短语知识和练习2015
2015春季新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识要点与练习
2015春季八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识要点与练习I. 单元知识要点:1. 重要单词:问题；事情疼痛的；酸痛的感冒决定胃痛；腹痛脚颈；脖子护士胃；腹部咽喉发烧躺；平躺躺下放松；休息咳嗽X射线牙痛量体温头痛发烧间歇疼痛乘客死离开下车使……惊讶的向；朝问题；苦恼击；打立即；马上陷入；参与她自己绷带生病的膝盖鼻出血呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者危险事故勇气千克岩石重要性限制刀切除血意思是2. 重要短语:胃痛休息习惯于冒险离开掌管用尽放弃怎么了？下车发烧立即, 马上have a heart problem thank to get into troublein time wait for lose one’s lifesave one’s life keep on doing think abouttell of3. 重要句子:-- What is the matter / wrong (with you /Tom) ? -- I have (got) a stomachache = I catch a stomachache. You need to take breaks away from the computer.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.He only thought about saving a life.Aron is used to taking risks.He could not free his arm.He bandaged himself with his left arm so that he could not lose too much blood.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.II. ExercisesI. 单词拼写:1. The cat ate too much beef and it had a s___________.2. Tina had got a terrible cold last week and she c____________ all day and all night.3. In the car accident some passengers were terribly h__________. Two of them might die if the way to treat isn’t good enough.4. The p___________ on the bus helped the driver take the sick man to the hospital.5. To his s___________, they all agreed to go with him.6. Some people don’t help others because they do not want to get into __________(麻烦, 困境).7. Tom’s grandmother was __________(生病的) last week. He had to take care of her at home.8. An terrible car ____________(事故) happened to Mary when he was walking to school that day.9. In this ___________(情况, 状况) you need to take good breaks away from the games.10. Aron tells of the ____________ (重要性) of making good decisions.11. When you are in the situation between a rock and a hard place, you have to make a decision that could meanlife and d__________.12. As a mountain climber, he is used to t_________ risks.13. He only thought about s___________ a life when he found the man having a heart problem.14. Aron did not give up even after the experience, he kept on c___________ mountains.15. She used her k__________ to cut off half her right arm so that she could save her life.16．I feel very hot. I think I have a high f_______.17．My mouth doesn’t close. I have a score t______.18．The man who can pull the teeth out of the mouth. He may be a d______.19．You are very tired. You must have a b_______.II. 单项选择：( )1. _________the matter? He _______ a cold.A. How’s , hasB. What’s , hasC. How’s , haveD. What’s , have( )2. --- I have a toothache. --- You should see _______.A. a doctorB. your motherC. the dentistD. the ill( )3. She’s not _______.A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling goodD. feeling well( )4. Maria likes _______ classical music.A. to listenB. listen toC. listening toD. to listening to( )5. It’s important ______ us _______ English well.A. of, to learnB. for, to learnC. to, to learnD. with, learning( )6. We should ______ hot tea ______ honey.A. drink , withB. to drink, haveC. drink, haveD. to drink, has( )7. He might ______ in the classroomA. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. One of his______ is bigger than______.A. tooth, anotherB. tooths, anotherC. teeth, the othersD. teeths, the others( )9. I hope you’re ______ in your school.A. enjoy studyingB. enjoying studyingC. liking studyingD. enjoying to study( )10. Doing morning exercises is good ______ your health.A. toB. inC. forD. with( )11. What’s the matter _____ you?A. toB. forC. aboutD. with( )12. He didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came in.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. if( )13. The two students ______ 12 years old.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are( )14. All of us enjoy _______ tofu.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate( )15.You can _____your spoken English by practicing ______ it.A. make speakB. improve speakC. make speakingD. improver speakingIII. 完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be ( 哑的）16 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?”“I didn’t have anything to say，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. because B. when C. though D. before17. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years23. A. good B. right C. single D. new24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedIV. 阅读理解AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.29. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week30. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like so ap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and theybrought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD. Vince a nd Toby didn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,CWhen I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are tr ue. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，Our world is fu ll of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
2015年最新人教版七年级下册英语必背短语、句型、笔记
2016年七年级英语下册必背短语和句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?必背短语：1．play chess下国际象棋2．play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（play短语中，乐器名词前要加the）3．speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文（说某种语言用speak）4．join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5．music club 音乐俱乐部6．art club 美术俱乐部7．swimming club 游泳俱乐部8．want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember记得, learn学习, have to必须等）9．be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于be good with sb. 与某人相处友好be good for ….. 对…..有好处10．tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事11．like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth.喜欢做某事10.school show 学校演出11.radio show 广播节目11. talk to sb. 跟某人说12. the old people's home 敬老院13. music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. call sb. at+电话号码16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末18. on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫20. school music festival 学校音乐节21. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.want students for the school show 需要学生参加学校表演want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事want to join the art club想参加艺术俱乐部24.join two clubs 参加两个俱乐部25.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部26.That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
5Unit1单元总结提升(知识点总结+测试)
2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.lie down躺下4.take one’s temperature量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take breaks/ take a break休息7.get off下车8.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9.right away 立即；马上10.give up放弃11.be used to习惯于……；适应于……12.get out of离开；从……出来13.be in control of掌管；管理14.give up放弃15.go to a doctor去看医生16.get into陷入17.thanks to多亏；由于意料18.cut off切除19.run out (of)用尽；耗尽20.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事21.too much太多22.see a dentist看牙医23.get an X-ray做个X光检查24.put some medicine on…在……上敷些药25.play computer games玩电脑游戏26.all weekend整个周末27.without thinking twice没多想28.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院29.wait for等待30.in time及时31.think about 考虑32.have a heart problem有心脏病33.get to到达34.do the right thing做正确的事35.fall down摔倒36.play soccer踢足球37.put…on sth.把……放在某物上38.a few几个；少数e in进来40.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤41.be interested in对……感兴趣42.lose one’s life失去生命43.because of因为44. go mountain climbing去爬山45.make a decision/decisions做决定二、用法集萃1.What’s the matter (with …)?怎么了？/出什么事了？2. It+be+形容词+that从句3.find+宾语+宾语补足语4.so…that…/such…that…如此……以至于……5.need to do sth.需要做某事6.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.ask sb sth.询问某人某事8.expect sb to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事9.agree to do sth.同意做某事10.help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事11.want to do sth.想要做某事12.tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事13.have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难14.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事e sht to do sth.用某物做某事16.seem to do sth.好像做某事17.keep on doing sth.继续做某事18.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、句型总汇Section A 1.What’s the matter?怎么了？2. I have a cold.我感冒了。
(完整版)短语类型以及练习题含答案
短语类型短语：两个或两个以上的词，按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。
鉴别词：常见的结构形式有：形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有：形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干涉与被干涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
鉴别词：着；了；过常见的结构形式有：动词+名词，如：敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词，如：丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词：已经；很常见的结构形式有：名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。
如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
鉴别词：和、而、或常见的结构形式有：名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词＋形容词，如：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。
2015 八年级下英语语法 ---动词不定式,动词短语
e.g It is hard ___ for you to do it well. = For you to do it well is hard. It is kind ___ of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.
e.g It’s clever __ of him to say so. It is impossible for __ you to finish it. It was wrong __ of you to tell a lie. It was careless ___ of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is silly __ of her to do such a thing. It is important ___ for you to learn English well.
7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可 用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided. (主语) I don’t know what to do. (宾语) He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语) The question is who(m) to ask.
listen to 一听 hear
三使
let make have
二看
watch see look at
四注意: notice 五感觉:
feel
3. 用作状语 He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果)
现代汉语短语知识专题及答案
短语知识一、并列短语有两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词组成。
如：调查研究，你们和他们，省，市，县，等等。
1、类型⑴ 名＋名文化教育今天或明天(名词短语)⑵ 动＋动调查研究愿意并实行(动词短语)⑶ 形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆(形容词短语)⑷代＋代我和他这样那样(名词短语)⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两(名词短语)2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷ 逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸ 语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我(名词＋代词) 勤劳勇敢不怕苦(形＋形＋代)二、偏正短语偏正短语：由名词中心语或定语或由动词、形容词中心语和状语组成。
如：我的老师、一个同学、勤奋的女生、一孔之见，仔细地看、突然听到、特别快、相当好，等等1、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定＋中(名、代)，如：(祖国)大地(一朵)茶花(前进)的步伐⑵ 状＋中(动、形)，如： [很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语由动词和宾语组成。
如：歌唱祖国、顾全大局、做作业、是散文、喝凉水等等动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、后补短语A、动+补由动词(形容词)和补语组成。
如：看清楚、做得完、住一宿、跑得快、红透了、富得冒油等等。
动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
2015广州新教科版五年级下册M6Directions复习要点与习题
Module 6 DirectionsUnit 11 Can you tell me the way?【单词回顾】：方向_____ 方法_______ 迷路________ 医院______ 笔直地______向前_____ 右边的______ 左边的______ 错过，想念______ 银行_____饭店_______ 邮局______ 劳驾，请原谅____________【重点短语】：over there 在那边the way to 去…..的路turn right 向右转on the left 在左边of course 当然at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口be lost 迷路let me see 让我想想next to the school 在学校隔壁go straight ahead 向前直走the third building on the right 右手边的第三栋建筑【重点句型】：1. ---Can you tell me the way the hospital, please?---Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing.2. ---Is the hospital on the left or on the right?---It is on the right.3. ---Thank you so much. --- You’re welcome.【重点分析】：1. 问路用语：We are lost.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to…, please?Can you tell me how to go to…, please?Is it on the left or on the right?2. 指路用语：Let me see.Go straight ahead.Turn right at the second crossing. = Take me the second right.The hospital is the third building on the left.It’s next to be…You can’t miss it.【随堂练习】一、翻译。
2015人教版九年级英语上英语第二单元单词.短语和知识点
2015/7/31人教版九年级英语上第二单元单词.短语和知识点练习题Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!lantern /l?nt? (r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚put on 增加（体重）；发胖pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑folk /f?ul k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?u l/, stolen /st?u l?n/)偷；窃取p.11lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置；产（卵）lay out 摆开；布置dessert /di’z?:(r)t/ n （饭后）甜点；甜食p.11garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子p.11admire /?dmai? (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕p.11tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆；束haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的ghost /g?u st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n. （长篇）小说eve /i:v/ n （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 书店p.17dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的p.14business /bizn?s/ n. 生意；商业p.14punish /p?nis/ v. 处罚；惩罚p.14warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫p.14present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的p.14nobody /n?u b?di/, /n?u ba:di/ pron. 没有人p.14warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和p.14spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播 p.14Macao /m?kau/ 澳门p.10Chiang Mai /t?i?n maI/, /d?a:nmaI/ 清迈（泰城市）Halloween /h?l?u i:n/ 万圣节前夕p.13St. /seint/ Valentine’s /v?l?ntainz/ Day 情人节Clara /kla:r?/, /kler?/ 克拉拉（女名）p.10Santa /s?nt?/ Claus /kl?:z/ 圣诞老人p.14Charles /t?a:(r)lz/ Dickens /dik?nz/查尔斯? 狄更斯（英）p.14Scrooge /skru:d?/ 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob /d?eik?b/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布? 马利Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一．短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下ed to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向y out 摆开布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事第二单元检测一.?单项选择1 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.—. And we will miss you.A. Enjoy yourselfB. You’re welcomeC. That’s interestingD. The s ame to you2.Halloween is a popular festival North America and it’s October 31st.A.in,onB.in,inC.on, onD.on, in3.—are you going to Chiang Mai? —In two weeks.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.When4.Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5. he Chang’e to come back!A.How,hopedB.What,hopedC.How,wishedD.What, wished6. .I’ve five pounds because I ate too much meat.A.put upB.put offC.put awayD.put on7.?—?Linda,?do?Chinese?people?celebrate?Easter?Day?—?No.?This?is?the?first?time?I’ve?celebrated??festival.??A.?the;?the?B.?the;?a???C.?/;?the?D.?/;?a8.?—?What?did?you?do?on?April?Fool’s?Day?—?I?played?a?trick??my?friends.???????A.?on??B.?to C.?with?D.?at9. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party?—I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes?—Can’t you see? They are in the of the moon.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. taste11. —we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great. We can’t miss it.A. What good luckB. How good luckC. What a good luckD. How a good luck12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit.A. anotherB. an otherC. the otherD. other13. Chang’e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng.A. to giveB. gaveC. givingD. give14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary!---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us.A. in, onB. in, inC. as, onD. as, in15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
2015人教版七下Unit4Don‘t_eat_in_class语法短语及知识点
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句的构成和用法概念：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子。
结构：祈使句一般以动词原形开头，句末用句号或感叹号。
a)Do型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形+宾语+其它否定结构：Don’t+动词原形+宾语Open the door.开门Don’t play soccer in the classroom.不要在教室里踢足球。
b)Be型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语否定结构：Don’t+be+表语Be careful next time!下次要细心！Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。
c)Let型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它否定结构：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它Let’s not+动词原形+其它Let’s go home.我们回家吧。
Don’t let him go shopping.不要让他去购物。
d)No型祈使句结构：No+动词ing 或No+名词。
这种结构的祈使句一般用来表示禁止。
No talking禁止讲话（=Don’t talk=Stop talking）No photos禁止拍照（=Don’t take photos）2.短语go out外出（娱乐）You can’t go out on school nights.在上学的晚上你不能出去（玩）。
take out掏出，取出Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具Please wash the dishes after dinner.晚饭后请清洗餐具。
think about sth考虑Let’s think about the fruit and vegetables.让我们考虑一下水果和蔬菜。
have fun=have a good time玩得高兴Have fun.玩得开心！good luck(to sb)祝（某人）好运Wish you good luck.=Good luck to you.祝你好运。
2015年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法
2015年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法2015年中考动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事/ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟The doctor doesn’t allow her to get up. 医生不允许她起床。
2. by doing sth. 通过做某事【表示以某种方式】Many students think they will have a better education by studying abroad.很多学生以为通过出国学习可以得到更好的教育。
3. be always doing sth. 总是做某事【与always连用，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，含有称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩】He is always playing video games. 他老是打游戏。
【表示不满】4. be afraid of doing 害怕做(of 看作是介词，后跟动名词) [ fred] adj. 害怕的；担心的Tom is afraid of speaking in public. 汤姆害怕在公众场合讲话。
5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事He is busy preparing他忙于准备考试。
prepare for 准备[pr pe (r)]6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事[ genst] prep.（介词）反对…7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事Tim is good at singing and doing magic. 蒂姆擅长唱歌和变魔术。
8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事This computer all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
2015高考英语必考短语(英文版)
2015高考英语必考短语（英文版）…(money) worth of sth.…has a population of……times as big as…times the size ofa (great/large/small) number of A (together) with BA as well as BA besides B…a bit ofa bita bunch ofa certaina copy ofa couple ofa crowd ofa developed countrya developing countrya diet of healthy foodsa fallen treea few moment latera few pieces of advicea good/great deal ofa good/great manya great deala group ofa highly-developed country a kind of sth.a knife and forka knowledge ofa lack ofa large quantity ofa large/small/great amount ofA like B…a little bita littlea loaf of breada lost life in a deserta lot more interestinga lot morea lucky escapea narrow escapea piece of advicea place of interesta point of viewA rather than Ba series ofa source ofa thirda total ofa type ofa variety ofa waste of money/time/…a year and a halfove all ，according toachieve one's aim/goalachieve successact a partact as ifact the part of sb.add A to Badd toadd up toaddress a/the letteraddress sth. to sb.admit toadvise (that) sb. (should) doadvise sb. to doafford sb. sth.afford sth. to sb.afford to doafter a timeafter a whileafter allafter thatagree onagree that…agree to doagree to one's plan/suggestion agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis agree with sb.agree with sb. on that pointahead of timeaim atAll but A…all kinds ofall of a suddenall over (Europe)all sorts ofall suchall the sameall the wayall the year roundall through the(night/year/one's life) all…not…allow doing/sb. to doannounce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.answer foranyone who = whoeverapart fromappear to doapply forapply one's minds toappreciate doingas a matter of factas a result ofas if as long asas one bodyas soon as is necessaryas soon asas thoughas well asas wellask (that) sb. (should) doask for a leaveask sb. for adviceask some questions of sb.at a distanceat a great depthat a lossat a low/high priceat a low/high speed /at a mouthfulat a safe speedat a speed ofat a time ；at first blushat full speedat leastat least…if not more ，at mostat one timeat presentat that very momentat the ballat the beginning ofat the bottom ofat the cost ofat the crossingat the invitation of sb.at the latestat the mostat the price ofat the risk ofat the same timeat the sight ofat the speed ofat the thought ofat the top of the voiceattempt to doattend to sth. ；attitude to/towards sth.attract one's attentionback and forthbark atbe (good) value for moneybe le to dobe out to do when ，be out to dobe sent frombe sorbed inbe active inbe admitted into universitiesbe afraid of doingbe afraid of sth./sb.be afraid that…be afraid to dobe after sth./sb.be along withbe an expert on/in/at sth.be angry at sth.be angry with sb./sth.be anxious outbe anxious for sth.be anxious to dobe ashamed ofbe at breakfast/lunch/supper // be at the same levelbe aware of sth.be away frombe based onbe better offbe blind in one eyebe blind tobe busy doingbe busy withbe carefulbe caught inbe concerned outbe connected withbe content to dobe content withbe crowded withbe dangerousbe deaf tobe disappointed in sth. be disappointed with sb./sth.be doing when ，be doing ，be done away withbe dressed inbe due to dobe due to sth.be dying forbe dying to dobe eager to dobe engaged inbe engaged tobe equal tobe expert in/at doingbe famous asbe famous forbe famous to sb.be favourle tobe fit for sth.be fond ofbe friendly/kind/polite to sb.be going to dobe gonebe good on sb.be hard on sb.be harmful tobe honoured for sth.be in (the) majority ，be in businessbe in dangerbe in darknessbe in disorderbe in earnestbe in good orderbe in great needbe in hospitalbe in low/high spirits /be in poor healthbe in/under one's chargebe in/under the charge of sb.be introduced intobe joined tobe keen onbe kind for sb. to do sth.be kind of sb.be known forbe known to sb.be lacking inbe longing forbe longing to dobe lostbe lost in sightbe lost in thoughtbe made frombe made intobe made ofbe made up ofbe marked withbe measured inbe missingbe mixed with sth.be not in agreementbe nothing more thanbe of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapesbe of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.be of the same kindbe of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape be of this kindbe offbe on a visit from sp.be on a visit to sp.be on businessbe on dietbe on dutybe on firebe on holiday/vacationbe on salebe on showbe on strikebe on the marchbe out of fashionbe out of orderbe out of reachbe out of workbe popular among sb.be popular with sb.be prepared forbe present at (the meeting) be proud ofbe put to a new usebe ready forbe ready to dobe recognised asbe reduced bybe related tobe responsble forbe rich inbe satisfied withbe senior tobe set inbe short ofbe shown into sp.be spun into threadbe strict in sth.be strict with sb.be successful in doing sth.be suitle forBe sure(certain) to do…be tired from sth./doingbe tired of sth./doingbe tired outbe to blamebe to dobe trapped by (the fire)be treated asbe under constructionbe unwilling to dobe up tobe well receivedbe willing to dobe worried outbe worth doingbe worth sth.be worthy ofbe/become known asbe/become widely acceptedbeat sb. black and bluebeat sb. on the headbeat sb. to deathbeat sth. flatbecome a successbecome separatedbefore allbefore longbegin withbelieve inbelong to sb.benefit frombeyond reach ；beyond thatbeyond the seablack out ；black teablood bankblow awayboth of sb.both…not…break away frombreak down ；break inbreak into piecesbreak offbreak one's promise/words break outbreak the recordbreak the rulesbreak upbring outbring downbring inbring onbring sth. to one's notice bring upbuild upburn downburn sth. to the ground burn upburst inburst into flamesburst into tears/laughter / burst out doingbusiness senseby and byby chanceby degreesby farby means ofby occasionally by ones and twosby oneselfby the endby the hour/day/week/minute/month/year /by the kilogramme/ton /by the timeby the wayby this meansby weight/length/volume //call a taxicall at sp.call forcall in sb.call on sb. to do…call on sb.call one's attention to sth.call to mindcall up sb.calm downcan't help doingcan't resist doingcarry outcarry awaycarry forwardcarry offcarry oncarry out one's promisecarry outcarry withcatch a coldcatch firecatch incatch one's attentioncatch sight ofcaught by the…cause sb. to be in such a statechange A for B BAchange intoclear awayclear outclear upclimb overclose tocome outcome acrosscome alongcome atcome awaycome backcome downcome forthcome into beingcome into effectcome offcome oncome outcome rightcome roundcome tocome to an endcome to one's noticecome to oneselfcome to powercome truecome upcome up tocome uponcommand (that) sb. (should) do compare A to Bcompare A with B compare notescompared with/to B… congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) congratulations on sth. connect A to Bconnect A with Bconsider sb. to have done consider sb./sth. to be/as consider sth./doingconsist ofcontent oneself with sth. continue doingcontinue to docontinue with sth. contribute sth. to sth. convert sth. into sth.could have donecouldn't have donecount on/uponcount sth. at cover sth./sb. with sth.cover the eventscross outcrowd offcry outcure sb. ofcut awaycut downcut offcut one's hair shortcut outcut sth. in halfcut sth. into halvescut sth. into two partscut updaily goodsdance arounddance to the musicdare to dodate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal indeal withdeclare sb./sth. to be adj./n.deep into the nightdelay doing/sth.demand (that) sb. (should) dodemand sth. of/from sb.demand to dodepend on/upondescribe sth. to sb.despise of sb.determine sb. to dodetermine to dodevelop a hitdevelop an interest in sth.develop filmsdevote sth./oneself to sth./doingdie awaydie downdie from polluted air/over work/an accident/…die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…die out ；dig outdirect sb. to dodirect that sb. should dodiscourage sb. from sth./doingdislike doing/sb./sth.dive offdivide sth. by sth.divide sth. intodo a good deeddo away withdo damage todo good/harm to sb./sth.do not give in an inchdo research on/in/out/into sth.do sb. a favourdo sb. good/harmdo sb. the favour to do/of doing do sth. alonedo sth. at the right timedo sth. by handdo sth. by turnsdo sth. deep/far into the night do sth. for fundo sth. in good faithdo sth. on purposedo updo withdouble one's outputdraw a deep breathdraw conclusionsdraw indraw one's attentiondraw quick interestdraw updream of sth./doingdrink todrive sb. to tearsdrop in at sp.drop in on sb.eager forearly birdearn one's livingeasy-goingeat one's words eat upeither A or Bencourage sb. to do sth.end up withenter forescape being doneescape doing sth.escape from sp.ever lastingevery one of sb./sth.every other…every two…except forexpect sb. to doexpect sth. to be doneexpect to be/doexplain sth. to sb.explain to sb. sth.export toface to faceface-to-facefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in love with sb.fall offfall to piecesfar and nearfar and widefar more interestingfar morefast asleepfeed on sth.feed sb./sth. with/on sth.feed sth. to sb./sth.feel alonefeel lik e doing…/sth.feel lonelyfeel one's wayfeel outfeel sb. on the headfeel terriblefeel wellfew such mistakesfight againstfight backfight for sth.figure onfigure outfill withfind outfind sb./sth. dofind sb./sth. doingfind sb./sth. donefinish offfire atfire escapefire outfire upfirst aidfirst of allfit clubfix a time/date for sth./doing fix a time/date to dofix A to Bfix one's attention on sth.fix one's eyes on sth.fix sb. sth.fix sth. for sb.float offfly overfold upfollow one's advice on follow the rulesfool out/aroundfool sb. into doing sth.for (political) reasonsfor a whilefor agesfor examplefor fear thatfor freefor God's sakefor goodfor instancefor one thingfor one's sakefor oneselffor sale for the first timefor the sake offorbid sb. to doforce oneself to one's feetforce sb. to doforeign affairsform a hitfrankly speakingfree fromfrom a great distancefrom cover to coverfrom door to doorfrom side to sidefrom that time onfrom the beginningfrom time to timegain ingenerally speakingget acrossget along (well) withget brokenget burntget caught inget changedget close to sth./sb.get down to sth./doingget good from sth.get hold ofget hurtget in touch withget inget intoget into the hit ofget it settledget marriedget offget on (well) with sb./sth.get on the right trackget overget paidget ready for sth.get rid ofget sb. to do/doing/doneget separatedget sth. onget sth. ready forget throughget tired of sth./doingget to know sb.get toget togetherget up to one's feetget wordget worsegive a birth to a bygive a handgive a promisegive A sth. for B BAgive a talkgive a thought to sb./sth.give an order for sth.give awaygive backgive birth togive ingive offgive one's love/wishes/regards to sb. give outgive overgive sb. a liftgive sb. a message /give sb. advice on sth./how to do give sb. sth.give sth. awaygive up sth./doinggive way togo oard a plane/ship /go roadgo aftergo againstGo ahead.go all the way back to the time of go badgo bygo downgo in forgo mad out sth./doing ，go missinggo offgo off duty go on a trip on sp.go on boardgo out ；go over togo over ；go throughgo to sp. for a holidaygo up togo upgo withGood luck with your trip. 。
人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点
人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点 It was last revised on January 2, 20212015/8/4人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词、短语、知识点练习题Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.humorou /hju:mrs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的silent /sailnt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score /sk:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分background /bkgraund/ n. 背景interview /Int (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /ein, / a. 亚洲/人的； n. 亚洲人deal with 对付; 应付dare /de/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢private /praivt/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require /rikwai(r)/ v. 需要；要求British /briti/ adj. 英国的；英国人的speech/spi:t/ n. 讲话；发言ant /nt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫influence /influns/ v. & n. 影响seldom /seldm/ adv. 不常；很少proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪absent /bsnt/ adj. 缺席；不在fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）examination /igzminein/ n. 考试；审查boarding /b:(r)di/ school ` 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly /igzktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为感到自豪grandson /grnsn/ n. 孙子；外孙general /denrl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军introduction /intrdkn/ n. 介绍Paula /p:l/ 葆拉（女名）Alfred /lfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）Candy /kndi/ 坎迪（女名）Jerry /deri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名）一．短语归纳to do 过去常常做 with 对付应付proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪 pride in 为……感到自豪time to time 时常，有时 public 公开地person 亲身，亲自 up sth 开始做，接受，占用……anymore 不再 about 为……担忧out 闲逛 about 考虑alone 独处 the soccer team 在足球队longer 不再 a decision 做决定one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 though 尽管attention to 对……注意，留心 the last few years 在过去的几年里afraid of 害怕 red 变红of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心up 放弃very small number of …极少数的……a speech 作演讲 the time 一直总是interested in 对……感兴趣one’s life 改变某人的生活care of 照顾of……,……之一二．用法集萃to do sth 过去常常做某 . afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事to do sth 必须做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事up doing sth 放弃做什么 to do sth 尽力做某事+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 prepared to do sth 准备做某事sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 to do 决定做某事a decision to do sth 决定做某事’s hard to believe that …很难相信……+has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了to do sth 敢于做某事’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某 up doing sth 开始做某事三．语法全解1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。
2015九年级上册仁爱英语短语整理
P11
1.increase by/ to
2.the largest / smallest population 3.developing countries
4.developed countries
5.carry out 6.the one-child policy
第9页，共27页。
Unit 1 Topic 2词组短语
=What do you think of living there? P19
1.show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. homeless people
return to live a normal life
in need / danger / safety/ trouble (n) 6.①decide on+ n./v-ing
12.dream about the future
第5页，共27页。
Unit 1 Topic 1词组短语
P7 1.课外活动 2.发挥重要作用
3.捉迷藏
P8
1.最近几年
2.名胜古迹
3.在过去 4.现在；目前
5.在将来 6.在户外；露天 7.足够的时间/足够强壮 8.去滑旱冰
P7 1.leisure activities
第8页，共27页。
Unit 1 Topic 2词组短语
P9 1.不在家 2.不再 3.迷路 4.给某人打电话
P9 1.be not in / be out/ be not at home
2.not……any more=no more
3.get lost=lose one’s way 4.call up= ring up
• 3.残疾儿童 • 4.从……中学习到……
短语的类型及练习
如：看<清楚> 如：好<极了> 去<一趟> 热<死了> 拿<起来> 强得<多> 打量<一番> 暗得<很> 吓 <跑 > 冻得<麻木> 盛<满 > 结构助词“得”是补语的标志 如：跑得快、走得急、机灵得很、密得不透气
并列短语
类型
词和词之间没有轻重主次 之分，是平等的联合
• 结构：名＋名 如：报纸杂志 今天或明天
动宾短语
动宾之间是支配与被支配、 关涉与被关涉的关系
结构：动词＋宾语
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿” 的。 如： 敬畏生命 放下包袱 丢下它 发展生产 进行斗争 骗取信任 恢复平静 爱热闹 下决心 有幽默感 像珍珠 夸奖我
后补短语
• 动补短语：动+补
起补充说明作用的成分是 补语
• 形补短语：形+补
由“的”附着在实词或短语后面 2.“的”字短语 组成，指称人或事物，属于名词 性短语，能作主语或宾语。 • 结构：名词＋的 类 型
如：这本书是哥哥的。
• 结构：代词＋的 如：这本书是我的。
• 结构：动词＋的 如：吃的、穿的、用的 • 结构：形容词＋的 在冰场上滑冰的
如：红的是花、绿的是草
3.同位短语 多由两个部分组成，前后各部分的词 语不同但所指相同，语法地位一样，共作 一个成分。如： a 首都北京/京剧《空城计》/祖孙三代 /2008那年 另外，还有一种松散的同位短语，其中可以 有语音停顿和标点。如“一只野兔，这个 可怜的家伙，窜上了公路。”的主语。
并列短语
如：工厂、农村
词和词之间没有轻重主次 之分，是平等的联合。
2015教资国考：高中英语高频动词短语(六)免费范文精选
中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件【keep短语】keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with=catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾(比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康keepin mind=learnby heart=remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做]keep ones appointment 守约(比较：break ones appointment 违约)keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, Keep off the grass.。
2015外研版九年级上册Module5单词短语测试与练习精
Module 51往楼上,在楼上2n. 展览,展览会3n. 规则,法则4违反规定5遇上麻烦,处于困境6n. 尾,尾巴7n. 粗绳,绳索8n. 进入权,进入许可9禁止入内10不合适的, 不方便的11 难怪,不足不奇12 adj. 找不到的,失踪的14 v. 惩罚,惩处15n. ［复数］通信16 n. 物理学17n. 化学18v. 挖掘,掘（洞19 n. 煤20n. 能量,能源21 n. X 射线, X 光22 n. 实验23n. 沙,沙子24 v. 操作,操纵25 n. 卡车,货车26 n. 轮子,车轮27 比较……与…… 28 所有年龄段的29 adj. 全部的,整个的词组:1.拍照2.违反规定3.难怪4.粗鲁的5.上楼/下楼6.确信7.乘船旅行8.穿上9.发高烧10.准时11.发送电子邮件12. 写下13. 陷入麻烦14. 破坏规则15. 保持安静16. 与不同17. 欢迎到 .. 18. 吵闹的19. 问题的答案20. 物理实验21. 查明,找出22. 同作比较23. 足够快24.不仅.而且.. 25. 某些新东西26. 免费的27.务必28.在全世界29. 允许某人做某事30. 成千上万的31.发出噪音32.靠近33.在.和.. 之间34. 顺便拜访35.考虑36.不合适的;不方便的37. 难怪38并且;还;也39. 所有年龄段的40. 期盼;期待41.注意;留心42.到达43.禁止游泳44.按时;准时【用法集萃】1.需要做某事2.我也是。
3.多么.. 一个... !4.（某人怎么了?5.注意（做某事6.期待做某事希望做某事希望做某事7.没有做某事Module 51.take a photo 拍照2.against the rule 违反规定3.no wonder 难怪4.be rude 粗鲁的5.go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼6.be sure 确信7.take a boat trip 乘船旅行8.put on 穿上9.have a high fever 发高烧10.on time 准时11.send an email 发送电子邮件12.write down 写下13.gei into trouble 陷入麻烦14.break the rule 破坏规则15.keep quiet 保持安静16.be different from 与.不同17.welcome to 欢迎到..18.be noisy 吵闹的19.answers to questions 问题的答案20.physics experiments 物理实验21.find out 查明,找出pare...with... 同作比较23.fast enough 足够快24.as well as 不仅而且.. 25.something new 某些新东西26.be free 免费的27.make sure 务必28.in the whole world 在全世界29.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事30.thousands of 成千上万的31.make a noise 发出噪音32.next to 靠近33.between ...and ... 在和.. 之间34.drop in 顺便拜访35.think about 考虑36.no good不合适的;不方便的37.no wonder 难怪38as well as并且;还;也38.of all ages所有年龄段的39.look forward to 期盼;期待41.pay attention to 注意;留心42.arrive at/in 至U达43.No swimming.禁止游泳44.on time按时;准时【用法集萃】1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.Me too. 我也是。
2015-2016学期初二上册英语知识点短语整理：第六单元
2015-2016学期初二上册英语知识点短语整理：第六单元一、词性转换1.violin名词(表人)violinist 小提琴家2.piano名词(表人)pianist 钢琴家 3.science名词(表人)scientist科学家 4.drive名词(表人)driver 司机cation形容词educational 有教育意义的6.send过去分词sent7.foreign名词(表人)foreigner 8.mean名词meaning9.discuss名词discussion 10.begin名词beginning 11.hobby过去分词hobbies 12.week形容词weekly13.person形容词personal 14.own名词owner二、短语归纳1. grow up 成长计算机程序设计员3.a basketball player 篮球运动员4.study computer science 学习计算机科学5.become a writer 成为一位作家6.be sure about 确信;对……有把握7.make sure确保;查明8.take acting lessons 上表演课 9.take singing lessons 上音乐课10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校 11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社 13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 14.make the soccer team 组建足球队 15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课19.make resolutions 下决心;制定计划 20.the meaning of.. ……的意思 21.a kind of promise 一种承诺22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候 23.write down 写下;记下24.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心 25.have to do with 关于;与……有关系 26.take up 学习做;开始做27.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划 28.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺通过对2015-2016学期初二上册英语知识点短语整理：第六单元的学习，是否已经掌握了本文知识点，更多参考资料尽在!。
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变化规律（偏正） 整修一新（动补） 前程远大（主谓） 挥手之间（偏正） 色彩缤纷（主谓） 激动不已（动补） 辛勤耕耘（偏正）
判断短语类型的方法
1.切分。 2.判断词性。 3.分析结构关系。
练习
比较判断短语类型
经济发展（主谓） 发展经济（动宾） 描写景物（动宾） 景物描写（偏正） 表达见解（动宾） 表达的见解（偏正） 我国的文学（偏正 ）
并列短语
词和词之间没有轻重主次 之分，是平等的联合。
类型 • 结构：代＋代 如：我和他 这样那样
• 结构：数量＋数量 如：四面八方 千秋万代 三斤五两 • 并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同 如：姐姐和我 （名词＋代词）
并列短语
词和词之间没有轻重主次 之分，是平等的联合。
• 并列短语一般前后可以互换位置
如：看<清楚> 去<一趟> 拿<起来> 打量<一番> 吓<跑> 盛<满>
• 形补短语：形+补
如：好<极了> 热<死了> 强得<多> 暗得<很> 冻得<麻木>
结构助词“得”是补语的标志 如：跑得快、走得急、机灵得很、密得不透气
介宾短语 表示时间、处所、方位、
对象等等
结构：介+名
介+代
如： 为人民（服务） 对大家（说） 从现在（起） 关于学习（的问题） 沿着河岸（走） 按规定（办理） 把大门（推开）
如：工厂、农村
我、你、他
• 但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的， 因为它有一定次序
如：时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬 大小顺序：省、市、县 年龄顺序：老、中、青 逻辑顺序：继承和发展 语言习惯：男女老少 金银铜铁 油烟酱醋
主谓短语 表示陈述与被陈述的关系
结构：名词（代词）+动词（形容词）
主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可 以回答主语“怎么样” 。
短语的类型
短语练习
短语
词与词组合，构成短语。所以，短语也 叫词组。
如：娇艳的花 婆娑的树 在山上
都喜欢
并列短语
词和词之间没有轻重主次 之分，是平等的联合
类型 • 结构：名＋名 如：报纸杂志 今天或明天 • 结构：动＋动 如：调查研究 讨论并通过 • 结构：形＋形 如：雄伟壮丽 庄严肃穆
如： 觉悟提高 阳光灿烂
思想解放 心情舒畅
特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。 如：今天星期三、 明天国庆节、 他中等身材
偏正短语 前偏后正：“偏”修饰、
限制“正”
• 结构：定＋中（名、代）
如：（祖国）大地 （可爱的）人
（一个）顾客 （我的）老师
• 结构：状＋中（动、形）
如： [很]好看 [更加]坚强
[独立]思考 [完全]相信
短促而嘹亮 在大海上 欢乐时光 浏览风景
千山之外 朦胧的光线 仙乐飘飘
苍茫的大海 黑色的闪电 热情的火焰
在这叫喊声里
悬崖底下 在悬崖底下 躲藏在悬崖底下
指出下面短语的类型。
零乱飞舞 恢复了圆形队 缓慢地扑打
精疲力竭 缓缓下坠
清澈如洗
丑石 盖房 垒山墙 极不规则 用錾
为我家 洗一台石磨 浣纱捶布 庇覆它
咒骂它 翘望天边 磕破 磕头
奶奶脸红
指出下面短语的类型
飘逸的云
金色的阳光 最喜欢
透明的情意 在青石上 一线灵泉
从歌声里 成群结队 呼朋唤友
“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
动宾短语
动宾之间是支配与被支配、 关涉与被关涉的关系
结构：动词＋宾语
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”
的。
如： 敬畏生命 放下包袱
丢下它
发展生产
进行斗争 骗取信任
恢复平静 爱热闹
下决心
有幽默感
像珍珠
夸奖我
后补短语 起补充说明作用的成分是
补语
• 动补短语：动+补
介+名词短语
“的”字短
定语用结构助词“的” 名词短语
语
类型 • 结构：名词＋的 如：这本书是哥哥的。
• 结构：代词＋的 如：这本书是我的。• 结构：动词＋的 如来自吃的、穿的、用的 在冰场上滑冰的
• 结构：形容词＋的 如：红的是花、绿的是草
练习
指出下列短语的结构
风俗习惯（并列） 历史悠久（主谓） 废寝忘食（并列） 襟怀坦白（主谓） 销售计划（偏正） 风和日丽（并列） 禁止吸烟（动宾）
历史悠久（主谓） 悠久历史（偏正） 市场繁荣（主谓） 市场的繁荣（偏正） 我的弟弟（偏正） 我和弟弟（并列）
小说和散文（并列 ）
指出下面短语的类型。
轰隆隆的雷声 乌云越来越暗 向海面 雷声轰隆 狂风吼叫 一堆堆乌云 青色的火焰 闪电的影子 在大海里 蜿蜒游动 高傲地飞翔 群鹤翔空 天气晴和 春光煦煦 清晰可辨 悠扬翱翔 啼声悠扬 缓缓升腾 巨大旋涡 冉冉高飞 惊恐万分 飓风中的鸿毛 疾速翻身