外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词，例如：We are doing our XXX（我们正在做家庭作业。
）名词性物主代词则具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，例如：My shirt is black。
but yours is white.（我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。
）名词性物主代词也可以具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用，例如：Whose comb is it。
It’s hers.（hers=her+comb）下面是物主代词的对照表：物主代词 | 形容词性 | 名词性 |我的 | my | XXX |你的 | your | yours |他的 | his | his |她的 | her | hers |它的 | its | its |我们的 | our | ours |你们的 | your | yours |他们的 | their | theirs |需要注意的是，名词性物主代词可指一件东西，也可指很多件东西，需要根据上下文来决定。
例如：选择填空：1.This is my teapot。
It’s not __________。
(your/ yours)2.My hairdryer is on the desk。
Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3.___________ hairdryer is not on the table。
___________ is there。
(Her/ Mine)4.Whose calculator is it?It’s __________。
It’s __________ XXX)5.Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs。
Yes。
they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空：1.That is not _________ kite。
七年级外研版下 语法专项复习(M7---M10)
七年级外研版下语法专项复习（M7---M10）Module 7：含be动词（am，is，are）的一般过去式一般过去式：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态1．常与表过去的时间状语连用：last year（去年），last night昨晚，two days ago两天前in 1998（1998年），yesterday（昨天），The day before yesterday（前天）等等2．Be动词的过去式有两种：was（am，is的过去式），were（are的过去式）3．含be动词的一般过去式的结构（1）肯定结构：“主语+ was/ were + 其他”如：我昨天生病了。
I was ill yesterday。
（2）否定结构（在was/ were后加not）：“主语+ was/ were not+ 其他”Was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t如：我昨天没生病。
Iwas not ill yesterday= Iwasn’t ill yesterday.(3)一般疑问句（was/ were放句首）：“Was/ Were +主语+其他？”肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was/ were.否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.如：昨天你生病了吗？Were you ill yesterday？是的，我是。
Yes，I was.不，我不是。
No，I wasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+其他？”（答句和问句时态一致，用过去式）如：你的周末过得怎么样？How was your weekend？太棒了。
It was great。
（问句用was，答也用was）( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were( )2.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. are( )3.__________ they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC. DoModule 8和9：含实义动词的一般过去式一、实义动词：(1)有实际意义的动词(2) 除了be动词，情态动词，助动词之外的动词二、含实义动词的一般过去式的结构：1．肯定结构：“主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他”如：昨天我去动物园了I went to the zoo yesterday 2．否定结构（在动词前加助动词didn’t）：“主语+ did not/ didn’t + 动词原形+其他”如：我昨天没去动物园。
(完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习).docx
YOUWIN Education 优胜教育初中英语内部资料外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理法知点1.：物主代、情can 和方位介短2.：一般将来和一般去3.句型：特殊疑句、祈使句、感句和疑句词类1)物主代：表示所属关系的代（⋯属于的）数复数人称形容性物主代名性物主代形容性物主代名性物主代第一人称my mine our ours第二人称your yours your yourshis his第三人称her hers their Theirsits its形容性物主代和名性物主代的关系：形容性物主代：必和名在一起。
My father, your teacher...物主代名性物主代 :相当于与之相的形容性物主代+名。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.（1）。
（）1. Look at.A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3.classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love.A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know?（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That ’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ’ sC. Its（ 2）用括号里的代的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情 can1.含：表达人或物的能力，能或会⋯2.特点：情can 没有人称和数的化，之后要加原形。
新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)
七年级下册重点语法Module1语法：名词性物主代词肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答:Yes，主语+can.否定回答:No，主语+can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.What______youdo?Icanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.2.______hereadChinese?——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.3.______youstandinfrontofthedoor?ThenI______seeyou.4.______Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she______.5.I______seesomespoons,butI______seeanyknives.6.______acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.1.表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3.will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.（leave）.-What______you____________（do）afteryou_________（leave）here?-I___________（return）homeand___________（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______________（snow）soon.6.-_______you__________（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I___________（visit）myteacher.7.-____________I______________（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______________（believe,not）thisuntilhe_________（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____________（win）.Module5语法：特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)一whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)XXX的初中英语内部资料，重点梳理了外研版七年级下册的语法知识点。
这些知识点包括词类、时态和句型。
在词类方面，重点介绍了物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语。
其中，物主代词表示所属关系，有单数和复数、形容性和名词性等不同形式。
形容性物主代词必须和名词在一起，而名词性物主代词相当于与之相对应的形容性物主代词+名词。
时态方面，重点介绍了一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
在句型方面，重点介绍了特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句。
练题中，需要根据所给句子选择正确的物主代词形式。
11.Mrs。
Green is my teacher。
I am her student.12.That's a cat。
Its name is XXX.1.Mr。
Yang is our teacher。
He is from Beijing。
He teaches us English.2.Look。
there is a cat。
It is Lily's。
Its name is XXX.3.Let me tell her about my life at school.4.This is their room。
Where is ours?5.Don't use the eraser。
It is XXX.6.The lady under the tree is my aunt。
She often sings with her husband.2.XXX of a person or thing to do something.Can has no change in person or number and is followed by the base form of the verb.The negative form is cannot (formal) or can't (informal).XXX:Affirmative: subject + can + base form of verb + other words.XXX.Negative: subject + cannot/can't + base form of verb + other words.XXX.Interrogative: Can + subject + base form of verb + other words +?XXX swim well?Yes。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
七下英语重要知识点梳理词类1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （）10. We are in the same class. ____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案Module 1语法：名词性物主代词在英语中，人称代词和物主代词是非常重要的。
人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一、选择填空1.这些是钢笔，那些是铅笔。
(that。
this。
those)2.XXX昨天病了。
这就是他缺席学校的原因。
(That,Those。
These)3.这些衬衫中哪些是XXX的？(These。
this。
that)4.这张桌子是我的，那张是她的。
(those。
this。
that)5.北京的地图比天津的地图好。
(this。
that。
these)6.他的名字是XXX。
她是一名厨师。
(He。
Her。
His) (She。
He。
His)7.我的姑妈是一名护士。
她工作非常努力。
(I,My,XXX) (She。
He。
Her)8.请给我指路。
(me。
I。
XXX)9.这些书不是我的。
它们可能是她的。
(my。
XXX。
I) (They。
It。
Its) (her。
hers。
your)10.让我告诉她如何做。
(I。
me。
mine) (her。
she。
hers)二、选择填空1.每个人都应该尽力而为。
(its。
ones。
his。
their)2.她是我的好朋友。
(She。
mine) (Her。
mine) (She。
my) (Hers。
my)1.What can you do。
I can lift this box。
but I can't lift that heavy chair.2.Can he read Chinese?——No。
he can't read Chinese。
but he can read.3.Can you stand in front of the door。
Then I can see you.4.Did XXX dishes。
Yes。
she did.5.I can see some spoons。
新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 物主代词物主代词 我的我的 我们的我们的 你的/你们的你们的 他的他的 她的她的 它的它的他们的他们的 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词行物主代词名词行物主代词一、选择填空一、选择填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、选择填空二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best. A. its B . ones B. ones C . his C. his D . their D. their 2. ______ is a close friend of _______. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C . She, my C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me 4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of ________. A. you B. youself C . yourself C. yourself D . myself D. myself 6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753. A. He's B. His C. He D. Her 10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere. A.you B . your B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：否定句结构： 主语+can‟t （can not ）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： 把Can 提前提前肯定回答: Y es ，主语+can. 否定回答: No ，主语+can‟t.一、用can, can‟t 填空填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair. 2. ______ he read Chinese? ————No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English. 3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you. 4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ . 5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives. Module3语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：be 动词提前动词提前 ————Be +Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答：Y es ，主语+be. 否定回答：No ，主语+be not. Module4语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：will 提前提前 ————Will +Will +主语+动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答：Y es ，主语+will. 否定回答：No ，主语+won‟t （will not ）注意：be going to 与will 的区别的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go 与going 重复，一般只说be going to +地点地点.. 2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习
外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理词类形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：your起在一。
father, My 名须：物词形容性主代词必和词teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词 :相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 1 （）选择题。
练习 . ）（ 1. Look atA. himB. heC. his）（ 2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them）（ 3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our）（4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers? 5. Do you know ）（A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I'm _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That's a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It'sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) (him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a (they) is Lily'(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) is _____(our)?5, Don't use the is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) (her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
(完整版)外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习,推荐文档
疑问 Am I writing a letter？ Is she/he listeningto music?
We are enjoying our trip.
We aren’t enjoying our trip.
Are we enjoying our trip?
They are talking to each other.
(listen ) tomusic.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We
(have)supper now
10.
Helen
(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
2、句型转换： 1 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
规则 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e,再加-ing 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing
特殊变化 4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
示例 working, buying, visiting, talking, saying taking, having, leaving, driving, writing
(word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法：名词性物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把Can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。
外研英语七年级下册重点语法复习(共50张PPT)
一、选择填空
(A )1.What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that
heavy chair.
A. can, can’t B. can’t, can.
C. can, can.
A. Can, can’t B. Can, can.
C. Can, Can.
(A )4. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.
A. can, can’t B. can’t, can.
C. can, can.
(C )5. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.
用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e_ (be) an American film next week. 2.They __a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__fi_n_is_h_ (finish) the work this
afternoon. 3. _I_s__ Tom _g_o_in__g_t_o_p_l_a_y_ (play) football with us
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首
4. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习含练习
下册重要知识点梳理词类1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词…属于谁的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起;My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词;This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习1选择题;1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers5. Do you know A. I B. my C. me6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its2用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _____we him is from Beijing. _______his teaches______our English.2, Look,there is a they is Lily'it name is Mimi.3, Let______I tell ______she about_____he life at school.4, This is ______they is _____our5, Don't use the is ______me.6, The lady under the tree is ______me her often sings with _____she husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形;3.否定形式：cannot正式用法＝can’t口语4.句型结构：肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ;She / They can swim well.否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他+ ;She / They can not swim well.一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+Can she / they swim well Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+Why can she / they swim well Who can swim well练习：1 The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building.A. mustB. can’tC. shouldn't2 How many books you see on the deskA. mayB. canC. should3 --- you see the sign over there--- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should4. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. 否定句5. He can play basketball well. 一般疑问句_______ he ______ basketball well3)介词over在……between ...and ...在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和be动词连用;时态1)一般将来时时间状语：in+一段时间；tomorrow；in the future; next+时间；this+时间表示将来时间的状语﹙Ⅰ﹚beis, going to 的用法;含义：计划,打算做某事将来时句型结构：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.注意：①表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来;Eg:I am going to London next year.She is going to check her email.Look The bus is coming.﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时含义：将会…特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形;shall在一般将来时中,一般用于第一人称之后;例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课;否定形式：shall not＝shan′t will not＝won′t将来时句型结构:肯定句：主语+shall/will+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+dowill not 可缩写成won’t一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do2)一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;2．标志性时间状语：yesterday昨天, last week上周, last month上个月, last year去年, two months ago 两个月前, the day before yesterday前天,in 1990 在1990年, in those days 在那些日子里等表示过去的时间状语连用;3．动词结构：V-ed动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：lose丢失 ----lostmake制造 ----mademean意思 ----meantmeet见 ----metpay付 ----paidsay说 ----saidsell卖 ----soldsend送----sentsit坐 ----satsleep睡 ----sleptsmell嗅 ----smeltspell拼写 ----speltspend度过 ----spentstand站 ----stoodteach教 ----taughttell告诉 ----toldwin赢 ----wonthink想 ----thoughtunderstand理解 ----understood begin开始 ----began blow吹 ----blew break打破 ----broke choose选择 ----chose do做 ----diddraw画 ----drew drink喝 ----drank drive驾驶 ----drove eat吃 ----atefall落下 ----fellfly飞 ----flewforget忘 ----forgot give给 ----gavego去 ----wentgrow成长 ----grew know知道 ----knew lie躺 ----lay----lain ring按铃 ----rang write写 ----wroteride骑 ----rodesee看见----sawshow出示 ----showed wake弄醒 ----wokesing唱 ----sangspeak讲话 ----spokesteal偷 ----stole wear穿 ----woreswim泳 ----swamtake拿 ----tookthrow扔 ----threw become成为 ----became come来 ----camerun跑 ----ran4. 句式变化规则：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn't2are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren't3带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形,如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterdayWhat did Jim do yesterday练习：一、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.4. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.5. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空;三、_______ visit a farm last week.四、2. The twins _______ water the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.五、3. I _______ watch a film with my friend last Friday.六、4. My father _______ be in London last year.七、5. What_______ do you do three days ago八、6. _______ be there any parks here in 1950九、7. What_________do you do just now十、I __________ wash my clothes.十一、改写句子十二、1. We are all happy.改成一般过去时We _____ all happy.十三、2. I visit my grandparents every week. 用last week代替every week十四、 _______________________________________________________3 There were some zebras in the zoo last year. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________________________四、用所给词的适当形式填空;is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend——She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.6. What ___________ do you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm.——What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.7. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.8. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday.9. I ________________ plan for my study now.句型1)特殊疑问句;含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句;特殊疑问词总结：①what 什么职业,姓名等what day 星期几What day is it todaywhat size 多大尺码What size are your shoeswhat time =when 什么时间what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号②when 什么时候就时间提问where 什么地方就地点提问who 谁问人的身份,姓名等which 哪一个why 为什么就原因提问,常用because回答how 怎么样how many多少提问可数名词数量How many books do you have多少提问不可数名词数量How much water is there in the glass How much多少钱提问价格How old 几岁提问年龄多长提问长度How long is this rulerHow long 这把尺子有多长多长时间时间持续多久How long do you go to school你去学校要多长时间How often 多久提问频率既单位时间发生多少次How soon 还要多久时间才能开始或结束How soon will he come back How far 提问距离有多远他多久才能回来How heavy 提问有多重句型结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句Eg :Why do you like watching TV练习：就划线部分提问;1．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch2．They will come back in a month．will they come back3．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg4．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning5．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school7．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take8．He's feeling well．he feeling9．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister10．He comes to China once a year．he to China11. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________12. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________13. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________14. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police15. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk16. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________17. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______18. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______2)祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子;其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调;1. 肯定的祈使句1动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立;2Be + adj.Be careful = Look out = Take care 小心/ 当心3Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧;2.否定的祈使句：有be动词直接加not,没有加don’t3)感叹句由"what"引导的感叹句：what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.What a clever girl she is 多么聪明的姑娘呀What an interesting story it is 多么有趣的故事呀What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子呀由"how"引导的感叹句：How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语.How happy they look 他们显得多么高兴呀How well she sings 她唱得多好呀练习1. _______ fast the boy ranA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dancesA. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4)选择疑问句选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句,选项之间要用连词or连接; 注意：or连接的是两种同类的事物,且回答不能用yes或no;Are you a doctor or a teacher 你是医生还是教师——I’m a teacher.Which would you like, tea or coffee 你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡——I’d like some tea.。
初一下册外研版完整版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及答案
初一下册外研版完整版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及答案一、选择题1．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this codeC．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 4．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out5．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 6．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket7．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means8．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 9．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose10．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to11．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A．what did you doB．what you didC．where did they goD．where you went12．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 13．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B．how often you go to Tianning TempleC．how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple14．— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 15．—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．when you got the informationC．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 16．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 17．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held18．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with himC．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him19．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving20．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games21．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin 22．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem 23．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A．when did light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound24．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal25．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall 26．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next 27．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a train B．when the train leavesC．where does the train go D．which train can I take 28．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 29．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 30．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A．how will your family go B．how your family will goC．where your family will go D．where will your family go31．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport32．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing33．—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing34．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with meC．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me35．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China36．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 37．—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our companyB．why you are interested in our companyC．where did you hear about our companyD．where you heard about our company38．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back39．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel40．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say41．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can orde r “Didi” online 42．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 43．—Are you looking forward to the picnic t omorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate44．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought45．—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like46．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meetD．what the trip was like47．—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job48．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival49．—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will beC．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be50．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy itC．where you bought it D．why you bought it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。
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七下英语重要知识点梳理词类1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （）10. We are in the same class. ____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)4.句型结构：肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他+ 。
She / They can swim well.否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他+ 。
She / They can not swim well.一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ？Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?练习：( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building.A. mustB. can’tC. shouldn't( ) 2) How many books you see on the desk?A. mayB. canC. should( )3) --- you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t.A. CanB. Can’tC. Shoul d4. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)5. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_______ he ______ basketball well?3)介词over在……between ...and ...在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。
时态1)一般将来时时间状语：in+一段时间；tomorrow；in the future; next+时间；this+时间（表示将来时间的状语）﹙Ⅰ﹚be（is,am.are）going to 的用法。
含义：计划，打算做某事将来时句型结构：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：①表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。
Eg:I am going to London next year.She is going to check her email.Look! The bus is coming.﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时含义：将会…特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。
例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。
否定形式：shall not＝shan′t will not＝won′t将来时句型结构:肯定句：主语+shall/will+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do2)一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．标志性时间状语：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday （前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3．动词结构：V-ed动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：lose(丢失) ----__________make(制造) ----__________ mean(意思) ----__________meet(见) ----__________pay(付) ----__________say(说) ----__________sell(卖) ----___________send(送)----____________sit(坐) ----_____________sleep(睡) ----___________smell(嗅) ----____________spell(拼写) ----_____________ spend(度过) ----______________ stand(站) ----______________ teach(教) ----_______________tell(告诉) ----____________win(赢) ----____________think(想) ----____________understand(理解) ----___________ begin(开始) ----_____________ blow(吹) ----______________ break(打破) ----___________ choose(选择) ----__________do(做) ----______________draw(画) ----_____________ drink(喝) ----____________drive(驾驶) ----__________eat(吃) ----____________fall(落下) ----____________fly(飞) ----______________forget(忘) ----_______give(给) ----________go(去) ----___________grow(成长) ----___________ know(知道) ----_________lie(躺) ----_____________ring(按铃) ----__________write(写) ----_____________ride(骑) ----________see(看见)----_____________wake(弄醒) ----_______sing(唱) ----_________speak(讲话) ----____________wear(穿) ----_____swim(泳) ----________take(拿) ----___________throw(扔) ----___________ become(成为) ----______________ come(来) ----_______________ run(跑) ----___________4. 句式变化规则：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：（1）am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。