重庆市三峡广场为例
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周铁军 /1960 年生 / 男 / 重庆人 / 硕士 / 重庆 大学建筑城规学院教授、博士生导师 / 研究 方向为城市及建筑安全、地域建筑、绿色建 筑（重庆 400045） ZHOU Tiejun, born in 1960 in Chongqing, is a professor and doctoral supervisor in Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University. His research focuses on city and building safety, regional building, green building (Chongqing 400045).
Landscape Architecture 2018/07
基于公共安全的城市广场步行空间景观设计研究—以重庆市三峡广场为例
Design of Public Safety-based Pedestrian Space Landscape of City Squares —Take Three Gorges Square of Chongqing as an Example
周铁军 邹明妍 万展志 ZHOU Tiejun, ZOU Mingyan, WAN Zhanzhi
中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1530(2018)07-0030-06 DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2018.07.0030.06 收稿日期：2018-03-20 修回日期：2018-06-11
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摘要：物质空间和人口的高密度发展促进城市快速发展，广场的更新速度与城市发展不同步，步行空间安系 数降低，安全事故发生的概率增大，公共景观作为广场步行空间的构成要素影响步行空间的安全。以重庆市三 峡广场为研究对象，基于层次分析法—模糊综合评价法从绿化、道路、水景设计以及景观小品等方面开展景观 安全评价，明确景观安全性设计的重点，发现其存在的安全隐患，实现安全评价定性分析与定量计算的有机结合， 为广场步行空间公共景观安全性设计与评价提供参考。 关键词：风景园林；公共安全；城市广场；步行空间；安全评价；景观设计 基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于社会力模型的地下商业建筑消防疏散设计研究”（编号 51378516）； 国家自然科学基金面上项目“应对突发事件的城市商业中心区外部空间步行疏散设计研究”（编号 51678084）
Abstract: Cities develop rapidly as a result of the expansion of physical space and population density. When the renewal of squares is out of sync with urban development, the safety factor of the pedestrian space will be reduced, and the probability of safety accidents will increase. Public landscape, a component of the square pedestrian space, affects safety in this space. This paper cites Chongqing Three Gorges Square as the research target. By applying the analytic hierarchy process-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, it carries out landscape safety evaluation in the perspectives of greening, roads, waterscape design and landscape pieces. It goes on to define the priority of landscape safety design, finds out the hidden danger, and provides proposals on the design of public landscape safety in the pedestrian space of city squares, through organic combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation for safety assessment. Keywords: landscape architecture; public safety; city square; pedestrian space; safety evaluation; landscape design Found Items: National Natural Science Foundation of China “Research on Fire Evacuation Design of Underground Commercial Buildings Based on Social Force Model”(No. 51378516); National Natural Science Foundation of China “Research on the Design of Pedestrian Evacuation in Outer Space of Central Business District in Response to Emergencies”(No. 51678084)
万展志 /1987 年生 / 男 / 重庆人 / 重庆大学建 筑城规学院在读博士研究生 / 研究方向为城 市及建筑安全、地域建筑（重庆 400045） WAN Zhanzhi, born in 1987 in Chongqing, is a doctoral candidate in the school of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University. His research focuses on city and building safety, regional architecture (Chongqing 400045).
邹明妍 /1993 年生 / 女 / 山东人 / 重庆大学 建筑城规学院在读硕士研究生 / 研究方向为 建筑设计及其理论（重庆 400045） ZOU Mingyan, born in 1993 in Shandong Province, is a master student in the school of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University. Her research focuses on architectural design and theory (Chongqing 400045).
Landscape Architecture 2018/07
基于公共安全的城市广场步行空间景观设计研究—以重庆市三峡广场为例
Design of Public Safety-based Pedestrian Space Landscape of City Squares —Take Three Gorges Square of Chongqing as an Example
周铁军 邹明妍 万展志 ZHOU Tiejun, ZOU Mingyan, WAN Zhanzhi
中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1530(2018)07-0030-06 DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2018.07.0030.06 收稿日期：2018-03-20 修回日期：2018-06-11
30
摘要：物质空间和人口的高密度发展促进城市快速发展，广场的更新速度与城市发展不同步，步行空间安系 数降低，安全事故发生的概率增大，公共景观作为广场步行空间的构成要素影响步行空间的安全。以重庆市三 峡广场为研究对象，基于层次分析法—模糊综合评价法从绿化、道路、水景设计以及景观小品等方面开展景观 安全评价，明确景观安全性设计的重点，发现其存在的安全隐患，实现安全评价定性分析与定量计算的有机结合， 为广场步行空间公共景观安全性设计与评价提供参考。 关键词：风景园林；公共安全；城市广场；步行空间；安全评价；景观设计 基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于社会力模型的地下商业建筑消防疏散设计研究”（编号 51378516）； 国家自然科学基金面上项目“应对突发事件的城市商业中心区外部空间步行疏散设计研究”（编号 51678084）
Abstract: Cities develop rapidly as a result of the expansion of physical space and population density. When the renewal of squares is out of sync with urban development, the safety factor of the pedestrian space will be reduced, and the probability of safety accidents will increase. Public landscape, a component of the square pedestrian space, affects safety in this space. This paper cites Chongqing Three Gorges Square as the research target. By applying the analytic hierarchy process-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, it carries out landscape safety evaluation in the perspectives of greening, roads, waterscape design and landscape pieces. It goes on to define the priority of landscape safety design, finds out the hidden danger, and provides proposals on the design of public landscape safety in the pedestrian space of city squares, through organic combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation for safety assessment. Keywords: landscape architecture; public safety; city square; pedestrian space; safety evaluation; landscape design Found Items: National Natural Science Foundation of China “Research on Fire Evacuation Design of Underground Commercial Buildings Based on Social Force Model”(No. 51378516); National Natural Science Foundation of China “Research on the Design of Pedestrian Evacuation in Outer Space of Central Business District in Response to Emergencies”(No. 51678084)
万展志 /1987 年生 / 男 / 重庆人 / 重庆大学建 筑城规学院在读博士研究生 / 研究方向为城 市及建筑安全、地域建筑（重庆 400045） WAN Zhanzhi, born in 1987 in Chongqing, is a doctoral candidate in the school of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University. His research focuses on city and building safety, regional architecture (Chongqing 400045).
邹明妍 /1993 年生 / 女 / 山东人 / 重庆大学 建筑城规学院在读硕士研究生 / 研究方向为 建筑设计及其理论（重庆 400045） ZOU Mingyan, born in 1993 in Shandong Province, is a master student in the school of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University. Her research focuses on architectural design and theory (Chongqing 400045).