人教版英语八年级下册复习资料(单元短语语法部分)
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚tooth---teeth 牙齿2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. too much + 不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法研究好资料欢迎下载人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. have XXX发烧23. make a decision做出决定2. have a cough咳嗽24. without XXX没有多想3. have a toothache牙疼25. get off下车4. talk too much说得太多26. have a heart problem有心脏病7. have a stomachache胃疼29. in time及时8. have a sore back背疼30. save a life拯救生命9. have a sore throat喉咙痛31. get into trouble造成麻烦10. lie down and rest躺下来XXX立即；立时11. so that以便33. because of由于12. see a dentist看牙医34. get out of分开;从……出萍13. get an X-ray拍X光片35. hurt oneself受伤14. take one's temperature量体温36. take risks冒险15. give up放弃37. fall down摔倒16. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事38. feel sick感触恶心/感触不舒服17. sound like听起来像39. have a nosebleed流鼻血18. run out (of)用完;用尽40. so. . . that云云……以致于…19. in the same way以同样的方式41. have problems breathing呼吸困难20. be used to doing sth.惯做某事42. be in control of掌管;管理21. go along沿着……走2、重点句型1. What' s the matter with you? / What' s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ XXX't +动词真相. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下苏息一会儿。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 复习(主要短语+知识点讲解+单元语法)
八年级英语下册Unit1复习一、主要短语1.be in control of 掌管;管理2.because of 由于3.fall down 摔倒4.feel sick 感到恶心5.get an X-ray 拍X 光片6.get into trouble 造成麻烦7.get off 下车8.get on 上车9.get out of 离开;从……出来10.give up 放弃11.go along/down 沿着……走12.go to a doctor 看医生13.have a cold 受凉;感冒14.have a cough 咳嗽15.have a fever 发烧16.have a heart problem 有心脏病17.have a nosebleed 流鼻血18.have a sore back 背疼19.have a sore throat 喉咙痛20.have a stomachache 胃疼21.have a toothache 牙疼22.have problems breathing 呼吸困难23.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶24.lie down and rest 躺下休息25.take some medicine 吃一些药26.in a difficult situation 在闲境中27.in the same way 以同样的方式28.in time 及时on time 准时29.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事keep doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30.make a decision 做出决定31.on the side of the road 在马路边32.right away, right now, at once, soon 立刻；马上33.run out (of) 用完;用尽34.see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生36.shout for help 大声呼救37.so that 以便so/such...that... 如此……以至于……38.sound like 听起来像39.take one's temperature 量体温40.take risks/ take a risk 冒险41.talk too much/ a lot 说得太多42.know much/ a lot知道得多43.learn much/ a lot学到得多44.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因为……而感谢45. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one's joy 令某人高兴的是46.without thinking twice 没有多想47.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事used to do 过去常常做某事二、知识点讲解1.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元复习要点
人教版八年级英语下册各单元复习要点总复习辅导分单元复习，短语，句型，话题作文，很好的复习资料Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放弃have a serious accident遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. lie down 躺下7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. see a dentist 看牙医9. get an X-ray 拍X 光片10. take one’s temperature量体温11. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药12. all weekend 整个周末13. take breaks (=take a break) 休息14. in the same way 以同样的方式15. go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生16. go along 沿着……走17. shout for help 大声呼救18. without thinking twice 没有多想19. get off 下车20. have a heart problem 有心脏病21. to one’ s surprise使……惊讶的；22. expect sb to do 期待某人做某事23. wait for 等待24. agree to do 同意做某事25. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life 挽救生命31. help others 帮助别人32. think about 考虑；认为33. right away 立刻；马上34. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）35. fall down 跌落36. mountain climbing 登山运动37. lose one’s life 失去生命38. (be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39. by oneself 由某人自己40. run out (of) 用完；耗尽41. cut off 切除42. climb down 爬下43. get out of 离开；从……出来44. make a decision=make decisions 做出决定45. be in control of 掌管；管理47. take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常见搭配1. too much 太多1> 修饰不可数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太…修饰形容词或副词原级2. enough “足够的/地”1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3. need to do 需要做某事4. without doing 没有做某事5. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6. 24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放be动词后7. be/get done 被动语态8. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事9. 常见的感官动词：sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10. have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题= have difficulties + doing11. be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事used to do 过去/曾经做某事（现在不）use sth to do sth 使用…去做某事13. because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或doing14. be ready to do 乐意/准备好做某事15. so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so…that 如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句16. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事17. give up doing 放弃做某事18. mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1. 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble (with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位+hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位2. 情态动词should的用法Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’ｔ，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重要语法知识点总结(实用!)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习: 各单元重要语法知识点总结Unit 11.th.+ad.表示一类人, th.+姓氏复数形式, 表示夫妇两人或一家人, 谓语动词用复数2.hav.difficulty/troubl./problem.i.doin.st.“做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。
3.动词不定式用法①动词不定式作宾语。
v+ to do sth 常见的动词有: want, decide, hope, plan,would like ,等, 表示还没有做的动作。
②动调不定式作状语。
表示行为、目的、结果。
句子+to do sth 或To do sth , + 句子③动词不定式作宾语补足语。
v+s..t.d.sth.常用动词有: as..wan..tell.wis.H.tol.me(mot).today、他叫我今天④表示感觉的动词, 如see,hear,notice,feel 等, 以及使役动词let, have,make等后常用省略to的动词作宾语补足语。
l see him leave.我看见他离开了。
⑤做主语。
做主语时常和It’s+ adj + for + sb + to do sth 转换, it's是形式主语, 动词不定式是真实主语⑥做定语。
a house to live in 住的房间paper to write on 写的纸。
此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾或逻辑关系。
4.happen的用法①sth.happene.t.s.某人出了某事(常指不好的事. eg:Wha.happene.t.you?你怎么啦?②sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.③辨析happen / take place happen是突然发生, 偶然发生的事, take place是按计划, 安排发生的事。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元重点知识及语法汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元重点知识及语法汇总第一单元重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．take one's temperature量体温4．have a fever发烧5．get into trouble陷入麻烦6．be used to…适应于……7．run out of用尽；耗尽8．cut off切除9．get out of离开；从……出来10．give up doing sth.放弃做某事11．mean doing sth.意味着做某事12．mean to do sth.计划/打算做某事13．by accident偶然地14．take risks冒险15．have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难16．hurt oneself伤到自己17．get sunburned晒伤18．have a sore throat喉咙痛19．get an X-ray拍X光片20．in a difficult situation处于困境之中重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
2．I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。
3．To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
4．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off.他期望大多数或所有乘客下车。
5．With his left arm，he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他用绷带把左臂绑好，以便不会失血过多。
6．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此热爱登山，以至于在这次经历之后继续攀登。
人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料
人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料第一单元：What's the matter?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。
其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.
第二单元：Do you want to watch the game?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。
其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结1. 动词短语1.1. 短语一- 例句：He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.例句：He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.- 释义：离开房间前，他总是关掉灯。
释义：离开房间前，他总是关掉灯。
- 固定搭配：turn off固定搭配：turn off1.2. 短语二- 例句：She broke up with her boyfriend last month.例句：She broke up with her boyfriend last month.- 释义：她上个月和她男朋友分手了。
释义：她上个月和她男朋友分手了。
- 固定搭配：break up with固定搭配：break up with1.3. 短语三- 例句：Don't give up, keep trying!例句：Don't give up, keep trying!- 释义：别放弃，继续努力！释义：别放弃，继续努力！- 固定搭配：give up固定搭配：give up2. 名词短语2.1. 短语一- 例句：The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.例句：The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.- 释义：污染的速度正在迅速增长。
释义：污染的速度正在迅速增长。
- 固定搭配：rate of固定搭配：rate of2.2. 短语二- 例句：She has a great deal of experience in teaching.例句：She has a great deal of experience in teaching.- 释义：她在教学方面有很丰富的经验。
人教版英语八年级下册 单词 短语 语法
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter?重点单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛foot n. 脚；足neck n. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线；X光toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头痛break n. 间歇；休息hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉onto prep. 向；朝trouble n. 问题；苦恼hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己sick adj. 生病的；有病的knee n. 膝；膝盖ourselves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己climber n. 登山者；攀登者risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险situation n. 情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. （pl. knives）刀blood n. 血mean v. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importance n. 重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理spirit n. 勇气；意志death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士重点短语1. What’s the matt er? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one’s temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break）休息8. get off 下车9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从……出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃重点句型1. —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.2. —W hat’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. —Do you have a fever?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.4. —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does.5. —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.6. —Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
人教版英语八年级下册复习资料(单元短语语法部分)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?第一部分本单元短语1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） fewer :few的比较级后面接可数名词 int. 较少数 adj. 较少的less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） less：little的比较级后面接不可数名词2.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon 一般用于将来时侧重某人多久能完成某事）How soon will he be back? In an hour.3.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met her for the first time, I fell in love with her at once当我第一次见到她，我立刻爱上她。
4.live alone 单独居住 feel lonely 感到孤独alone可以作形容词，但是只做表语，不用做定语。
He was alone in the house.也可以做副词。
He came alone.是‘独自’的意思，不含感情色彩lonely既可以作定语，也可以作表语。
作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思，一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感情色彩She lives alone ,but she doesn't feel lonely.5.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 fly to the moon 飞上月球6.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）数词+hundred/thousands/millions 几百7.the same as 和……相同8. A be different from B A与B不同 the difference between A and B A跟B之间的不同The difference between summer and winter is the temperature.Summer is different from winter because it is hot.9.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）10.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）11.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）There are a lot of/lots of people there.12.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) agree on sth. 同意某事I don’t agree with you/on this questions 我不同意13.on a piece of（一张,一片,一块,一支,一件,一条,一首……） paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）14.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事15.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼16．at指时间表示：（1）时间的一点、时刻等。
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Unit 1 Will people have robots? 第一部分本单元短语1.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）2.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）3.fall in love with…爱上…4.live alone单独居住5.keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪6.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）7.the same as 和……相同8. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is adifference/Thgere are differences between A and B)9.wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”10.get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）11.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）12.13.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）14.at the weekends在周末15.study on computers通过电脑学习16.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)17.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意18.on vacation 度假19.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事20.as a reporter作为一名记者21.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明22.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗23.in the future在将来/在未来24.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）25.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）26.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）27.be able to与can能、会●（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：● 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）第三部分本单元语法讲解一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day比较be going to 与will:1、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
例如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2、be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
例如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3、be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思例如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4、在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will例如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
Unit 2 What should I do? 第一部分本单元短语1.out of style 过时的2.in style 流行的3.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话4.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)5.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)6. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票7.talk about 谈论8.on the phone用电话9.pay for付款10.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在…花钱11.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间12.borrow …from从….借( 借进来)13.lend…to把…借给（借出去）14.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
（不用borrow或lend）15.buy sth for sb为……买东西16.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事17.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事18.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白19.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格20.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱21.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功22.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信23.surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）24.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..25.look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）26.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）27.ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物28.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵29.have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架30.prepare for…=get ready for…为…做准备●be/get used to doing习惯做某事●used to do 过去经常/常常做某事●be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事31.fill… up填补；装满…32.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人33.get on /along well with 与…相处很好34.all kinds of各种各样35.as much as possible=as much as possible尽可能多36.take part in=join in参加（某种活动/集会）37. a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）38. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）39.be angry with… 生…的气40.by oneself+on one’s own某人自己/独自地41.on the one hand一方面42.on the other hand另一方面43.I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.44.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…45.not…until直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）46.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.第二部分本单元目标句型What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?1.What should I do?我该怎么办2.You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.3.You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.☺5.Why don’t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.第 I 条Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 第一部分本单元短语1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）2.in the front of 在……的前面（内部）3.get out of/get into出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉5.get to sleep 睡着6.walk down/along 沿……走7.take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）8.on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）9.in the tree在树上10.run away 跑开，逃跑11.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)12.buy/draw/make sth. for sb为某人买/画/制作13.for example例如14.on the playground在操场上15.take place 发生（强调必然性）16.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）of course=sure=certainlyall over the world=around the world 遍及全世界17.next to相邻，紧贴18.close to接近于；在附近19.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）20.in silence 沉默不语第三部分本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）：句型S + was/were +V-ing…例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。