2015年高考英语考试大纲词汇

2015年高考英语考试大纲词汇
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that 担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear be in be dressed in have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
Like care for be attached to be keen on be fond of take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。

例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
一
make a choice 做出选择
keep up with 跟上赶上
keep pace with 与……同步
plenty of \a number of 大量
roll up 变成卷形；卷起
dress up 打扮；装饰；盛装
in one’s opinion 按……看法；依……的观点; have faith in = believe in
play a trick on 开……玩笑；欺骗某人
to one’s joy\delight 使某人高兴
take in 摄取；欺骗
call on 访问；号召；邀请
bring back 拿回；使恢复
day and night 日日夜夜
pay off 还清；付清
earn\make money 挣、赚钱
act out 表演；付出行动
a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量；许多
test on 在……上做实验try on
around the corner 即使来临；在拐角处
die down (声音)变弱；平息；消失
come to terms with 甘心忍受
take possession of 占有；占领
make up 组成；构成；占……turn to 开始干；求助于；转向
go sailing 驾船航行；帆船运动
go camping 宿营
depend on 依赖；依靠
and soon = etc 等等
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make use of 利用
date back to\from 回溯；追溯到
be on good terms with 与……关系好
look on… as 把……看作\当作
regard…as , consider…as….think of… as…
ahead of 在……前；更早in advance
get through 通过；度过；到达
tear down 拆除；推倒pull down
hold up 举起；拿出
make a face 做鬼脸
in order 整齐；按顺序= tidy
divide… into…把……分成部分
focus…on 以……为中心
prevent…from…使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….from
stop … from protect …from
manage to…努力做成try to do
词组短语：as though=as if;live trough 度过；经受住; all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
knock about 漫游;on board 上船; calm down 镇静，平静
drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力
at hand 在手边
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不）做某事advise doing 建议做某事
wipe out 消灭，擦干净
take part in 参加
in harmony with 与……协调
the UN-Untied Nation 联合国
in case of 假使，以防
in the case of 在……情况下
a list of 清单
keep in mind 记住
free from 不受……影响
pay attention to 注意
contribute to 为……作贡献
=make contribution to
in general 一般地，大体地
light up 照亮；使……放光彩
play with 玩耍；游戏
call up 召唤；使想起
fill up with 用……装
fall in love with 爱上……
relate…to 与……有关
go up 上升，增长
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
put…together 把……结合成整体；装配短语：
set foot in 涉足；到达
have an effect on 对……影响……
rely on= depend on
come to life 苏醒；复活；
put forward 提出
aim at 旨在；瞄准
set out 出发；上路
make a living 谋生
apply to 申请
in public 公开
cut up 切碎
benefit from 得益于；受益于；
all the way 一路上；一直
take advantage of 对……加以利用give off 释放
a variety of 各种各样的
put in prison 把……投入监狱
set an example to/for给……树立榜样from then on 从那时起
start with 以……开始
regardless of 不管；不顾
at first sight 乍一看
look into 调查
every now and then 不时地
get/be tired of 对…..厌倦
cool off冷却；变凉
take a chance冒险；碰运气
in vain 白费
insist on 坚持
put out 出版；产生；扑灭
in turn 依次；轮流
get round=get about 活动；四处走动
get used to 习惯于
allow for 顾及；为……做准备
get stuck 困住
break away from 摆脱；脱离
be aware of 知道意识到
after all 毕竟
pay back 偿还
keep track of 保持联系
have mercy on 怜悯
as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of
at the mercy of 由……摆布/控制
lend a hand 帮助
宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：一坚持；insist；
二命令；order;command;
三建议；advise;suggest;propose；
四要求； demand;require;request;claim;
五渴望;desire;；
六催促、敦促； urge; feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about 对……由把握
be sure to do sth. 肯定会……
make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of…弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in…在……有经验
be experienced in…在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do 努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某
stick 常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持……
stick …on…粘贴……
be stuck in …陷进……
stick no bills 请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
put down的不同含义 put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion 镇压
put down what sb. says 记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养……
take up football 开始……
take up the work 继续……
take up…time/space 消耗,占据……
take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始come about 发生
h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信die from 因……
而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎
么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂
断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,
爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完
use up 用完tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补
cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话l ook through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话
see through 识破check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak
a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）
come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal tur n sth into reality
come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上
5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用
make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth. in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure 以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞
take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新
turn in sth to sb 上交
10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the le ast
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除
12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访
13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless dr iving.
owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were s uccessful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话
18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb d own 撞倒
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order
23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose
24. run short of run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run sho rt of supplies.
25. run for 竞选 call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position 申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破
28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断
29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消 see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination
30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事
31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing s th
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires take to drink ing
get down to some solid work认真开始… object to sth/ doing …反对
32. tear up a letter 撕… keep up one’s coura ge保持…
bring up a child 抚养… break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very lat e
33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disapp ear
34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s t rick
I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
35. in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在…管理下
36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39. keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job?
How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？。