Unit 8 非谓语动词

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非谓语动词作定语和状语

非谓语动词作定语和状语

当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不 定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语 定式动作的承受者时, 也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。 态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。 1). I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything ___________(take) to your son? to be taken 2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything __________(take) to your son?
进去分词作定语与其修饰的名词有“动宾关系” 进去分词作定语与其修饰的名词有“动宾关系”,表 示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。 示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。 1) Some of the experiments ____ in the book
C
are easy to perform. A. describing B. to be described C. described D. to describe 2) It is said that Beijing University was the first A institute of higher learning_____ in China. A. established B. being established C. to be established D .having been established
A
C
不定式( 不定式(to do)
非 谓 语
过去分词(-ed) 过去分词 分词 现在分词(-ing) 现在分词
-ed 分词
- ing 分词

人教版英语八年级上册 非谓语动词精讲精练(含答案)

人教版英语八年级上册 非谓语动词精讲精练(含答案)

专项练习题一,用所给动词的形式填空。

1.I just stayed at home most of time_________(relax).2.Are you busy with______(work) at the garden?3.This is a________(read) room. We must be quiet.4.There was nothing much______(do) in the evening but read.5.Everything seemed _______(be) bored.6.It took us one hour _______(finish) the job.7.She tells us ________(do) homework now.8.Can you hear someone________(sing) in the room?9.She enjoys_______(read) books in the library.10.It makes us _______(feel) relaxed.二,用括号内的适当形式填空,完成短文。

Every year,people run in hundreds of races around world. Runners usually try_______(win) prizes.But some people run because they hope__________(do) something to help others. This year,our club decided_________(organize) a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan_______(help) poor families and raise money. Hundreds of people,young and old,want ________(join) in the race.Runners with less experience expect_______(win) prizes.They often run too fast at the beginning of the race.Before the race,we train them for two weeks. They practice_______(run) at a steady pace all the time. Also,they need_______(learn) how________(keep) healthy.We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.三,单项选择。

人教英语九年级Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla语法精美

人教英语九年级Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla语法精美

语法重点二
3. a woman with a camera 一个带有相机的妇女
英语里表达“有,没有”,可以用there be 句型, have 动词,介词with, without
there be 句型表 示“在……存在 有”。 如:There are 50
students in our
class.
第二课时(3A-4C)
语法重点一
1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而,这些天在我们小 镇发生一些不平常的事情。
happen为不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”, 指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
not only… but also 用于连接两 个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,
其意为“不但…… 而且”;其中的also 有时可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.
如:The man is running after his son because he doesn’t want to do his homework.
类似的词组还有: read after 跟着读
如:Our teacher often asks us to read after him. 上句常也用单词follow来表达。 Our teacher often asks us to follow him to read.

Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.(1)reduce的基本含义作动词,意思是减少,降低(2)reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。

reduce的意思是减少,降低;produce是导致,产生;realize是意识到,实现;treat是治疗,处理。

【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.(1)cause的基本含义作动词,意思是引起,使发生(2)cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。

cause的意思是引起,使发生;make是制作;recycle是回收;improve是改进,改善。

2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.(1)allow的基本含义做动词,意思是允许(2)allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。

非谓语动词

非谓语动词

专题十 非谓语动词知识摘要非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三类,它们没有人称和数的变化,但根据发生的时间、状态及主被动关系有形式上的变化,还可以有自己的宾语和状语。

考点梳理一、非谓语动词的肯定形式二、非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成复合结构形式1. 动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上它的逻辑主语。

其形式为:名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + 动名词。

当动名词的复合结构作宾语时,还可用名词的普通格或代词的宾格作逻辑主语。

His not coming to my birthday party made me a little anxious.他没来我的生日聚会使我有点担心。

I remember Jane’s/ Jane going there. 我记得简去过那里。

2. 不定式的复合结构为:for sb./ sth. + 不定式。

It is a must for us to have a good command of English.我们熟练掌握英语是必要的。

3. 非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not 。

I warned him not to come late again.我警告过他不要再迟到。

三、非谓语动词的句法功能考点一、非谓语动词作状语一、不定式、分词作状语的基本原则不定式、分词作状语时,不定式、分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式、分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式、分词作状语。

二、不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order 或so as,构成“in order to do”或“so as to do”结构。

“in order to do”结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可以放在句中;“so as to do”结构只能放在句中。

“in order to do”和“so as to do”结构置于句中时,不能用逗号隔开。

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla必练题总结

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla必练题总结

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla必练题总结单选题1、We often have fun ________ after school.A.danceB.to danceC.dancingD.dances答案:C句意:放学后我们经常跳舞。

考查非谓语,have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,是固定搭配。

故选C。

2、You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made. A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy答案:C句意:你一定要小心,避免犯同样的错误两次。

考查动词词义辨析。

A. plan计划;B. follow跟随;C. avoid避免;D. enjoy喜欢。

you’ve ever made作定语修饰前面的mistakes。

根据the same mistakes可知,这里应该是避免,故选C。

3、The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A.mustn’t beB.can’t beC.must beD.needn’t be答案:C句意:杂志一定是露西的。

我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。

A. mustn’t be一定不是;B. can’t be不可能是;C. must be一定是;D. needn’t be不必是。

本题考查肯定的推测。

根据We can see her name on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。

可知,杂志一定是露西的。

因此选择must be一定是;表示肯定的推测。

故选C。

4、The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday. A.manageB.discussC.controlD.attend答案:D句意:校长建议父母和他们的孩子们来参加本周五的家长会。

非谓语--动名词(已整理)

非谓语--动名词(已整理)

必修四Unit 2 语法----动名ing (作主语,宾语)姓名:_______非谓语动词:1.动名词:(可作主语,宾语,表语,定语,宾语补足语)2.动词不定3.分词动名词的时态,语态主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 否定式在动名词(doing)前加上not动名词:一般式动名词一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动作同时,也可在谓语动作之前或之后,有时可能没有明确的先后关系1. 没有明确的先后关系。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。

His job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。

Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。

2. 与谓语动作同时发生。

He kept smiling. 他不停地笑。

We had a good time in dancing with them. 我们同他们跳舞玩得很开心。

3. 发生在谓语动作之前。

I apologize for not having kept my promise.我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。

He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country.他对国家做了大的贡献而受到表扬After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。

4. 发生在谓语动作之后。

He suggested bringing out a new type of bike. 他建议生产一种新型的自行车。

I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon.我想下午去看工业展览。

非谓语动词(重温2017-2023高考真题)

非谓语动词(重温2017-2023高考真题)
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦他的信息传达出去,他就允许我留 下来看。固定短语allow sb. to do允许某人做某事,应该用to do ......。 故填to stay。
14. (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _t_o_p__ro_c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,做 介词宾语。故填noting。
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _b_e_i_n_g_ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee--- still working 40 hours a week.
6. (2021·全国乙卷) • Minimize the impact of _v_is_i_ti_n_g__ (visit) the place. 解析:考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词of后,故用动词-ing 形式做宾语。故填visiting。
7. (2020·新高考全国I卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _w_a_l_k_i_n_g_ (walk) through a rainforest. 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析,设空处和 其前的living一样,做动词的宾语。故填walking。

非谓语动词(定状宾补)

非谓语动词(定状宾补)

第二部分
语法专项巩固
高考一轮总复习
英语
8. Children , when ____________ accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南) 9.Anxiously, she took the dress out of to find the package and tried it on, only __________ (find) it didn't fit. (2014天津) To learn (learn) more about Chinese 10. _______ culture , Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015 福建)
第二部分 语法专项巩固
高考一轮总复习
英语
【即时练习】
根据括号中的动词提示,用非谓语动词的适当形式完成下面 的句子。
To catch 1.__________(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015北京) 2. __________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, Raised he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.(2015 重庆)
第二部分 语法专项巩固
高考一轮总复习
英语
非谓语动词作补足语:
n. ( (宾) 宾) + 宾补 主+ 谓v.+ n.

河南省九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla高频考点知识梳理

河南省九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla高频考点知识梳理

河南省九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla高频考点知识梳理单选题1、—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t答案:A句意:——嘿,你认为这是谁的篮球?——那一定属于Linda。

她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定;can能够。

mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。

根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知,推测一定是Linda的,表十分肯定的推测用must,故选A。

2、Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry答案:A句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。

考查形容词辨析。

lonely孤独的;sleepy困的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的。

根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。

故选A。

3、—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?—I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners.A.either; orB.not only ; but alsoC.neither ; norD.not ; but答案:B句意:——玛丽亚,你在中国学习了三年,学到了什么?——我不仅学到了知识,还学到了礼貌。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 8 知识讲解

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 8 知识讲解

Unit 8 Pets1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用;2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解,并能模仿句型进行写作;3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。

【聚焦中考】:Unit8 必考知识点汇编考点一:考查bring和take词义辨析Bring me something to eat.给我拿些吃的东西来。

(教材第92页)➢中考链接—Must I ______ my camera, Mary?—No, you ______. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. bring, can’tB. take, mustn’tC. take, needn't【答案】C【解析】bring表示“拿来,带来”,take表示“拿走,带走“。

对含有must的问句作否定回答,应用needn’t,根据句意,故选C。

考点二:考查形容词最高级的用法My dog is the cleverest animals of all.所有动物中我的狗最聪明。

(教材第94页)➢中考链接My son is only 12 years old, but he is ______ in our family. He grows so fast.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

根据句意“我的儿子只有12岁,但他在我们家最高”可知,表示在三者或三者以上中“最……”应用最高级形式,并且其前应加冠词the,故选D。

考点三:考查非谓语动词的用法Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.金鱼很安静,很容易照顾。

(教材第98页)➢中考链接Paul made a nice cage ____ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语总结

非谓语总结

Unit 9非谓语动词总结非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。

一.基础知识1。

非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语(主语)补足语定语插入语(独立成分)V—ing形式现在分词●●●●动名词●●●●不定式(to do)●●●●●●过去分词(done) ●●●●to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to bemore exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来/ 坦白说/ 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to do to be donefor sb。

to dosth.或of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to have doneto have beendone完成式to be doing /完成进行式to have been doing /动名词一般式doing being donesb。

或sb'sdoing作主语要用sb’s doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式:sb’s not doingsb's not havingdone完成式having done having been done现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not1。

非谓语作表语的重点①不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。

不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”.Our plan is to keep the affair secret。

新职业英语 第二版 职业综合英语1 教案unit8(2)

新职业英语 第二版 职业综合英语1 教案unit8(2)

新职业英语第二版职业综合英语1 Unit8教案2授课时间班周星期第节班周星期第节班周星期第节课次21 学时数 2授课形式(请打√)纯理论□纯实践□理实一体化□习题课□其他□授课题目Unit8 CareerReading B: McDonald’s Corporate Careers & Grammar教学目的Ss understand a job ad.Ss master Nonfinite Verbs.教学重点 1. Fast reading to get the messages needed in Reading B.2. Master Adverbial Clauses.教学难点 1.How to get the messages needed by fast reading.2.Adverbial Clauses.使用的教具/多媒体/仪器/仪表/设备等Textbook; PPT; CD教学方法Pair-work; Discussing, lecturing参考资料English for Careers (Book1)教学基本内容及设计Reading BNew wordsObjective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc. Steps:• Ss listen to the ne w words and expressions, etc.• Ss read the new words and expressions, etc.Fast readingObjective:Ss can comprehend Reading B.Task 1Objective:Ss can decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the passage.Steps:• Ss read the passage.• Ss complete the task.• Ss compare their work with others.Task 2Objective:Ss can comprehend the specific information taken from the given text.Steps:• Ss read the passage.• Ss complete the task.• Ss compare their work with others.• Select Ss to present their work.The GrammarNonfinite Verbs(非谓语动词)非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢主动被动一般时to do to be done进行时to be doing 无完成时to have done to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing 无2. 动名词的时态和语态主动被动一般时doing being done完成时having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态主动被动现在分词一般时doing being done现在分词完成时having done having been done 过去分词无done中考英语非谓语动词总结一.接动词不定式(to do/ do sth)1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事;被期望干某事3. Let's (not ) do sthto do sthsb to do sthsb (not ) to do sthto do sth停下来去做某事sb (not ) to do sthsb do sth观察某人做某事's time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间sb (to ) do sthdo sthsb do sth(not ) to do sth决定做某事it +adj + to do sthto do sth必须做某事(not ) to do sth尽力做某事one's best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sthto do sth计划去做某事a good place to do sthtakes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间sb to do sth派某人做某事sb to do sth邀请某人做某事to do sth忘记要去做某事to be +时间活到…able to do sth能够做某事sth to do 有事要做to do sth似乎做;好像sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sthsth to do sth需要……做某事sth to do sth用某物来做某事sb to dosth跟随某人做某事to do sth需要做某事good time to do sth做某事的好时候best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间best way to do sth做某事最好的方法the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事like to do sth想要做某事excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋useful to do sth有助于做某事allowed to do sth被允许做某事sb to do sth允许某人做某事's better to do sth干某事比较好's best to do sthcare (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事sb do sth看见某人做了某事not do sthenough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事…to do sth太…以至于不能…enough to do sth 不-----足够做某事sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事to do sth选择做某事to do sth等着做某事happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事it +adj + to do sthcareful to do sth小心做某事afraid to do sth害怕去做某事's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任to do sth过去常做某事't afford to do sth不能担负起干某事a decision to do sth决定做某事an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会for sb to do sth等待某人做某事do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事to do sth匆忙去做某事to do sth拒绝干某事to do sth同意干某事to do sth假装做某事to be doing sth假装正在做某事to do sth更喜欢做某事not to do sthto do sth raher than do sthwilling to do sth乐意去做某事+时间/ 钱+ to do sthto do sth自愿去做某事to do sth提出要做…to do sth赶着做某事order (not ) to do sth为了做某事certain to do sth一定做…sure to do sth一定会做某事plans to do sth制定计划做某事out of one’s way to do sth特别费心地(为某人)做某事sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事's one's turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事sb to do sth敦促某人做某事/Would you please (not) do sth 请你(不要)做某事好吗is great fun to do sth做…很有趣二、接动名词(doing sth)doing sthdoing sth喜欢做某事great fun doing sth做…玩得很高兴interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣for doing sth感谢某人做某事at sb doing sth看到某人做某事sb doing sth阻止某人做某事sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事+ v-ingthe (some )+v-ingHow doing sthdoing sth练习做某事sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事(one's ) doing sth介意(某人)做某事。

高考英语专题语法训练——非谓语动词

高考英语专题语法训练——非谓语动词

专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process (process ) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017 全国 I ) 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事,此处用其被动语态结构,所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。

2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating (eat ) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017 全国 I ) .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。

3 .This included digging up the road , laying (lay ) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017 全国 n )解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作,根据 digging 及building 可知,lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。

4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove (prove ) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017 全国出)•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事,动词不定式作 want 的宾语。

语法 (非谓语动词考点归纳)

语法 (非谓语动词考点归纳)

3.不定式作表语


What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 表按计划要做的事情.
1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
2. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard

7.不定式作结果状语

常用enough to,only to,never to,so + 形容 词/副词 + as to, such + 名词… as to do引导。
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He is brave enough to go out alone at night I’m not such a fool as to believe that.

介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时, 介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要省去to。 例 We did nothing but/except wait then.

Unit8知识点(教学课件)——高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册

Unit8知识点(教学课件)——高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册

13. It seemed to me as if a cry answered him. It seem(s/ed) (to sb.) as if... (对某人来说)似乎... * as if=as though 仿佛,常用在look, seem, taste, smell, sound 的后面,其后的从句若可能性大,用陈述语气,若 为假的,则用虚拟语气。
2. be used to doing sth 习惯于做... ●use A to do sth A be used to do. sth 被用来做... ●used to do sth. 过去常做...(现在不做了)
改错:The assistant is used to submitting his report at the last minute, it makes his boss dissatisfied with him.
Eg. With this problem _______(solve), this vaccine is now in regular production.
15. Eight men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly.
独立主格结构:做伴随、方式、原因、条件状语 N + doing / done / to do
●Eg. Though I like the car much, I couldn’t afford it.
●Eg. Though he might try, he didn’t catch up with our monitor.
* Scientist as he is, he is very humorous. 若表语为N.单数时,放在句首,其前不加冠词。

非谓语动词用法精讲ppt

非谓语动词用法精讲ppt

Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:
建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁; 允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
resist抵制
escape 避免
mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢
mind介意
finish 完成
risk 冒险
give up 放弃
include 包括
suggest 建议
forgive 原谅
miss 逃过
imagine 设想 cannot help 情不自禁
② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语 这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语,也能用不定式 作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况: ☆有些动词,如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等,后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区 别不是很大。 They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。 I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。
动词-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是动词-ing 形式表示的动作的承受者。 The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要。
I can‘t stand being kept waiting. 我不堪久等。

英语非谓语动词PPT课件

英语非谓语动词PPT课件

5. branch n. 分行;分支 6. invest v. 投资 ; investment n. 投资 7. delicious adj. 美味的
8. deposit v. & n. 存款
9. exchange v. 兑换; change v. 改变 10. overdraft n. 透支 ; draft n. 草图,汇票
律师
15. freeze v. 结冰(过去式 froze ,过去分词 frozen ); freezing adj. 极冷的; free adj. 免费
16. ghost n. 鬼,幽灵; host n. 主人; hostess n. 女主人; most n. 大多数 17. share v. 分享; care v. 在乎; careful adj. 细心的; dare v. 敢于; fare n. 费用; square n. 广场
基础模块三
Unit 1-2
非谓语动词
知识梳理
词汇复习
一、根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。
1. festival n. 节日; holiday n. 假日 3. source n. 信息和资料; _来___源__
2. prefer v. 更喜欢 4. insert v. 插入 ; insect n. 昆虫
ith 覆盖
2. dress up 打扮;穿上盛装
3. hunter for 寻找
4. have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
5. get ready for 为……做准备 7. prepare for... 为……做准备
6. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 8. share with 与……分享
v. 标记,做标记
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Unit 8 非谓语动词1. My father really enjoys ______ during holidays.A. to go fishing in the riverB. going fishing in the lakeC. going fish in the lakeD. to going fishing in the river2. They were the first people ______ in this rich farmland.A. livingB. to liveC. liveD. lived3. Tom saw his mother ______ a letter this time the day before yesterday.A. to writeB. is writingC. writingD. writes4. You should spend as much time as you can _______ English.A. practising readingB. practise to readC. practising to readD. practise reading5. How long does it usually take Jim _____ his homework every evening?A. finishingB. finishesC. to finishD. finish6. “I need ______ there by bike, but my bike needs _____ .What can I do?” Jack said to Tom.A. going, to repairB. going, to be repairedC. to go, repairing C. to go, being repaired7. We are very tired. Let us _______ a rest, Mr. Wang.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to haveD. to stop having8. I remember ______ back the money to him, but I forgot the exact date.A. payingB. to payC. being paidD. to be paid9. The meeting-room is _____ so many people.A. too big to holdB. big enough to holdC. big enough holdingD. big enough to sit10. The girl hasn’t decided _____.A. whom go to the cinema withB. to go to the cinema with whomC. go to the cinema with whomD. whom to go to the cinema with11. Look, here comes the truck ______ rubbish.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD. collected12. My grandmother doesn’t know ______ computer games but I do.A. to playB. what to playC. how playingD. how to play13. I don’t feel like __out today. Would you like __ with me this evening?A. going, to stayB. to go, stayingC. going, stayingD. to go, to stay14. That maths problem was too difficult for the little boy________.A. to work it outB. to work out itC. to work outD. work out15. If anyone makes a contribution ______ the environment,the worldwill become much more beautiful.A. to protectB. to protectingC. to protectsD. protecting16. It’s a pleasure _______ you, Miss Li.A. to talking withB. talking toC. to talk withD. talk to17. It’s our duty _____ our environment clean and tidy.A. to keepB. to keepingC. keepsD. keep18. We have an important meeting ______ this afternoon.A. to joinB. to take part inC. to enter forD. to attend (参加)19. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my mother.A. having hungB. hungC. hangsD. being hung20. Our monitor asked me _______.A. to enter for what eventsB. what events to enterC. what events to enter forD. what to enter for21. —The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turning it off22. My mother’s hope ______ around the world.A. travelingB. is to travelC. is to travellingD. to travel23. A pan is used for _______ while a pen is for _______.A. writing, cookingB. cooking, cookingC. cooking, writingD. writing, writing24. Our headmaster told Mike ______ late again.A. wasn’tB. not toC. not to beD. don’t be25. The _____ boy was last seen _____ on the river bank.A. missing, playingB. missing, playedC. missing, playD. missed, to play26. This is Ann, Mr. Li. I forgot _____ the light when I left. Please giveme a hand.A. turning offB. to turn offC. to turning offD. turn off27. It is one thing to read English well, but _______.A. using it freelyB. when to use it freely is difficultC. how to use it is not easyD. to use it freely is quite another matter28. We haven’t decided which island _____ for our picnic.A. to goB. to go toC. we would goD. should we go29. Do you know the woman ___ the white dress over there?A. wearingB. dressedC. having onD. putting30. Mrs. Green ______ in the country in Canada. Now she _____ in thecity of WuXi.A. used to live, is used to liveB. used to live, used to liveC. used to live, is used to the lifeD. was used to live, used to live31. It was too late for the doctor ______ him and he _____.A. to save, died ten minutes laterB. saving, was dead after ten minutesC. saving, died in ten minutesD. to save, dying later in the day32. So much work usually makes us _____ very tired.A. areB. feelingC. feelD. to feel33. Your shoes need ____. Why don’t you have them _____?A. washing, washingB. washing, washedC. washed, washedD. to wash, washed34. I think to do the work correctly is more important than _____.A. to finish it quicklyB. finishing it quicklyC. you finish it quicklyD. a quick finish35. There are so many beautiful pairs of socks ______ that I can’t decidewhich pair to buy.A. to chooseB. to choose fromC. to be chosen C. for choosing36. Children, you’d better ______ football here. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. play notD. to not play37. ______is believing.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeenD. Having see38. I heard my aunt _____ while my uncle ___the piano in the next room.A. singing, was playingB. sing, playedC. is singing, playingD. to sing, playing39. We always have lunch _____ each other when we meet.A. to talkB. to sayC. to tellD. to speak40. There’re so many students in the reading-room that I can’t find achair_____.A. to sitB. for me to sitC. to sit onD. for sitting41. Yesterday she did a lot of ______while her husband did a lot ofhousework.A. writing and readingB. written worksC. writings and readingsD. wrote and read42. There will not be enough room for people even ______ the earth.A. standing onB. to stand onC. to stand in onD. standing in43. _______, Mr. Smith left the meeting-room______.A. With these words, angryB. After saying these words, angrilyC. After he saying these words, angrilyD. After said these words, angrily44. Don’t waste time _______ TV. You’d better spend more time on yourstudy.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. reads45. This novel is very interesting. It is worth ____a second time.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads46. Don’t worry. Your son will get used _____ in Shanghai soon.A. to the lifeB. livedC. to liveD. living47. —I really don’t know _____ to do with the old bike.—_______.A. what, Throw it awayB. what, Throw away itC. how, Throw it awayD. where, Throw away it48. Last Sunday all my classmates were busy ______ trees on the hillbehind our school.A. to plantB. waterringC. plantingD. with planting49. She made her students _____ English.A. interest inB. were interested inC. be interested inD. interested in50. Last Sunday afternoon some children saw an old goat ____ in acave(洞穴),________.A. lying, deadB. lying, diedC. lay, deadD. lie, death51. She told the boys_______ any noise.A. don’t makeB. not to takeC. did n’t make C. doesn’t make52. Sally is a hardworking girl. She is always the first ______ to school.A. to getB. getsC. gettingD. get53. Is there anything _______ to eat?A. leftB. leavingC. leavesD. leave54. You must have your trousers _______. They are too dirty.A. washedB. washingC. washesD. to wash55. It’s too late. Others are having a rest. We’d better ______ any noise.A. don’t makeB. not to makeC. makeD. not make56. Please lend me a ruler _______.A. to draw a line withB. to draw a lineC. drawing a line withD. to drawing a line with57. —I did n’t hear you come in last night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. not to beB. not beC. to be notD. to not be58. We kept _______ that ball to each other, and they began to get angry.A. passB. passingC. to passD. past59. —_____ is the work going _______?—In a week.A. How long, to finishB. How often, to finishC. How soon, to be finishedD. How well, to be finished60. —Your ______ English is much better.—Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___English as ___as possible.A. speaking, to speak, oftenB. spoken, to speak, manyC. spoken, to speak, muchD. spoken, speaking, often61. It is no good _______.A. to worryB. worryingC. to be worriedD. for worries62. —Lucy and Lily, stop ______ so loudly here. Your father is sleeping.—All right, Mum.A. talking and laughingB. talk and laughC. to talk and laughD. talking and to laugh63. We can’t get anyone _______ the work right now.A. didB. to doC. doD. done64. My aunt was asked ____ some Japanese friends ____ Chinese food.A. to teach, cookingB. taught, cookedC. teach, cookD. to teach, to cook65. Uncle Huang’s job is _______.A. to ran a machineB. ran a machineC. run a machineD. to run a machine66. —How can I improve my spoken English?—You have to practise ____ as much as you can.A. speakingB. speakC. to speakD. spoken67. I think it’s important ______ and helpful.A. to be kindB. be kindC. kindD. to kind68. Do you know ______ about it?A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. how can I do69. There must be something wrong with my TV set. I have to have it___A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing70. Your English is not so good. You must try your best _____ it well.A. to learnB. learnC. of learningD. learning71. The hen ______ there ______ an egg just now.A. lying, laidB. lying, layC. lay, lainD. lay, lay72. Susan was told _____ me up at ten o’clock, but she forgot _____ so.A. ring, doB. ringing, to doC. to ring, to doD. to ring, doing73. Tie the young tree to the top of the stick to ____ it straight.A. takeB. askC. letD. keep74. Little Betty was heard _____ in the next room.A. cry loudlyB. crying loudlyC. cried loudlyD. to cry loudly75. They went on _____ in the office until late into the night.A. to workB. workingC. doingD. with working76. Miss Wang asked us to stop _____, and all of us stopped ____ to herat once.A. talking, listeningB. to talk, to listenC. to talk, listenD. talking, to listen77. He found his wife _____ on the floor _____ when he opened the door.A. lay, dyingB. lying, dyingC. lieing, deadD. lied, dead78. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. findingD. find79. _____, they asked their teacher.A. Not knowing how to doB. Didn’t know what to doC. Not knowing what to doD. Because not know how to do it80. Wei Hua is good at _____ and she is interested in _____, too.A. sing, listening to musicB. singing, listening to musicC. singing, listen to musicD. singing, listening music81. Don’t waste time _____.A. play video gamesB. on playing video gamesC. to play video gamesD. playing video games82. Mary, please ______ me ______ this evening.A. help, cook some suppersB. to help, to wash clothesC. help, doing some washingD. help, with the cooking83. The girl has no pen _______ but she has much paper ______.A. to write, to write onB. to write with, to write onC. to write by, to write withD. to write, to write84. Henry is tall and strong. Let him _____ the heavy box downstairs.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries85. The ______ garden looks very beautiful.A. new builtB. built newC. newly builtD. build newly86. What about _____ to the cinema with us on Sunday afternoon, Tom?A. will goB. goingC. goD. to go87. Most young people enjoy _______ pop music.A. hearingB. listeningC. listening toD. hearing on88. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn’t feel like____ anything.A. eatsB. eattingC. eatingD. to eat89. This morning I saw a dog ____ a cat on its back on the square(广场).A. was made carryingB. was made carryC. made to carryD. was made to carry90. It’s too difficult for you, Tom. Why ______ your teacher for help?A. not to askB. ask notC. don’t askD. not ask91. You must try _______.A. making us to understandB. to make us to understandC. to make yourself understoodD. make us understand92. Jack doesn’t like reading. He spends most of his free time _______TV plays.A. watchedB. to watchC. watchingD. watch93. Uncle Wang can make his kite ______ higher in the sky.A. to flyB. flyingC. flyD. flies94. —What’s wrong with you, Tom?—I’ve got a bad headache. And the doctor asked me ____ in bed forthree days.A. not to stayB. stayC. not stayD. to stay95. Mum, I have studied for two hours. I want to stop _____ basketballfor a while.A. to playB. play withC. playingD. playing with96. The radio is too noisy. Would you please _____and tell him ____ itdown a little?A. go, to turnB. to go, to turnC. go, turningD. go, turn97. Most letters _____ in English are from English-speaking countries.A. writingB. writtenC. to be writtenD. are written98. Though my cousin missed many English lessons, he tried hard _____fall behind.A. toB. not toC. to notD. not99. —Have you finished _____ the book?—Not yet. I _____ it in two days.A. read, to finishB. reading, will finishC. to read, finishD. reading, finish reading100. I heard Mr. Li _____ with his wife an hour ago.A. quarrelB. quarreledC. quarrelledD. to quarrel 101. The Young Pioneer gave up his seat to the woman ______ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. bringingC. takingD. to carry102. —We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really? Would you please show me ______ it?A. how can I useB. where can I useC. what to useD. how to use103. Tell him _____ the teacher and _____ the window.A. to listen to, not look out ofB. to listen to, not to look out ofC. to listen to, not to look outD. listen to, don’t look out of 104. The woman went out of the room, ____ her baby by herself at home.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. leaves 105. ______ a walk every day is good for your ______.A. Take, healthB. Taking, healthC. Taking, healthyD. Take, healthy106. If you are going to play tennis this afternoon, you’d better get your shoes______.A. cleanB. cleanlyC. cleanedD. cleaning 107. —I left my dictionary at home this morning. Do you mind _____?—You are welcome..A. my using yoursB.I use yoursC. if I will use yoursD. using yours108. Please excuse my ______ to the party without ______.A. coming, be askingB. coming, being askedC. come, be askedD. coming, asking109. They hurried to the station _______ that the train had left.A. only to findB. only findingC. foundD. to finding 110. _______, I don’t want to talk with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Out of the truthC. Telling the truthD. Telling you the truth。

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