专四语法和词汇1

Section 1 介词01The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. except02_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A . Giving B. Given03We take or skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair. A. without B. beyond04Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms of05 A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container, as _______ a planet’s atmosphere. A. in the case of B. with reference to06Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. over B. through07I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. account for B. take into account08The membership card entitled him ____ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. to09We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. hold on to B. put up with10The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ____ the murder. A. over B. of11The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. at which B. for which 12The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. toSection 2 形容词/副词和比较结构01All the arrangements should be completed ___ your departure.A. prior toB. contrary toC. superior toD. parallel to02Rita of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately03Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than actual performances.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as04The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. hasB. doC. isD. are05Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like06The experiment requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in07Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscles change into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than08John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so09Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than10The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress11Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like12Last year Mike earned ___ his brother though his brother has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC. twice thanD. twice as more asSection 3 as及含as的复合连词01Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like02Careful survey have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as03The Second World War, ____ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources. A. so as B. as did04It was a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received. A. as that B. as such05The brilliance of his satires was _____ make his victims laugh. A. such as to B. such that06It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us. A. which B. as07____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. Which B. AsSection 4 主谓一致01.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B.has02.___ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None B. Neither03.The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to ____ the quality of the products.A. affectB. affects04.This is one of the rarest question that ___ at such a meeting.A. have ever been raisedB. has ever been raised05.The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent year.A. proveB. provesSection 5 动词的时态和语态01.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ___. A. does B. will do02.Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is onleave.A. has been workingB. is working03.How can I ever concentrate if you ___ continually __ me with silly questions?A have…interrupted B. are… interrupting04.I bought a new house last year, but I ___ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. have not soldB. did not sell05.For some time now, world leaders ___ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. have been pointingB. pointed06.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming07.Bob’s leg got hurt ___ the Purple Mountains. A. while he climbed up B. while we were climbingup08.The student said there was a few points in the essay he ___ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.has found09.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ___ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interrupted10.Hardly ___ the helicopter ____ when the waiting crowd ran toward it. A. has landed B. had landed11.It was only after some progress ___ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realizethe importance and possibilities of magnetism. A. had been made B. was made12.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses _____ on the table all the time.A. had been lyingB. were lying13.______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have been and always will be14.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ___ avoided.A. will beB. is to be15.By the end of this month, we surely ___a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. will have foundB. will be finding16.The fifth generation computers with artificial intelligence ＿＿＿and perfected now.A. have developedB. are being developedSection 6 虚拟语气01.I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyed02.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job, she probably wouldn’t be ableto see her friends very often. A. had got B. were to get03.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken care ofB. Had he not been taken good care of04.____ for the act that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not been05.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ___ our chairman now.A. would beB. would have been06.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ___ on the way.A. should go wrongB. would go wrong07.We could ___ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. have providedB. provide08.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice. A. would follow B. hadfollowed09.That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A. didn’t water B. hadn’t been watered10.But for his courage, the battle ___. A. would lose B. would have been lost11.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___ here 50 minutes sooner. A. would be B. would havebeen12.A safety analysis ___ the target as potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would have identifiedB. will identify13.We desire that the tour leader ___ us immediately of any change in plans. A. informs B. inform14.The board deemed it urgent that these files ___ right away. A. should be printed B. must be printed15.He didn’t go to the party, but he wished he ___ there. A. would be B. had been16.I’d rather you ___ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. had goneB. wentC. would go17.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. will be heated18.He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. would be19.It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ___ to solve the problem.A. must be takenB. be taken20.It is imperative that students ___ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. have to hand in21.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ to write letters in English.A. areB. were22.This was not the first time that he ____ us. I think it’s high time we ___ strong actions against him.A. had betrayed, tookB. betrayed, took。